CN2566619Y

CN2566619Y - Container for cultivating mushroom or crop

Info

Publication number: CN2566619Y
Application number: CN 02236606
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈旺友; 陈旺进
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2002-05-28
Filing date: 2002-05-28
Publication date: 2003-08-20
Anticipated expiration: 2012-05-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to a container for cultivating mushrooms or crops, belonging to the technical field of farm and sideline products planting industry. The utility model is characterized in that an appearance structure is mainly integrally composed of a bottle mouth, a bottle neck, a bottle shoulder, a bottle body, a bottle foot, etc., wherein, except that the bottle mouth and both ends of the bottle foot are circular openings, the rest are hermetically connected to form the bottle body. The utility model has the advantages of convenient material loading and waste material removal in a bag cultivation method, and the advantages of seed connecting holes, consistent tightness and height for material loading, low pollution rate, good quality of mushrooms and reusable containers in a bottle cultivation method, also solves the problem that a special cultivation bottle needs advanced bottling machines and bottle digging machines, and overcomes the shortages of intensive cultivation management influenced by irregular spawn running and after mature commonly existing in the bag cultivation method. The container is suitable for ordinary baggers, for popularization in intensive cultivation of mushrooms, and also for crop cultivation.

Description

The container of a kind of fungus or crop genetics

The present invention is a kind of cultivating container in the agricultural planting industry.

One, general introduction:

Owing to be subjected to the influence of world economic integration and market globalization, the edible fungi intensive cultivating pattern has been that inevitable institute becomes.This pattern helps changing traditional petty-farmer management production model, no longer " lives at the mercy of the elements ", can carry out the solid cultivation of running an enterprise on a commercial on a fairly large scale, increases substantially mushroom ear quality, participates in market competition, thereby obtains considerable economic.Many in the existing edible fungus culturing pattern is cultivating container with the plastic sack, and its shortcoming is the pollution rate height, and charging height, degree of tightness are inconsistent, and the scale management of producing mushroom is difficulty, and mushroom ear streaking is even, thereby influences economic benefit.And from the special-purpose culture bottle of external introduction, though can overcome above shortcoming and problem, but also exist not enough, mainly contain: one-time investment is big, need acquire advanced special-purpose bottling machine and scratching machine, and should the disposable acquisition cost of special use culture bottle big, transport and deposit the place and require big, these have all restricted its promoted extension and speed, can't give play to the advantage of China aspect the labour.

Purpose of the present invention and purposes provide a kind of fungus cultivating container, this container can have been given play to the effect of special-purpose culture bottle, can utilize the existing pack machinery of China to feed again, it is simple to dig waste material after cultivation finishes, container cleans easily, and deposit and convenient transportation, be convenient to China rural area and promote the use of.Simultaneously, the present invention also is applicable to crop genetics.

Principle of the present invention is: with the mode that original plastic sack, special-purpose culture bottle are packed into or dug out composts or fertilisers of cultivating from sack, bottleneck, change into the mode of packing into or digging out composts or fertilisers of cultivating from the bottle pin of container of the present invention.

The present invention compared with prior art has following advantage: the height degree of tightness of 1. feeding is consistent; 2. because container has definite shape, be convenient to steam and circulate in vessel clearance, it is more thorough to sterilize; 3. can keep an inoculation hole in material, it is consistent relatively to help the levels cell age, and latter stage of ripening is short; 4. container has fixedly bottleneck, and disposable inoculum concentration is big, thereby pollutes few; 5. littler owing to bottleneck than body, the nutriment that mycelia is accumulated in the container, centralizedly supply is given formed mushroom flower bud relatively, has improved one-tenth mushroom rate; 6. have certain altitude to be beneficial to the mushroom flower bud in the bottleneck and grow, and regularity is good, so mushroom physique amount is good; 7. can look into bacterium from bottleneck and bottle pin two, bottle in time decontaminates; 8. reusable, cost saving.

Four, the technical scheme explanation of container

1, one of scheme: the appearance structure of this container is mainly formed a whole by bottleneck (1), bottleneck (2), shoulder (3), body (4) and bottle pin parts such as (5).Its external form is one does not have the bottle bottle shape at the end, removes bottleneck (1) and bottle pin (2) two ends are the circular open, and all the other partly are the bottle that is tightly connected.

