TWM537792U - Organic soil aerosol culture device - Google Patents
Organic soil aerosol culture device Download PDFInfo
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- TWM537792U TWM537792U TW105212740U TW105212740U TWM537792U TW M537792 U TWM537792 U TW M537792U TW 105212740 U TW105212740 U TW 105212740U TW 105212740 U TW105212740 U TW 105212740U TW M537792 U TWM537792 U TW M537792U
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims description 46
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 title claims description 37
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 129
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000008263 liquid aerosol Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000813 microbial Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002093 peripheral Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 10
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001965 increased Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004059 degradation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002708 enhancing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015816 nutrient absorption Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000001072 Colon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000416 Exudates and Transudates Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036740 Metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035633 Metabolized Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009688 liquid atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035786 metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Description
本創作係關於一種植物栽培裝置，尤指一種有機土壤氣霧栽培裝置。 The present invention relates to a plant cultivation device, and more particularly to an organic soil aerosol cultivation device.
農業以生產農作物為目的，對傳統農業而言，生產優良的農作物必須要有健康的土壤。過去農地長期施用大量化學肥料及農藥，雖對人類的糧食增產有很大的貢獻，但也因為農地長期施用化學肥料，引起農地土壤劣化的問題，導致肥料施用量增加，病蟲害加劇等問題，因土壤退化影響農業土壤環境之情形日趨嚴重。近年來，人們提倡有機植物栽培方法，以期降低化學肥料與農藥的使用，此外，還有人提出了無土水耕植物栽培方法等，藉以因應土壤劣化的問題，提出了改善方案。 Agriculture is aimed at producing crops. For traditional agriculture, healthy crops must have healthy soils. In the past, long-term application of a large number of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in agricultural land has contributed greatly to the increase of human food production. However, due to the long-term application of chemical fertilizers on agricultural land, the problem of soil degradation in agricultural land has been caused, resulting in increased fertilizer application and increased pests and diseases. The situation of soil degradation affecting the agricultural soil environment is becoming more and more serious. In recent years, organic plant cultivation methods have been advocated in order to reduce the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides. In addition, some people have proposed soilless hydroponic cultivation methods, etc., in order to solve the problem of soil degradation, and propose an improvement plan.
關於無土水耕植物栽培方法中，為使營養液能有效地被利用，有人進一步採取營養液氣霧栽培方法，其中，是將植物懸空設置於一密閉的栽培裝置中，植物的根系裸露在栽培裝置內部，再利用噴霧裝置將營養液霧化為多數小霧滴，並將小霧滴直接噴射在植物的根系表面，提供植物生長所需的水分與養分。所述營養液氣霧栽培方法係一種節省人力、水、肥料與農藥等栽培方法，並能實現立體式垂直化栽培，提高植物栽培的覆蓋面積與溫室空間的利用率，且能加快植物的生長速度等。 In the method for cultivating a soilless hydroponic plant, in order to effectively utilize the nutrient solution, a nutrient liquid aerosol cultivation method is further adopted, in which the plant is suspended in a closed cultivation device, and the root of the plant is exposed. Inside the cultivation device, the nutrient solution is atomized into a plurality of small mist droplets by using a spray device, and the small mist droplets are directly sprayed on the root surface of the plant to provide water and nutrients required for plant growth. The nutrient liquid aerosol cultivation method is a cultivation method for saving manpower, water, fertilizer and pesticide, and can realize three-dimensional vertical cultivation, improve the coverage area of plant cultivation and the utilization of greenhouse space, and accelerate plant growth. Speed, etc.
在現有的肥料中，微生物肥料具備增進植物根系營養吸收及生長的微生物，增加根系吸收能力等功效。惟現有氣霧栽培方式之營養液中無法使用微生物肥料，因為微生物必須在土壤中生長，微生物在營養液中因缺乏繁 殖的載體，而不易在營養液中繁殖，且易於死亡，且植物新陳代謝後於根系分泌物缺乏微生物分解，而易於混入營養液中，影響營養液的使用。 Among the existing fertilizers, the microbial fertilizer has the functions of enhancing the nutrient absorption and growth of the roots of the plant, and increasing the absorption capacity of the root system. However, microbial fertilizer cannot be used in the nutrient solution of the existing aerosol cultivation method, because the microorganism must grow in the soil, and the microorganism is lacking in the nutrient solution. The carrier of the colon is not easy to multiply in the nutrient solution, and is easy to die. After the plant is metabolized, the root exudates lack microbial decomposition, and are easily mixed into the nutrient solution, affecting the use of the nutrient solution.
