CN101946632A - Method for shortening cultivation period of industrial bottle cultivation production of needle mushrooms - Google Patents
Method for shortening cultivation period of industrial bottle cultivation production of needle mushrooms Download PDFInfo
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- CN101946632A CN101946632A CN 201010254999 CN201010254999A CN101946632A CN 101946632 A CN101946632 A CN 101946632A CN 201010254999 CN201010254999 CN 201010254999 CN 201010254999 A CN201010254999 A CN 201010254999A CN 101946632 A CN101946632 A CN 101946632A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for shortening the cultivation period of industrial bottle cultivation production of needle mushrooms, which is characterized in that liquid strains are adopted in the industrial bottle cultivation production of the needle mushrooms, the surface shape of a cultivation material is adjusted, and the temperature is adjusted to shorten the cultivation period of bottle cultivation of the needle mushrooms. The method comprises the following concrete operation steps: bottling and punching to enable the middle of a material surface to be smooth and the periphery of the material surface to be sunk, and then, bottling the cultivation material of the needle mushrooms; carrying out inoculation by adopting the liquid strains; and carrying out cultivation after industrial bottle cultivation inoculation of the needle mushrooms. In the process of cultivation, the early-stage temperature of a cultivation chamber is 17 DEG C-19 DEG C; after 2-3 days, needle mushroom mycelia quickly grow at the proper temperature, and the material surface is quickly sealed; after 5-6 days, the needle mushrooms are transferred into the cultivation chamber at 13 DEG C-16 DEG C for carrying out later-stage mycelium cultivation; and after 17-20 days, the mycelia are full of the whole material bottle. The invention provides the technical support for stable production of the industrial bottle cultivation of the needle mushrooms, further reduces the pollution rate, greatly shortens the cultivation period, and reduces the production cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method for the batch production production technology of a kind of edible mushroom, particularly a kind of Asparagus batch production bottle is planted the method that shortens cultivation cycle in the production.
Background technology
China's edible fungus industrial starting is than later, but for edible fungus variety, the golden mushroom plantation technology is ripe relatively.The national in recent years Asparagus daily output is near 400 tons.Main solid spawn cultivation and two kinds of modes of production of liquid strain cultivation of adopting are produced in Asparagus batch production at present, and the former is because cultivation cycle is longer, and the pollution rate height causes production cost higher, and enterprise's pressure is big.Though and part enterprise has adopted the liquid spawn batch production to produce Asparagus, shorten to some extent with respect to the solid spawn cultivation cycle, but it is more extensive that adjusting of some process detail picture bottling charge level situation and cultivation temperature or the like requires, cause Asparagus to send out bacterium speed instability, cultivation cycle can't further shorten, making it production cost can't obviously reduce, and the Asparagus batch production can not the anniversary steady production, is difficult to satisfy the competitiveness of enterprise in market.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: plant in the production at Asparagus batch production bottle, charge level when adopting special dies to bottling is handled, after the utilization liquid spawn inoculates, adjusting by later stage culture period preference temperature is handled, and plants the cultivation cycle of production to shorten Asparagus batch production bottle.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of method that Asparagus batch production bottle is planted the production cultivation cycle that shortens, it is characterized in that: Asparagus batch production bottle is planted to produce adopt liquid spawn, adjust the shape of charge level of composts or fertilisers of cultivating, regulate temperature and shorten the foster cycle of Asparagus bottle cultivation, the concrete operations step is as follows:
1, Asparagus batch production bottle is planted in the production process, charge level mode smooth in the middle of forming, depression all around is carried out the bottling of Asparagus composts or fertilisers of cultivating after adopting bottling to burrow, be convenient to inoculate back flammulina velutipes liquid strains two-way bacterium in bottle wall and the hole, the cooling of sterilizing afterwards;
2, Asparagus batch production bottle is planted and is adopted liquid spawn to inoculate when producing; Utilize liquid spawn to have mobile permeability, the Asparagus bacterial classification of access can scatter in different position fast-germination growths.
3, Asparagus batch production bottle is cultivated after planting inoculation, 17 ℃～19 ℃ in earlier stage of culturing room's temperature, Asparagus mycelia growth under suitable temperature in the 2nd～3 day is rapid, the quick front cover of charge level, after the 5th～6 day Asparagus is transferred in 13 ℃～16 ℃ the culturing room, carry out the later stage cultural hypha, the 17th～20 day full whole material bottle.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention plants steady production for Asparagus batch production bottle technical support is provided, the characteristic that adopts liquid spawn to flow and permeate, shape of charge level and the cultivation temperature of will bottling adjusted, making the Asparagus bacterial classification send out bacterium speed obviously speeds, the charge level front cover is rapid, has further reduced pollution rate, has shortened cultivation cycle greatly, reduce production cost, strengthened enterprise competitiveness.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an Asparagus composts or fertilisers of cultivating bottling of the present invention back distribution schematic diagram.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
With reference to the accompanying drawings, burrow after 2 bottlings of Asparagus composts or fertilisers of cultivating, form hole 4, smooth in the middle of the charge level of composts or fertilisers of cultivating 2, be concave shape 3 all around, be convenient to inoculate the back flammulina velutipes liquid strains from bottle wall 1 and hole 4 interior two-way bacterium.
