CN219844622U - Intelligent fish and vegetable symbiotic cabinet - Google Patents
Intelligent fish and vegetable symbiotic cabinet Download PDFInfo
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- CN219844622U CN219844622U CN202321213605.XU CN202321213605U CN219844622U CN 219844622 U CN219844622 U CN 219844622U CN 202321213605 U CN202321213605 U CN 202321213605U CN 219844622 U CN219844622 U CN 219844622U
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 211
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 64
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001546 nitrifying effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005539 carbonized material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 36
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015816 nutrient absorption Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a fish and vegetable symbiotic intelligent cabinet, which comprises an upper layer, a middle layer and a lower layer, wherein the upper layer is provided with a hydroponic plant cultivation cup and a matrix cultivation cup, the middle layer is provided with a fish tank and an aerosol vegetable cultivation box, and the lower layer is provided with a fertilizer water tank and a water storage tank; the water in the water planting plant cultivation cup is filtered by the filter material and then returns to the fish tank, meanwhile, oxygen is supplemented for the water in the fish tank, and the lower layer is also provided with a water supplementing water pump and a nutrient solution supplying water pump which are used for extracting nutrient solution from the fertilizer water tank to supply the nutrient solution to the aerosol vegetable cultivation tank and the matrix cultivation cup. The fish tank, the aerial fog vegetable cultivation box, the hydroponic plant cultivation cup and the matrix cultivation cup are higher in positions, and are suitable for standing observation of people; the intelligent cabinet can be further provided with a plurality of electromagnetic valves and a material communication module, and an automatic control function and a remote control function are obtained.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of fish and vegetable symbiotic system equipment, in particular to a fish and vegetable symbiotic intelligent cabinet.
Background
The fish and vegetable symbiosis is a novel compound cultivation system, two original completely different farming technologies of aquaculture and vegetable production are combined through ingenious ecological design, so that scientific collaborative symbiosis is achieved, ecological symbiosis effect that fish is cultivated without changing water and water is free from worry, vegetables are planted without fertilization and normal growth is achieved, a harmonious ecological balance relation is achieved among animals, plants and microorganisms, a sustainable circulation type low-carbon production mode with zero emission is achieved, and an effective method for effectively solving ecological crisis is achieved. The system can realize the harmony of people and nature, and simultaneously satisfies the requirement that most people return to the natural garden for the longing, and excites the interest in scientific research.
The fish and vegetable symbiotic system in the current market is large in occupied area and complex in equipment, mainly uses fish culture and water planting plants, has fewer cultivation modes, circulation control modes and the like, and is necessary to develop fish and vegetable symbiotic equipment with small volume, rich functions and various cultivation modes.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide the fish and vegetable symbiotic intelligent cabinet which has the advantages of small volume, rich functions and various cultivation modes and can completely run indoors.
The utility model is realized in the following way: the fish and vegetable symbiotic intelligent cabinet comprises a frame and a horizontal partition board, wherein the frame is divided into an upper layer, a middle layer and a lower layer by the horizontal partition board, the upper layer is provided with hydroponic plant cultivation cups and matrix cultivation cups which are arranged side by side, the middle layer is provided with a fish tank and an aerosol vegetable cultivation box which are arranged side by side, and the lower layer is provided with a fertilizer water tank and a water storage tank; the water in the hydroponic plant cultivation cup is filtered by the filter material and then returns to the fish tank; the water tank is internally provided with a water level detector, the lower layer is also provided with a water supplementing water pump and a nutrient solution supplying water pump, the water supplementing water pump is used for pumping water from the water storage tank to supplement water in the water tank when the water shortage in the water tank is detected, and the nutrient solution supplying water pump is used for extracting nutrient solution from the fertilizer water tank to supply the nutrient solution to the aerosol vegetable cultivation tank; the bottom of the substrate cultivation cup is provided with substrate nutrient soil, the lower layer is also provided with a first irrigation device and a second irrigation device, the first irrigation device is used for pumping water from a water storage tank and supplementing clear water to the substrate cultivation cup in a drip irrigation or spray mode, and the second irrigation device is used for extracting nutrient solution from a fertilizer water tank and supplementing nutrient solution to the substrate cultivation cup in a drip irrigation or spray mode; LED plant growth lamps are arranged at the tops of the hydroponic plant cultivation cup and the matrix cultivation cup.
