CN114836839B - Air-flow type foreign fiber cleaning machine - Google Patents
Air-flow type foreign fiber cleaning machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN114836839B CN114836839B CN202210689535.9A CN202210689535A CN114836839B CN 114836839 B CN114836839 B CN 114836839B CN 202210689535 A CN202210689535 A CN 202210689535A CN 114836839 B CN114836839 B CN 114836839B
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000886569 Cyprogenia stegaria Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01B9/00—Other mechanical treatment of natural fibrous or filamentary material to obtain fibres or filaments
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/66—Disintegrating fibre-containing textile articles to obtain fibres for re-use
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an airflow type foreign fiber cleaning machine, which relates to the technical field of cotton processing production equipment and comprises a frame, wherein a feeding mechanism, a separating mechanism and a recycling mechanism are sequentially arranged on the left side of the frame from top to bottom, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding bin and a feeding channel, a feeding inlet is formed in the right side of the feeding bin, and the feeding channel is fixedly arranged on the left side of the feeding bin; the separating mechanism comprises an upper layer fan cover fixedly arranged on the left side of the material channel, the upper layer fan cover is conical, an air outlet is formed in the upper end of the upper layer fan cover, the lower end of the upper layer fan cover is fixedly provided with a lower layer pipeline through a middle layer pipeline, and the lower end of the lower layer pipeline is fixedly provided with a recovery mechanism; the two sides of the middle layer pipeline are provided with adjusting mechanisms capable of changing the wind direction; the outer end of the adjusting mechanism is fixedly provided with a blowing mechanism for providing a wind field; the front side of the air blowing mechanism is provided with an air quantity regulator for controlling the air quantity; the middle layer pipeline is internally provided with the screening component for thoroughly separating seed cotton from foreign fibers, and the invention has the characteristics of high integration degree, simple structure and convenient operation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cotton processing production equipment, in particular to an airflow type foreign fiber cleaning machine.
Background
The cotton processing process comprises harvesting, packaging, carrying, loading and unloading and storing, in the harvesting process, films and other foreign fibers are easy to mix, the films are mulching films used for cotton planting and are easy to mix into seed cotton during mechanical harvesting, the quality of cotton yarns and textiles can be seriously affected if the mixed foreign fibers are not removed in the seed cotton processing process, at present, the existing seed cotton foreign fiber cleaning machine is low in cleaning efficiency and does not precede the foreign fiber cleaning on the cotton gin, so that the processed ginned cotton still has the problem of more foreign fibers, and the quality of textile processing is affected.
The invention discloses an air-flow type cotton cleaner convenient for separating seed cotton, which comprises a separating box, a supporting component and a fan, wherein the separating component is movably arranged in the separating box, a filter screen is movably arranged at the bottom of the separating component, air outlet pipes are fixedly arranged on two sides of the top of the separating box, a door body is movably arranged on the surface of the separating box through a hinge, a blanking pipe is fixedly arranged on one side of the separating box, a shock absorber is equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the separating box, a fixing seat is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the shock absorber, the device drives a driving roller to rotate by utilizing an external motor, thereby driving a driven roller to separate seed cotton, impurities are filtered by utilizing the filter screen, a supporting block can support the filter screen, the existing cleaner is complex in structure and high in cost, the cleaning effect is not ideal, the filter screen is required to be cleaned for many times, the process is complicated, the manual cleaning is more troublesome, the air convection cleaning in the existing research and development stage is easy to form unstable air flow, the air flow is not clean, the difficulty is high, and the air flow cleaning mode of the cotton is difficult to be cleaned by the aggregation is difficult to be suitable for cleaning, and the cotton cleaning, so the problem of the air flow is effectively solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows: provides an airflow type foreign fiber cleaning machine for efficiently removing foreign fibers in seed cotton.
Aiming at the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the airflow type foreign fiber cleaning machine comprises a frame, wherein a feeding mechanism, a separating mechanism and a recycling mechanism are sequentially arranged on the left side of the frame from top to bottom, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding bin and a material channel, a feeding inlet is formed in the right side of the feeding bin, and the material channel is fixedly arranged on the left side of the feeding bin; the separating mechanism comprises an upper layer fan cover fixedly arranged on the left side of the material channel, the upper layer fan cover is conical, an air outlet is formed in the upper end of the upper layer fan cover, a lower layer pipeline is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the upper layer fan cover through a middle layer pipeline, and a recycling mechanism is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the lower layer pipeline; two sides of the middle layer pipeline are provided with adjusting mechanisms capable of changing wind direction; the outer end of the adjusting mechanism is fixedly provided with a blowing mechanism for providing a wind field; the front side of the air blowing mechanism is provided with an air quantity regulator for controlling the air quantity; the middle layer pipeline is internally provided with a screening component for thoroughly separating seed cotton from foreign fibers.
The screening component comprises a track groove fixedly arranged on the rear wall of the middle layer pipeline, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the middle layer pipeline, the front end of the rotating shaft is connected with a driving source, a separating frame is fixedly arranged in the middle layer pipeline on the rotating shaft, a plurality of groups of guide rods are fixedly arranged on the separating frame at equal radial angles, sliding plates are slidably arranged on the guide rods of each group, corrugated pipe sleeves are arranged on the outer sides of the guide rods of each group, two ends of each corrugated pipe sleeve are respectively fixedly connected with the sliding plates and the separating frame, compression springs are coaxially arranged in the corrugated pipe sleeves, two ends of each compression spring are respectively fixedly connected with the separating frame and the sliding plates, a follow-up bearing is fixedly arranged at the rear end of each sliding plate, the circle center of each separating frame is located under the circle center of the track groove, and the outer wall of each follow-up bearing is contacted with the inner wall of the track groove, so that seed cotton can conveniently fall down and enter the recycling mechanism.
Further, upper fan housing, middle level pipeline, lower floor pipeline be hollow structure, both sides are transparent glass around the lower floor pipeline and are convenient for observe inside condition, lower floor pipeline left and right sides symmetry fixed mounting has the deflector, deflector lower extreme fixed mounting retrieves the inboard edge of shell, the deflector upper end extends to the middle level pipeline inboard, two deflector upper end distances are greater than the deflector lower extreme distance.
Further, upper fan housing right-hand member be equipped with the opening, the opening on fixed mounting have the material to say, the feeding storehouse, the material way is hollow structure, material way and feeding storehouse fixed connection, the material say and be close to the open position be equipped with feeding subassembly, guarantee that the unginned cotton passes through unidirectionally, avoid the wind field to make unginned cotton backward flow.
Further, the feeding subassembly including rotating the upset board of installing on the material way, upset board upper end fixed mounting connecting rod second end is equipped with the extension spring between connecting rod and the fixing base, extension spring both ends respectively with connecting rod first end, fixing base fixed connection, two fixing bases of upper fan housing opening top fixed mounting, the extension spring is in compression state during the normality, the upset board is closed the material way passageway, guarantees seed cotton one-way through, avoids the wind field to make seed cotton backward flow.
Further, the front end of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a belt pulley III, the outer side of the belt pulley III is provided with a belt III, the front side of the lower pipeline is fixedly provided with a support, a motor is fixedly arranged on the support, a motor output shaft is coaxially and fixedly provided with a control shaft, the control shaft is sequentially and fixedly provided with a belt pulley II, a blast impeller and a dispersing impeller, and the outer side of the belt pulley II is provided with a belt III and a belt IV for providing power.
Further, the support on be located dispersion impeller outside fixed mounting fan shell, fan shell front side fixed mounting retainer plate, the retainer plate front side be equipped with air regulator, fan impeller is inside to rotate at the retainer plate, fan shell upper end symmetry fixed mounting two tuber pipes, tuber pipe upper end fixed mounting adjustment mechanism, fan shell, retainer plate, tuber pipe be hollow structure for the transmission wind.
Further, adjustment mechanism include the wind channel of fixed mounting in the tuber pipe upper end, fixed mounting ventilation shell on the wind channel, wind channel and ventilation shell are hollow structure, middle level pipeline both sides be equipped with square mouth, square mouth outer fringe fixed mounting have ventilation shell, ventilation shell on rotate and install the regulating wheel, regulating wheel front end fixed mounting connect the handle, regulating wheel front side be located regulating wheel pointer department and be equipped with the scale, regulating wheel is located ventilation shell inside fixed mounting control piece first end, control piece second end is equipped with the spout, connecting block central point puts and is equipped with the cylinder, the cylinder moves in the spout, ventilation shell is close to middle level pipeline one side and rotates two fixed columns of installation, regulating plate intermediate position passes through screw fixed mounting fixed column, two regulating plate lower extreme rotation installation connecting blocks for change the direction of wind field.
Further, four air channels are fixedly installed on the frame, a recovery shell is fixedly installed at the upper end of the fixing rod, an opening is formed in the upper end of the recovery shell, an outlet is formed in the left side of the recovery shell, a flashboard is rotatably installed in the recovery shell, a recovery shaft is fixedly installed at the center of the flashboard, a belt pulley IV is fixedly installed at the front end of the recovery shaft, a belt IV is arranged on the outer side of the belt pulley IV, and processed seed cotton is convenient to convey.
Further, the air quantity regulator comprises an air inlet shell fixedly arranged on the front side of the fixed ring, an outer support is fixedly arranged on the front side of the air inlet shell, a plurality of guide rollers are radially arranged on the outer support at equal angles, a linkage ring is slidably arranged on the guide rollers, a plurality of connecting rods are arranged on the linkage ring at equal angles, long grooves are arranged on the connecting rods, a plurality of rotary wheels are rotatably arranged on the air inlet shell at equal angles in the radial direction, the positions of the centers of the rotary wheels are fixedly arranged in the air inlet shell, the blades are rotatably connected with the outer support, round rods are arranged at the eccentric positions of the rotary wheels, and the round rods slide in the long grooves and are used for regulating the air quantity.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) The adjusting mechanism provided by the invention drives the adjusting wheel to rotate through the manual control connecting handle, and drives the adjusting plate to rotate along the axis direction of the fixed column through the control sheet and the connecting sheet, so that the wind direction can be adjusted, meanwhile, the front side of the ventilation shell is provided with scales, and the scales record the rotating angle of the adjusting wheel, so that the adjustment is convenient; (2) According to the invention, the separating frame is rotationally arranged in the middle layer pipeline, a plurality of groups of guide rods are arranged on the separating frame, the guide rods are slidably provided with the sliding plates, the rear ends of the sliding plates are fixedly provided with the follow-up bearings, the rear wall of the middle layer pipeline is fixedly provided with the track grooves, the outer walls of the follow-up bearings are contacted with the inner walls of the track grooves, the circle center of the separating frame is arranged right below the circle center of the track grooves, seed cotton freely falls after passing through the top ends by controlling the distance between the sliding plates and the separating frame, and the separation is more thorough; (3) The feeding mechanism comprises a conveying assembly and a feeding assembly, wherein the conveying assembly conveys seed cotton, the feeding assembly comprises a turnover plate rotatably arranged below a material channel, the turnover plate closes the material channel in a normal state, and when the seed cotton passes through, the material channel is opened to prevent the seed cotton from flowing back by a wind field.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a full cross-sectional view of fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view (first view) of the blower mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view (second view) of the blower mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view (first view) of the adjusting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view (second view) of the adjusting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the separating mechanism and the recovering mechanism according to the present invention (first view).
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the separating mechanism and the recovering mechanism according to the present invention (second view).
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a screening assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of an air volume regulator according to the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of a rotor disk and blade configuration in accordance with the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1-a frame; 2-a feeding mechanism; 3-a blowing mechanism; 4-an adjusting mechanism; 5-a separation mechanism; 6-a recovery mechanism; 7-an air quantity regulator; 201-a feeding bin; 202, material channel; 203-a feed wheel; 204-a drive rod; 205-a central rod; 206-a screw rod; 207-connecting rods; 208-tension springs; 209-fixing seat; 210-belt one; 211-a turnover plate; 301-supporting seat; 302-a motor; 303-pulley two; 304-a wind shell; 305-fixing ring; 306-an air pipe; 307-control shaft; 308-blower impeller; 309-dispersing impeller; 401-air duct; 402-a ventilation housing; 403-connecting a handle; 404-an adjusting wheel; 405-control slice; 406-connecting blocks; 407-adjusting plate; 408-fixing the column; 409-locking head; 501-an upper layer fan housing; 502-upper connecting plates; 503-middle layer pipeline; 504-lower connection plate; 505-lower layer piping; 506-belt three; 507-pulley three; 508-rotating shaft; 509-a separator; 510-a skateboard; 511-a compression spring; 512-follower bearing; 513-track grooves; 514-guide plate; 515-bellows sleeve; 601-a fixed rod; 602-recycling the housing; 603-belt four; 604-pulley four; 605-a recovery shaft; 606-flashboard; 701-an air inlet shell; 702-a linkage ring; 703-an outer support; 704-guiding rollers; 705-connecting rod; 706-turning the wheel disc; 707-leaf.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further described below by the specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Wherein the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are shown in schematic, non-physical, and not intended to be limiting of the present patent; for the purpose of better illustrating embodiments of the invention, certain elements of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced and do not represent the size of the actual product; it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
Examples: the airflow type foreign fiber cleaning machine shown in the figures 1-10 comprises a frame 1, a feeding mechanism 2, a blowing mechanism 3, an adjusting mechanism 4, a separating mechanism 5 and a recovery mechanism 6, wherein the feeding mechanism 2 is arranged above the frame 1, the feeding mechanism 2 is connected with the upper layer of the separating mechanism 5, the separating mechanism 5 is provided with three layers, the upper layer is a foreign fiber outlet, the middle layer is a seed cotton channel, the lower layer is a seed cotton outlet, the two sides of the separating mechanism 5 are provided with the adjusting mechanism 4 for providing different angle wind directions, the outer end of the adjusting mechanism 4 is communicated with the blowing mechanism 3, the blowing mechanism 3 is used for providing power, the front side of the blowing mechanism 3 is provided with an air quantity regulator 7 for regulating the air quantity, the lower layer of the separating mechanism 5 is provided with the recovery mechanism 6, and the outlet of the recovery mechanism 6 is provided with a storage box for conveniently storing seed cotton.
The feeding mechanism 2 comprises a conveying assembly and a feeding assembly, the conveying assembly feeds seed cotton, the feeding assembly ensures the seed cotton to pass through unidirectionally by controlling the rotation of the overturning plate 211, and the seed cotton is prevented from flowing back by a wind field.
