CN207047417U - Improve the carding machine of cover plate - Google Patents
Improve the carding machine of cover plate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207047417U CN207047417U CN201720989221.5U CN201720989221U CN207047417U CN 207047417 U CN207047417 U CN 207047417U CN 201720989221 U CN201720989221 U CN 201720989221U CN 207047417 U CN207047417 U CN 207047417U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- transmission belt
- cylinder
- cover plate
- runner
- plate
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of carding machine for improving cover plate, including frame, cylinder, cover plate.Cylinder is installed, the top of cylinder is provided with cover plate on the centre position of the frame.Cover plate includes transmission belt, drive, and the pin tooth on cover plate is evenly distributed on the belt, and drive drives transmission Tape movement.Fixed plate, support spring, supporting plate are provided between transmission belt upper and lower end and adjacent drive wheels.Fixed plate is fixed in frame, and support spring both ends are separately fixed at fixed plate and in supporting plate, supporting plate is close to transmission belt upper end, and fixed plate is located at below supporting plate.When being driven belt sag, the upper and lower end of transmission belt lets droop because of gravity, now support spring is by downward pressure, support spring produces elastic force so that transmission belt upper end moves upward to position during close to normal work, so that transmission belt lower end also moves upward to position during close to normal work, such support spring is able to maintain that the position during normal work of transmission belt.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to the cotton carding machinery in cotton spinning field, more particularly to a kind of carding machine for improving cover plate.
Background technology
Cotton spinning is cotton fiber to be processed into the spinning process process of cotton yarn, cotton thread.This technical process is also suitable
In spinning cotton man-made fibre yarn, mid-fibre-length yarn and cotton and other fiber blend yarns etc..Cotton spinning process, including opening picking, cotton carding,
Drafting, carded, rove, spun yarn etc..
Opening picking：Raw material cotton is crawled out in the ratio of apolegamy from cotton bag, is mixed evenly, shredding Cheng little Mian blocks and small
Flock, partial impurities and fault are removed, the cotton layer of one fixed width, thickness or weight is then assembled, is wound into lap.Opening picking
It is to be completed with a series of machineries of Blowing-carding Unit, including the griping cotton machine of cotton block is captured from cotton bag, tentatively carries out shredding
And various openers, cotton blender machine and scutcher of further shredding and cleaning raw cotton mixed etc..Scutcher may be mounted to roll up
Device supplies carding machine so that lap is made；Also winding apparatus can not be dressed up, it is directly defeated with bulk fiber block, fibre bundle chimneying
Send and distribute to some carding machines, the latter is referred to as blowing-carding-drawing unit.
Cotton carding：Carding machine is combed into fiber block or fibre bundle pin tooth surface point for single fiber state, while removes relatively fine
Or the impurity fault on fiber is adhered to, a part of short flannel is also removed, is eventually fabricated sliver output.The sliver of carding machine output,
The carded sliver is commonly called as, is regularly deposited in bar cylinder.Contain the very small amount impurity no more than 0.1% in the carded sliver, fiber is in largely
Hook solid.In waste cotton is spun, using roller and clearer card, the web of output, by yarn count requirement, it is divided into by slitting mechanism narrow
Bar, rub with the hands and pick up through rubbing plate, spun yarn is then directly spun on spinning frame.This yarn has the characteristics of soft, young pilose antler is more, but strength compared with
It is low, it is suitable for the products such as cotton blanket processed.
Combing：Small lap is made through drawing-off and conjunction in 20 or so the carded slivers, this process is referred to as Comb preparation procedure.Small cotton
The both ends of fiber are combed, tiltedly go chopped fiber and impurity, combing is made by volume feeding combing machine respectively using different faller gills
Sliver.By the sliver of combing, fibre uniformity and cleanliness factor are good, can spin the combed cotton yarn that quality is good, number is thinner.
Drafting：In order to spin uniformly and strongly higher spun yarn, 6~8 slivers feeding roller formula drawing frame arranged side by side, through drawing-off
Sliver is drawn and attenuated and accumulates a sliver, enspheres bar cylinder.Sliver and closing makes bar dry and structure is all improved, be made more equal
Even sliver.Make straightening of fibers parallel using interfibrous frictional force in drafting process, especially to make curved in cotton carding sliver
Hook shaped fibers stretch parallel.Mixing in doubling step typically has 2~4.Sliver is commonly called as ripe bar made from drafting, its thickness and carded sliver phase
Seemingly, but structure is variant.Several slivers are fed side by side during due to drafting, so there is mixing effect.Pressed with different ribbons
Regulation ratio mixes on drawing frame, referred to as sliver blending, abbreviation silver mixing.