再者，植物對於肥料的吸收是透過離子交換型態進行，且須利用植物呼吸動力之推動下才能發生，因此，植物對於肥料的吸收，除了與植物根域環境的離子濃度有關外，還與植物根域環境的氧氣代謝有關，亦即植物根域環境缺乏充足的氧氣，即便是植物根系處於充足的肥料與水的環境中，也難以快速吸收養分與水。現有營養液氣霧栽培方法雖係令植物根系懸空於栽培裝置內部，但是，現有栽培裝置係為密閉的箱體，而噴霧裝置係以空氣泵浦將空氣打入營養液中加壓，使營養液霧化噴射在於植物根系，但此方式會因大氣壓力的關係，使得輸入栽培裝置內的氧氣含量約為6ppm，相較於植物根系成長所需的氧氣含量12ppm，仍然偏少，難以符合植物生長的需求。 Furthermore, the absorption of fertilizer by plants is carried out through an ion exchange pattern and must be promoted by the driving power of plants. Therefore, the absorption of fertilizer by plants is not only related to the ion concentration of the root environment of the plant, but also The oxygen metabolism of the plant root environment is related to the lack of sufficient oxygen in the plant root environment. Even if the plant roots are in a sufficient fertilizer and water environment, it is difficult to quickly absorb nutrients and water. The existing nutrient solution aerosol cultivation method is such that the plant roots are suspended inside the cultivation device, but the existing cultivation device is a closed box, and the spray device is air-pumped to pump air into the nutrient solution to pressurize the nutrients. The liquid atomization spray is in the root system of the plant, but this method will make the oxygen content in the input cultivation device about 6ppm due to the atmospheric pressure. Compared with the oxygen content of 12ppm required for the growth of the plant root system, it is still less, and it is difficult to conform to the plant. Growing demand.
本創作之主要目的在於提供一種有機土壤氣霧栽培裝置，解決目前營養液氣霧栽培裝置難以採用微生物肥料，以及密閉栽培裝置內氧氣含量不足等問題。 The main purpose of this creation is to provide an organic soil aerosol cultivation device, which solves the problems that it is difficult to use microbial fertilizer in the nutrient liquid aerosol cultivation device and the insufficient oxygen content in the closed cultivation device.
為達成前揭目的，本創作所提出的有機土壤氣霧栽培裝置係包含：一栽培箱，其包含一箱體以及一承載板，該箱體內具有一空間，該空間下段具有一營養液存放區，該營養液存放區用以儲存植物栽培所需的營養液，該承載板設於箱體頂部且具有至少一定位孔；至少一栽培盆，係裝設於該栽培箱之承載板的定位孔中，所述栽培盆包含一盆體以及填設該盆體內的有機培養土，所述有機培養土用以提供微生物肥料置入其中，所述盆體底部為一具有穿孔的底板，所述栽培盆係提供植物栽種其中，並使所述植物根部能通過所述穿孔而伸出該底板下方； 一營養液氣霧產生機構，係設於該栽培箱中，且能將該箱體之營養液存放區中的營養液轉化為營養液氣霧；一風扇，係裝設於該箱體中，用以將該箱體外界的空氣導入該箱體內部；以及一控制器，係設於該栽培箱外側，且電性連接該風扇以及該營養液氣霧產生機構。 In order to achieve the above objective, the organic soil aerosol cultivation device proposed by the present invention comprises: a cultivation box comprising a box body and a carrying plate, the box body having a space, and the lower part of the space has a nutrient liquid storage area The nutrient solution storage area is configured to store nutrient solution required for plant cultivation, the carrier plate is disposed on the top of the box body and has at least one positioning hole; at least one cultivation pot is disposed in the positioning hole of the carrier plate of the cultivation box The cultivation pot comprises a pot body and an organic culture soil filled in the pot body, wherein the organic culture soil is used for providing microbial fertilizer, wherein the bottom of the pot body is a perforated bottom plate, and the cultivation The potting system provides for planting the plant therein, and allowing the root of the plant to protrude below the bottom plate through the perforation; a nutrient liquid aerosol generating mechanism is disposed in the cultivation box, and can convert the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution storage area of the box into a nutrient liquid aerosol; a fan is installed in the box body, The air outside the box is introduced into the interior of the box; and a controller is disposed outside the cultivation box and electrically connected to the fan and the nutrient liquid aerosol generating mechanism.
藉由前揭有機土壤氣霧栽培裝置創作，其除能利用營養液氣霧產生機構將營養液轉化為營養液氣霧，營養液氣霧直接噴在伸出栽培盆底部外的植物部分根系表面，提供植物生長所需的水分與養分之外，本創作還能利用栽培盆中有機培養土提供微生物的載體，使微生物肥料能增進植物根系營養吸收及生長；另一方面，本創作還利用風扇自栽培箱外對內導入空氣，增加栽培箱內的氧氣含量，使栽培箱內之植物根域環境為充足氧氣環境，使植物根部具備良好的呼吸動力，產生良好的營養液與肥料的吸收效果。 By pre-exposing the organic soil aerosol cultivation device, in addition to using the nutrient solution aerosol generating mechanism to convert the nutrient solution into nutrient solution aerosol, the nutrient solution aerosol is directly sprayed on the root surface of the plant part outside the bottom of the cultivation pot. In addition to providing the water and nutrients needed for plant growth, the present invention can also provide a microbial carrier by using organic culture soil in the cultivation pot, so that the microbial fertilizer can enhance the nutrient absorption and growth of the plant root; on the other hand, the creation also utilizes a fan. The air is introduced into the outside of the cultivation box to increase the oxygen content in the cultivation box, so that the plant root environment in the cultivation box is sufficient oxygen environment, so that the root of the plant has good respiratory power, and the absorption effect of the nutrient solution and the fertilizer is produced. .
10‧‧‧栽培箱 10‧‧‧cultivation box
11‧‧‧箱體 11‧‧‧ cabinet
111‧‧‧空間 111‧‧‧ Space
112‧‧‧營養液存放區 112‧‧‧ nutrient solution storage area
113‧‧‧裝配孔 113‧‧‧Assembly holes
12‧‧‧承載板 12‧‧‧Loading board
121‧‧‧定位孔 121‧‧‧Positioning holes
20‧‧‧栽培盆 20‧‧‧Cultivation basin
21‧‧‧盆體 21‧‧‧ basin
211‧‧‧底板 211‧‧‧floor
212‧‧‧穿孔 212‧‧‧Perforation
22‧‧‧有機培養土 22‧‧‧Organic culture soil
30A、30B‧‧‧營養液氣霧產生機構 30A, 30B‧‧‧ nutrient solution aerosol generating mechanism
31‧‧‧噴霧管 31‧‧‧ spray tube
311‧‧‧管體 311‧‧‧ pipe body
312‧‧‧噴霧頭 312‧‧‧ spray head
32‧‧‧加壓泵浦 32‧‧‧Pressure pump
33‧‧‧超音波震盪器 33‧‧‧Supersonic oscillator
40‧‧‧風扇 40‧‧‧Fan
50‧‧‧控制器 50‧‧‧ Controller
60‧‧‧營養液供給機構 60‧‧‧ nutrient supply mechanism
61‧‧‧營養液容器 61‧‧‧ nutrient solution container
62‧‧‧液位控制開關 62‧‧‧Level control switch
63‧‧‧導管 63‧‧‧ catheter
70‧‧‧營養液 70‧‧‧ nutrient solution
80‧‧‧植物 80‧‧‧ plants
81‧‧‧根部 81‧‧‧ Root
圖1係本創作有機土壤氣霧栽培裝置之第一較佳實施例的平面示意圖。 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a plan view showing a first preferred embodiment of the present organic soil aerosol cultivation apparatus.
圖2係本創作有機土壤氣霧栽培裝置之第二較佳實施例的平面示意圖。 Figure 2 is a plan view showing a second preferred embodiment of the present organic soil aerosol cultivation apparatus.
圖3係圖1所示有機土壤氣霧栽培裝置第一較佳實施例的使用狀態參考圖。 Fig. 3 is a view showing the state of use of the first preferred embodiment of the organic soil aerosol plant of Fig. 1.