The output assembly comprises a feeding bin 201, a material channel 202, a feeding wheel 203, a driving rod 204, a central rod 205 and a screw rod 206, wherein the feeding bin 201 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the frame 1, a feeding port is formed in the rear side of the feeding bin 201, the material channel 202 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the feeding bin 201, the feeding bin 201 and the material channel 202 are of hollow structures, the material channel 202 is fixedly connected with an upper-layer fan housing 501, the driving rod 204 is rotatably arranged in the feeding bin 201, the feeding wheel 203 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the driving rod 204, a first belt 210 is arranged on the outer side of the feeding wheel 203, the central rod 205 is fixedly arranged on the coaxial and fixedly arranged on the driving rod 204, the screw rod 206 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the central rod 205, the collected seed cotton is put into the inlet of the feeding bin 201, the driving source drives the feeding wheel 203 to rotate through the first belt 210, drives the driving rod 204 and the central rod 205 to coaxially rotate, drives the screw rod 206 to rotate, and the seed cotton moves to the foremost front side of the feeding bin 201 in the direction of the screw rod 206 and is influenced by gravity and falls into the upper-layer fan housing 501 through the material channel 202.
The feeding assembly comprises a connecting rod 207, a tension spring 208, fixing seats 209 and a turnover plate 211, wherein the upper end of an upper layer fan housing 501 is conical, an opening is formed in the right side of the upper layer fan housing 501, a material channel 202 is communicated with the opening of the upper layer fan housing 501, two fixing seats 209 are fixedly installed above the opening of the upper layer fan housing 501, the fixing seats 209 are provided with the first end of the connecting rod 207 through the tension spring 208, the tension spring 208 is in a compressed state in normal state, two sides of the material channel 202 are rotatably provided with the second ends of the connecting rod 207, the turnover plate 211 is fixedly installed in the middle of the second ends of the two connecting rods 207, the turnover plate 211 is rotatably connected with the material channel 202, and in normal state, the turnover plate 211 closes the lower end of the material channel 202.
The air blowing mechanism 3 comprises a support 301, a motor 302, a belt pulley II 303, an air shell 304, a fixing ring 305, an air pipe 306, a control shaft 307, an air blowing impeller 308 and a dispersing impeller 309, wherein the support 301 is fixedly arranged at the front side of the lower end of a lower pipeline 505, the motor 302 is fixedly arranged on the support 301, the control shaft 307 is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the motor 302, the belt pulley II 303, the dispersing impeller 309 and the air blowing impeller 308 are sequentially and fixedly arranged on the control shaft 307, a belt III 506 and a belt IV 603 are arranged on the outer side of the belt pulley II 303, the air shell 304 is fixedly arranged on the support 301, the fixing ring 305 is fixedly arranged at the front side of the air shell 304, the air regulator 7 is arranged at the front side of the fixing ring 305, the air inlet amount is convenient to be regulated, the air pipe 306 is symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the upper end of the air shell 304, the air pipe 401 is fixedly arranged at the front side of the upper end of the air pipe 306, the air shell 304, the fixing ring 305 and the air pipe 306 is of a hollow structure, the air is convenient to circulate, the motor 302 is started to drive the control shaft 307 to rotate, the belt pulley II transmits power, the air blowing impeller 308 rotates to be convenient for air to enter, the air is dispersed 309, the air is respectively to the air pipes 306 at the two sides, and the air passes through the air pipe 401 and the air pipe 503, and the air pipe is discharged into the upper layer 503.
The adjusting mechanism 4 comprises an air duct 401, an air casing 402, a connecting handle 403, an adjusting wheel 404, a control plate 405, a connecting block 406, an adjusting plate 407, a fixed column 408 and a locking head 409, wherein the air duct 401 and the air casing 402 are of hollow structures, square openings are arranged on two sides of a middle layer pipeline 503, the air casing 402 is fixedly arranged on the outer edge of the square openings, the air duct 401 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the air casing 402, the adjusting wheel 404 is rotatably arranged on the front side of the air casing 402, the connecting handle 403 is fixedly arranged at the first end of the adjusting wheel 404, scales are arranged on the front side of the air casing 402 at the pointer of the adjusting wheel 404 and used for adjusting the rotating angle of the adjusting wheel 404, the second end of the adjusting wheel 404 is positioned inside the air casing 402 and fixedly provided with the first end of the control plate 405, a sliding groove is arranged at the second end of the control plate 405, a cylinder is arranged at the center of the connecting block 406, the cylinder moves in the spout, ventilation shell 402 is close to middle level pipeline 503 one side and rotates and install two fixed columns 408, fixed column 408 both ends are equipped with locking head 409, regulating plate 407 intermediate position passes through screw fixed mounting fixed column 408, two regulating plate 407 lower extreme rotation installation connecting block 406, manual rotation connecting handle 403, connecting handle 403 drive regulating wheel 404 rotates, ventilation shell 402 scale record regulating wheel 404 turned angle, be convenient for debug the parameter, regulating wheel 404 passes through control piece 405 drive connecting block 406 and removes, connecting block 406 drives regulating plate 407 and rotates along the fixed column 408 axis as the center, the wind convection current through regulating plate 407 forms the wind field, blow off the foreign fiber upwards, discharge from upper fan housing 501 air outlet, the unginned cotton is heavier, fall into middle level pipeline 503, discharge into recovery mechanism 6 through lower connecting plate 504.