2, two of scheme: the bottleneck of this container (1) is a cylinder that interior diameter is identical with bottleneck (2), the thickness of bottleneck (1) is identical with the thickness of bottleneck (2), or the thickness of bottleneck (1) is slightly thicker than the thickness of bottleneck (2), and purpose is convenient to add upper cover or is tied up bottleneck in being to produce; Bottleneck (1) should be greater than 1.5cm with the height summation of bottleneck (2), and purpose is to utilize the space in the bottleneck, can insert the bacterial classification of capacity, leaves the space for the mushroom flower bud grows again.Said interior diameter is meant the diameter of a certain circular surface in this container.

3, three of scheme: the shoulder of this container (3) is connected formed angle (6) with bottleneck (2) should be more than or equal to 90 °, shoulder (3) is connected formed angle (7) with body (4) should be more than or equal to 90 °, purpose is to help the composts or fertilisers of cultivating of packing into, also help the conveying of mycelial growth and nutrient, also help the cleaning with container of excavating of waste material.

4, four of scheme: the body of this container (4) is a cylinder or the frustum of a cone, body (4) and the interior diameter of bottle pin (5) junction interior diameter more than or equal to close shoulder (3) one ends of body (4), the interior diameter of close shoulder (3) one ends of body (4) is greater than the interior diameter of bottleneck (2).Body (4) is designed to cylinder, and advantage is that the number of containers that unit are stood up can be more in the cultivation process, and shortcoming is transportation and deposits inconvenience, needs more space; Or body (4) is designed to the frustum of a cone, and body forms concentric reducer, and advantage is transportation and when depositing, can stacks, and saves space and expense, and in charging with easier when digging material, shortcoming is that the number of containers that unit are is discharged will be lacked.

5, five of scheme: the bottle pin (5) of this container is a circular open, its interior diameter is more than or equal to the interior diameter of bottle pin (5) with body (4) connection, the thickness of bottle pin (5) should be below the thickness thickening 0.5mm than body (4), and the height of bottle pin (5) is in 8mm.Bottle pin (5) added thickness forms an edge strip in the outside of container, and the height of restriction this edge is in 8mm, and this had both helped strengthening the hardness of container, can utilize this limit to add a cover or tie up plastic foil again, sealed, and prevented to come off and pollute.

6, six of scheme: bottleneck (1), shoulder (3), body at this container can design reinforcement on (4), to strengthen the hardness of container.

7, seven of scheme: the raw material that the manufacturing raw material of this container can utilize all can be processed into this utility model container, as plastics or glass or pottery or other raw material.According to the cultivation feature of edible mushroom, indeformable glass or nonhazardous plastic processing form, more convenient practicality to use the sterilization of ability edible mushroom high pressure or low pressure.Said nonhazardous plastics are meant that polypropylene or polyethylene or other are to plastics of mycelia and crop and body harmless etc.

Five, Figure of description explanation

Figure (one) is the axial plane figure of a body (4) for the container of the frustum of a cone;

Figure (two) is that a body (4) is the axial plane figure of cylindrical container;

Figure (three) is that a body (4) is the stereogram of cylindrical container.

Claims

1, the container of a kind of fungus or crop genetics, its appearance structure mainly are made of whole bottleneck (1), bottleneck (2), shoulder (3), body (4) and bottle pin parts such as (5), it is characterized in that:

1. its bulk shape is one does not have the bottle bottle shape at the end, removes bottleneck (1) and bottle pin (2) two ends are the circular open, and all the other are the bottle that is tightly connected partly;

2. said bottleneck (1) is a cylinder that interior diameter is identical with bottleneck (2), the thickness of bottleneck (1) is identical with the thickness of bottleneck (2), or the thickness of bottleneck (1) is slightly thicker than the thickness of bottleneck (2), and the height summation of bottleneck (1) and bottleneck (2) is greater than 1.5cm;

3. said shoulder (3) is connected formed angle (6) with bottleneck (2) should be more than or equal to 90 °, and shoulder (3) is connected formed angle (7) with body (4) should be more than or equal to 90 °;

4. said body (4) is a cylinder or the frustum of a cone, body (4) and the interior diameter of bottle interior diameter of pin (5) junction more than or equal to close shoulder (3) one ends of body (4), the interior diameter of close shoulder (3) one ends of body (4) is greater than the interior diameter of bottleneck (2);

5. said bottle pin (5) is a circular open, and its interior diameter should be more than or equal to the interior diameter of bottle pin (5) with body (4) connection, and the thickness of bottle pin (5) should be more than the thickness thickening 0.5mm than body (4), and the height of bottle pin (5) is below 8mm.