CN202543422U - Machine for cleaning foreign fiber of rejection-type seed cotton - Google Patents
Machine for cleaning foreign fiber of rejection-type seed cotton Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202543422U CN202543422U CN201220109068XU CN201220109068U CN202543422U CN 202543422 U CN202543422 U CN 202543422U CN 201220109068X U CN201220109068X U CN 201220109068XU CN 201220109068 U CN201220109068 U CN 201220109068U CN 202543422 U CN202543422 U CN 202543422U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a machine for cleaning foreign fiber of rejection-type seed cotton. The machine is characterized in that the machine comprises a machine frame, wherein an automatic control cotton-charging device, a loosening cleaning mechanism, a foreign fiber-cleaning mechanism and an automatic control cotton-charging mechanism are arranged on the machine frame. The machine has a reasonable structure and can effectively clean not only light ash impurities and the like in seed cotton, but also non-vegetable fiber impurities such as hairs, feather and plastic filaments, so that the labor intensity is greatly lowered; the amount of cotton stored in a box can be detected by a sensor, so the anti-jamming effect of the machine is achieved by controlling the automatic control cotton-charging device to start or stop; and the machine utilizes negative pressure air suction as the pneumatic force, so the overflow of dust is effectively prevented.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the descaling machine tool that grows cotton, and belongs to the technical field of cotton processing machinery.
Background technology
Along with the develop rapidly of textile industry, cotton production improves significantly, but because China's agricultural is still very backward, domestic cotton is many to be main with hand picked cotton, and in the following quite a long time, is main with hand picked cotton still.Original unginned cotton is plucked in process and the transportation in peasant household always can't sneak into a large amount of impurity with avoiding, like cotton leaf, cotton stalk, linen thread, feather, hair and synthetic fiber etc.How removing these impurity effectively is a difficult problems in the cotton processing.In long-term practice; The drum-type that released one after another on market seed cotton cleaning machine, defecation formula seed cotton cleaning machine and impact type seed cotton cleaning machine, the effect of these three kinds of equipment mainly are to be used for removing smoits such as broken leaf in the unginned cotton, cotton stalk, dust, part mote, and big, the long non-plant property fiber of part; But can not remove when running into less non-plant property fiber-like impurity such as hair, short rope, feather etc.; And be cut into broken section after these foreign fiber cotton ginning, after mixing with cotton fiber, cleaning is difficulty very; These foreign fibers have a strong impact on the yarn quality of spinning; Easy coloring not when being made into piece dyeing stays the defect spot to cloth, thereby reduces the quality of cloth.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is exactly that a kind of rejection formula seed-wool foreign fiber cleaning machine that can remove light ash in the unginned cotton, fine impurities, can effectively remove the foreign fiber class impurity in the cotton simultaneously again will be provided.
The technical solution of the utility model is:
A kind of rejection formula seed-wool foreign fiber cleaning machine is characterized in that: comprise frame, cotton device, shredding cleaning mechanism and foreign fiber cleaning machine structure are fed in the dress automatic control on the frame; Said automatic control is fed the cotton machine structure and is comprised cotton feeding box, and dress is measured the sensor of cotton storage capacity in the cotton feeding box on the cotton feeding box inwall, and the cotton feeding box lower end is provided with two and is the horizontal cotton roller of feeding; And two switched in opposite of feeding cotton roller; Below feeding cotton roller, two winding rollers are installed, winding roller is for evenly being fixed with the form of a plurality of caltrops at a roll shaft, and the cotton feeding box bottom is connected with unginned cotton shredding cleaning mechanism; Unginned cotton shredding cleaning mechanism has casing; Be provided with the caltrop blowing cylinder row that a plurality of caltrop blowing cylinders are formed in the casing, be provided with below the caltrop blowing cylinder row parallel with caltrop blowing cylinder row, be positioned at the gang saw sheet blowing cylinder of caltrop blowing cylinder below arranging, the switched in opposite of caltrop blowing cylinder and saw blade blowing cylinder; Bottom half is provided with auger, and the auger top is provided with the recovery roller; Said foreign fiber cleaning machine structure comprises the diffusion storehouse, and dust cage is equipped with on the top in diffusion storehouse, dust cage surface coverage one deck screen cloth face, and the external air-suction duct of the two-port of dust cage is provided with the automatic control discharging mechanism in the bottom in diffusion storehouse; Said automatic control discharging mechanism comprises tapping channel; Parallel in the tapping channel two discharge rollers are installed; A cotton roller of pine is installed below discharge roller; Other has and is used for that the sensor of unginned cotton storage is installed in the discharge roller top in the controller body, and an opening is set on the sidewall of tapping channel, and opening is installed a movable benefit aerofoil outward; In the dust cage outside one band brush roll is installed, the rejection storehouse is arranged at the brush roll bottom, and the outlet of rejection storehouse connects wind stopping device.
