CN102212889A - Device for cleaning profile fibers of negative-pressure seed cotton - Google Patents
Device for cleaning profile fibers of negative-pressure seed cotton Download PDFInfo
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- CN102212889A CN102212889A CN2011101501210A CN201110150121A CN102212889A CN 102212889 A CN102212889 A CN 102212889A CN 2011101501210 A CN2011101501210 A CN 2011101501210A CN 201110150121 A CN201110150121 A CN 201110150121A CN 102212889 A CN102212889 A CN 102212889A
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- dust cage
- slotted hole
- hole dust
- different fine
- axle
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Abstract
The invention discloses a device for cleaning profile fibers of negative-pressure seed cotton. The device for cleaning the profile fibers comprises a shell. The interior of the shell is divided into a separating area and a profile fiber collecting area; a feeding port and a discharging hole are connected at the separating area, and an impurity discharging hole is connected at the profile fiber collecting area; wind stopping devices are arranged at the discharging hole and the impurity discharging hole respectively, and an opening and casting roll is arranged at the feeding port; a long-hole dust cage is arranged at the communicating position of the separating area and the profile fiber collecting area, an air hose communicated with the end part of the shell is arranged outside the shell, and a draught fan is connected at the air hose end; and a baffle plate which is approximately tangent to the long-hole dust cage is arranged in the shell, and an impurity brushing device is arranged in the profile fiber collecting area close to the long-hole dust cage. The long-hole dust cage is arranged in the shell of the profile fiber cleaning device, therefore, small profile fibers in the seed cotton can be winnowed by strong negative-pressure wind, the light and small profile fibers are absorbed into a rotary drum and discharged out through an exhausting pipe, a local strong wind area is formed on the surface of the long-hole dust cage through the impurity brushing device when in air separation, and large profile fibers absorbed on the surface of the long-hole dust cage are blown away and collected and discharged through the special separating area so as to prevent the profile fibers from being mixed in cotton secondarily.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the pretreated technical field of unginned cotton, particularly relate to the different fine cleaning plant of a kind of negative pressure unginned cotton.
Background technology
China is textile production big country, and to being in great demand of cotton raw material, but China's agricultural is relatively backward, and domestic cotton is many based on hand picked cotton.Original unginned cotton is plucked in process and the transportation in peasant household always can't avoid sneaking into a large amount of impurity, as cotton leaf, colo(u)r streak, rope, woven bag silk, chemical fibre silk, plastic sheet, diaphragm etc. are arranged.These impurity in case enter the unginned cotton process, will have a strong impact on the cotton crudy if can not in time remove.The unginned cotton separator of Cai Yonging in the market, the removal of contamination effect is bad, also needs manually to carry out different fine the removing.
Summary of the invention
To the objective of the invention is in order addressing the above problem, to provide a kind of negative pressure unginned cotton different fine cleaning plant.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: the different fine cleaning plant of a kind of negative pressure unginned cotton, contain housing, and housing is provided with charging aperture, discharging opening, is two parts in the impurity discharging port, described housing, and a part is the Disengagement zone, and another part is different fine collecting region; Described charging aperture and discharging opening are connected the Disengagement zone, and described impurity discharging port is connected different fine collecting region; Described discharging opening and impurity discharging port are equipped with wind stopping device, and described charging aperture is provided with shredding impelling roller; The position that is communicated with different fine collecting region in the Disengagement zone is provided with the slotted hole dust cage, and the two ends of this slotted hole dust cage pass housing and install by bearing, also are provided with the airduct that is communicated with its end outside housing, and the airduct end is connected with air-introduced machine; Be provided with in the described housing and the approximate tangent baffle plate of this slotted hole dust cage, the position near the slotted hole dust cage in different fine collecting region is provided with the assorted device of brush.
The two ends of described slotted hole dust cage are respectively equipped with axle, are connected and fixed by spoke between axle and the cylinder, and this axle one end passes wind pipe wall and is installed on the wind pipe wall by bearing, and axle head is provided with drive.
Described slotted hole dust cage two ends are respectively equipped with airduct, are connected to described air exhauster after two airducts compile by convergence tube.
Mesh on the described slotted hole dust cage is an oblong aperture, and this oblong aperture trend is consistent with the circumferencial direction of this slotted hole dust cage.
The assorted device of described brush contains several air blades and axle, and its air blade is on the periphery that radiation shapes is fixedly connected on axle.
The axle of the assorted device of described shredding impelling roller, wind stopping device, brush all with a parallel installation of slotted hole dust cage, on its axle head, be equipped with drive.
The approximate tangent baffle plate of described and slotted hole dust cage has two, above one be deep bead, below one be the slide plate that keeps out the wind.
Slotted hole on the described slotted hole dust cage is vertical slotted hole, perhaps is horizontal slotted hole.
Beneficial effect of the present invention
Realize small difference fibre in the unginned cotton is carried out selection by winnowing by the negative pressure high wind that the slotted hole dust cage is set in housing in the different fine cleaning plant of this negative pressure unginned cotton, light small difference fibre is inhaled in the cylinder and by aspiration channel discharges, in selection by winnowing, form local high wind district by brushing assorted device on slotted hole dust cage surface, to be adsorbed on the lip-deep big different fibre of slotted hole dust cage blows off, and collect and get rid of by special Disengagement zone, avoid secondary to sneak in the cotton.
By deep bead being set and the slide plate that keeps out the wind, can avoid the intercommunication of Disengagement zone and different fine collecting region air, avoid different fine the backflow.
Be provided with wind stopping device at impurity discharging port, can avoid the air of different fine collecting region to reflux by the oblong aperture on the slotted hole dust cage.
After compiling by convergence tube, two airducts of this device are connected to air exhauster, can a shared air exhauster, and the cost of manufacture of saving this device.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 dissects structural representation for the side-looking of the different fine cleaning plant of this negative pressure unginned cotton;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 plan structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is one of main TV structure schematic diagram of slotted hole dust cage;
Fig. 4 is the end face structure schematic diagram of slotted hole dust cage;
Fig. 5 be the slotted hole dust cage main TV structure schematic diagram two.
The specific embodiment
1. charging apertures among the figure, 2. shredding impelling roller, 3. air-introduced machine, 4. manifold trunk, 5. airduct, 6. slotted hole dust cage, 7. housing, 8. deep bead, 9. brush assorted device, 10. slide plate keeps out the wind, 11. different fine collecting region, 12. wind stopping device, 13. impurity discharging port, 14. Disengagement zone, 15. wind stopping device, 16. discharging opening, 17. bearing, the axle of 2-1. shredding impelling roller wherein, 2-2. the drive of shredding impelling roller, 9-1. the axle of the assorted device of brush, 9-2. the drive of the assorted device of brush, 12-1. the axle of wind stopping device, 12-2. the drive of wind stopping device, 15-1. the axle of wind stopping device, 15-2. the drive of wind stopping device, 6-1. the drive of slotted hole dust cage, 6-2. the axle of slotted hole dust cage, 6-3. the oblong aperture on the slotted hole dust cage, 6-4. spoke.
Embodiment: Fig. 1-Fig. 4, the different fine cleaning plant of a kind of negative pressure unginned cotton contains housing, and housing is provided with charging aperture, discharging opening, is two parts in the impurity discharging port, described housing, and a part is the Disengagement zone, and another part is different fine collecting region; Described charging aperture and discharging opening are connected the Disengagement zone, and described impurity discharging port is connected different fine collecting region; Described discharging opening and impurity discharging port are equipped with wind stopping device, and described charging aperture is provided with shredding impelling roller; The position that is communicated with different fine collecting region in the Disengagement zone is provided with the slotted hole dust cage, and the two ends of this slotted hole dust cage pass housing and install by bearing, also are provided with the airduct that is communicated with its end outside housing, and the airduct end is connected with air-introduced machine; Be provided with in the described housing and the approximate tangent baffle plate of this slotted hole dust cage, the position near the slotted hole dust cage in different fine collecting region is provided with the assorted device of brush.
The two ends of described slotted hole dust cage are respectively equipped with axle, are connected and fixed by spoke between axle and the cylinder, and this axle one end passes wind pipe wall and is installed on the wind pipe wall by bearing, and axle head is provided with drive.
Described slotted hole dust cage two ends are respectively equipped with airduct, are connected to described air exhauster after two airducts compile by convergence tube.
Mesh on the described slotted hole dust cage is an oblong aperture, and this oblong aperture trend is consistent with the circumferencial direction of this slotted hole dust cage.
The assorted device of described brush contains several air blades and axle, and its air blade is on the periphery that radiation shapes is fixedly connected on axle.
The axle of the assorted device of described shredding impelling roller, wind stopping device, brush all with a parallel installation of slotted hole dust cage, on its axle head, be equipped with drive.
The approximate tangent baffle plate of described and slotted hole dust cage has two, above one be deep bead, below one be the slide plate that keeps out the wind.
Slotted hole on the described slotted hole dust cage is vertical slotted hole.
The course of work of this device:
After unginned cotton enters this device by charging aperture, broken up by shredding impelling roller and to shed, different fibre is separated with cotton, the negative pressure air-flow of the fine oblong aperture by the slotted hole dust cage of light small difference wherein sucks in the cylinder, and discharges by aspiration channel and to collect.The different fibre that volume is bigger can not be by the oblong aperture of slotted hole dust cage, be adsorbed to slotted hole dust cage surface by wind suction, be with big different fibre to roll together in the process that the slotted hole dust cage rolls, after treating that different fibre is brought to different fine collecting region, the high wind that the assorted device of brush produces blows it off from slotted hole dust cage surface, slide plate falls to impurity discharging port along keeping out the wind.
Embodiment two: referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 2, Fig. 4-Fig. 5, embodiment two and embodiment one are basic identical, and something in common does not repeat, and difference is, with the slotted hole dust cage among the replacement of the slotted hole dust cage among Fig. 5 Fig. 3, promptly the slotted hole on the slotted hole dust cage described in the embodiment two is horizontal slotted hole.
Claims (8)
1. the different fine cleaning plant of negative pressure unginned cotton contains housing, and housing is provided with charging aperture, discharging opening, and impurity discharging port is characterized in that: be two parts in the described housing, a part is the Disengagement zone, and another part is different fine collecting region; Described charging aperture and discharging opening are connected the Disengagement zone, and described impurity discharging port is connected different fine collecting region; Described discharging opening and impurity discharging port are equipped with wind stopping device, and described charging aperture is provided with shredding impelling roller; The position that is communicated with different fine collecting region in the Disengagement zone is provided with the slotted hole dust cage, and the two ends of this slotted hole dust cage pass housing and install by bearing, also are provided with the airduct that is communicated with its end outside housing, and the airduct end is connected with air-introduced machine; Be provided with in the described housing and the approximate tangent baffle plate of this slotted hole dust cage, the position near the slotted hole dust cage in different fine collecting region is provided with the assorted device of brush.
2. the different fine cleaning plant of negative pressure unginned cotton according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the two ends of described slotted hole dust cage are respectively equipped with axle, be connected and fixed by spoke between axle and the cylinder, this axle one end passes wind pipe wall and is installed on the wind pipe wall by bearing, and axle head is provided with drive.
3. the different fine cleaning plant of negative pressure unginned cotton according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described slotted hole dust cage two ends are respectively equipped with airduct, are connected to described air exhauster after two airducts compile by convergence tube.
4. the different fine cleaning plant of negative pressure unginned cotton according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the mesh on the described slotted hole dust cage is an oblong aperture, and this oblong aperture trend is consistent with the circumferencial direction of this slotted hole dust cage.
5. the different fine cleaning plant of negative pressure unginned cotton according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the assorted device of described brush contains several air blades and axle, and its air blade is on the periphery that radiation shapes is fixedly connected on axle.
6. the different fine cleaning plant of negative pressure unginned cotton according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the axle of the assorted device of described shredding impelling roller, wind stopping device, brush all with a parallel installation of slotted hole dust cage, on its axle head, be equipped with drive.
7. the different fine cleaning plant of negative pressure unginned cotton according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the approximate tangent baffle plate of described and slotted hole dust cage has two, above one be deep bead, below one be the slide plate that keeps out the wind.
8. the different fine cleaning plant of negative pressure unginned cotton according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the slotted hole on the described slotted hole dust cage is vertical slotted hole, perhaps is horizontal slotted hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101501210A CN102212889A (en) | 2011-06-07 | 2011-06-07 | Device for cleaning profile fibers of negative-pressure seed cotton |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101501210A CN102212889A (en) | 2011-06-07 | 2011-06-07 | Device for cleaning profile fibers of negative-pressure seed cotton |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102212889A true CN102212889A (en) | 2011-10-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101501210A Pending CN102212889A (en) | 2011-06-07 | 2011-06-07 | Device for cleaning profile fibers of negative-pressure seed cotton |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103643306A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-03-19 | 佘峰 | Fixing device of unginned cotton winding drum |
| CN105040114A (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2015-11-11 | 山东天鹅棉业机械股份有限公司 | Separator for removing impurities in seed cotton |
| CN105401223A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-03-16 | 山东鑫秋农业科技股份有限公司 | Unginned cotton suction conveyor |
| CN105586642A (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2016-05-18 | 莘县福昊光电科技有限责任公司 | Negative pressure type seed cotton foreign fiber removing equipment |
| CN114836839A (en) * | 2022-06-17 | 2022-08-02 | 奎屯银力棉油机械有限公司 | Airflow type foreign fiber cleaning machine |
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| CN201214692Y (en) * | 2008-07-16 | 2009-04-01 | 赵加根 | Cottonseed three threads cleaning machine |
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| CN201553808U (en) * | 2009-10-23 | 2010-08-18 | 邯郸金狮棉机有限公司 | Seed cotton feeder with impurity cleaning mechanism |
| CN201572767U (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2010-09-08 | 赵勇 | Device for separating short and light isomerism fiber from seed-wool surfaces |
| CN101899716A (en) * | 2010-06-17 | 2010-12-01 | 王学亮 | Multifunctional seed cotton cleaner. |
| CN202107815U (en) * | 2011-06-07 | 2012-01-11 | 张连军 | Negative pressure cleaning device for seed-cotton foreign-fibers |
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2011
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Patent Citations (13)
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| CN2799587Y (en) * | 2005-06-30 | 2006-07-26 | 南通棉花机械有限公司 | Cotton cleaning machine for removing foreign fibre |
| CN101173370A (en) * | 2006-10-30 | 2008-05-07 | 周义 | Seed cotton isomerism defibrator |
| CN201186960Y (en) * | 2008-02-02 | 2009-01-28 | 邯郸金狮棉机有限公司 | Cotton anisotropic impurity cleaning machine |
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| CN201358326Y (en) * | 2009-03-03 | 2009-12-09 | 济南闰通安吉机械有限公司 | Multifunctional cotton-seed cleaning machine |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103643306A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-03-19 | 佘峰 | Fixing device of unginned cotton winding drum |
| CN105040114A (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2015-11-11 | 山东天鹅棉业机械股份有限公司 | Separator for removing impurities in seed cotton |
| CN105401223A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-03-16 | 山东鑫秋农业科技股份有限公司 | Unginned cotton suction conveyor |
| CN105586642A (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2016-05-18 | 莘县福昊光电科技有限责任公司 | Negative pressure type seed cotton foreign fiber removing equipment |
| CN114836839A (en) * | 2022-06-17 | 2022-08-02 | 奎屯银力棉油机械有限公司 | Airflow type foreign fiber cleaning machine |
| CN114836839B (en) * | 2022-06-17 | 2023-06-30 | 奎屯银力棉油机械有限公司 | Air-flow type foreign fiber cleaning machine |
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Application publication date: 20111012 |