CN1265697C

CN1265697C - Edible mushroom cultivating and producing basket and basket type cultivating method

Info

Publication number: CN1265697C
Application number: CN 200410017787
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩省华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2004-04-19
Filing date: 2004-04-19
Publication date: 2006-07-26
Anticipated expiration: 2024-04-19
Also published as: CN1561665A

Abstract

The present invention relates to an edible mushroom cultivating and producing basket and a basket type cultivating method. The edible mushroom cultivating and producing basket comprises a rectangular, or cylindrical, or conical basket body, and the periphery of which is provided with a plurality of regular or irregular through holes; the present invention has the edible fungus basket type cultivating and producing method that culture material is arranged in the basket body and is sterilized by high pressure or normal temperature, and applied fungus seeds are accessed; or hyphae grow well, a bag is broken by the culture material which is kneaded to be broken and is compacted in the bracket body, and the hyphae can grow again, and mushrooms can grow from the through holes of the periphery of the basket body; compared with the prior art, the present invention has the characteristics of convenient management, convenient operation, cultivating place saving, etc.; the present invention is favorable for countryside production and is also favorable for the leisure cultivation of urban resident.

Description

Production basket of food-mushrooms plantation and basket cultivation method

Technical field

What the present invention relates to is a kind of cultivating container and cultivation method of edible fungus culturing production usefulness, belongs to edible fungus culturing production

Technical field.

Background technology

Existing edible fungus culturing production technology, it is the edible fungus culturing container with the plastic sack, carries out the substituting stuff cultivation of edible mushroom.This plastic sack forms with polyethylene from high pressure process or low pressure polypropylene blow moulding, and specification can change, general charging (doing) 0.4---2.2kg.Cultured bacterial classification is implanted culture medium for cultivating; Liquid spawn is to pour into to apply flexibly spray gun and squeeze into culture medium for cultivating, they have common shortcoming, the back mycelium of i.e. inoculation 35 days mycelia of growth needs at a certain temperature can cover with bag, bacterial classification access point and growth were to about 60 days of the time phase difference of bottom, and bacterial classification inserts an end and forms aging mycoderma easily; Fruiting is constrained by plastic sack in earlier stage, and the most of shapes of head batch mushroom become abnormal, the fruiting later stage, also grown into mycoderma by the part of plastic sack bag quilt, and consumption nutrition influences output.All cultivation bags all are circular, and are in transit, also very inconvenient.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned existence, and an a kind of production basket of food-mushrooms plantation and basket cultivation method that is exclusively used in the basket of edible fungus culturing production and adopts basket formula cultivation and production is provided.Described edible fungus culturing is produced basket, and it includes the basket of rectangular or cylindrical or truncated cone-shaped, offers numerous rules or irregular open-work at the periphery of basket.

Described basket is made of plastic, also offers numerous open-works in the bottom of basket.

The rectangular shape of described basket; Or be truncated conical shape; Or cylindrical shape;

Evenly offer diameter 3.5----5mm circle or rectangle fillet open-work on the basket wall of described basket periphery.

A kind of edible mushroom basket formula cultivation production method, it is earlier medium to be placed in the basket, after high pressure or normal temperature sterilization, insert applied bacterial classification, or after the medium broken bag that mycelia is sent out, rub broken compacting in basket, it is regrowed, and make its fruiting of from the open-work of basket periphery, growing.

The applied bacterial classification of described access comprises cultured solid spawn or liquid spawn, and its liquid spawn is to pour into to apply flexibly spray gun and squeeze in the culture medium for cultivating in the basket.

Described basket formula cultivation and production adopts suspension type to place basket, is covered with thin film or nonwoven in the bottom of basket, with control basket bottom fruiting.

Described basket cultivation and production also can adopt stack manner to place basket, respectively is covered with thin film or nonwoven at the bottom and the end face of basket, with control bottom and end face fruiting.

The present invention compared with prior art, have and be convenient to management, easy to operate, save the cultivation place, not only being beneficial to the rural area produces, also be beneficial to city dweller's characteristics such as cultivation of lying fallow, and its cultivation inoculation speed than conventional bacterial classification piece 3---5 doubly, saved sterilization and sterilization link transfer room and inoculating hood with long good mycelium; The sprouting speed of mycelia is fast, and conventional bacterial classification began to sprout on the 3rd day, grew on medium in the 25th day; Will recover normally with mycelia in the long good mycelium 7 days, and begin fruiting.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is existing Edible Fungi schematic flow sheet.