Caltrop blowing cylinder row is horizontal by 45 ° of oblique angles.
The utility model is rational in infrastructure, can remove in the unginned cotton outside the light grey impurity, can also effectively remove non-plant property fiber impurities such as wherein hair, feather plastics silk, greatly reduces labour intensity; Measure in the case through sensor and to store what of cotton, thus the control automatic control feed and feed opening, stopping of cotton roller in the cotton device, to reach the equipment blocking-proof result; This device strength is applied as the negative pressure air draught, can prevent effectively that dust is excessive.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described further.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of an embodiment of the utility model.
The specific embodiment
A kind of rejection formula seed-wool foreign fiber cleaning machine comprises frame, and cotton device, shredding cleaning mechanism and foreign fiber cleaning machine structure are fed in the dress automatic control on the frame; Said automatic control is fed the cotton machine structure and is comprised cotton feeding box, and dress is measured the sensor of cotton storage capacity in the cotton feeding box on the cotton feeding box inwall, and the cotton feeding box lower end is provided with two and is the horizontal cotton roller of feeding; And two switched in opposite of feeding cotton roller; Below feeding cotton roller, two winding rollers are installed, winding roller is for evenly being fixed with the form of a plurality of caltrops at a roll shaft, and the cotton feeding box bottom is connected with unginned cotton shredding cleaning mechanism; Unginned cotton shredding cleaning mechanism has casing; Be provided with the caltrop blowing cylinder row that a plurality of caltrop blowing cylinders are formed in the casing, be provided with below the caltrop blowing cylinder row parallel with caltrop blowing cylinder row, be positioned at the gang saw sheet blowing cylinder of caltrop blowing cylinder below arranging, the switched in opposite of caltrop blowing cylinder and saw blade blowing cylinder; Bottom half is provided with auger, and the auger top is provided with the recovery roller; Said foreign fiber cleaning machine structure comprises the diffusion storehouse, and dust cage is equipped with on the top in diffusion storehouse, dust cage surface coverage one deck screen cloth face, and the external air-suction duct of the two-port of dust cage is provided with the automatic control discharging mechanism in the bottom in diffusion storehouse; Said automatic control discharging mechanism comprises tapping channel; Parallel in the tapping channel two discharge rollers are installed; A cotton roller of pine is installed below discharge roller; Other has and is used for that the sensor of unginned cotton storage is installed in the discharge roller top in the controller body, and an opening is set on the sidewall of tapping channel, and opening is installed a movable benefit aerofoil outward; In the dust cage outside one band brush roll is installed, the rejection storehouse is arranged at the brush roll bottom, and the outlet of rejection storehouse connects wind stopping device.
Caltrop blowing cylinder row is horizontal by 45 ° of oblique angles.
The course of work of the utility model is: automatic control is fed in the cotton device 2, and sensor 2-2 is installed on the cotton feeding box 2-1 inwall certain altitude, and measure through sensor 2-2 and store what of cotton in the case, thus the outer unginned cotton amount of inhaling of control; The below is that two hello cotton roller 2-3 are horizontally, feeds cotton roller 2-3 and does to rotate at a high speed around its axle center, and switched in opposite, the size of rotating speed receives the control of sensor 2-2, thus the control cotton feeding amount.Below feeding cotton roller 2-3, two winding roller 2-4 are installed, all can be around axle center do rotation in the same way separately, winding roller 2-4 is for evenly being fixed with a plurality of caltrop 2-4-2 on a roll shaft 2-4-1.Cotton feeding box 2-1 bottom is connected with unginned cotton shredding cleaning mechanism 3.The unginned cotton that contains various impurity is regulated its flow and direction through feeding cotton roller 2-3; Respectively through two winding roller 2-4; High speed rotation along with winding roller 2-4; The foreign fiber that hair in the unginned cotton, linen thread, feather etc. are long enwinds, and it is separated from cotton, carries out periodic cleaning by manual work again.