Wherein the frame is made of aluminum profile. The frame adopts standard aluminum profile design, and the support intensity is big, and the appearance is pleasing to the eye, and feel is good, and the weatherability is strong, easily extends and maintains, and the sexual valence relative altitude is better.
The water level detector is also arranged in the fertilizer water tank and the water storage tank, the lower layer is also provided with a first water valve, a second water valve, a first fluid supplementing pipe and a second fluid supplementing pipe, one end of the first fluid supplementing pipe is connected with an external water pipe, the other end of the first fluid supplementing pipe is communicated with the fertilizer water tank, and the first water valve is arranged on the first fluid supplementing pipe and is used for being opened for supplementing water when the fertilizer water tank lacks water; one end of the second fluid infusion pipe is connected with an external water pipe, the other end of the second fluid infusion pipe is communicated with the water storage tank, and the second water valve is arranged on the second fluid infusion pipe and used for being opened for water infusion when the water storage tank is deficient.
Wherein, the lower floor is equipped with vertical baffle for separate the lower floor into front region and back region, the back region is the equipment area, and fertilizer tank and water storage tank all set up in the back region, and the front region is equipped with seedling raising box and bud dish planting case.
The lower layer is also provided with a third irrigation device, a fourth irrigation device, a fifth irrigation device and a sixth irrigation device, wherein the third irrigation device is used for pumping water from the water storage tank and supplementing clear water to the seedling raising tank in a drip irrigation or spray mode, and the fourth irrigation device is used for extracting nutrient solution from the fertilizer water tank and supplementing nutrient solution to the seedling raising tank in a drip irrigation or spray mode; the fifth irrigation device is used for pumping water from the water storage tank and supplementing clear water to the bud vegetable planting tank in a drip irrigation or spray mode, and the sixth irrigation device is used for extracting nutrient solution from the fertilizer water tank and supplementing nutrient solution to the bud vegetable planting tank in a drip irrigation or spray mode; and LED plant growth lamps are arranged above the seedling raising box and the bud planting box.
Wherein, the filter material is organic carbonized material or biochemical filter material, tiling in the water planting plant cultivation cup bottom for cultivate nitrifying bacteria, and carry out nitrifying filtration to the water in the water planting plant cultivation cup.
The aerial fog vegetable cultivation box is made of transparent anti-corrosion materials, an atomizer is arranged in the aerial fog vegetable cultivation box and used for atomizing nutrient solution to supply nutrition to vegetable root systems, and an LED plant growth lamp is arranged at the top of the aerial fog vegetable cultivation box; the two sides of the box body of the aerosol vegetable cultivation box are provided with vent holes, the side wall of the box body is designed into a slope so as to be beneficial to water mist condensation and sliding, and the bottom of the box body is also provided with a water outlet for discharging the rest nutrient solution back to the fertilizer water box through the water outlet.
The bottom of the frame is also provided with casters, and the lower layer is also provided with a plurality of vertical support rods for supporting the horizontal partition plates.
Wherein, intelligent cabinet still includes thermoscope, water quality detector and carbon dioxide content detector.
The intelligent cabinet further comprises a material communication module used for receiving external APP remote control.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the fish and vegetable symbiotic intelligent cabinet disclosed by the utility model comprises an upper layer, a middle layer and a lower layer, wherein the upper layer is provided with the hydroponic plant cultivation cup and the matrix cultivation cup, the middle layer is provided with the fish tank and the aerosol vegetable cultivation box, the functions are more abundant, the cultivation modes are various, and the positions of the fish tank, the aerosol vegetable cultivation box, the hydroponic plant cultivation cup and the matrix cultivation cup are higher, so that the fish and vegetable symbiotic intelligent cabinet is suitable for standing observation of people without excessive bending; the lower layer is provided with a fertilizer water tank and a water storage tank, automatic water supplementing and nutrient solution supplementing can be realized by utilizing a water supplementing water pump and a nutrient solution supplying water pump, the gravity center of the cabinet can be lowered, the water tank is not easy to topple over, and the water tank is safer; the fish tank is internally provided with the submerged pump, water in the fish tank is pumped into the hydroponic plant cultivation cup, the filter material in the hydroponic plant cultivation cup filters the water in the hydroponic plant cultivation cup and returns to the fish tank, and meanwhile oxygen is supplemented to the water in the fish tank, so that water circulation of fish and vegetable symbiosis is formed, and the beneficial effect of the fish and vegetable symbiosis system is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a fish and vegetable symbiotic intelligent cabinet of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the intelligent cabinet for fish and vegetable symbiosis according to the utility model;
FIG. 3 is another perspective view of the intelligent cabinet for fish and vegetable symbiosis;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the inner structure of the lower layer of the intelligent cabinet for fish and vegetable symbiosis;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an upper layer internal structure of the intelligent cabinet for fish and vegetable symbiosis according to the utility model;
fig. 6 is a control schematic diagram of the intelligent cabinet for fish and vegetable symbiosis.