The separating mechanism 5 comprises a fixing component and a screening component, the fixing component can limit the flow direction of wind, so that foreign fibers can be blown out conveniently, and the screening component utilizes the eccentric structures of the separating frame 509 and the sliding plate 510, so that seed cotton is separated more thoroughly.
The fixed subassembly includes upper fan housing 501, upper connecting plate 502, middle layer pipeline 503, lower connecting plate 504, lower pipeline 505, deflector 514, upper fan housing 501 upper end is equipped with the air outlet, upper fan housing 501 lower extreme passes through upper connecting plate 502 fixed mounting middle layer pipeline 503 upper end, middle layer pipeline 503 lower extreme passes through lower connecting plate 504 fixed mounting lower pipeline 505 upper end, upper fan housing 501, middle layer pipeline 503, lower pipeline 505 is hollow structure, lower pipeline 505 lower extreme fixed mounting has recovery shell 602, lower pipeline 505 front and back both sides are transparent glass, be convenient for observe inside condition, lower pipeline 505 left and right sides symmetry fixed mounting has deflector 514, deflector 514 lower extreme fixed mounting recovery shell 602 inboard edge, deflector 514 upper end extends to inside middle layer pipeline 503, two deflector 514 upper end distances are greater than deflector 514 lower extreme distance, be convenient for the seed cotton whereabouts.
The screening component comprises a belt III 506, a belt pulley III 507, a rotating shaft 508, a separating frame 509, a sliding plate 510, a compression spring 511, a follow-up bearing 512, a track groove 513 and a corrugated pipe sleeve 515, wherein the rotating shaft 508 is rotatably arranged on the middle layer pipeline 503, the belt III 506 is arranged on the outer side of the belt pulley III 507, the belt pulley III 507 is fixedly arranged on the front side of the rotating shaft 508, the sliding plate 510 is arranged on the outer side of the belt pulley III 507, a plurality of groups of guide rods are radially distributed at equal angles on the sliding plate 510, a plurality of guide rods are arranged on each group of guide rods in a sliding manner, the corrugated pipe sleeve 515 is arranged on the outer side of each group of guide rods, two ends of the corrugated pipe sleeve 515 are fixedly connected with the sliding plate 510 and the separating frame 509 respectively to prevent seed cotton from blocking the compression spring 511, the compression spring 511 is coaxially arranged inside the corrugated pipe sleeve 515, the two ends of the compression spring 511 are fixedly connected with the sliding plate 510 and the separating frame 509 respectively, the rear end of the sliding plate 510 is rotatably provided with the follow-up bearing 512, the rear wall of the middle layer pipeline 503 is fixedly provided with the track groove 513, the circle center of the separating frame 509 is positioned under the circle center of the track groove 513, the outer wall of the follow-up bearing 512 is contacted with the inner wall of the track groove 513, the motor 302 drives the belt III 506 to rotate through the belt III 303, the belt III 507 is driven to rotate, the separating frame 509 is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft 508, and in the rotating process of the separating frame 509, because the separating frame 509 and the track groove 513 are not concentric, when the sliding plate 510 approaches the circle center of the separating frame 509, the compression spring 511 is compressed, when the sliding plate 510 is far away from the circle center of the separating frame 509, the compression spring 511 is extended, and when seed cotton is separated, the sliding plate 510 jacks up the seed cotton at the top end, so that the seed cotton falls freely and is separated more thoroughly.
The recovery mechanism 6 comprises a fixing rod 601, a recovery shell 602, a fourth belt 603, a fixing rod 601, a recovery shaft 605 and a flashboard 606, wherein the lower end of the frame 1 is fixedly provided with the four fixing rods 601, the upper end of the fixing rod 601 is fixedly provided with the recovery shell 602, the recovery shell 602 is of a hollow structure, the recovery shell 602 is divided into an inlet and an outlet, the inlet is arranged above, the outlet is arranged on the left side wall, the fourth belt 603 is arranged on the outer side of the fourth belt pulley 604, the recovery shaft 605 is rotatably arranged on the recovery shell 602, the fourth belt pulley 604 is fixedly arranged on the recovery shaft 605, the flashboard 606 is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the recovery shell 602, the flashboard 606 is fixedly connected with the recovery shaft 605, the second belt pulley 303 is driven to rotate by the motor 302, the fourth belt pulley 303 is driven to rotate by the fourth belt pulley 604, the fourth belt pulley 604 is driven by the recovery shaft 605 to rotate by the flashboard 606, and separated seed cotton falls into the recovery shell 602 through the inner wall of the guide plate 514, and the seed cotton is sent into the storage box from the outlet of the recovery shell 602 through the rotation of the flashboard 606.