The unginned cotton of having isolated longer foreign fiber impurity gets into unginned cotton shredding cleaning mechanism 3, and in casing 3-1, five caltrop blowing cylinders are last, and five saw blade blowing cylinders are arranged in parallel on the frame down, are 45 ° of oblique angles with level.The switched in opposite of caltrop blowing cylinder and saw blade blowing cylinder 3-3; Thereby promoting unginned cotton upwards advances between two kinds of cylinders; And tearing at two cylinder active forces; Impurity such as the cotton leaf in the unginned cotton, reins lobe, light ash receive shake and drop to casing 3-1 bottom, and the auger 3-5 through the bottom discharges outside the body then; The cotton that also has few part is piece also along with falling down, and then can be caught on during through the recovery roller 3-4 of bottom and along with the rotation of cylinder is admitted in the working path between caltrop blowing cylinder 3-2 and the saw blade blowing cylinder 3-3 again.
The unginned cotton of clearing up through secondary is sent to foreign fiber cleaning machine structure 4.A dust cage 4-2 is equipped with on top at diffusion storehouse 4-1, and dust cage 4-2 surface is one deck screen cloth face 4-2-1, and around its axle center rotation, the external air-suction duct of two-port is to the two-port air draught of dust cage 4-2.The cotton that falls is skimmed to diffusion 4-1 top, storehouse under the effect of wind-force with the impurity that does not separate together.Be loose shape but the weight of unginned cotton is big and fall, at the bottom automatic control discharging mechanism 5 of diffusion storehouse 4-1, at this moment clean unginned cotton through automatic control discharging mechanism 5 to outlet.In the automatic control discharging mechanism 5; Parallel in the tapping channel 5-1 two discharge roller 5-2 are installed, a cotton roller 5-3 of pine is installed again below discharge roller 5-2, sensor 5-4 is installed in discharge roller 5-2 top certain altitude; Be used for controlling the storage of unginned cotton in the body, thereby the interior materials flow of body can not stopped up.On the sidewall of tapping channel 5-1, open flatly, opening is installed the benefit aerofoil 5-5 of an activity outward, is used for replenishing the air in the body.
Lighter impurity is concentrated to dust cage 4-2 under wind gradually, more tiny light ash, the screen cloth 4-2-1 that passes dust cage 4-2 surface is siphoned away, bigger impurity such as foreign fiber bundle etc. can not pass on the dust cage 4-2 screen cloth 4-2-1 and along with screen cloth 4-2-1 rotation.In the dust cage 4-2 outside one band brush roll 4-3 is installed again, a rejection passage is arranged at brush roll 4-3 bottom, is rejection storehouse 4-4, and outlet connects wind stopping device 4-5 below.Impurity such as foreign fiber bundle rotate to the side of brush roll 4-3, the light impurity brush are got into rejection storehouse 4-4 down, outside wind stopping device 4-5 discharge machine.Whole machine body inside also is in negative pressure state, keeps the interior dust of body not excessive.
Claims (2)
1. a rejection formula seed-wool foreign fiber cleaning machine is characterized in that: comprise frame, dress automatic control hello cotton device, shredding cleaning mechanism and foreign fiber cleaning machine structure on the frame; Said automatic control is fed the cotton machine structure and is comprised cotton feeding box, and dress is measured the sensor of cotton storage capacity in the cotton feeding box on the cotton feeding box inwall, and the cotton feeding box lower end is provided with two and is the horizontal cotton roller of feeding; And two switched in opposite of feeding cotton roller; Below feeding cotton roller, two winding rollers are installed, winding roller is for evenly being fixed with the form of a plurality of caltrops at a roll shaft, and the cotton feeding box bottom is connected with unginned cotton shredding cleaning mechanism; Unginned cotton shredding cleaning mechanism has casing; Be provided with the caltrop blowing cylinder row that a plurality of caltrop blowing cylinders are formed in the casing, be provided with below the caltrop blowing cylinder row parallel with caltrop blowing cylinder row, be positioned at the gang saw sheet blowing cylinder of caltrop blowing cylinder below arranging, the switched in opposite of caltrop blowing cylinder and saw blade blowing cylinder; Bottom half is provided with auger, and the auger top is provided with the recovery roller; Said foreign fiber cleaning machine structure comprises the diffusion storehouse, and dust cage is equipped with on the top in diffusion storehouse, dust cage surface coverage one deck screen cloth face, and the external air-suction duct of the two-port of dust cage is provided with the automatic control discharging mechanism in the bottom in diffusion storehouse; Said automatic control discharging mechanism comprises tapping channel; Parallel in the tapping channel two discharge rollers are installed; A cotton roller of pine is installed below discharge roller; Other has and is used for that the sensor of unginned cotton storage is installed in the discharge roller top in the controller body, and an opening is set on the sidewall of tapping channel, and opening is installed a movable benefit aerofoil outward; In the dust cage outside one band brush roll is installed, the rejection storehouse is arranged at the brush roll bottom, and the outlet of rejection storehouse connects wind stopping device.
