CN101265622B - Seed-wool foreign fiber cleaning machine - Google Patents
Seed-wool foreign fiber cleaning machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN101265622B CN101265622B CN2008100204624A CN200810020462A CN101265622B CN 101265622 B CN101265622 B CN 101265622B CN 2008100204624 A CN2008100204624 A CN 2008100204624A CN 200810020462 A CN200810020462 A CN 200810020462A CN 101265622 B CN101265622 B CN 101265622B
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Abstract
The invention provides a seed-cotton foreign-fiber cleaning machine, which relates to a cotton processing apparatus. The invention as least includes a discharging device, a long foreign-fiber cleaning device, a short foreign-fiber cleaning device, and a foreign-fiber reclaiming device. The discharging device is connected with the material inlet of the long foreign-fiber cleaning device, the material outlet of the long foreign-fiber cleaning device is connected with the material inlet of the short foreign-fiber cleaning device, and the material outlet of the short foreign-fiber cleaning device is connected with the foreign-fiber reclaiming device. A vertical type multi-roll foreign-fiber rod machine is chosen as the long foreign-fiber cleaning device; the short foreign-fiber cleaning device at least comprises a fan, an air compartment, a suspending box, and a diffusion chamber; the fan is connected with the air compartment via an air duct; the air compartment, the suspending box, and the diffusion chamber are arranged from low to high sequentially in a superposition manner and are fixedly connected; the diffusion chamber is provided with a seed-cotton inlet in the middle and a foreign-fiber outlet on the top; and the suspending box is provided with a seed-cotton outlet on the side wall. The seed-cotton foreign-fiber cleaning machine has the advantages of good cleaning effect and low cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cotton processing equipment, in particular for clearing up the special assorted equipment of foreign fiber in the original unginned cotton.
Background technology
Textile industry has strict restriction to content of profiled fibre in the gined cotton now, thereby makes each cotton ginning mill and purchasing station pay much attention to this problem.For a long time, cotton ginning mill and cotton purchase stand in cleaning to sneak into foreign fibers such as residual film in the unginned cotton, hair, fowl feather, chemical fibre braid over braid special when assorted, all are to adopt the method for manually picking.The defective of this method is: one, cleaning effect is poor, the foreign fiber of short and small, in small, broken bits, light weight and long foreign fiber special assorted be that people's naked eyes are difficult to observe, be difficult to pick up by hand; Two, cost height according to maximum Wei Qiao Fabritex S.r.l. of the textile enterprise statistics of China, adopts the method for manually picking, and average textiles per ton increases by 300 yuans of costs.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cleaning effect good, the seed-wool foreign fiber cleaning that cost is low.
Technical solution of the present invention is: seed-wool foreign fiber cleaning machine, which comprises at least device for discharging, different fine rod machine, short different fine cleaning plant and different fine retracting device, device for discharging is connected in the charging aperture of different fine rod machine, the discharging opening of different fine rod machine is connected in the charging aperture of short different fine cleaning plant, and the different fine discharging opening of short different fine cleaning plant connects with different fine retracting device; It is characterized in that: the different fine cleaning plant of described weak point comprises blower fan at least, changes air compartment, suspension box, diffusion chamber, blower fan with change air compartment and connect by the air channel, change the superposition setting and being fixedly connected successively from low to high of air compartment, suspension box, diffusion chamber, change to be provided with between air compartment and the suspension box and spill web, it between suspension box and the diffusion chamber breakthrough status, the middle part of diffusion chamber is provided with the unginned cotton charging aperture, the top of diffusion chamber is different fine discharging opening, have the unginned cotton discharging opening on the sidewall of suspension box, be provided with unginned cotton discharging air shuttle valve in the unginned cotton discharging opening.
Described different fine retracting device comprises different fine chamber, different fine discharge pipe and the different fine blower fan that reclaims of reclaiming, different fine recovery chamber and the different fine blower fan that reclaims connect by different fine aspiration channel, the different fine indoor different fine dust cage and the hairbrush cylinder of tangent installation with it of reclaiming that be provided with that reclaim, the different fine dust cage that reclaims is by reclaiming the dust cage drive of motor, the below that different fine discharge pipe is arranged at the hairbrush cylinder is connected in the different fine chamber enclosure that reclaims, and is provided with different fine discharging air shuttle valve in the discharging opening of different fine discharge pipe.
Described different fine rod machine is the different fine rod machine of vertical multiple roll.
The different fine rod machine of described vertical multiple roll is the different fine rod machines of vertical five rollers.
The different fine rod machine of described vertical five rollers is made up of engine, transmission mechanism, casing and five recovery rollers, go up the top that the assorted recovery of soft spy roller is erected at casing for one, the assorted roller that reclaims of soft spy is the bottom that " V " for sleeping in shape is erected at casing in four, engine is by assorted of reclaiming in the roller of soft spy in four of the belt pulley transmissions, soft spy is assorted in four reclaims between the roller by gear drive and chain transmission, in the assorted roller that reclaims of soft spy pass through the chain transmission between the roller with assorted recovery of last soft spy.
Clean-up process of the present invention is: unginned cotton → unginned cotton discharger, the dust pelletizing system of unginned cotton discharger is cleared up the different fine rod machines of impurity → vertical five rollers such as dust in the original unginned cotton and part leaf, the cleaning fibre length is longer than the different fine cleaning plant of foreign fiber → weak point of cotton fiber, clear up foreign fiber → different fine retracting device short and small, in small, broken bits, light weight, reclaim foreign fiber.Because the present invention is in whole scale removal process, the fibre length in the unginned cotton is longer than the foreign fiber and the foreign fiber short and small, in small, broken bits, light weight of cotton fiber, adopt special equipment to clear up at characteristic respectively, therefore different fine clearance rate height, cleaning effect is good; Again because whole process using automation of the present invention, mechanical chipping, so labour intensity is little, effect is high, and cost is low.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a right view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the different fine rod machine front view of vertical five rollers of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the different fine rod machine left view of vertical five rollers of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is that the different fine rod machine B of vertical five rollers of the present invention is to view.
Fig. 6 is the different fine rod machine A-A cutaway view of vertical five rollers of the present invention.
Among the figure: 1, inhale the unginned cotton pipe, 2, change air compartment, 3, manhole, 4, suspension box, 5, spill web, 6, the perspective window, 7, diffusion chamber, 8, the different fine rod machine of vertical five rollers, 9, reclaim the dust cage motor, 10, chain-drive mechanism, 11, the unginned cotton discharger, 12, the different fine dust cage that reclaims, 13, different fine aspiration channel, 14, paralell, 15, the unginned cotton discharging opening, 16, unginned cotton discharging air shuttle valve, 17, the discharging adjusting handle, 18, the different fine blower fan that reclaims, 19, fan platform, 20, the discharging reductor, 21, different fine discharging air shuttle valve, 22, different fine pipeline, 23, the hairbrush cylinder, 24, heat exchanger, 25, the air channel, 26, volume damper, 27, main air blower, 28, blower motor, 29, casing, 30,31, bearing block, 32, belt pulley, 33, gear pair, 34,35,36, sprocket wheel is paid, and 37, motor, 38, on drop down plate, 39, go up assorted roller, 40 of reclaiming of soft spy, in drop down plate, 41,42,43,44, in the assorted roller that reclaims of soft spy.
The specific embodiment
Seed-wool foreign fiber cleaning machine, it comprises device for discharging, the different fine rod machines of vertical five rollers (8), short different fine cleaning plant and different fine retracting device.
