CN220859026U - Cultivation device for plant cutting seedling - Google Patents

Cultivation device for plant cutting seedling Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220859026U
CN220859026U CN202321013382.2U CN202321013382U CN220859026U CN 220859026 U CN220859026 U CN 220859026U CN 202321013382 U CN202321013382 U CN 202321013382U CN 220859026 U CN220859026 U CN 220859026U
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film
seedbed
irrigation pipeline
arch
shed
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CN202321013382.2U
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王丽华
曹巧遇
何威威
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ABA Teachers University
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ABA Teachers University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a cultivation device for plant cutting seedling raising, which is applied to the technical field of plant cultivation, and comprises a seedbed, an arch shed and a water supply assembly, wherein a plurality of seedbeds are arranged in the arch shed at intervals, the arch shed comprises steel pipes and films, a plurality of steel pipes are lapped to form a greenhouse planting frame, the films are connected and covered on the frame, the water supply assembly comprises a spray irrigation pipeline, a water spray nozzle and an atomization spray nozzle, the spray irrigation pipeline is paved on the bottom surface beside the seedbed, the spray irrigation pipeline is also connected with the water spray nozzle and the atomization spray nozzle, the water spray nozzle is used for irrigating the seedbed, and the atomization spray nozzle is used for spraying water mist to the upper surface of the film at the top of the arch shed; the device has fully utilized the physics phenomenon that heat in the greenhouse concentrates on upper portion, directly cooled down whole big-arch shelter inside from the top of big-arch shelter, and quick cooling can be equal to or be less than the effective cooling under the condition of external environment temperature in the big-arch shelter, has improved breeding device's cooling efficiency.