圖4係圖2所示有機土壤氣霧栽培裝置第二較佳實施例的使用狀態參考圖。 Figure 4 is a view showing the state of use of the second preferred embodiment of the organic soil aerosol plant of Figure 2;
如圖1及圖2所示，係揭示本創作有機土壤氣霧栽培裝置之數種較佳實施例，所述有機土壤氣霧栽培裝置係包含一栽培箱10、至少一栽培盆20、一營養液氣霧產生機構30A、30B、一風扇40以及一控制器50。 As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, several preferred embodiments of the present organic soil aerosol cultivation apparatus are disclosed. The organic soil aerosol cultivation apparatus comprises a cultivation tank 10, at least one cultivation pot 20, and a nutrition. The liquid mist generating mechanism 30A, 30B, a fan 40, and a controller 50.
如圖1及圖2所示，所述栽培箱10包含一箱體11以及一承載板12，箱體11內具有一空間111，所述空間111下段具有一營養液存放區112，係用以儲存植物80栽培所需的營養液70，該承載板12設於箱體11頂部且具有至少一定位孔121。 As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the cultivation box 10 includes a box body 11 and a carrier plate 12. The box body 11 has a space 111 therein. The lower portion of the space 111 has a nutrient solution storage area 112 for The nutrient solution 70 required for the cultivation of the plant 80 is stored. The carrier plate 12 is disposed on the top of the box 11 and has at least one positioning hole 121.
如圖1及圖2所示，所述栽培盆20係裝設於該栽培箱10的承載板12的定位孔121中，用以提供植物80栽種於栽培盆20中，所述栽培盆20包含一盆體21以及填設盆體21內的有機培養土22，所述有機培養土22用以提供微生物肥料置入其中，所述盆體21底部具有一底板211，底板211中具有一穿孔212，所述穿孔212係提供所栽種的植物80根部81伸出盆體21的底板211下方外側。於本較佳實施例中，所述盆體21之底板211具有多數個透氣微孔(圖未示)。 As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the cultivation pot 20 is installed in the positioning hole 121 of the carrying plate 12 of the cultivation box 10, and is used for providing the plant 80 in the cultivation pot 20, and the cultivation pot 20 includes a pot 21 and an organic culture soil 22 in the pot 21 for the microbial fertilizer to be placed therein. The bottom of the bowl 21 has a bottom plate 211, and the bottom plate 211 has a perforation 212 therein. The perforation 212 provides that the plant roots 81 of the planted plant 80 extend out of the lower side of the bottom plate 211 of the bowl body 21. In the preferred embodiment, the bottom plate 211 of the basin 21 has a plurality of gas permeable micropores (not shown).
如圖1及圖2所示，所述營養液氣霧產生機構30A、30B係設於栽培箱10中，用以在箱體11之營養液存放區112中的營養液70轉化為營養液氣霧。所述營養液氣霧產生機構30A、30B至少可以圖1及圖2所示等兩種較佳實施例予以實現。 As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the nutrient solution aerosol generating mechanisms 30A, 30B are disposed in the cultivation tank 10 for converting the nutrient solution 70 in the nutrient solution storage area 112 of the tank 11 into nutrient solution gas. fog. The nutrient solution aerosol generating mechanisms 30A, 30B can be realized by at least two preferred embodiments as shown in Figs. 1 and 2.
於圖1所示的第一較佳實施例，所述營養液氣霧產生機構30A、30B包含一噴霧管31以及一加壓泵浦32，所述噴霧管31係裝設於該箱體11內且位於營養液存放區112上方，所述噴霧管31還可依據箱體11的大小增減其長度或增加其數量，所述噴霧管31包含一管體311以及至少一噴霧頭312，所述噴霧頭312係接設於管體311上，加壓泵浦32可裝設於栽培箱10內或栽培箱10外側，加壓泵浦32具有一輸入端與一輸出端，加壓泵浦32之輸出端連接噴霧管31之管體，加壓泵浦32之輸入端連通該栽培箱10之箱體11的營養液存放區112。藉此，利用加壓泵浦32抽取箱體11內營養液存放區112中的營養液70，經由加壓後，通過噴霧管31之噴霧頭312噴出營養液氣霧。 In the first preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the nutrient liquid aerosol generating mechanism 30A, 30B includes a spray tube 31 and a pressurized pump 32, and the spray tube 31 is mounted on the tank 11. The spray tube 31 further includes a tube body 311 and at least one spray head 312, and the spray tube 31 may be increased or decreased according to the size of the tank 11. The spray head 312 is connected to the tube body 311, and the pressure pump 32 can be installed in the cultivation box 10 or outside the cultivation box 10. The pressure pump 32 has an input end and an output end, and the pressure pump is pumped. The output end of 32 is connected to the tube of the spray tube 31, and the input end of the pressure pump 32 is connected to the nutrient solution storage area 112 of the tank 11 of the cultivation box 10. Thereby, the nutrient solution 70 in the nutrient solution storage area 112 in the casing 11 is extracted by the pressurizing pump 32, and after the pressurization, the nutrient liquid mist is sprayed through the spray head 312 of the spray pipe 31.
如圖2所示的第二較佳實施例，所述營養液氣霧產生機構30A、30B包含至少一超音波震盪器33，所述超音波震盪器33設於該箱體11的營養液存放區112中，藉此，利用超音波震盪手段將箱體11內營養液存放區112中的營養液70轉化為營養液氣霧。 As shown in the second preferred embodiment of FIG. 2, the nutrient liquid aerosol generating mechanism 30A, 30B includes at least one ultrasonic oscillator 33, and the ultrasonic oscillator 33 is disposed in the nutrient solution of the tank 11. In the area 112, the nutrient solution 70 in the nutrient solution storage area 112 in the tank 11 is converted into a nutrient liquid mist by ultrasonic vibration means.
所述風扇40係裝設於該箱體11中，用以將箱體11外界的空氣導入箱體11內部，提供植物80根部81所需的氧氣。於本較佳實施例，所述箱體11周壁於營養液存放區112的上方處設有一裝配孔113，所述風扇40裝設於該裝配孔113處。 The fan 40 is installed in the casing 11 for introducing the air outside the casing 11 into the interior of the casing 11, and providing oxygen required for the root portion 81 of the plant 80. In the preferred embodiment, the peripheral wall of the casing 11 is provided with a mounting hole 113 at a position above the nutrient solution storage area 112. The fan 40 is mounted at the mounting hole 113.
所述控制器50可為一微電腦控制器，所述控制器50電性連接該風扇40以及該營養液氣霧產生機構30A、30B之加壓泵浦32或超音波震盪器33，於本較佳實施例中，該控制器50係設置於該箱體11的周壁外側面上。 The controller 50 can be a microcomputer controller, and the controller 50 is electrically connected to the fan 40 and the pressurized pump 32 or the ultrasonic oscillator 33 of the nutrient liquid aerosol generating mechanism 30A, 30B. In a preferred embodiment, the controller 50 is disposed on the outer side surface of the peripheral wall of the casing 11.
本創作有機土壤氣霧栽培裝置還可進一步包含一營養液供給機構60，該營養液供給機構60包含一營養液容器61、一液位控制開關62以及一導管63，該營養液容器61係裝設於箱體11的周壁上，用以容置營養液，該導管63一端連接該營養液容器61底部，該液位控制開關62係裝設於箱體11內鄰近營養液存放區112處，該導管63連接於營養液容器61底部與該液位控制開關62之間，該液位控制開關62能依據營養液存放區112的營養液70液位高度而切換開關。所述液位控制開關62可為浮球式液位控制開關或其他等效的液位控制開關。 The organic soil aerosol cultivation device of the present invention may further comprise a nutrient solution supply mechanism 60. The nutrient solution supply mechanism 60 includes a nutrient solution container 61, a liquid level control switch 62, and a conduit 63. It is disposed on the peripheral wall of the casing 11 for accommodating the nutrient solution. The conduit 63 is connected at one end to the bottom of the nutrient solution container 61. The liquid level control switch 62 is installed in the tank 11 adjacent to the nutrient solution storage area 112. The conduit 63 is connected between the bottom of the nutrient solution container 61 and the liquid level control switch 62. The liquid level control switch 62 can switch the switch according to the liquid level height of the nutrient solution 70 of the nutrient solution storage area 112. The level control switch 62 can be a float level control switch or other equivalent level control switch.