Fig. 2 is the truncated cone-shaped basket structural representation that the present invention adopts.

Fig. 3 is the cylindrical basket structural representation that the present invention adopts.

Fig. 4 is the rectangle basket structural representation that the present invention adopts.

Fig. 5 is a stack fruiting schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a suspension type fruiting schematic diagram of the present invention.

Embodiment

The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

Shown in Figure 1, existing Edible Fungi technology is that cultured three-class strain 1 is implanted in the cultivation culture bag 2, and through the growth of certain hour, fruiting 3 on plastic sack.

Figure 2 shows that a kind of edible fungus culturing basket of the present invention, this basket 4 is the reverse frustoconic shape, is similar to a blue son, its upper end open 5, and the openend limit is provided with suspension rod or lifting rope 6, offers numerous rectangle fillet open-works 7 on the peripheral wall of basket 4.Can join on the described basket and can be unworthy of basket lid, below all identical.

Figure 3 shows that another kind of edible fungus culturing basket of the present invention, this basket 4 is the short cylindrical shape, also is similar to a blue son, its upper end open 5, and the openend limit is provided with suspension rod or lifting rope 6, offers numerous rectangle fillet open-works 7 on the peripheral wall of basket 4.

Figure 4 shows that another edible fungus culturing basket of the present invention, these basket 4 rectangular shapes, its upper end open 5 offers numerous circular through-holes 7 on the peripheral wall of basket 4.

Shown in Figure 5, edible mushroom basket formula cultivation production method of the present invention, it is earlier medium 8 to be placed in the basket 4, after high pressure or normal temperature sterilization, insert applied bacterial classification 9, or after the medium broken bag that mycelia is sent out, rub broken compacting in basket, it is regrowed, and make its fruiting 10 of from the open-work 7 of basket periphery, growing.Be illustrated as and adopt stack manner to place basket 4, respectively be covered with thin film or nonwoven at the bottom and the end face of basket, with control bottom and end face fruiting.

Figure 6 shows that adopting suspension type to place basket carries out a basket formula cultivation and production, be covered with thin film or nonwoven, with control basket bottom fruiting in the bottom of basket.

Claims

1, a kind of edible fungus culturing is produced basket, it includes the basket of rectangular or cylindrical or truncated cone-shaped, it is characterized in that evenly offering diameter 3.5-5mm circle or rectangle fillet open-work (7) on the peripheral basket wall of described basket (4), also offer numerous open-works (7) in the bottom of basket (4).

2, a kind of basket formula cultivation production method that uses edible fungus culturing as claimed in claim 1 to produce basket, it is earlier medium to be placed in the basket, after high pressure or normal temperature sterilization, insert applied bacterial classification, or after the medium broken bag that mycelia is sent out, rub broken compacting in basket, it is regrowed, and make its fruiting of from the open-work of basket periphery, growing; The applied bacterial classification of described access comprises cultured solid spawn or liquid spawn, and its liquid spawn is to pour into to apply flexibly spray gun and squeeze in the culture medium for cultivating in the basket; It is characterized in that described basket formula cultivation and production adopts suspension type to place basket, be covered with thin film or nonwoven in the bottom of basket, with control basket bottom fruiting.

3, a kind of basket formula cultivation production method that uses edible fungus culturing as claimed in claim 1 to produce basket, it is earlier medium to be placed in the basket, after high pressure or normal temperature sterilization, insert applied bacterial classification, or after the medium broken bag that mycelia is sent out, rub broken compacting in basket, it is regrowed, and make its fruiting of from the open-work of basket periphery, growing; The applied bacterial classification of described access comprises cultured solid spawn or liquid spawn, and its liquid spawn is to pour into to apply flexibly spray gun and squeeze in the culture medium for cultivating in the basket; It is characterized in that described basket cultivation and production also can adopt stack manner to place basket, respectively be covered with thin film or nonwoven at the bottom and the end face of basket, with control bottom and end face fruiting.