Description

Cultivation device for plant cutting seedling
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a cultivation device for plant cutting seedling.
Background
The plant seedling raising is a plant cultivating process which has certain production value or economic character after artificial cultivation of plants, has stable hereditary property and can be suitable for human needs. Plant seedlings may include all crops, including food crops such as rice, wheat, maize, sorghum, etc.; fiber crops such as cotton and the like; oil crops such as peanut, rape, sesame, etc.; most fruit trees such as apples, peaches, oranges, pears, etc.; vegetable crops such as cabbage, radish, cabbage, etc.; and various ornamental flowers such as peony, red cluster, clivia, etc.
Plant seedling raising is conventionally carried out by adopting a greenhouse cultivation mode at present, but the existing greenhouse cultivation device or facility has a certain problem. On the one hand, the greenhouse for greenhouse cultivation has certain requirements on the ambient temperature, when a worker adopts the greenhouse for cultivation, the ambient temperature is lower by default, under the condition that the temperature in the greenhouse is higher, the temperature is conventionally reduced in a ventilation mode, but if the ambient temperature is equal to or higher than the temperature in the greenhouse, the purpose of ventilation and temperature reduction is not realized. On the other hand, in the conventional greenhouse cultivation, the planted plants are directly inserted into soil for cultivation, but the condition needs to keep proper humidity of the soil, otherwise, if water cannot be filtered away all the time after watering, the growth of the plants is affected, even the condition of rotting roots occurs, and the condition is provided for the soil environment selected by the greenhouse.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims at: to the problem that prior art exists, provide a breeding device that plant cuttage was grown seedlings, the device make full use of the physics phenomenon that heat was concentrated on upper portion in the greenhouse, directly cooled down whole big-arch shelter inside from the top of big-arch shelter, can play the effect of quick cooling down, can be in the big-arch shelter under the condition that the temperature is equivalent to or is less than external environment temperature, effectively cool down, improved breeding device's cooling efficiency.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
The plant cutting seedling culturing device comprises seedbeds, a shed and a water supply assembly, wherein a plurality of seedbeds are arranged in the shed at intervals, the shed comprises steel pipes and films, a plurality of steel pipes are lapped to form a greenhouse planting frame, the films are connected and covered on the frame, the water supply assembly comprises spray irrigation pipelines, water spray nozzles and atomizing spray nozzles, the spray irrigation pipelines are paved on the bottom surface beside the seedbeds, each paved spray irrigation pipeline is connected with a first vertical spray irrigation pipeline at intervals along the paving direction, the top ends of the first vertical spray irrigation pipelines are provided with the water spray nozzles, the water spray nozzles are used for irrigating the seedbeds, the paved spray irrigation pipelines are also connected with a second vertical spray irrigation pipeline, the top ends of the second vertical spray irrigation pipelines extend to the upper part of the films, and the atomizing spray nozzles are arranged at the top ends of the second vertical spray irrigation pipelines and are used for spraying water mist to the upper surfaces of the films at the tops of the shed; the water supply assembly not only can provide sufficient moisture for plants in the seedling bed, but also can spray water mist on the upper surface of the film, so that the heat dissipation effect of the film is increased, heat in the arch shed is taken away from the top, and the temperature reduction of the whole arch shed is realized.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the atomizing nozzle and the second vertical spray irrigation pipe are provided in a plurality, and the spray holes of the atomizing nozzle face obliquely upward extending along the film, so that the spray mist covers the entire upper surface of the film.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the seedbed comprises a mixed matrix layer and a crushed stone layer, wherein the crushed stone layer is arranged at the bottom of the mixed matrix layer; the soil environment required by plant growth is provided for cutting seedling raising through the mixed matrix layer, the nutrition deficiency of a single matrix is improved, the nutrition is more balanced, the air permeability is enhanced through the mixed matrix layer, and the water in the matrix layer can be quickly dissipated at the bottom of the mixed matrix layer through the adoption of the crushed stone layer, so that the water filtering performance of the whole seedbed is improved.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the thickness of the crushed stone layer is 15-30 cm; through the thickness, certain moisture can be ensured in the mixed substrate layer, the cutting seedling requirement is met, and meanwhile, excessive moisture loss can be avoided.