2. rejection formula seed-wool foreign fiber cleaning machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: caltrop blowing cylinder is arranged horizontal by 45 ° of oblique angles.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201220109068XU CN202543422U (en) | 2012-03-22 | 2012-03-22 | Machine for cleaning foreign fiber of rejection-type seed cotton |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201220109068XU CN202543422U (en) | 2012-03-22 | 2012-03-22 | Machine for cleaning foreign fiber of rejection-type seed cotton |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202543422U true CN202543422U (en) | 2012-11-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201220109068XU Expired - Lifetime CN202543422U (en) | 2012-03-22 | 2012-03-22 | Machine for cleaning foreign fiber of rejection-type seed cotton |
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| CN (1) | CN202543422U (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104233516A (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2014-12-24 | 中华全国供销合作总社郑州棉麻工程技术设计研究所 | Novel fireproof cotton feeder for removing mulching film |
| CN104233516B (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2017-01-04 | 中华全国供销合作总社郑州棉麻工程技术设计研究所 | Prevent fires, except mulch film hello cotton machine |
| CN106637527A (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-05-10 | 朱兵 | Efficient and combined seed cotton foreign fiber cotton leaf cleaning machine |
| CN107075745A (en) * | 2014-06-29 | 2017-08-18 | 普罗菲乐产品公司 | Somatomedin fiber and mulch fiber opening device |
| CN108728905A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-11-02 | 河南七彩虹农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of unginned cotton small difference fibre cleaning plant |
| US10266457B2 (en) | 2014-06-29 | 2019-04-23 | Profile Products L.L.C. | Bark and wood fiber growing medium |
| US10519373B2 (en) | 2014-06-29 | 2019-12-31 | Profile Products, L.L.C. | Bark and wood fiber growing medium |
| US10889758B2 (en) | 2014-06-29 | 2021-01-12 | Profile Products, L.L.C. | Naturally dyed mulch and growing media |
| CN112226854A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-01-15 | 浙江申久金属制品有限公司 | Spinning blowing machine capable of adjusting material quantity |
| US11686021B2 (en) | 2014-06-29 | 2023-06-27 | Profile Products L.L.C. | Growing medium and mulch fiber opening apparatus |
-
2012
- 2012-03-22 CN CN201220109068XU patent/CN202543422U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10519373B2 (en) | 2014-06-29 | 2019-12-31 | Profile Products, L.L.C. | Bark and wood fiber growing medium |
| CN107075745A (en) * | 2014-06-29 | 2017-08-18 | 普罗菲乐产品公司 | Somatomedin fiber and mulch fiber opening device |
| US10266457B2 (en) | 2014-06-29 | 2019-04-23 | Profile Products L.L.C. | Bark and wood fiber growing medium |
| US11434425B2 (en) | 2014-06-29 | 2022-09-06 | Profile Products L.L.C. | Bark and wood fiber growing medium |
| US10519073B2 (en) | 2014-06-29 | 2019-12-31 | Profile Products L.L.C. | Bark and wood fiber growing medium |
| US11987537B2 (en) | 2014-06-29 | 2024-05-21 | Profile Products Llc | Bark and wood fiber growing medium |
| US10889758B2 (en) | 2014-06-29 | 2021-01-12 | Profile Products, L.L.C. | Naturally dyed mulch and growing media |
| US11686021B2 (en) | 2014-06-29 | 2023-06-27 | Profile Products L.L.C. | Growing medium and mulch fiber opening apparatus |
| US10907098B2 (en) | 2014-06-29 | 2021-02-02 | Profile Products L.L.C. | Bark and wood fiber growing medium |
| US11242624B2 (en) | 2014-06-29 | 2022-02-08 | Profile Products L.L.C. | Growing medium and mulch fiber opening apparatus |
| CN104233516B (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2017-01-04 | 中华全国供销合作总社郑州棉麻工程技术设计研究所 | Prevent fires, except mulch film hello cotton machine |
| CN104233516A (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2014-12-24 | 中华全国供销合作总社郑州棉麻工程技术设计研究所 | Novel fireproof cotton feeder for removing mulching film |
| CN106637527A (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-05-10 | 朱兵 | Efficient and combined seed cotton foreign fiber cotton leaf cleaning machine |
| CN108728905A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-11-02 | 河南七彩虹农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of unginned cotton small difference fibre cleaning plant |
| CN108728905B (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2020-02-25 | 杭州凤谊纺织有限公司 | Seed cotton small foreign fiber cleaning device |
| CN112226854A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-01-15 | 浙江申久金属制品有限公司 | Spinning blowing machine capable of adjusting material quantity |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20121121 |