Rove：Ripe bar drawn down, suitably picked up back, yarn is slightly picked up tightly, be wound on bobbin and rove is made, for
Spinning frame spinning is used.
Spun yarn：It is the finishing operation of spun yarn.The rove of feeding is drawn and attenuated the yarn into required fineness, then twist, be wound into
Spun yarn.The physical-mechanical properties such as the strength of spun yarn, gloss should meet the requirement with post-processing and product.
The utility model patent of the patent No. 201520881554.7 discloses a kind of efficient carding machine, including frame, cylinder,
Licker-in, doffer, motor, cover plate, dust catcher, guide plate, speed control and cotton cylinder, it is provided with the centre position of the frame
Cylinder, cover plate is installed above the cylinder, the cylinder front end is provided with front shoe, and rear end is provided with rear fixed plate, described
Cylinder front portion is provided with doffer, and rear portion is provided with licker-in, and combing plate is provided with below the licker-in, dedusting is provided with rear side of the combing plate
Knife, the guide plate are arranged on the rear end of licker-in, and the dust arrester of circular arc, dust arrester front are provided with above the doffer
Provided with pattern doffing roller, the front of the pattern doffing roller is provided with several pressure rollers, and the bottom of the frame is provided with four universal wheels.It is logical
Cross to be provided with machine and break up roller, filter and dust catcher, it is first that raw material is fluffy in right amount, it is removed impurity and dust；Provided with except
Impurity on cotton further can be removed and separated by dirt knife and combing plate.The problem of above-mentioned utility model technical scheme is present
It is that when cover plate relaxes, cover plate just weakens to point comb of cylinder and removal of impurities effect, and above-mentioned technical proposal does not prevent cover plate from relaxing
Scheme.
Utility model content
The technical problem that the utility model solves is the problem of encountering for the technical scheme of background technology, to above-mentioned skill
Art scheme improve and has proposed the utility model, to solve the technical problem that above-mentioned technical proposal is encountered.
The utility model is to solve the technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem uses to be：
A kind of carding machine for improving cover plate, including frame, cylinder, cover plate, licker-in, doffer, motor, the motor are fixed
In the frame, the cylinder is installed on the centre position of the frame, the cylinder is anterior to be provided with the doffer, described
Cylinder rear portion is provided with the licker-in, and the top of the cylinder is provided with the cover plate, and the cover plate includes transmission belt, drive, institute
The pin tooth stated on cover plate is evenly distributed on the transmission belt, and the drive drives the transmission Tape movement, the transmission belt
Fixed plate, support spring, supporting plate are provided between upper and lower end and the adjacent drive, the fixed plate is fixed on described
In frame, the support spring both ends are separately fixed at the fixed plate and in the supporting plate, the supporting plate is close to described
Transmission belt upper end, the fixed plate are located at below the supporting plate.
The carding machine of cover plate is improved described, the cylinder includes rotating shaft roller, annulated column pipe, connecting rod, dust catcher,
Pin tooth on the cylinder is evenly distributed on the annulated column pipe lateral wall, and the annulated column pipe inner sidewall diameter is more than the rotating shaft
Roller diameter, the annulated column pipe is coaxial with the rotating shaft roller and is fixed together by the connecting rod, and the dust catcher is fixed on
On the rotating shaft roller, the sweep-up pipe of the dust catcher is communicated to the annulated column pipe madial wall, is opened up on the annulated column pipe lateral wall
There are some dust suction through holes.
The carding machine of cover plate is improved described, the dust suction through hole is evenly distributed on the adjacent annulated column pipe pin tooth
Between the annulated column pipe lateral wall on.
The carding machine of cover plate is improved described, the pin tooth on the cylinder tilts clockwise and the cylinder up time
Pin is rotated, and the pin tooth on the transmission belt is tilted clockwise, and the drive is rotated clockwise to drive the transmission belt up time
Pin moves, along being disposed with the first runner, the first clearer, the second runner, second clockwise above the transmission belt
Clearer, first runner, the first clearer, the second runner, the second clearer with the pin tooth on the transmission belt
Gap be present, first runner, the pin tooth of the second runner tilt clockwise, first runner, the second runner
Rotated counterclockwise with the speed more than the transmission Tape movement.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：When being driven belt sag, the upper and lower end of transmission belt is because Action of Gravity Field is downward
Hang down, now support spring is produced elastic force so that transmission belt upper end is moved upward to close to just by downward pressure, support spring
Often position during work, so that transmission belt lower end also moves upward to position during close to normal work, such support spring
The position during normal work of transmission belt is able to maintain that, that is, maintains the normal operating conditions of cover plate without relaxation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of carding machine；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of cylinder；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of cover plate；
Fig. 4 is clearer, the structural representation of runner；
Fig. 5 is annulated column tubular construction schematic diagram.