Device for discharging comprises inhales unginned cotton pipe (1) and unginned cotton discharger (11), inhaling unginned cotton pipe (1) one end stretches at the unginned cotton stack-up-yard, the other end is connected in unginned cotton discharger (11) charging aperture, and unginned cotton discharger (11) discharging opening is connected in the charging aperture of the different fine rod machines of vertical five rollers (8).
The different fine rod machines of vertical five rollers (8) are by motor (37), transmission mechanism, casing (29) and five recovery rollers are formed, go up soft spy assorted recovery roller (39) is erected at casing (29) by bearing block (30) top for one, the assorted roller (41 that reclaims of soft spy in four, 42,43,44) being " V " for sleeping in shape arranges, be erected at the bottom of casing (29) by bearing block (31), motor (37) is by the assorted roller (43) that reclaims of soft spy in belt pulley (32) transmission, in the assorted roller (43) that reclaims of soft spy by the assorted roller (41) that reclaims of soft spy in gear pair (33) transmission, in the assorted roller (43) that reclaims of soft spy pay the assorted roller (44) that reclaims of soft spy in (34) transmission by sprocket wheel, in the assorted roller (41) that reclaims of soft spy pay the assorted roller (42) that reclaims of soft spy in (35) transmission by sprocket wheel, in the assorted roller (42) that reclaims of soft spy pay the assorted roller (39) that reclaims of soft spy in (36) transmission by sprocket wheel.Top in casing (29), upward the assorted side upper fixed that reclaims roller (39) of soft spy is dropped down plate (38) on having, upward the assorted side-lower that reclaims roller (39) of soft spy drops down plate (40) in being provided with, last drop down plate (38) and in drop down under the acting in conjunction of plate (40) unginned cotton assorted roller (41) that reclaims of soft spy and in flowing to through the assorted processing of reclaiming roller (39) of last soft spy.The movement locus of unginned cotton in the different fine rod machines of vertically-arranged five rollers (8) be go up soft spy assorted reclaim roller (39) → in soft spy assorted reclaim roller (41) → in soft spy assorted reclaim roller (42) → in soft spy assorted reclaim roller (44) → in the assorted roller (43) that reclaims of soft spy.The discharging opening of the different fine rod machines of vertical five rollers (8) is connected in the charging aperture of different fine cleaning plant.
Different fine cleaning plant comprises main air blower (27), changes air compartment (2), suspension box (4), diffusion chamber (7) and paralell (14).Main air blower (27) is driven by blower motor (28), main air blower (27) with change air compartment (2) and connect by air channel (25), be provided with volume damper (26) in the air channel (25),, then in air channel (25) heat exchanger (24) must be set also if different fine cleaning plant has drying function.Change air compartment (2) the groove shape that is rectangle, the four sides sidewall and the end are arranged, wherein have manhole (3) on a sidewall, pass in and out maintenance and cleaning for operating personnel.Suspension box (4) tubular that is rectangle, suspension box (4) superposition is arranged on and changes on the air compartment (2), its four sidewall is fixedly connected with four sidewalls that change air compartment (2), changes to be provided with between air compartment (2) and the suspension box (4) and spills web (5), has some perspective windows (6) on the big sidewall of suspension box (4).Between suspension box (4) and the diffusion chamber (7) is breakthrough status, it is taper that diffusion chamber (7) is two ends, the centre is the casing of cylindricality, have the perspective window on the sidewall of diffusion chamber (7), the lower end of diffusion chamber (7) is fixed on the top of suspension box (4), the middle part of diffusion chamber (7) is provided with the unginned cotton charging aperture of different fine cleaning plant, and the top of diffusion chamber (7) is the different fine discharging opening of different fine cleaning plant.Set up paralell (14) around diffusion chamber (7), paralell (14) is mainly used in the maintenance that operating personnel ascend a height and observe the interior situation of diffusion chamber (7) and be used for diffusion chamber (7).On suspension box (4), have the unginned cotton discharging opening (15) of different fine cleaning plant on the side relative with the unginned cotton drop point, be provided with unginned cotton discharging air shuttle valve (16) in the unginned cotton discharging opening (15), unginned cotton discharging air shuttle valve (16) is driven by discharging decelerator (20), and regulates discharging speed by discharging adjusting handle (17).The different fine discharging opening of different fine cleaning plant connects with different fine retracting device.