Wherein, 1, a frame; 2. a horizontal partition; 3. an upper layer; 4. a middle layer; 5. a lower layer; 51. a front region; 52. a rear region; 6. hydroponic plant cultivation cup; 61. a cultivation basket; 62. a siphon tube; 7. a substrate cultivation cup; 8. a fish tank; 81. submersible pump; 9. an aerosol vegetable cultivation box; 91. a vent hole; 92. an atomizer; 10. a fertilizer tank; 11. a water storage tank; 12. a vertical partition; 13. a seedling raising box; 14. a sprout planting box; 15. LED plant growth lamps; 16. a vertical support bar; 17. a control box; 18. casters.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
As an embodiment of the intelligent cabinet for fish and vegetable symbiosis, as shown in fig. 1 to 6, the intelligent cabinet comprises a frame 1 and a horizontal partition board 2, wherein the frame 1 is divided into an upper layer 3, a middle layer 4 and a lower layer 5 by the horizontal partition board 2, the upper layer 3 is provided with a hydroponic plant cultivation cup 6 and a substrate cultivation cup 7 which are arranged side by side, the middle layer 4 is provided with a fish tank 8 and an aerosol vegetable cultivation box 9 which are arranged side by side, and the lower layer 5 is provided with a fertilizer water tank 10 and a water storage tank 11; a submerged pump 81 is arranged in the fish tank 8 and is used for pumping water in the fish tank 8 into the hydroponic plant cultivation cup 6, a filter material is arranged in the hydroponic plant cultivation cup 6, and the water in the hydroponic plant cultivation cup 6 returns to the fish tank 8 after being filtered by the filter material; the fish tank 8 is internally provided with a water level detector, the lower layer 5 is also provided with a water supplementing water pump and a nutrient solution supplying water pump, the water supplementing water pump is used for pumping water from the water storage tank 11 to supplement water into the fish tank 8 when the water shortage in the fish tank 8 is detected, and the nutrient solution supplying water pump is used for extracting nutrient solution from the fertilizer water tank 10 to supply the nutrient solution to the aerosol vegetable cultivation tank 9; the bottom of the substrate cultivation cup 7 is provided with substrate nutrient soil, the lower layer 5 is also provided with a first irrigation device and a second irrigation device, the first irrigation device is used for pumping water from the water storage tank 11 and supplementing clear water to the substrate cultivation cup 7 in a drip irrigation or spray mode, and the second irrigation device is used for extracting nutrient solution from the fertilizer water tank 10 and supplementing nutrient solution to the substrate cultivation cup 7 in a drip irrigation or spray mode; the tops of the hydroponic plant cultivation cup 6 and the matrix cultivation cup 7 are provided with LED plant growth lamps 15. The water level detector can adopt the technical schemes of an electronic floating ball or an ultrasonic sensor and the like.
The intelligent cabinet for the fish and vegetable symbiosis comprises an upper layer, a middle layer and a lower layer, wherein the upper layer 3 is provided with the hydroponic plant cultivation cup 6 and the matrix cultivation cup 7, the middle layer 4 is provided with the fish tank 8 and the aerosol vegetable cultivation box 9, the functions are more abundant, the cultivation modes are various, the positions of the fish tank 8, the aerosol vegetable cultivation box 9, the hydroponic plant cultivation cup 6 and the matrix cultivation cup 7 are higher, and the intelligent cabinet is suitable for standing observation of people without excessive bending; the lower layer 5 is provided with a fertilizer water tank 10 and a water storage tank 11, so that automatic water supplementing and nutrient solution supplementing can be realized by utilizing a water supplementing water pump and a nutrient solution supplying water pump, the gravity center of the cabinet can be lowered, the pouring is difficult, and the safety is improved; the submerged pump 81 is arranged in the fish tank 8, water in the fish tank 8 is pumped into the hydroponic plant cultivation cup 6, the filtering material in the hydroponic plant cultivation cup 6 filters the water in the hydroponic plant cultivation cup 6 and returns to the fish tank 8, and meanwhile oxygen is supplemented to the water in the fish tank 8, so that water circulation of fish and vegetable symbiosis is formed, and the beneficial effect of the fish and vegetable symbiosis system is realized. The first irrigation device and the second irrigation device can supplement water and fertilizer for the substrate cultivation cup 7, and have the characteristics of water-saving irrigation and an automatic function.