Embodiment 1:
Plant when producing in the polypropylene plastics bottle of packing into after composts or fertilisers of cultivating stirred at Asparagus batch production bottle, with bottling burrow rod will bottle charge level be pressed into around the depression, the smooth shape in middle hole, after the sterilization cooling, adopt liquid spawn to inoculate, utilize the flow style characteristic of permeability and charge level of liquid spawn, flammulina velutipes liquid strains multidirectional bacterium in charge level, bottle wall and the hole.In order to stimulate mycelia, promote the rapid front cover of charge level, change cultivation temperature after the inoculation in 17 ℃ culturing room, cultivated through 2 days, can see that planting Asparagus charge level mycelia at bottle sprouts, bottle was planted Asparagus in the 5th day and change over to and carry out the later stage in 14 ℃ the culturing room and cultivate, saw obviously that a bottle wall had irregular Asparagus mycelia group to form on the 6th day.The Asparagus mycelia sent out completely whole material bottle in the 18th day.
Embodiment 2:
Plant when producing in the polypropylene plastics bottle of packing into after composts or fertilisers of cultivating stirred at Asparagus batch production bottle, with bottling burrow rod will bottle charge level be pressed into around the depression, the smooth shape in middle hole, after the sterilization cooling, adopt liquid spawn to inoculate, utilize the flow style characteristic of permeability and charge level of liquid spawn, flammulina velutipes liquid strains multidirectional bacterium in charge level, bottle wall and the hole.In order to stimulate mycelia, promote the rapid front cover of charge level, change cultivation temperature after the inoculation in 18 ℃ culturing room, cultivated through 2 days, can see that planting Asparagus charge level mycelia at bottle sprouts, bottle was planted Asparagus in the 5th day and change over to and carry out the later stage in 13 ℃ the culturing room and cultivate, saw obviously that a bottle wall had irregular Asparagus mycelia group to form on the 6th day.The Asparagus mycelia sent out completely whole material bottle in the 17th day.
Embodiment 3:
Plant when producing in the polypropylene plastics bottle of packing into after composts or fertilisers of cultivating stirred at Asparagus batch production bottle, with bottling burrow rod will bottle charge level be pressed into around the depression, the smooth shape in middle hole, after the sterilization cooling, adopt liquid spawn to inoculate, utilize the flow style characteristic of permeability and charge level of liquid spawn, flammulina velutipes liquid strains multidirectional bacterium in charge level, bottle wall and the hole.In order to stimulate mycelia, promote the rapid front cover of charge level, change cultivation temperature after the inoculation in 19 ℃ culturing room, cultivated through 2 days, can see that planting Asparagus charge level mycelia at bottle sprouts, bottle was planted Asparagus in the 5th day and change over to and carry out the later stage in 13 ℃ the culturing room and cultivate, saw obviously on the 5th day that simultaneously a bottle wall has irregular Asparagus mycelia group to form.The Asparagus mycelia sent out completely whole material bottle in the 18th day.
Claims (4)
1. one kind is shortened the method that Asparagus batch production bottle is planted the production cultivation cycle, it is characterized in that: Asparagus batch production bottle is planted to produce adopt liquid spawn, adjust the shape of charge level of composts or fertilisers of cultivating, regulate temperature and shorten the foster cycle of Asparagus bottle cultivation, the concrete operations step:
1) Asparagus batch production bottle is planted in the production process, adopt bottling burrow the back charge level form in the middle of mode smooth, depression all around carry out the bottling of Asparagus composts or fertilisers of cultivating, be convenient to inoculate back flammulina velutipes liquid strains two-way bacterium in bottle wall and the hole, the cooling of sterilizing afterwards;
2) Asparagus batch production bottle is planted and is adopted liquid spawn to inoculate when producing; Utilize liquid spawn to have mobile permeability, the Asparagus bacterial classification of access can scatter in different position fast-germination growths.
3) Asparagus batch production bottle is cultivated after planting inoculation, in 17 ℃～19 ℃ of culturing room temperature early stages, the 2nd～3 day Asparagus charge level front cover after the 5th～6 day is transferred to Asparagus in 13 ℃～16 ℃ the culturing room, carry out the later stage and cultivate, the 17th～20 day full whole material bottle.