Described different fine retracting device comprises the different fine chamber of reclaiming, different fine discharge pipe (22) and the different fine blower fan (18) that reclaims, different fine recovery chamber and the different fine blower fan (18) that reclaims connect by different fine aspiration channel (13), the different fine blower fan (18) that reclaims is bearing on the fan platform (19), the different fine indoor different fine hairbrush cylinder (23) that reclaims dust cage (12) and tangent installation with it that is provided with that reclaims, the different fine dust cage (12) that reclaims is by reclaiming dust cage motor (9) by chain-drive mechanism (10) transmission, the below that different fine discharge pipe (22) is arranged at hairbrush cylinder (23) is connected in the different fine chamber enclosure that reclaims, and is provided with different fine discharging air shuttle valve (21) in the discharging opening of different fine discharge pipe (22).When the present invention is used to clear up the original unginned cotton of Yangtze river basin production, can grow different fibre and the supporting use of stiff lobe descaling machine with the unginned cotton of separate case application, cleaning effect is better.
Claims (5)
1. seed-wool foreign fiber cleaning machine, which comprises at least device for discharging, different fine rod machine, short different fine cleaning plant and different fine retracting device, device for discharging is connected in the charging aperture of different fine rod machine, the discharging opening of different fine rod machine is connected in the charging aperture of short different fine cleaning plant, and the different fine discharging opening of short different fine cleaning plant connects with different fine retracting device; It is characterized in that: the different fine cleaning plant of described weak point comprises blower fan at least, changes air compartment, suspension box, diffusion chamber, blower fan with change air compartment and connect by the air channel, change the superposition setting and being fixedly connected successively from low to high of air compartment, suspension box, diffusion chamber, change to be provided with between air compartment and the suspension box and spill web, it between suspension box and the diffusion chamber breakthrough status, the middle part of diffusion chamber is provided with the unginned cotton charging aperture, the top of diffusion chamber is different fine discharging opening, have the unginned cotton discharging opening on the sidewall of suspension box, be provided with unginned cotton discharging air shuttle valve in the unginned cotton discharging opening.
2. according to the described seed-wool foreign fiber cleaning machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described different fine retracting device comprises different fine chamber, different fine discharge pipe and the different fine blower fan that reclaims of reclaiming, different fine recovery chamber and the different fine blower fan that reclaims connect by different fine aspiration channel, the different fine indoor different fine dust cage and the hairbrush cylinder of tangent installation with it of reclaiming that be provided with that reclaim, the different fine dust cage that reclaims is by reclaiming the dust cage drive of motor, the below that different fine discharge pipe is arranged at the hairbrush cylinder is connected in the different fine chamber enclosure that reclaims, and is provided with different fine discharging air shuttle valve in the discharging opening of different fine discharge pipe.
3. according to the described seed-wool foreign fiber cleaning machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described different fine rod machine is the different fine rod machine of vertical multiple roll.
4. according to the described seed-wool foreign fiber cleaning machine of claim 3, it is characterized in that: the different fine rod machine of described vertical multiple roll is the different fine rod machines of vertical five rollers.