The air quantity regulator 7 comprises an air inlet shell 701, a linkage ring 702, an outer support 703, guide rollers 704, connecting rods 705, rotating wheel discs 706 and blades 707, wherein the air inlet shell 701 is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the front side of the fixed ring 305, the outer support 703 is fixedly arranged on the front side of the air inlet shell 701, the plurality of guide rollers 704 are radially distributed on the outer support 703 at equal angles, the linkage ring 702 is coaxially and externally provided with the linkage ring 702, the linkage ring 702 is slidably connected with the guide rollers 704, handles are arranged on the linkage ring 702, the plurality of connecting rods 705 are axially and uniformly distributed on the linkage ring 702 along the air inlet shell 701, the connecting rods 705 and the guide rollers 704 are staggered, long grooves are formed in the connecting rods 705, the plurality of rotating wheel discs 706 are radially and uniformly distributed on the air inlet shell 701, the rotating wheel discs 706 correspond to the connecting rods 705 one by one, the rotating wheel discs 706 are axially rotated along the air inlet shell 701, the rotating wheel discs 706 are fixedly arranged in the air inlet shell 701, the blades 707 are rotatably connected with the outer support 703, round rods 707 are arranged at eccentric positions of the rotating wheel discs 706, and slide in the long grooves of the connecting rods 705, when the air quantity needs to be regulated, the manual rotation of the handle is, the handle is rotated, the rotating wheel 702 is driven to rotate, the connecting rods are driven to rotate, the rotating rods, the rotating rods 706, and the rotating rods 706 are driven to rotate, and the rotating rods 706 through the rotating rods.
The invention discloses an air flow type foreign fiber cleaning machine, which has the working principle that: the collected seed cotton is fed into the feeding bin 201 through a feeding port, a motor 302 is started, a control shaft 307 is driven to rotate, meanwhile, a belt pulley II 303, a dispersing impeller 309 and an air blast impeller 308 are driven to rotate, a belt pulley III 303 drives a belt pulley III 507 to rotate through a belt III 506, the belt pulley III 507 drives the feeding wheel 203 to rotate through a belt I210, the feeding wheel 203 drives a driving rod 204 to rotate, the driving rod 204 drives a screw rod 206 to rotate through a center rod 205, the screw rod 206 rotates to drive seed cotton to enter a material channel 202 through the feeding bin 201, the seed cotton is influenced by gravity, the seed cotton contacts a turnover plate 211, the turnover plate 211 is driven to turnover, the seed cotton falls into an upper layer fan housing 501, the seed cotton is influenced by the elasticity of a tension spring 208 after passing through the seed cotton, the turnover plate 211 is restored to be in situ, the material channel 202 is closed, the seed cotton is prevented from flowing back through the air field, the seed cotton falls into a pipeline 503 from the air outlet of the upper layer fan housing 501 to blow off, the seed cotton falls into a recycling housing 602 through the lower connecting plate 504 under the effect of gravity, the belt IV drives the belt IV 603 to rotate, the seed cotton is driven by the belt IV 604 to rotate, the seed cotton shutter 605 is driven to rotate, the cotton is separated from the cotton recycling housing 602, and the cotton is placed into a recycling housing 602, and the recycling housing 602 is placed at a storage outlet from a storage and a recycling housing 602.
When the air blowing is needed, the air blowing impeller 308 rotates, air flows into the air shell 304 through the fixing ring 305, the dispersing impeller 309 rotates to blow the air to the air pipes 306 on two sides, the air in the air pipes 306 enters the middle-layer pipeline 503 through the air duct 401 and the ventilation shell 402 and is discharged from the air outlet of the upper-layer fan housing 501, when the air inlet amount needs to be regulated, the handle is manually rotated to drive the linkage ring 702 to rotate to drive the connecting rod 705 to rotate, and the round rod of the rotary wheel disc 706 drives the blade 707 to rotate to regulate the air inlet amount.
When the wind direction entering the middle layer pipeline 503 needs to be adjusted, the connecting handle 403 is manually rotated to drive the adjusting wheel 404 to rotate, the scale of the ventilation shell 402 records the rotation angle of the adjusting wheel 404, the adjusting wheel 404 is convenient for debugging parameters, the connecting block 406 is driven to move by the control piece 405, the connecting block 406 drives the adjusting plate 407 to rotate along the axis of the fixed column 408 as the center, the wind convection passing through the adjusting plate 407 forms a wind field, different fibers are blown upwards, discharged from the air outlet of the upper layer fan housing 501, and seed cotton is heavier and falls into the middle layer pipeline 503.
In order to ensure that the foreign fiber is cleaned more thoroughly, the belt pulley III 507 drives the rotating shaft 508 to rotate, the rotating shaft 508 drives the separating frame 509 to rotate, and in the rotating process of the separating frame 509, as the separating frame 509 and the track groove 513 are not concentric, when the sliding plate 510 approaches to the circle center of the separating frame 509, the compression spring 511 compresses, when the sliding plate 510 is far away from the circle center of the separating frame 509, the compression spring 511 stretches, and when seed cotton is separated, the sliding plate 510 jacks up the seed cotton at the top end, so that the seed cotton falls freely, and the separation is more thorough.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications are possible within the scope of the present invention without inventive labor, as those skilled in the art will recognize from the above-described concepts.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an air current formula foreign fiber descaling machine, includes frame (1), its characterized in that: the feeding mechanism (2) comprises a feeding bin (201) and a material channel (202), a feeding inlet is formed in the right side of the feeding bin (201), and the material channel (202) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the feeding bin (201); the separating mechanism (5) comprises an upper layer fan cover (501) fixedly arranged on the left side of the material channel (202), the upper layer fan cover (501) is conical, an air outlet is formed in the upper end of the upper layer fan cover (501), a lower layer pipeline (505) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the upper layer fan cover (501) through a middle layer pipeline (503), and a recovery mechanism (6) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the lower layer pipeline (505); two sides of the middle layer pipeline (503) are provided with adjusting mechanisms (4) capable of changing wind direction; the outer end of the adjusting mechanism (4) is fixedly provided with a blowing mechanism (3) for providing a wind field; an air quantity regulator (7) for controlling the air quantity is arranged at the front side of the air blowing mechanism (3); a screening component for thoroughly separating seed cotton from foreign fibers is arranged in the middle layer pipeline (503);
the screening component comprises a track groove (513) fixedly arranged on the rear wall of a middle-layer pipeline (503), a rotating shaft (508) is rotatably arranged on the middle-layer pipeline (503), the front end of the rotating shaft (508) is connected with a driving source, a separating frame (509) is fixedly arranged in the middle-layer pipeline (503) on the rotating shaft (508), a plurality of groups of guide rods are fixedly arranged on the separating frame (509) at equal radial angles, a sliding plate (510) is slidably arranged on each group of guide rods, a corrugated pipe sleeve (515) is arranged on the outer side of each group of guide rods, two ends of the corrugated pipe sleeve (515) are fixedly connected with the sliding plate (510) and the separating frame (509) respectively, a compression spring (511) is coaxially arranged in the corrugated pipe sleeve (515), two ends of the compression spring (511) are fixedly connected with the separating frame (509) and the sliding plate (510), a follow-up bearing (512) is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the sliding plate (510), and the center of the separating frame (509) is located under the center of the track groove (513) and the outer wall of the follow-up bearing (512) is contacted with the inner wall of the track groove (513).
2. An air-flow type foreign fiber cleaning machine according to claim 1, wherein: the upper layer fan housing (501), the middle layer pipeline (503) and the lower layer pipeline (505) are hollow structures, transparent glass is arranged on the front side and the rear side of the lower layer pipeline (505) so as to observe the internal condition, guide plates (514) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower layer pipeline (505), the lower ends of the guide plates (514) are fixedly provided with the inner side edges of the recovery shell (602), the upper ends of the guide plates (514) extend to the inner side of the middle layer pipeline (503), and the distance between the upper ends of the two guide plates (514) is greater than the distance between the lower ends of the guide plates (514).
3. An air-flow type foreign fiber cleaning machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the upper layer fan housing (501) right-hand member be equipped with the opening, the opening on fixed mounting have material to say (202), feeding storehouse (201), material say (202) and be hollow structure, material say (202) and feeding storehouse (201) fixed connection, material say (202) be close to the open position be equipped with feeding subassembly, guarantee that the unginned cotton passes through unidirectionally, avoid the wind field to make unginned cotton backward flow.
4. An air-flow type foreign fiber cleaning machine according to claim 3, wherein: the feeding assembly comprises a turnover plate (211) rotatably mounted on a material channel (202), a connecting rod (207) is fixedly mounted at the second end of the upper end of the turnover plate (211), a tension spring (208) is arranged between the connecting rod (207) and a fixing seat (209), two ends of the tension spring (208) are fixedly connected with the first end of the connecting rod (207) and the fixing seat (209) respectively, two fixing seats (209) are fixedly mounted above an opening of an upper-layer fan housing (501), the tension spring (208) is in a compressed state in a normal state, and the material channel (202) is closed by the turnover plate (211).
5. The air-flow type foreign fiber cleaning machine according to claim 4, wherein: the novel air conditioner is characterized in that a belt pulley III (507) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the rotating shaft (508), a belt III (506) is arranged on the outer side of the belt pulley III (507), a support (301) is fixedly arranged on the front side of the lower pipeline (505), a motor (302) is fixedly arranged on the support (301), a control shaft (307) is coaxially and fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor (302), a belt pulley II (303), a blast impeller (308) and a dispersing impeller (309) are sequentially and fixedly arranged on the control shaft (307), and a belt III (506) and a belt IV (603) are arranged on the outer side of the belt pulley II (303).
6. The air-flow type foreign fiber cleaning machine according to claim 5, wherein: the utility model discloses a fan-type air conditioner, including support (301) on be located dispersion impeller (309) outside fixed mounting fan housing (304), fan housing (304) front side fixed mounting retainer plate (305), retainer plate (305) front side be equipped with air regulator (7), fan impeller (308) rotate inside retainer plate (305), fan housing (304) upper end symmetry fixed mounting two tuber pipes (306), tuber pipe (306) upper end fixed mounting adjustment mechanism (4), fan housing (304), retainer plate (305), tuber pipe (306) be hollow structure.
7. The air-flow type foreign fiber cleaning machine according to claim 6, wherein: the utility model provides an air conditioner, including fixed mounting in wind channel (401) of tuber pipe (306) upper end, fixed mounting ventilation shell (402) on wind channel (401), wind channel (401) and ventilation shell (402) are hollow structure, middle level pipeline (503) both sides be equipped with square mouth, square mouth outer fringe fixed mounting have ventilation shell (402), ventilation shell (402) on rotate and install regulating wheel (404), regulating wheel (404) front end fixed mounting connect handle (403), regulating wheel (404) front side be located regulating wheel (404) pointer department and be equipped with the scale, regulating wheel (404) are located ventilation shell (402) inside fixed mounting control piece (405) first end, control piece (405) second end is equipped with the spout, connecting block (406) central point puts and is equipped with the cylinder, the cylinder is moved in the spout, ventilation shell (402) are close to two fixed columns (408) of middle level pipeline (503) one side rotation installation, regulating plate (407) intermediate position is through screw fixed mounting fixed column (408), two regulating plate (407) lower extreme rotation installation connecting block (406).
8. The air-flow type foreign fiber cleaning machine according to claim 7, wherein: four air channels (401) are fixedly arranged on the frame (1), a recovery shell (602) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of a fixing rod (601), an opening is formed in the upper end of the recovery shell (602), an outlet is formed in the left side of the recovery shell (602), a flashboard (606) is rotatably arranged in the recovery shell (602), a recovery shaft (605) is fixedly arranged at the center of the flashboard (606), a belt pulley IV (604) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the recovery shaft (605), and a belt IV (603) is arranged outside the belt pulley IV (604).
9. The air-flow type foreign fiber cleaning machine according to claim 8, wherein: the air quantity regulator (7) comprises an air inlet shell (701) fixedly mounted on the front side of a fixed ring (305), an outer support (703) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the air inlet shell (701), a plurality of guide rollers (704) are radially arranged at equal angles on the outer support (703), a linkage ring (702) is slidably mounted on the guide rollers (704), a plurality of connecting rods (705) are equiangularly arranged on the linkage ring (702), long grooves are formed in the connecting rods (705), a plurality of rotary wheels (706) are rotatably mounted on the air inlet shell (701) at equal angles in the radial direction, the center position of each rotary wheel (706) is located in an air inlet shell (701), blades (707) are fixedly mounted on the inner side of the air inlet shell, the blades (707) are rotatably connected with the outer support (703), round rods are arranged at eccentric positions of the rotary wheels (706), and the round rods slide in the long grooves.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210689535.9A CN114836839B (en) | 2022-06-17 | 2022-06-17 | Air-flow type foreign fiber cleaning machine |
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| CN202210689535.9A CN114836839B (en) | 2022-06-17 | 2022-06-17 | Air-flow type foreign fiber cleaning machine |
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| CN114836839B true CN114836839B (en) | 2023-06-30 |
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| CN204982147U (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2016-01-20 | 邯郸金狮棉机有限公司 | Unginned cotton clearance system |
| CN110938873A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2020-03-31 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Negative pressure-preventing high-efficiency diversion cotton ginning device |
| CN113061996A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-07-02 | 聊城大学 | Uniform cotton distribution system suitable for photoelectric sorting |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1871812B1 (en) * | 2004-07-14 | 2017-03-08 | Hercules Incorporated | Process for purification of cotton linters |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101265622A (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2008-09-17 | 大丰市供销机械厂有限公司 | Seed cotton foreign fiber cleaning machine |
| CN101570905A (en) * | 2008-11-28 | 2009-11-04 | 石河子大学 | Seed cotton foreign fiber separator |
| CN102212889A (en) * | 2011-06-07 | 2011-10-12 | 张连军 | Device for cleaning profile fibers of negative-pressure seed cotton |
| CN103147137A (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2013-06-12 | 李通 | Unginned cotton clearing machine |
| CN204982147U (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2016-01-20 | 邯郸金狮棉机有限公司 | Unginned cotton clearance system |
| CN110938873A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2020-03-31 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Negative pressure-preventing high-efficiency diversion cotton ginning device |
| CN113061996A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-07-02 | 聊城大学 | Uniform cotton distribution system suitable for photoelectric sorting |
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| CN114836839A (en) | 2022-08-02 |
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Denomination of invention: A type of airflow type fiber cleaning machine Granted publication date: 20230630 Pledgee: Agricultural Bank of China Limited Kuitun Branch Pledgor: KUITUN YINLI COTTONSEED OIL MACHINERY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980006974 |
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