In the preferred embodiment of the utility model, the arch shed further comprises a sunshade net with 65-75% light transmittance, two edges of the sunshade net are connected to the top ends of the steel pipes at two sides of the arch shed, and a space is reserved between the sunshade net and the top of the film; through the arrangement of the sunshade net, the irradiation of sunlight can be shielded, so that the indoor temperature in the arch shed is further maintained, and the temperature is ensured to fluctuate within a certain range.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the device further comprises a mulching film, wherein the mulching film covers the bottom surface in the arch shed and the surface of the seedbed; the mulching film can not only improve the ground temperature, preserve water, soil and fertilizer and improve the fertilizer efficiency, but also has the functions of killing grass, preventing diseases and insects, preventing drought and waterlogging, inhibiting salt and protecting seedlings, improving the photo-thermal condition of the near ground, ensuring that the product is sanitary and clean, and the like.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the device further comprises a blower, wherein the blower is arranged at one end of the arch shed, and a ventilation opening is arranged on the film at the front part of the blower in the blowing direction; the ventilation of air in the arch shed can be increased through the blower, so that the freshness of the air is ensured, and the indoor cooling of the arch shed can be realized under the condition that the ambient atmospheric temperature is lower than the temperature in the arch shed.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the device further comprises a temperature monitoring assembly, wherein the temperature monitoring assembly is fixed on the steel pipe in the arch shed; the indoor temperature of the arch shed can be monitored through the temperature monitoring assembly, and the seedling temperature environment can be known in real time.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the device further comprises a humidity monitoring component, wherein the humidity monitoring component is fixed on the steel pipe in the arch shed; indoor humidity of the arch shed can be monitored through the humidity monitoring assembly, and the seedling humidity environment can be known in real time.
In the preferred embodiment of the utility model, the device further comprises an alarm system, wherein the alarm system comprises an MCU, a display, a temperature alarm indicator lamp and a humidity alarm indicator lamp, the MCU is electrically connected with the temperature monitoring assembly and the humidity monitoring assembly, the display is electrically connected with the MCU, and the temperature alarm indicator lamp and the humidity alarm indicator lamp are respectively electrically connected with the MCU; indoor temperature and humidity data of the arch shed are displayed in real time through the system, and meanwhile, workers can be reminded of the condition that the indoor temperature and the indoor humidity exceed a preset range in a lighting mode through the indicator lamp.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. The device can spray water smoke from greenhouse top, because the heat in the warmhouse booth is unanimous with the heat phenomenon in the atmosphere, and the heat is generally concentrated in the top, takes away the heat of film through water smoke, has increased the radiating effect of top film, takes away the heat more quick and effective in the canopy from the top, realizes the inside cooling of whole canopy.
2. The device provides the soil environment that vegetation required for cutting seedling through mixing the matrix layer, has improved the nutrition inadequacy of single matrix, and the nutrient is more balanced, and the gas permeability has also been strengthened to mixing the matrix layer, and the adoption of rubble layer can be fast with the water loss in the matrix layer in the bottom of mixing the matrix layer, has increased the drainage performance of whole seedbed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a plant cutting seedling cultivation device according to the present utility model.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the inside of the cultivation apparatus for plant cutting seedling raising of the present utility model.
FIG. 3 is an external schematic view of the cultivation apparatus for plant cutting seedling according to the present utility model.
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the alarm system of the present utility model.
The marks in the figure: 1-a seedbed; 11-a mixed matrix layer; 12-a crushed stone layer; 2-mulching film; 3-arch shed; 31-a steel tube; 32-film; 33-sunshade net; 4-a water supply assembly; 41-sprinkling irrigation pipeline; 42-water spray head; 43-atomizing nozzle; 5-a temperature monitoring assembly; 6-a humidity monitoring assembly; 7-blower.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a cultivation device for plant cutting seedling, which comprises a seedbed 1, a mulching film 2, an arch shed 3, a water supply assembly 4, a temperature monitoring assembly 5, a humidity monitoring assembly 6 and a blower 7, wherein the device also comprises an alarm system, the arch shed 3 is a basic structure of the cultivation device, the seedbed 1, the mulching film 2, the water supply assembly 4, the temperature monitoring assembly 5 and the humidity monitoring assembly 6 are arranged in the arch shed 3, and the blower 7 is arranged at one end of the arch shed 3; the seedling bed 1 provides a growth basis for plant cutting cultivation, plants are cut in the seedling bed 1, the mulching film 2 is paved on the bottom surface of the arch shed 3 and the seedling bed 1, the water supply assembly 4 provides a water source for the seedling bed 1, meanwhile, the water supply assembly 4 can cool the indoor environment of the arch shed 3, and the temperature monitoring assembly 5 and the humidity monitoring assembly 6 respectively monitor the indoor environment of the arch shed 3 in real time; the device can take away the heat in the arched shed 3 from the top of the greenhouse, so that heat transfer is quicker, and the temperature reduction in the whole arched shed 3 is effectively realized.