5. according to the described seed-wool foreign fiber cleaning machine of claim 4, it is characterized in that: the different fine rod machine of described vertical five rollers is made up of engine, transmission mechanism, casing and five recovery rollers, go up the top that the assorted recovery of soft spy roller is erected at casing for one, the assorted roller that reclaims of soft spy is the bottom that " V " for sleeping in shape is erected at casing in four, engine is by assorted of reclaiming in the roller of soft spy in four of the belt pulley transmissions, soft spy is assorted in four reclaims between the roller by gear drive and chain transmission, in the assorted roller that reclaims of soft spy pass through the chain transmission between the roller with assorted recovery of last soft spy.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100204624A CN101265622B (en) | 2008-03-07 | 2008-03-07 | Seed-wool foreign fiber cleaning machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100204624A CN101265622B (en) | 2008-03-07 | 2008-03-07 | Seed-wool foreign fiber cleaning machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101265622A CN101265622A (en) | 2008-09-17 |
| CN101265622B true CN101265622B (en) | 2010-06-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100204624A Expired - Fee Related CN101265622B (en) | 2008-03-07 | 2008-03-07 | Seed-wool foreign fiber cleaning machine |
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| CN (1) | CN101265622B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105040185A (en) * | 2015-06-27 | 2015-11-11 | 王建业 | Cotton processing production line |
| CN105239214B (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2018-06-22 | 武汉汉麻生物科技有限公司 | A kind of tow fibres recovery system |
| CN105586642B (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2019-04-19 | 山东福昊光电科技有限公司 | Suction type seed-cotton foreign-fibers remove equipment |
| CN113265725B (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-11-23 | 襄樊富仕纺织服饰有限公司 | Full-automatic different fine machine |
| CN114836839B (en) * | 2022-06-17 | 2023-06-30 | 奎屯银力棉油机械有限公司 | Air-flow type foreign fiber cleaning machine |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0285602A1 (en) * | 1987-03-25 | 1988-10-05 | Österreichisches Forschungszentrum Seibersdorf Ges.m.b.H. | Method and apparatus for detecting and removing foreign matter from raw cotton |
| CN2068970U (en) * | 1990-02-28 | 1991-01-09 | 山东省单县棉机厂 | Processing machine of unginned cotton |
| CN2132752Y (en) * | 1992-09-09 | 1993-05-12 | 邯郸棉花机械厂 | Unginned cotton cleaning machine |
| CN1702203A (en) * | 2005-04-15 | 2005-11-30 | 经纬纺织机械股份有限公司 | Foreign fiber and micro-dust separator |
| CN2799587Y (en) * | 2005-06-30 | 2006-07-26 | 南通棉花机械有限公司 | Cotton cleaning machine for removing foreign fibre |
| CN2913396Y (en) * | 2005-12-16 | 2007-06-20 | 南通棉花机械有限公司 | Seed cotton cleaning machine with foreign substance removing function |
| CN201190200Y (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2009-02-04 | 大丰市供销机械厂有限公司 | Seed cotton foreign fiber cleaning machine |
-
2008
- 2008-03-07 CN CN2008100204624A patent/CN101265622B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0285602A1 (en) * | 1987-03-25 | 1988-10-05 | Österreichisches Forschungszentrum Seibersdorf Ges.m.b.H. | Method and apparatus for detecting and removing foreign matter from raw cotton |
| CN2068970U (en) * | 1990-02-28 | 1991-01-09 | 山东省单县棉机厂 | Processing machine of unginned cotton |
| CN2132752Y (en) * | 1992-09-09 | 1993-05-12 | 邯郸棉花机械厂 | Unginned cotton cleaning machine |
| CN1702203A (en) * | 2005-04-15 | 2005-11-30 | 经纬纺织机械股份有限公司 | Foreign fiber and micro-dust separator |
| CN2799587Y (en) * | 2005-06-30 | 2006-07-26 | 南通棉花机械有限公司 | Cotton cleaning machine for removing foreign fibre |
| CN2913396Y (en) * | 2005-12-16 | 2007-06-20 | 南通棉花机械有限公司 | Seed cotton cleaning machine with foreign substance removing function |
| CN201190200Y (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2009-02-04 | 大丰市供销机械厂有限公司 | Seed cotton foreign fiber cleaning machine |
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| CN101265622A (en) | 2008-09-17 |
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Granted publication date: 20100602 Termination date: 20130307 |