Description of reference numerals in figure：1st, frame；2nd, cylinder；3rd, licker-in；4th, doffer；5th, cover plate；6th, the first runner；7th,
One clearer；8th, the second runner；9th, the second clearer；10th, motor；11st, fixed plate；12nd, support spring；13rd, supporting plate；
21st, rotating shaft roller；22nd, annulated column pipe；23rd, connecting rod；24th, dust catcher；25th, sweep-up pipe；26th, dust suction through hole；51st, transmission belt；52nd, pass
Driving wheel.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples：
Carding machine as shown in Fig. 1 ~ 5, including frame 1, cylinder 2, cover plate 5, licker-in 3, doffer 4, motor 10.These parts
It is the conventional parts of carding machine.
The cylinder 2 is installed, the cylinder 2 is anterior to be provided with the doffer 4, described on the centre position of the frame 1
The rear portion of cylinder 2 is provided with the licker-in 3.
The top of the cylinder 2 is provided with the cover plate 5, and the cover plate 5 includes transmission belt 51, drive 52, the cover plate 5
On pin tooth be evenly distributed on the transmission belt 51, the drive 52 drives the transmission belt 51 to move.
The cylinder 2 includes rotating shaft roller 21, annulated column pipe 22, connecting rod 23, dust catcher 24.
Annulated column pipe 22 can and top and top, bottom and bottom coaxial by the big cylindrical tube of the small cylindrical tube of diameter, diameter
Closing composition.
Pin tooth on the cylinder 2 is evenly distributed on the lateral wall of annulated column pipe 22, and the madial wall of annulated column pipe 22 is straight
Footpath is more than the diameter of rotating shaft roller 21, and the annulated column pipe 22 is coaxial with the rotating shaft roller 21 and is fixed on by the connecting rod 23
Together, such can of rotating shaft roller 21 drives annulated column pipe 22 to rotate coaxially together.
The dust catcher 24 is fixed on the rotating shaft roller 21, and the sweep-up pipe 25 of the dust catcher 24 is communicated to the annulated column
The madial wall of pipe 22, some dust suction through holes 26 are offered on the lateral wall of annulated column pipe 22.
By the dust catcher 24, annulated column pipe 22, dust suction through hole 26 set inside cylinder 2, cylinder 2 can be greatly improved and inhaled
The effect of debris is received, so as to improve the efficiency of carding machine gettering.
In carding machine, preferably described dust suction through hole 26 is evenly distributed on described between the adjacent pin tooth of the annulated column pipe 22
On the lateral wall of annulated column pipe 22.So can uniform gettering, improve gettering efficiency.
In carding machine, fixed plate 11, branch are provided between the upper and lower end of transmission belt 51 and the adjacent drive 52
Support spring 12, supporting plate 13.
The fixed plate 11 is fixed in the frame 1, and the both ends of support spring 12 are separately fixed at the fixed plate
11 with the supporting plate 13 on, the supporting plate 13 is close to the upper end of transmission belt 51, and the fixed plate 11 is located at the support
The lower section of plate 13.So when transmission belt 51 relaxes, the upper and lower end of transmission belt 51 now supports bullet because Action of Gravity Field lets droop
Spring 12 is by downward pressure, when support spring 12 produces elastic force so that the upper end of transmission belt 51 is moved upward to close to normal work
Position so that the lower end of transmission belt 51 also move upward to close to normal work when position, such support spring 12 can
Maintain the position during normal work of transmission belt 51.
In the present embodiment, the pin tooth on the cylinder 2 tilts clockwise and the cylinder 2 rotates clockwise, the biography
Pin tooth on dynamic band 51 is tilted clockwise, and the drive 52 is rotated clockwise to drive the transmission belt to move clockwise, this
The can of sample cover plate 5 carries out point comb and removal of impurities to the raw material cotton web on cylinder 2.The top of the transmission belt 51 is along clockwise successively
The first runner 6, the first clearer 7, the second runner 8, the second clearer 9 are provided with, in the present embodiment, using clear first
Clean roller 7, the roller surface of the second clearer 9 paste glutinous pile layer, with stick short flannel, impurity and play cleaning action, such as electrostatic inhale
Attached layer, hairbrush layer.First runner 6, the first clearer 7, the second runner 8, the second clearer 9 with the transmission belt
There is gap in the pin tooth on 51, that is to say, that the first runner 6, the first clearer 7, the second runner 8, the second clearer 9 connect
Pin tooth on nearly transmission belt 51 but do not contact, to realize lifting and cleaning action, otherwise touching just can not normal work.