Referring to fig. 5, a cultivation basket 61 is provided in the hydroponic plant cultivation cup 6, a filter material is provided in the cultivation basket 61, and a siphon pipe 62 is further connected to the hydroponic plant cultivation cup 6 for controlling the water level in the hydroponic plant cultivation cup 6.
In this embodiment, the frame 1 is made of aluminum profiles, and the frame 1 adopts standard aluminum profile design, and degree of standardization is high, and convenient transportation and processing, equipment are simple and convenient, and the support intensity is big, and the appearance is pleasing to the eye, and feel is good, and the weatherability is strong, but modular installation easily expands and maintains, and the sexual valence relative altitude is better.
In this embodiment, the water level detectors are also disposed in the fertilizer water tank 10 and the water storage tank 11, the lower layer 5 is further provided with a first water valve, a second water valve, a first fluid-supplementing pipe and a second fluid-supplementing pipe, one end of the first fluid-supplementing pipe is connected with an external water pipe, the other end of the first fluid-supplementing pipe is communicated with the fertilizer water tank 10, and the first water valve is disposed on the first fluid-supplementing pipe and is used for being opened for supplementing water when the fertilizer water tank 10 is lack of water; one end of the second fluid infusion pipe is connected with an external water pipe, the other end of the second fluid infusion pipe is communicated with the water storage tank 11, and the second water valve is arranged on the second fluid infusion pipe and is used for being opened to supplement water when the water storage tank 11 lacks water. The utility model can monitor the water level, can realize the function of automatic water replenishment from the outside, and can automatically stop water replenishment when replenishing water to a certain water level.
In this embodiment, the lower layer 5 is provided with a vertical partition 12 for dividing the lower layer 5 into a front area 51 and a rear area 52, the rear area 52 is an equipment area, the fertilizer water tank 10 and the water storage tank 11 are both arranged in the rear area 52, and the front area 51 is provided with a seedling raising box 13 and a bud planting box 14. The vertical partition 12 can shield various devices from view from the front, so that limited space in the cabinet is saved, and the attractiveness and the practicability are realized. The lower layer 5 is further provided with a third irrigation device, a fourth irrigation device, a fifth irrigation device and a sixth irrigation device, wherein the third irrigation device is used for pumping water from the water storage tank 11 and supplementing clear water to the seedling raising tank 13 in a drip irrigation or spray mode, and the fourth irrigation device is used for extracting nutrient solution from the fertilizer water tank 10 and supplementing nutrient solution to the seedling raising tank 13 in a drip irrigation or spray mode; the fifth irrigation device is used for pumping water from the water storage tank 11 and supplementing clean water to the bud planting tank 14 in a drip irrigation or spray mode, and the sixth irrigation device is used for extracting nutrient solution from the fertilizer water tank 10 and supplementing nutrient solution to the bud planting tank 14 in a drip irrigation or spray mode; the LED plant growth lamps 15 are arranged above the seedling raising boxes 13 and the bud planting boxes 14, and the seedling raising boxes also have the characteristic of water-saving irrigation and an automatic function.
In this embodiment, the filter material is an organic carbonized material or a biochemical filter material, preferably an organic carbonized material, and less preferably a biochemical filter material, such as ceramsite, which is tiled at the inner bottom of the hydroponic plant cultivation cup 6 for cultivating nitrifying bacteria and nitrifying and filtering water in the hydroponic plant cultivation cup 6, plants are planted on the filter material, root systems of the plants are gradually rooted in the filter material along with growth, thereby achieving nutrient absorption, and the organic carbon and the ceramsite are favorable for cultivating nitrifying bacteria and have the function of purifying water quality; the utility model skillfully utilizes the water planting plant cultivation area to filter the water quality of the fish tank 8, and organic carbon or ceramsite is used as a filter material, so that the water planting plant cultivation area is easy to clean or replace, time-saving and labor-saving, convenient to maintain, the organic carbonized material is replaced after a period of time, the replaced filter material is crushed and then is used as a matrix material of the matrix cultivation cup 7 to be filled, and the ecological cycle in the system is achieved; the purifying filter material of the traditional fish tank 8 is large in size, difficult to carry and handle, and time-consuming and labor-consuming to clean or replace.