In this embodiment, the canopy 3 includes steel pipes 31, a film 32 and a sunshade net 33, the steel pipes 31 include a plurality of steel pipes 31, the steel pipes 31 are set up to form a frame for planting in the existing conventional greenhouse, a vertical steel pipe 31 is welded in the middle of the canopy 3, stability is improved, the film 32 is connected to and covers the frame of the canopy 3, the top of the frame is an arc surface, other parts of the frame form a cuboid frame, the frame is arranged in a conventional manner, the film 32 is wrapped around and on the top of the frame, rope binding or other fixing modes can be adopted between the film 32 and the frame, the canopy 3 is on the basis of the conventional greenhouse, the steel pipes 31 on two sides of the frame of the canopy 3 extend upwards for a section, two edges of the sunshade net 33 are connected to the top ends of the steel pipes 31 on two sides of the canopy 3, the sunshade net 33 is fixed by binding or setting bolts, the sunshade net 33 adopts a sunshade net 33 with 65% -75% light transmittance, the sunshade net 33 is a net with pores, the light transmittance is 70%, and a space is formed between the sunshade net 33 and the top of the film 32, thus, the sunshade net 33 and the top 32 can take away heat through the film 32 after evaporating water mist from the film 32; by providing the sunshade net 33, the sunlight irradiation shielding portion can further maintain the indoor temperature in the canopy 3, and the temperature can be ensured to fluctuate within a certain range.
In this embodiment, a plurality of seedbeds 1 are arranged in an arch shed 3 at intervals, the seedbeds 1 in this embodiment are 8 rows, each row of seedbeds 1 extends from one end to the other end in the arch shed 3, the cross section of each seedbed 1 is approximately isosceles trapezoid, so that the structure is formed, the bottom surface in the arch shed 3 and the surface of each seedbed 1 are covered by a mulching film 2, and the mulching film 2 is arranged to improve the ground temperature, water and soil conservation, fertilizer and fertilizer efficiency, and has the functions of killing grass, preventing diseases and insects, drought and waterlogging, inhibiting salt and protecting seedlings, improving the photo-thermal condition of the near-ground, and making the product sanitary and clean. The seedbed 1 comprises a mixed matrix layer 11 and a crushed stone layer 12, wherein the crushed stone layer 12 is arranged at the bottom of the mixed matrix layer 11, the mixed matrix layer 11 is a plurality of matrix layers formed by mixing in the prior art, the crushed stone layer 12 is arranged at the bottom of the mixed matrix layer so as to facilitate water drainage, the thickness of the crushed stone layer 12 is 15-30 cm, and the thickness of the crushed stone layer 12 in the embodiment is 20cm; the mixed matrix layer 11 provides soil environment required by plant growth for cutting seedling raising, so that nutrition deficiency of a single matrix is improved, the nutrition is more balanced, the mixed matrix layer 11 also enhances air permeability, and the adoption of the crushed stone layer 12 can quickly dissipate water in the matrix layer at the bottom of the mixed matrix layer 11, so that the water filtering performance of the whole seedbed 1 is improved; through the gravel layer 12, certain moisture can be ensured in the mixed substrate layer 11, the cutting seedling requirement is met, and excessive moisture loss can be avoided.
In this embodiment, the water supply assembly 4, the sprinkling irrigation pipeline 41, the water spray head 42 and the atomizer 43, the sprinkling irrigation pipeline 41 includes three types, firstly, the sprinkling irrigation pipeline 41 laid horizontally, secondly, the first vertical sprinkling irrigation pipeline 41 used for sprinkling water and pouring, thirdly, the second vertical sprinkling irrigation pipeline 41 used for sprinkling water mist, the first sprinkling irrigation pipeline 41 is laid on the bottom surface beside the seedbed 1, and one piece is arranged between adjacent seedbeds 1, according to the pattern in the figure, the first vertical sprinkling irrigation pipeline 41 is connected with each other at intervals along the laying direction, a plurality of first vertical sprinkling irrigation pipelines 41 are arranged together, the top ends of the first vertical sprinkling irrigation pipelines 41 are provided with the water spray head 42, the water spray head 42 is in threaded connection with the pipelines, the water spray head 42 is used for sprinkling the seedbed 1, the second vertical sprinkling irrigation pipeline 41 is also connected with a plurality of second vertical sprinkling irrigation pipelines 41, the top ends of the second vertical sprinkling irrigation pipelines 41 extend to the upper part of the film 32, the atomizer 43 and the atomizer 43 are arranged along the laying direction, the atomizer 43 and the surface of the atomizer 43 is connected with the film 32 along the upper surface of the atomizer 43, and the atomizer 43 can spray the film 32 obliquely along the upper surface of the atomizer 43; the water supply assembly 4 not only can provide sufficient moisture for plants in cuttage on the seedbed 1, but also can spray water mist on the upper surface of the film 32, so that the heat dissipation effect of the film 32 is increased, heat in the arch shed 3 is taken away from the top, and the temperature reduction of the whole arch shed 3 is realized.
In the embodiment, the films 32 at the two ends of the arch shed 3 are respectively provided with ventilation openings, the air blower 7 is placed at the ventilation opening at one end of the arch shed, the air blower 7 is the existing ventilation equipment, the air blowing direction of the air blower 7 is opposite to the ventilation opening of the film 32 at the other end of the arch shed 3, and the air blower 7 is additionally arranged on the basis of the conventional greenhouse; the ventilation of air in the arch shelter 3 can be increased by the blower 7, the freshness of the air is ensured, and the indoor cooling of the arch shelter 3 can be realized under the condition that the ambient atmosphere temperature is lower than the temperature in the arch shelter 3.
In the embodiment, a temperature monitoring assembly 5 and a humidity monitoring assembly 6 are adopted, wherein the temperature monitoring assembly 5 is a temperature sensor, the humidity monitoring assembly 6 is a humidity sensor, and the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are fixed on a pre-drilled anchor hole of a steel pipe 31 erected in the middle in the arch shed 3 through screws; the indoor temperature and humidity of the arch shed 3 can be monitored through the temperature monitoring assembly 5 and the humidity monitoring assembly 6, and the seedling temperature and humidity environment can be known in real time.
In this embodiment, the system further comprises an alarm system, the alarm system comprises an MCU, a display, a temperature alarm indicator and a humidity alarm indicator, the alarm system is in a room far away from the arched shed 3, and is electrically connected with a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor in the arched shed 3 through arrangement of connecting wires, wherein in the system, the MCU is electrically connected with a temperature monitoring component 5 and a humidity monitoring component 6, the display is electrically connected with the MCU, the temperature alarm indicator and the humidity alarm indicator are respectively electrically connected with the MCU, the display is arranged in a working area in the room, the temperature alarm indicator and the humidity alarm indicator are arranged beside the display, the MCU sets a normal range of temperature and a normal range of humidity in advance, if the temperature or the humidity monitored by the temperature sensor or the humidity sensor is not in the normal range, the temperature alarm indicator or the humidity alarm indicator is triggered to light up, a water spray switch is reminded to be turned on, a worker is notified to spray water mist to the seedbed 1 through a water spray nozzle 42, or a water mist switch is turned on to spray a top film 32 for cooling; the indoor temperature and humidity data of the arch shed 3 are displayed in real time through the system, and meanwhile, workers can be reminded of the condition that the indoor temperature and the indoor humidity exceed the preset range in a lighting mode through the indicator lamp.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a breeding device that plant cuttage was grown seedlings, its characterized in that includes seedbed, arched shed and water supply assembly, and is a plurality of the seedbed is established with interval each other in the arched shed, arched shed includes steel pipe and film, and a plurality of steel pipe overlap joint forms the frame that the big-arch shelter was planted, the film is connected and is covered on this frame, water supply assembly includes sprinkling irrigation pipeline, water spray head and atomizer, sprinkling irrigation pipeline lays on the bottom surface of the side of the seedbed, every sprinkling irrigation pipeline of laying is connected with first vertical sprinkling irrigation pipeline with interval each other along laying direction, and the top of first vertical sprinkling irrigation pipeline sets up water spray head, water spray head is used for watering the seedbed, and the sprinkling irrigation pipeline of laying still is connected with the vertical sprinkling irrigation pipeline of second, and the top of the vertical sprinkling irrigation pipeline of second extends to film top and this top sets up atomizer, atomizer is used for spraying water smoke to the film upper surface at arched shed top.
2. The plant cutting seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the atomizing nozzle and the second vertical spray irrigation pipeline are provided with a plurality of spray holes, the spray holes of the atomizing nozzle face obliquely upwards extending along the film, and the upper surface of the whole film is covered with spray mist.
3. The plant cutting seedling cultivating device according to claim 1, wherein the seedbed comprises a mixed matrix layer and a crushed stone layer, and the crushed stone layer is arranged at the bottom of the mixed matrix layer.
4. A plant cutting seedling cultivation device according to claim 3, wherein the thickness of the crushed stone layer is 15-30 cm.
5. The plant cutting seedling raising device according to claim 1, wherein the canopy further comprises a sunshade net with 65% -75% light transmittance, two edges of the sunshade net are connected to the top ends of the steel pipes at two sides of the canopy, and a space is provided between the sunshade net and the top of the film.
6. The plant cutting seedling raising device according to any one of claims 1-5, further comprising a mulching film covering the bottom surface in the arch shed and the surface of the seedbed.
7. The plant cutting seedling cultivating device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a blower provided at one end of the arch shed, wherein a film in front of the blower in the blowing direction of the blower is provided with a vent.
8. The plant cutting seedling growing device according to claim 1, further comprising a temperature monitoring assembly fixed on a steel pipe in the arch shed.
9. The plant cutting seedling growing device of claim 8, further comprising a humidity monitoring assembly fixed to the steel pipe in the arch shed.
10. The plant cutting seedling raising cultivation device according to claim 9, further comprising an alarm system, wherein the alarm system comprises an MCU, a display, a temperature alarm indicator light and a humidity alarm indicator light, the MCU is electrically connected with the temperature monitoring component and the humidity monitoring component, the display is electrically connected with the MCU, and the temperature alarm indicator light and the humidity alarm indicator light are respectively electrically connected with the MCU.
CN202321013382.2U 2023-04-28 2023-04-28 Cultivation device for plant cutting seedling Active CN220859026U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321013382.2U CN220859026U (en) 2023-04-28 2023-04-28 Cultivation device for plant cutting seedling

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321013382.2U CN220859026U (en) 2023-04-28 2023-04-28 Cultivation device for plant cutting seedling

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220859026U true CN220859026U (en) 2024-04-30

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ID=90820189

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321013382.2U Active CN220859026U (en) 2023-04-28 2023-04-28 Cultivation device for plant cutting seedling

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CN (1) CN220859026U (en)

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