2. shortening Asparagus batch production bottle according to claim 1 is planted the method for production cultivation cycle, it is characterized in that:
1) culturing room's temperature is set in 17 ℃ in earlier stage, and the Asparagus bottle is planted the charge level mycelium germination after 2 days;
2) shifted in the 5th day and carry out the later stage in the culturing room of Asparagus material bottle to 14 ℃ and cultivate;
3) the 18th day Asparagus mycelia sends out completely whole material bottle.
3. shortening Asparagus batch production bottle according to claim 1 is planted the method for production cultivation cycle, it is characterized in that:
1) culturing room's temperature is set in 18 ℃ in earlier stage, and the Asparagus bottle is planted the charge level mycelium germination after 2 days;
2) shifted in the 5th day and carry out the later stage in the culturing room of Asparagus material bottle to 13 ℃ and cultivate;
3) the 17th day Asparagus mycelia sends out completely whole material bottle.
4. shortening Asparagus batch production bottle according to claim 1 is planted the method for production cultivation cycle, it is characterized in that:
1) culturing room's temperature is set in 19 ℃ in earlier stage, and the Asparagus bottle is planted the charge level mycelium germination after 2 days;
2) shifted in the 5th day and carry out the later stage in the culturing room of Asparagus material bottle to 13 ℃ and cultivate;
3) the 18th day Asparagus mycelia sends out completely whole material bottle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010254999 CN101946632A (en) | 2010-08-17 | 2010-08-17 | Method for shortening cultivation period of industrial bottle cultivation production of needle mushrooms |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201010254999 CN101946632A (en) | 2010-08-17 | 2010-08-17 | Method for shortening cultivation period of industrial bottle cultivation production of needle mushrooms |
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| CN101946632A true CN101946632A (en) | 2011-01-19 |
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| CN 201010254999 Pending CN101946632A (en) | 2010-08-17 | 2010-08-17 | Method for shortening cultivation period of industrial bottle cultivation production of needle mushrooms |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102630483A (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2012-08-15 | 何寒 | Method for shortening cultivation period of needle mushroom during production |
| WO2015042800A1 (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2015-04-02 | 山东正汉生物科技股份有限责任公司 | Self-water absorption truffle and preparation method and use thereof |
| CN106900353A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-06-30 | 景洪宏臻农业科技有限公司 | Boletus aereus cultural method and Boletus aereus |
| CN108901585A (en) * | 2017-04-09 | 2018-11-30 | 福建万辰生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of front and back of needle mushroom bacterium germination cultural method stage by stage |
| CN116034810A (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2023-05-02 | 桐庐县农业技术推广中心 | Industrialized pleurotus geesteranus cultivation method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2566619Y (en) * | 2002-05-28 | 2003-08-20 | 陈旺友 | Container for cultivating mushroom or crop |
| CN101063086A (en) * | 2006-04-24 | 2007-10-31 | 刘永昶 | Preparation method for special mother seed of edible mushroom liquid bacterial |
| CN101455160A (en) * | 2007-12-12 | 2009-06-17 | 辽宁东方农业科技有限公司 | Bottle-cultivated edible mushroom factory-like house, equipment configuration and production process |
-
2010
- 2010-08-17 CN CN 201010254999 patent/CN101946632A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2566619Y (en) * | 2002-05-28 | 2003-08-20 | 陈旺友 | Container for cultivating mushroom or crop |
| CN101063086A (en) * | 2006-04-24 | 2007-10-31 | 刘永昶 | Preparation method for special mother seed of edible mushroom liquid bacterial |
| CN101455160A (en) * | 2007-12-12 | 2009-06-17 | 辽宁东方农业科技有限公司 | Bottle-cultivated edible mushroom factory-like house, equipment configuration and production process |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 《河北农业科技》 20051231 姚彦波 瓶栽金针菇工厂化生产技术 第12页左栏第2-20行 , 2 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102630483A (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2012-08-15 | 何寒 | Method for shortening cultivation period of needle mushroom during production |
| WO2015042800A1 (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2015-04-02 | 山东正汉生物科技股份有限责任公司 | Self-water absorption truffle and preparation method and use thereof |
| CN108901585A (en) * | 2017-04-09 | 2018-11-30 | 福建万辰生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of front and back of needle mushroom bacterium germination cultural method stage by stage |
| CN106900353A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-06-30 | 景洪宏臻农业科技有限公司 | Boletus aereus cultural method and Boletus aereus |
| CN116034810A (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2023-05-02 | 桐庐县农业技术推广中心 | Industrialized pleurotus geesteranus cultivation method |
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Open date: 20110119 |