In this embodiment, the aerial fog vegetable cultivation case 9 adopts transparent anticorrosive material, and mainly used cultivation rhizome class plant is equipped with atomizer 92 inside for with the nutrient solution atomizing, for the vegetable root system is supported, specifically can adopt ultrasonic atomization's mode, atomizing back, install a little fan above, with the aerial fog diffusion to inside the whole aerial fog vegetable cultivation case 9 again. The top of the aerosol vegetable cultivation box 9 is also provided with an LED plant growth lamp 15, and plants can still grow when the aerosol vegetable cultivation box is placed indoors; the air vent 91 is set on two sides of the box body of the aerosol vegetable cultivation box 9, the side wall of the box body is designed into a slope, the bottom of the aerosol vegetable cultivation box 9 is also provided with a water outlet for discharging the rest nutrient solution back to the fertilizer water box 10 through the water outlet, and the user can clearly see the growth process of the plant root system through the transparent aerosol vegetable cultivation box 9, thereby achieving the effects of learning, pleasure, and the like.
In this embodiment, the bottom of the frame 1 is further provided with casters 18 for convenient movement; the lower layer 5 is also provided with a plurality of vertical support rods 16 for supporting the horizontal partition plate 2, so that the upper fish tank 8 can be well supported, and the fish tank 8 can be designed to be larger without worrying about the problem that the horizontal partition plate 2 and the frame 1 are pressed and deformed.
In this embodiment, the intelligent cabinet further includes a communication module, configured to receive external APP remote control. For example, the first irrigation device, the second irrigation device, the third irrigation device, the fourth irrigation device, the fifth irrigation device and the sixth irrigation device all comprise electromagnetic valves, so that an automatic control function and a remote control function are obtained, nutrient solution in the fertilizer water tank 10 and clean water in the water storage tank 11 can be supplied to the substrate cultivation cup 7, the seedling raising tank 13 and the bud vegetable cultivation tank 14 at regular time and quantity, and the LED plant growth lamp 15 can be started at regular time and quantity. The intelligent cabinet further comprises a temperature detector, a water quality detector and a carbon dioxide content detector, and the temperature, the water quality and the carbon dioxide content in the cabinet are monitored and comprehensively regulated. The various control devices above may be arranged in a control box 17, the control box 17 being arranged in the device area of the lower layer 5, of hidden design, not visible in front.
In the present utility model, the place where the middle layer 4 is placed in the aerosol vegetable cultivation box 9 may be replaced with a fish tank, or replaced with a hydroponic plant cultivation cup 6, a substrate cultivation cup 7, or the like.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. The intelligent fish and vegetable symbiotic cabinet is characterized by comprising a frame and a horizontal partition board, wherein the frame is divided into an upper layer, a middle layer and a lower layer by the horizontal partition board, the upper layer is provided with hydroponic plant cultivation cups and matrix cultivation cups which are arranged side by side, the middle layer is provided with a fish tank and an aerosol vegetable cultivation box which are arranged side by side, and the lower layer is provided with a fertilizer water tank and a water storage tank; the water in the hydroponic plant cultivation cup is filtered by the filter material and then returns to the fish tank; the water tank is internally provided with a water level detector, the lower layer is also provided with a water supplementing water pump and a nutrient solution supplying water pump, the water supplementing water pump is used for pumping water from the water storage tank to supplement water in the water tank when the water shortage in the water tank is detected, and the nutrient solution supplying water pump is used for extracting nutrient solution from the fertilizer water tank to supply the nutrient solution to the aerosol vegetable cultivation tank; the bottom of the substrate cultivation cup is provided with substrate nutrient soil, the lower layer is also provided with a first irrigation device and a second irrigation device, the first irrigation device is used for pumping water from a water storage tank and supplementing clear water to the substrate cultivation cup in a drip irrigation or spray mode, and the second irrigation device is used for extracting nutrient solution from a fertilizer water tank and supplementing nutrient solution to the substrate cultivation cup in a drip irrigation or spray mode; LED plant growth lamps are arranged at the tops of the hydroponic plant cultivation cup and the matrix cultivation cup.
2. A fish and vegetable symbiotic intelligent cabinet according to claim 1, wherein the frame is made of aluminium profiles.
3. The intelligent fish and vegetable symbiotic cabinet of claim 1 wherein the water fertilizer tank and the water storage tank are also internally provided with a water level detector, the lower layer is also provided with a first water valve, a second water valve, a first fluid supplementing pipe and a second fluid supplementing pipe, one end of the first fluid supplementing pipe is connected with an external water pipe, the other end of the first fluid supplementing pipe is communicated with the water fertilizer tank, and the first water valve is arranged on the first fluid supplementing pipe and is used for being opened for supplementing water when the water fertilizer tank is lack of water; one end of the second fluid infusion pipe is connected with an external water pipe, the other end of the second fluid infusion pipe is communicated with the water storage tank, and the second water valve is arranged on the second fluid infusion pipe and used for being opened for water infusion when the water storage tank is deficient.
4. The intelligent cabinet for fish and vegetable symbiosis according to claim 1, wherein the lower layer is provided with a vertical partition board for dividing the lower layer into a front area and a rear area, the rear area is an equipment area, the fertilizer tank and the water storage tank are arranged in the rear area, and the front area is provided with a seedling raising box and a bud vegetable planting box.
5. The intelligent cabinet for fish and vegetable symbiosis according to claim 4, wherein the lower layer is further provided with a third irrigation device, a fourth irrigation device, a fifth irrigation device and a sixth irrigation device, the third irrigation device is used for pumping water from a water storage tank and supplementing clear water to a seedling raising tank in a drip irrigation or spray mode, and the fourth irrigation device is used for extracting nutrient solution from the fertilizer water tank and supplementing nutrient solution to the seedling raising tank in a drip irrigation or spray mode; the fifth irrigation device is used for pumping water from the water storage tank and supplementing clear water to the bud vegetable planting tank in a drip irrigation or spray mode, and the sixth irrigation device is used for extracting nutrient solution from the fertilizer water tank and supplementing nutrient solution to the bud vegetable planting tank in a drip irrigation or spray mode; and LED plant growth lamps are arranged above the seedling raising box and the bud planting box.
6. The intelligent cabinet for symbiotic fish and vegetables according to claim 1, wherein the filter material is an organic carbonized material or a biochemical filter material, is paved at the inner bottom of the hydroponic plant cultivation cup, is used for cultivating nitrifying bacteria, and is used for nitrifying and filtering water in the hydroponic plant cultivation cup.
7. The intelligent cabinet for symbiotic fish and vegetables according to claim 1, wherein the aerosol vegetable cultivation box is made of transparent anti-corrosion materials, an atomizer is arranged in the aerosol vegetable cultivation box and used for atomizing nutrient solution to supply nutrition to vegetable root systems, and an LED plant growth lamp is arranged at the top of the aerosol vegetable cultivation box; the two sides of the box body of the aerosol vegetable cultivation box are provided with vent holes, the side wall of the box body is designed into a slope so as to be beneficial to water mist condensation and sliding, and the bottom of the box body is also provided with a water outlet for discharging the rest nutrient solution back to the fertilizer water box through the water outlet.
8. The intelligent cabinet for fish and vegetable symbiosis according to claim 1, wherein casters are further arranged at the bottom of the frame, and a plurality of vertical support rods are further arranged on the lower layer and used for supporting the horizontal partition plates.
9. The intelligent cabinet for fish and vegetable symbiosis of claim 1, further comprising a temperature detector, a water quality detector, and a carbon dioxide content detector.
10. A fish and vegetable symbiotic intelligent cabinet according to any of claims 1 to 9, wherein the intelligent cabinet further comprises a communication module for receiving external APP remote control.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321213605.XU CN219844622U (en) | 2023-05-18 | 2023-05-18 | Intelligent fish and vegetable symbiotic cabinet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321213605.XU CN219844622U (en) | 2023-05-18 | 2023-05-18 | Intelligent fish and vegetable symbiotic cabinet |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219844622U true CN219844622U (en) | 2023-10-20 |
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| CN202321213605.XU Active CN219844622U (en) | 2023-05-18 | 2023-05-18 | Intelligent fish and vegetable symbiotic cabinet |
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| CN (1) | CN219844622U (en) |
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