關於本創作有機土壤氣霧栽培裝置之使用情形，請配合參看圖3及圖4，其實施步驟如下：將待栽培的植物80(例如：蔬菜、水果等)種植於所述栽培盆20的有機培養土22中，所述有機培養土22置入有微生物肥料，所述植物80的根部81一部分 位於有機培養土22中，所述植物80的根部81其餘部分通過栽培盆20底板211的穿孔212伸向下伸至箱體11的空間；於栽培箱10的營養液存放區112中注入預定量的營養液70，所述營養液70係依據所述栽培盆20所種植的植物80品種與生長狀況而調配；以營養液氣霧產生機構30A、30B將栽培箱10的營養液存放區112內的營養液70轉化為營養液氣霧，使所述營養液氣霧至少能夠到達所述植物80伸出栽培盆20底部外的根部81，或者，所述營養液氣霧也能進一步通過所述栽培盆20底板211的穿孔212及多數透氣微孔滲入有機培養土22中；以及以風扇40將栽培箱10外的空氣導入箱體11內部的空間111，對所述植物80根部81提供氧氣，藉此，使所述植物80於有機土壤與營養液氣霧環境中生長。 Regarding the use of the organic soil aerosol cultivation device of the present invention, please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, and the implementation steps are as follows: planting the plant 80 to be cultivated (for example, vegetables, fruits, etc.) in the organic cultivation pot 20 In the culture soil 22, the organic culture soil 22 is placed with a microbial fertilizer, and the root portion 81 of the plant 80 is partially Located in the organic culture soil 22, the remainder of the root portion 81 of the plant 80 extends downward through the perforations 212 of the bottom plate 211 of the cultivation pot 20 to the space of the tank 11; a predetermined amount is injected into the nutrient solution storage area 112 of the cultivation tank 10. The nutrient solution 70 is prepared according to the plant 80 varieties and growth conditions of the cultivation pot 20; the nutrient solution storage area 30 of the cultivation box 10 is placed in the nutrient solution aerosol generating mechanism 30A, 30B. The nutrient solution 70 is converted into a nutrient solution aerosol, so that the nutrient solution aerosol can reach at least the root portion 81 of the plant 80 extending beyond the bottom of the cultivation pot 20, or the nutrient liquid aerosol can further pass the The perforations 212 of the bottom plate 211 of the cultivation pot 20 and a plurality of gas permeable micropores are infiltrated into the organic culture soil 22; and the air outside the cultivation tank 10 is introduced into the space 111 inside the casing 11 by the fan 40, and oxygen is supplied to the 80 roots 81 of the plant. Thereby, the plant 80 is grown in an organic soil and nutrient solution aerosol environment.
本創作有機土壤氣霧栽培裝置於使用時，除了可由人工手動方式對箱體11的營養液存放區112執行補充營養液，或者利用該有機土壤氣霧栽培裝置之營養液供給機構60執行自動補充營養液70。當利用營養液供給機構60執行自動補充營養液70時，係於營養液容器61中預先儲存營養液70，當箱體11的營養液存放區112中的營養液70液位高度低於預定高度時，所述液位控制開關62自動切換至開啟狀態，使該營養液容器61內預儲的營養液70通過該導管63與液位控制開關62注入箱體11的營養液存放區112中，對營養液存放區112補充營養液70；當箱體11的營養液存放區112中的營養液70液位高度到達預定高度時，所述液位控制開關62自動切換至關閉狀態，停止該營養液容器61內預儲的營養液流向該箱體11的營養液存放區112。 When the organic soil aerosol cultivation device of the present invention is used, in addition to the manual nutrient solution, the nutrient solution storage area 112 of the tank 11 can be manually supplemented, or the nutrient solution supply mechanism 60 of the organic soil aerosol cultivation device can be used for automatic replenishment. Nutrient solution 70. When the nutrient solution supply unit 60 performs the automatic replenishment of the nutrient solution 70, the nutrient solution 70 is preliminarily stored in the nutrient solution container 61, and the level of the nutrient solution 70 in the nutrient solution storage area 112 of the case 11 is lower than a predetermined height. When the liquid level control switch 62 is automatically switched to the open state, the nutrient solution 70 pre-stored in the nutrient solution container 61 is injected into the nutrient solution storage area 112 of the tank 11 through the conduit 63 and the liquid level control switch 62. The nutrient solution storage area 112 is supplemented with the nutrient solution 70; when the level of the nutrient solution 70 in the nutrient solution storage area 112 of the box 11 reaches a predetermined height, the liquid level control switch 62 automatically switches to the closed state to stop the nutrition. The nutrient solution pre-stored in the liquid container 61 flows to the nutrient solution storage area 112 of the tank 11.
綜上所述，本創作有機土壤氣霧栽培裝置主要係於一栽培箱10頂部裝設至少一使用有機培養土22的栽培盆20，有機培養土22內可置入微生物肥料，以所述栽培盆20栽種植物80，並使植物80部分根系位於有機培養土22內，其餘根系伸出栽培盆20底部外，藉由營養液氣霧產生機構30A、30B將栽培 箱10內的營養液70轉化為營養液氣霧噴附於植物80根系表面，使植物80在具有微生物肥料的有機培養土22中以及營養液氣霧供給其養分與水分的雙重環境下生長，另以栽培箱10側壁上的風扇40自栽培箱10外對內輸入空氣，使栽培箱10內之植物80根域環境位於充足的氧氣環境，讓植物80能夠良好的生長。 In summary, the organic soil aerosol cultivation device of the present invention mainly comprises at least one cultivation pot 20 using organic culture soil 22 on the top of a cultivation tank 10, and microbial fertilizer can be placed in the organic culture soil 22 for the cultivation. The pot 20 is planted with the plant 80, and the root part of the plant 80 is located in the organic culture soil 22, and the remaining roots are extended beyond the bottom of the cultivation pot 20, and are cultivated by the nutrient liquid aerosol generating mechanism 30A, 30B. The nutrient solution 70 in the tank 10 is converted into a nutrient liquid aerosol sprayed on the surface of the plant 80, so that the plant 80 grows in the organic culture soil 22 with microbial fertilizer and the nutrient liquid mist supplies the nutrients and moisture. In addition, the fan 40 on the side wall of the cultivation box 10 inputs air from the outside of the cultivation box 10, so that the environment of the plant 80 in the cultivation box 10 is in a sufficient oxygen environment, so that the plant 80 can grow well.
10‧‧‧栽培箱 10‧‧‧cultivation box
11‧‧‧箱體 11‧‧‧ cabinet
111‧‧‧空間 111‧‧‧ Space
112‧‧‧營養液存放區 112‧‧‧ nutrient solution storage area
12‧‧‧承載板 12‧‧‧Loading board
20‧‧‧栽培盆 20‧‧‧Cultivation basin
21‧‧‧盆體 21‧‧‧ basin
22‧‧‧有機培養土 22‧‧‧Organic culture soil
30A‧‧‧營養液氣霧產生機構 30A‧‧‧Nutrition liquid aerosol generating mechanism
31‧‧‧噴霧管 31‧‧‧ spray tube
311‧‧‧管體 311‧‧‧ pipe body
312‧‧‧噴霧頭 312‧‧‧ spray head
32‧‧‧加壓泵浦 32‧‧‧Pressure pump
40‧‧‧風扇 40‧‧‧Fan
50‧‧‧控制器 50‧‧‧ Controller
60‧‧‧營養液供給機構 60‧‧‧ nutrient supply mechanism
61‧‧‧營養液容器 61‧‧‧ nutrient solution container
62‧‧‧液位控制開關 62‧‧‧Level control switch
63‧‧‧導管 63‧‧‧ catheter
70‧‧‧營養液 70‧‧‧ nutrient solution
80‧‧‧植物 80‧‧‧ plants
81‧‧‧根部 81‧‧‧ Root
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| TW105212740U TWM537792U (en) | 2016-08-22 | 2016-08-22 | Organic soil aerosol culture device |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111937735A (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-11-17 | 廖礼鹏 | Atomizing type soilless flower trough and use method thereof |
| CN112586336A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-02 | 济南市第二农业科学研究院 | Ginger aeroponic cultivation device and method |
| CN112690142A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-23 | 金杨 | Rice seedling raising device and rice seedling raising method |
| CN113170684A (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2021-07-27 | 宿州长林生态农业发展有限公司 | Root control device for seedling raising of pecans |
| CN114521480A (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2022-05-24 | 刘志超 | Fog hilling base green feed growth technology |
-
2016
- 2016-08-22 TW TW105212740U patent/TWM537792U/en unknown
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111937735A (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-11-17 | 廖礼鹏 | Atomizing type soilless flower trough and use method thereof |
| CN112690142A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-23 | 金杨 | Rice seedling raising device and rice seedling raising method |
| CN112586336A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-02 | 济南市第二农业科学研究院 | Ginger aeroponic cultivation device and method |
| CN113170684A (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2021-07-27 | 宿州长林生态农业发展有限公司 | Root control device for seedling raising of pecans |
| CN114521480A (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2022-05-24 | 刘志超 | Fog hilling base green feed growth technology |
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