First runner 6, the pin tooth of the second runner 8 are tilted clockwise, and first runner 6, second is lifted
Roller 8 is rotated counterclockwise with the speed moved more than the transmission belt 51.Castering action by runner to raw material cotton web,
Short flannel, impurity in raw material cotton web are promoted to the top of the pin tooth of transmission belt 51 from the bottom of the pin tooth of transmission belt 51, so make short
Suede, impurity are more easy to by the first clearer 7, the cleaning treatment of the second clearer 9.
Certainly also can, pin tooth on the cylinder 2 tilts counterclockwise and the cylinder 2 rotates counterclockwise, the transmission belt
Pin tooth on 51 tilts counterclockwise, and the drive 52 rotates counterclockwise, and the top of the transmission belt 51 along setting gradually counterclockwise
First runner 6, the first clearer 7, the second runner 8, the second clearer 9, first runner 6, the second runner 8
Pin tooth tilts counterclockwise, the clockwise direction of first runner 6, the second runner 8 to be moved more than the transmission belt 51
Rotate, the effect so played is also the same.
The motor 10 is fixed in the frame 1, motor 10 drive cylinder 2, licker-in 3, doffer 4, the first runner 6,
First clearer 7, the second runner 8, the second clearer 9, rotating shaft roller 21, drive 52 rotate.
The foregoing is only it is of the present utility model preferably embodiment, be not to limit the utility model, it is all
Within the spirit and principles of the utility model, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it is new to should be included in this practicality
Within the protection domain of type.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of carding machine for improving cover plate, it is characterised in that including frame, cylinder, cover plate, licker-in, doffer, motor, institute
State motor to be fixed in the frame, the cylinder is installed on the centre position of the frame, the cylinder is anterior to be provided with institute
Doffer is stated, the cylinder rear portion is provided with the licker-in, and the top of the cylinder is provided with the cover plate, and the cover plate includes transmission
Band, drive, the pin tooth on the cover plate are evenly distributed on the transmission belt, and the drive drives the transmission belt to move
It is dynamic, fixed plate, support spring, supporting plate, the fixation are provided between the transmission belt upper and lower end and the adjacent drive
Plate is fixed in the frame, and the support spring both ends are separately fixed in the fixed plate and the supporting plate, the branch
Fagging is close to the transmission belt upper end, and the fixed plate is located at below the supporting plate.
2. the carding machine according to claim 1 for improving cover plate, it is characterised in that the cylinder includes rotating shaft roller, ring
Column jecket, connecting rod, dust catcher, the pin tooth on the cylinder is evenly distributed on the annulated column pipe lateral wall, in the annulated column pipe
Side wall diameter is more than the rotating shaft roller diameter, and the annulated column pipe is coaxial with the rotating shaft roller and is fixed on one by the connecting rod
Rise, the dust catcher is fixed on the rotating shaft roller, and the sweep-up pipe of the dust catcher is communicated to the annulated column pipe madial wall, described
Some dust suction through holes are offered on annulated column pipe lateral wall.
3. the carding machine according to claim 2 for improving cover plate, it is characterised in that the dust suction through hole is evenly distributed on
On the annulated column pipe lateral wall between the adjacent annulated column pipe pin tooth.
4. the carding machine according to claim 1 for improving cover plate, it is characterised in that the pin tooth on the cylinder is clockwise
Tilt and the cylinder rotate clockwise, the pin tooth on the transmission belt tilts clockwise, the drive rotate clockwise with
Drive the transmission belt to move clockwise, the first runner, the first cleaning are disposed with along clockwise above the transmission belt
Roller, the second runner, the second clearer, first runner, the first clearer, the second runner, the second clearer with
There is gap in the pin tooth on the transmission belt, first runner, the pin tooth of the second runner tilt clockwise, and described first
Runner, the second runner are rotated counterclockwise with the speed more than the transmission Tape movement.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720989221.5U CN207047417U (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2017-08-09 | Improve the carding machine of cover plate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720989221.5U CN207047417U (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2017-08-09 | Improve the carding machine of cover plate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207047417U true CN207047417U (en) | 2018-02-27 |
Family
ID=61500143
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720989221.5U Expired - Fee Related CN207047417U (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2017-08-09 | Improve the carding machine of cover plate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207047417U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113073410A (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2021-07-06 | 阜阳恒泰纺织有限公司 | Combed cotton yarn and spinning process thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-08-09 CN CN201720989221.5U patent/CN207047417U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113073410A (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2021-07-06 | 阜阳恒泰纺织有限公司 | Combed cotton yarn and spinning process thereof |
| CN113073410B (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2022-02-18 | 阜阳恒泰纺织有限公司 | Combed cotton yarn and spinning process thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180227 Termination date: 20200809 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |