CN203999931U - A kind of negative pressure cleaning device for seed-cotton foreign-fibers - Google Patents
A kind of negative pressure cleaning device for seed-cotton foreign-fibers Download PDFInfo
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- CN203999931U CN203999931U CN201420288467.6U CN201420288467U CN203999931U CN 203999931 U CN203999931 U CN 203999931U CN 201420288467 U CN201420288467 U CN 201420288467U CN 203999931 U CN203999931 U CN 203999931U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- slotted hole
- disengagement zone
- dust cage
- collecting region
- hole dust
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of negative pressure cleaning device for seed-cotton foreign-fibers, comprise housing, housing is provided with He Yixian collecting region, the Disengagement zone two parts that are connected, Disengagement zone is provided with baffle plate between He Yixian collecting region, the bottom of Disengagement zone is provided with discharging opening, one side of different fine collecting region is provided with impurity discharging port, and different fine collecting region is arranged on the front upper place of described charging aperture; Discharging opening and impurity discharging port are equipped with wind stopping device; Baffle plate place is positioned at described Disengagement zone one side and is provided with slotted hole dust cage, and slotted hole dust cage is provided with drive and is connected with airduct, and airduct is connected with air-introduced machine; In different fine collecting region, be provided with the assorted device of brush near the position of slotted hole dust cage, Disengagement zone is provided with feed pipe, and feed pipe is inclined upwardly forward, and end is arc, and feed pipe one side is provided with charging aperture, and charging aperture is provided with shredding impelling roller; The utility model has the advantage of: product is cleaned out, and unginned cotton can not be taken as foreign matter and cleaned fall, reduced production cost, improved economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of unginned cotton treatment facility, and specifically a kind of negative pressure cleaning device for seed-cotton foreign-fibers belongs to unginned cotton treatment facility field.
Background technology
Unginned cotton is the cotton that has seed that cotton grower takes, and original unginned cotton is plucked in process and transportation and always cannot be avoided sneaking into a large amount of impurity in peasant household, as cotton leaf, have colo(u)r streak, rope, woven bag silk, chemical fiber wire, plastic sheet, diaphragm etc.If these impurity can not be removed in time, once enter unginned cotton process, will have a strong impact on cotton crudy.The seed cotton separator adopting in the market, removal of contamination effect is bad, also needs manually to carry out different fine removing.The Chinese invention patent that title " negative pressure cleaning device for seed-cotton foreign-fibers " application number is " 201110150121.0 " provides a kind of negative pressure cleaning device for seed-cotton foreign-fibers, contains housing, in housing, is He Yixian collecting region, Disengagement zone; Charging aperture and discharging opening are connected to Disengagement zone, and impurity discharging port is connected to different fine collecting region; Discharging opening and impurity discharging port are equipped with wind stopping device, and charging aperture is provided with shredding impelling roller; The position being communicated with different fine collecting region in Disengagement zone is provided with slotted hole dust cage, is also provided with at housing the airduct being communicated with its end outward, and airduct end is connected with air-introduced machine; In housing, be provided with the baffle plate approximate tangent with this slotted hole dust cage, in different fine collecting region, be provided with the assorted device of brush near the position of slotted hole dust cage.This device carries out selection by winnowing by the negative pressure high wind realization that slotted hole dust cage is set in housing to small difference fibre in unginned cotton, light small difference fibre is inhaled in cylinder and discharges by aspiration channel, in selection by winnowing, form local high wind district by brushing assorted device on slotted hole dust cage surface, to be adsorbed on the lip-deep large different fibre of slotted hole dust cage blows off, and collect and get rid of by special Disengagement zone, avoid secondary to sneak in cotton.But, this equipment use procedure often understanding some unginned cotton to be taken as foreign matter cleaned fall, thereby cause unginned cotton loss serious, increased production cost, reduced economic benefit.
Utility model content
In order to address the above problem, the utility model has designed a kind of negative pressure cleaning device for seed-cotton foreign-fibers, foreign fiber in unginned cotton can be cleaned out, and unginned cotton can not be taken as foreign matter and cleaned fall, reduced production cost, improved economic benefit.
The technical solution of the utility model is:
A kind of negative pressure cleaning device for seed-cotton foreign-fibers, comprise housing, described housing is provided with He Yixian collecting region, the Disengagement zone two parts that are connected, and between described He Yixian collecting region, Disengagement zone, is provided with baffle plate, the bottom of described Disengagement zone is provided with discharging opening, and a side of described different fine collecting region is provided with impurity discharging port; Described discharging opening and impurity discharging port are equipped with wind stopping device; Described baffle plate place is positioned at described Disengagement zone one side and is provided with slotted hole dust cage, and described slotted hole dust cage is provided with drive and is connected with airduct, and described airduct is connected with air-introduced machine; In described different fine collecting region, be provided with the assorted device of brush near the position of slotted hole dust cage, described Disengagement zone is provided with feed pipe, described feed pipe is inclined upwardly forward, and end is arc, described feed pipe one side is provided with charging aperture, described different fine collecting region is arranged on the front upper place of described charging aperture, described charging aperture is provided with shredding impelling roller, unginned cotton is entered by charging aperture, after shredding impelling roller is broken up and is shed, after conveying by feed pipe, unginned cotton and different fibre thoroughly can be separated, avoided unginned cotton also cleaned fall.
Further, described slotted hole dust cage two ends are respectively equipped with an airduct, after two airducts collect by convergence tube, are connected to air exhauster.
Further, the mesh on described slotted hole dust cage is oval, and this slotted eye trend is consistent with the circumferencial direction of this slotted hole dust cage.
Further, the assorted device of described brush is provided with several air blades, and described some air blades are on the periphery that radiation shapes is fixedly connected on central shaft.
Further, a side relative with the end of described feed pipe on the sidewall of described Disengagement zone is provided with electrostatic precipitator, can carry out electrostatic precipitation to the material of shedding, and has improved cleaning effect.
Unginned cotton enters after this device by charging aperture, is broken up and sheds by shredding impelling roller, and different fibre is separated with cotton, and the negative pressure air-flow of the fine oblong aperture by slotted hole dust cage of light small difference wherein sucks in cylinder, and discharges collection by aspiration channel.The different fibre that volume is larger can not pass through the oblong aperture of slotted hole dust cage, be adsorbed to slotted hole dust cage surface by wind suction, in the process that slotted hole dust cage rolls, roll together with large different fibre, after different fibre is brought to different fine collecting region 11, the high wind that the assorted device of brush produces blows it off from slotted hole dust cage surface, along keeping out the wind, slide plate falls to impurity discharging port.
The utility model has the advantage of: product is cleaned out, and unginned cotton can not be taken as foreign matter and cleaned fall, reduced production cost, improved economic benefit.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment.
Detailed description of the invention
Below preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein is only for description and interpretation the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of negative pressure cleaning device for seed-cotton foreign-fibers, comprise housing, described housing is provided with Disengagement zone 14 and different fine collecting region 11 two parts of being connected, between described Disengagement zone 14 and different fine collecting region 11, be provided with baffle plate, the bottom of described Disengagement zone is provided with discharging opening 16, and a side of described different fine collecting region 11 is provided with impurity discharging port 13, described discharging opening 16 and impurity discharging port 13 are equipped with wind stopping device 12, and described charging aperture 1 is provided with shredding impelling roller 2, described baffle plate place is positioned at described Disengagement zone 14 1 sides and is provided with slotted hole dust cage 6, the two ends of described slotted hole dust cage 6 pass housing and install by bearing, described housing is also provided with the airduct 5 being communicated with the end of described slotted hole dust cage 6 outward, and described airduct 5 ends are connected with air-introduced machine 3 by pipeline 4, the interior position near slotted hole dust cage 6, described different fine collecting region 11 is provided with the assorted device 9 of brush, the two ends of described slotted hole dust cage 6 are respectively equipped with axle, described axle one end is passed airduct 5 walls and is arranged on airduct 5 walls by bearing, described axle head is provided with drive, the feed pipe of described Disengagement zone 14, described feed pipe is inclined upwardly forward, and end is arc, described feed pipe one side is provided with charging aperture 1, described different fine collecting region 11 is arranged on the front upper place of described charging aperture 1, unginned cotton is entered by charging aperture, after shredding impelling roller is broken up and is shed, after conveying by feed pipe, unginned cotton and different fibre thoroughly can be separated, avoided unginned cotton also cleaned fall.
Described slotted hole dust cage 6 two ends are respectively equipped with after 5, two airducts 5 of an airduct collect by convergence tube and are connected to air exhauster.
Mesh on described slotted hole dust cage 6 is oval, and this slotted eye trend is consistent with the circumferencial direction of this slotted hole dust cage.
The assorted device 9 of described brush is provided with several air blades, and described some air blades are on the periphery that radiation shapes is fixedly connected on central shaft.
The axle of the assorted device of described shredding impelling roller, wind stopping device, brush all with the parallel installation of axle of slotted hole dust cage, be equipped with drive in the end of its axle; Described baffle plate has two, is separately positioned on the both sides of described slotted hole dust cage 6, above one be deep bead 8, below one be the slide plate 10 that keeps out the wind.
Unginned cotton enters after this device by charging aperture, is broken up and sheds by shredding impelling roller, and different fibre is separated with cotton, and the negative pressure air-flow of the fine oblong aperture by slotted hole dust cage of light small difference wherein sucks in cylinder, and discharges collection by aspiration channel.The different fibre that volume is larger can not pass through the oblong aperture of slotted hole dust cage, be adsorbed to slotted hole dust cage surface by wind suction, in the process that slotted hole dust cage rolls, roll together with large different fibre, after different fibre is brought to different fine collecting region 11, the high wind that the assorted device of brush produces blows it off from slotted hole dust cage surface, along keeping out the wind, slide plate falls to impurity discharging port.
In addition, a side relative with the end of described feed pipe 7 on the sidewall of described Disengagement zone is provided with electrostatic precipitator 15, can carry out electrostatic precipitation to the material of shedding, and has improved cleaning effect.
Claims (5)
1. a negative pressure cleaning device for seed-cotton foreign-fibers, it is characterized in that: comprise housing, described housing is provided with He Yixian collecting region, the Disengagement zone two parts that are connected, between described He Yixian collecting region, Disengagement zone, be provided with baffle plate, the bottom of described Disengagement zone is provided with discharging opening, and a side of described different fine collecting region is provided with impurity discharging port; Described discharging opening and impurity discharging port are equipped with wind stopping device; Described baffle plate place is positioned at described Disengagement zone one side and is provided with slotted hole dust cage, and described slotted hole dust cage is provided with drive and is connected with airduct, and described airduct is connected with air-introduced machine; In described different fine collecting region, be provided with the assorted device of brush near the position of slotted hole dust cage, described Disengagement zone is provided with feed pipe, described feed pipe is inclined upwardly forward, and end is arc, described feed pipe one side is provided with charging aperture, described different fine collecting region is arranged on the front upper place of described charging aperture, and described charging aperture is provided with shredding impelling roller.
2. a kind of negative pressure cleaning device for seed-cotton foreign-fibers according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described slotted hole dust cage two ends are respectively equipped with an airduct, after two airducts collect by convergence tube, is connected to air exhauster.
3. a kind of negative pressure cleaning device for seed-cotton foreign-fibers according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the mesh on described slotted hole dust cage is for oval, and this slotted eye trend is consistent with the circumferencial direction of this slotted hole dust cage.
4. a kind of negative pressure cleaning device for seed-cotton foreign-fibers according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the assorted device of described brush is provided with several air blades, and described some air blades are on the periphery that radiation shapes is fixedly connected on central shaft.
5. a kind of negative pressure cleaning device for seed-cotton foreign-fibers according to claim 4, is characterized in that: a side relative with the end of described feed pipe on the sidewall of described Disengagement zone is provided with electrostatic precipitator.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420288467.6U CN203999931U (en) | 2014-06-03 | 2014-06-03 | A kind of negative pressure cleaning device for seed-cotton foreign-fibers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420288467.6U CN203999931U (en) | 2014-06-03 | 2014-06-03 | A kind of negative pressure cleaning device for seed-cotton foreign-fibers |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203999931U true CN203999931U (en) | 2014-12-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420288467.6U Expired - Fee Related CN203999931U (en) | 2014-06-03 | 2014-06-03 | A kind of negative pressure cleaning device for seed-cotton foreign-fibers |
Country Status (1)
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203999931U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105040114A (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2015-11-11 | 山东天鹅棉业机械股份有限公司 | Separator for removing impurities in seed cotton |
| CN105401223A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-03-16 | 山东鑫秋农业科技股份有限公司 | Unginned cotton suction conveyor |
| CN105586642A (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2016-05-18 | 莘县福昊光电科技有限责任公司 | Negative pressure type seed cotton foreign fiber removing equipment |
| CN108546999A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-09-18 | 石河子大学 | Air-flow combines foreign fiber separating device with multistage cylinder electrostatic |
-
2014
- 2014-06-03 CN CN201420288467.6U patent/CN203999931U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105040114A (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2015-11-11 | 山东天鹅棉业机械股份有限公司 | Separator for removing impurities in seed cotton |
| CN105401223A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-03-16 | 山东鑫秋农业科技股份有限公司 | Unginned cotton suction conveyor |
| CN105586642A (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2016-05-18 | 莘县福昊光电科技有限责任公司 | Negative pressure type seed cotton foreign fiber removing equipment |
| CN108546999A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-09-18 | 石河子大学 | Air-flow combines foreign fiber separating device with multistage cylinder electrostatic |
| CN108546999B (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2024-03-29 | 石河子大学 | Air flow and multistage drum-type electrostatic combined foreign fiber separation device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141210 Termination date: 20200603 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |