CN111631053A

CN111631053A - Novel agricultural breeding equipment

Info

Publication number: CN111631053A
Application number: CN202010537346.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王健
Original assignee: Xuzhou Angong Agricultural Science And Technology Service Co Ltd
Current assignee: Xuzhou Angong Agricultural Science And Technology Service Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-12
Filing date: 2020-06-12
Publication date: 2020-09-08

Abstract

The invention discloses novel agricultural breeding equipment which comprises a supporting base, a bearing base, a control type cultivation barrel, a multifunctional lifting sealing upper cover, a display adjustment controller and a small water storage tank, wherein the bearing base is arranged on the supporting base, the control type cultivation barrel is arranged on the bearing base, the multifunctional lifting sealing upper cover is arranged on the control type cultivation barrel, the small water storage tank is arranged on the bearing base and arranged on one side of the control type cultivation barrel, the display adjustment controller is arranged on the side wall of the control type cultivation barrel, and the control type cultivation barrel comprises a shell, an electric heating plate, a cultivation cavity, a conduction stand column and a permeation moisture-preserving cultivation support. The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, and particularly relates to novel agricultural breeding equipment which can regulate and control the temperature, humidity and illumination conditions of a growing environment of seed plants, can realize the cultivation and growth of seeds at different positions under the same external conditions as much as possible, ensures the growth consistency of the seed plants, improves the cultivation quality and effect, and is convenient and practical to control.

Description

Novel agricultural breeding equipment

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, and particularly relates to novel agricultural breeding equipment.

Background

China has small arable land area and large population, so the grain yield is always a big matter for the nation's countryside, and crop breeding is also called variety improvement, and high yield, stable yield, high quality and high efficiency are the breeding targets. However, the specific breeding objective should be adjusted according to the development of production by comprehensively considering the current situation of local varieties, breeding basis, natural environment, cultivation system, cultivation level, economic conditions, etc. And the breeding target is specified by using a plurality of varieties with larger planting areas or representatives in the local area as standards and defining the direction needing to be maintained or improved, improved or overcome. The crop breeding method is closely related to the crop breeding method, China is a big agricultural country, and the breeding work relationship is important. Most of the existing breeding work is carried out in a greenhouse or a greenhouse, the structure is not flexible enough, the application range is limited, meanwhile, the existing seed breeding box generally piles up seeds for centralized breeding, so that the seeds at the bottom are easy to breed and fail, and the survival rate of the seeds is not favorable.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides novel agricultural breeding equipment which can regulate and control the temperature, the humidity and the illumination condition of the growing environment of seed plants, can realize that seeds at different positions grow under the same external condition as much as possible, ensures the growth consistency of the seed plants, improves the cultivation quality and effect, and is convenient and practical to control.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a novel agricultural breeding device comprises a supporting base, a bearing base, a control type cultivating barrel, a multifunctional lifting sealing upper cover, a display adjusting controller and a small-sized water storage tank, wherein the bearing base is arranged on the supporting base, the control type cultivating barrel is arranged on the bearing base, the multifunctional lifting sealing upper cover is arranged on the control type cultivating barrel, the small-sized water storage tank is arranged on the bearing base and is arranged on one side of the control type cultivating barrel, the display adjusting controller is arranged on the side wall of the control type cultivating barrel, the control type cultivating barrel comprises a shell, an electric heating plate, a cultivating cavity, a conducting stand column and a permeation moisturizing cultivating bracket, the shell is arranged on the bearing base, the shell is a hollow cavity with an upper opening and is provided with the cultivating cavity, the electric heating plate is arranged in the side wall of the cultivating cavity and is electrically connected with the display adjusting controller, the conducting stand column and the cultivating cavity bottom wall are vertically arranged in the, the transmission stand column is arranged at a front-back interval, the infiltration moisturizing cultivation support is arranged between two opposite side walls of a cultivation cavity and is arranged between the transmission stand columns, the infiltration moisturizing cultivation support is arranged in a step shape and comprises a moisturizing support, an infiltration cultivation enclosure, infiltration gauze and a gauze fixing part, the moisturizing support is arranged between the two opposite side walls of the cultivation cavity, the infiltration cultivation enclosure is arranged on the moisturizing support, the bearing substrate is arranged in a hollow cavity, the transmission stand column is arranged in the hollow cavity, one end of the infiltration gauze is arranged in the cavity of the bearing substrate, the other end of the infiltration gauze extends upwards along the cavity of the transmission stand column and is arranged in the infiltration cultivation enclosure to form a water absorption gauze layer, the gauze fixing part is arranged in the cavity of the transmission stand column, and the gauze fixing part is arranged between the infiltration gauze and the side wall of the cavity of the transmission, the permeable cultivation enclosure is a hollow cavity with an upper opening and a lower opening, a soil layer and a water seepage dense net are arranged in the permeable cultivation enclosure, the soil layer is arranged above the water absorption gauze layer, the water seepage dense net is arranged at the lower part of the water absorption gauze layer, the multifunctional lifting sealing upper cover comprises a cover body, a lifting assembly, a spray water pump, a fixed block, an atomizing head, an isolation support cover and an illumination device, the lifting assembly is arranged on the small-sized water storage tank, the fixed block is arranged on the lifting assembly, the cover body is arranged on the side wall of one side of the fixed block, the spray water pump is arranged on the side wall of the other side of the fixed block, the sealing ring is arranged at the lower part of the cover body, the sealing ring is matched with the opening at the upper end of the shell, the side wall of the cover body is arranged in the cavity of the side wall, the atomizing spray heads are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the illumination device, and the atomizing water pump is electrically connected with the display and adjustment controller.

Further, inside water storage cavity and the osmotic pump of being equipped with of bearing the weight of the base member cavity, osmotic pump is connected with and absorbs water tub and drain pipe, it locates between small-size storage water tank and the osmotic pump to absorb water tub intercommunication, the drain pipe intercommunication is located osmotic pump and is deposited between the water storage cavity, infiltration gauze one end is located and is deposited the water intracavity, and osmotic pump realizes going into the effect of water storage cavity with small-size storage water tank water pump, realizes that the infiltration gauze conducts water to infiltration on the infiltration is moisturized and is cultivated the support and cultivate in enclosing the fender, supplies the plant to absorb, guarantees plant moisture.

Further, bear the weight of the inside top of base member cavity and be equipped with the ventilation chamber, be equipped with ventilation fan and fan motor in the ventilation chamber, fan motor is connected with the ventilation fan electricity, ventilation chamber upper end lateral wall is equipped with ventilative net that separates, and ventilation fan plays ventilative effect to controlling the inside ventilation of breeding the bucket.

Further, the spraying water pump is connected with inlet tube and outlet pipe, the inlet tube intercommunication is located between spraying water pump and the small-size storage water tank, the outlet pipe intercommunication is located between spraying water pump and the atomising head, and the spraying water pump realizes going into the atomising head with small-size storage water tank water pump and carries out the effect of spraying.

Further, the illumination device comprises a storage battery and a fluorescent lamp, the fluorescent lamp is arranged on the isolation support cover, the storage battery is arranged on the fluorescent lamp, the storage battery is electrically connected with the fluorescent lamp, the fluorescent lamp is electrically connected with the display adjusting controller, and the illumination device illuminates the inside of the control type cultivation barrel.

Further, be equipped with temperature and humidity sensor on the conduction stand, temperature and humidity sensor is connected with the demonstration adjustment controller electricity, realizes cultivating the collection of the interior temperature and humidity data of bucket to the control formula to show through showing the adjustment controller and adjust.

Further, lifting unit includes pressure-increasing valve and hydraulic lifting rod, pressure-increasing valve locates in the small-size storage water tank, hydraulic lifting rod locates on the pressure-increasing valve, pressure-increasing valve and demonstration adjustment control ware electricity are connected, and lifting unit plays the effect that the sealed upper cover of multi-functional lift of adjustment goes up and down, realizes opening the inside ventilation of carrying out of control formula cultivation bucket.

Further, bear and be equipped with heating motor on the base member, heating motor locates control formula and cultivates bucket one side, heating motor is connected with the electrical heating board electricity, heating motor is connected with display adjustment controller electricity, is convenient for control electrical heating board carries out temperature regulation and control to cultivating the intracavity.

Further, the bucket lateral wall is cultivated to control formula is equipped with fixed knot, fixed knot is relative setting, be equipped with the handle between the fixed knot, be convenient for mention at any time and shift control formula and cultivate the bucket.

After adopting the structure, the invention has the following beneficial effects: according to the novel agricultural breeding device, the multifunctional lifting sealing upper cover plays a role in ventilating and ventilating the inside of the control type cultivation barrel in the lifting process, and the multifunctional lifting sealing upper cover can be used for illuminating the inside of the cultivation cavity and spraying the inside of the cultivation cavity to keep the humidity of the inside of the cultivation cavity; the step-arranged infiltration moisturizing cultivation support realizes the non-shielding distribution of staggered layers of plants, realizes the omnibearing uniform coverage of illumination and spraying, realizes the best-communicated growth environment for the plants planted in the infiltration cultivation enclosure, and ensures the basically uniform and consistent growth of the plants; the permeable gauze can ensure a certain humidity in the permeable cultivation enclosure, so that the plants are prevented from losing water and lacking water to influence the growth of the plants, meanwhile, the permeable dense net of the permeable cultivation enclosure realizes the air permeability of the permeable cultivation enclosure, and the cultivation cavity is opened and closed by matching with the lifting of the ventilation fan and the multifunctional lifting sealing upper cover, so that the controllable and adjustable ventilation effect in the cultivation cavity is realized; the electric heating plate is used for carrying out heat preservation and temperature rise on the cultivation cavity; this device can regulate and control the temperature, humidity and the illumination condition of plant growth environment, can realize that different positions plants cultivate under the external condition as far as possible the same and grow, guarantees the uniformity that the plant grows up, improves the quality and the effect of cultivating, and control convenient and practical.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a novel agricultural breeding device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of a novel agricultural breeding facility of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of a novel agricultural breeding facility of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a permeable cultivation enclosure of the novel agricultural breeding device of the present invention.

In the drawings: 1. a supporting base, 2, a bearing substrate, 3, a controlled cultivation barrel, 4, a multifunctional lifting sealing upper cover, 5, a display adjusting controller, 6, a small water storage tank, 7, a shell, 8, an electric heating plate, 9, a cultivation cavity, 10, a conduction stand column, 11, a permeation moisturizing cultivation support, 12, a moisturizing support, 13, a permeation cultivation enclosure, 14, permeation gauze, 15, a gauze fixing part, 16, a water absorption gauze layer, 17, a soil layer, 18, a water permeation dense net, 19, a cover body, 20, a lifting component, 21, a spray water pump, 22, a fixing block, 23, a spray head, 24, an isolation supporting cover, 25, a lighting device, 26, a water storage cavity, 27, a permeation water pump, 28, a water absorption pipe, 29 drain pipe, 30, a ventilation cavity, 31, a ventilation fan, 32, a fan motor, 33, a ventilation isolating net, 34, a water inlet pipe, 35, a water outlet pipe, 36, a storage battery, 37, fluorescent lamp 38, temperature and humidity sensor 39, pressure increasing valve 40, hydraulic lifting rod 41, heating motor 42, fixing buckle 43 and handle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

As shown in fig. 1-4, a novel agricultural breeding device comprises a supporting base 1, a bearing base 2, a controlled cultivation barrel 3, a multifunctional lifting seal upper cover 4, a display adjustment controller 5 and a small water storage tank 6, wherein the bearing base 2 is arranged on the supporting base 1, the controlled cultivation barrel 3 is arranged on the bearing base 2, the multifunctional lifting seal upper cover 4 is arranged on the controlled cultivation barrel 3, the small water storage tank 6 is arranged on the bearing base 2 and at one side of the controlled cultivation barrel 3, the display adjustment controller 5 is arranged on the side wall of the controlled cultivation barrel 3, the controlled cultivation barrel 3 comprises a shell 7, an electric heating plate 8, a cultivation cavity 9, a conduction upright column 10 and a permeation moisturizing cultivation support 11, the shell 7 is arranged on the bearing base 2, the shell 7 is provided with a hollow cavity with an upper opening to form the cultivation cavity 9, electric heating plate 8 is located and cultivates in the chamber 9 lateral wall, electric heating plate 8 is connected with demonstration regulation controller 5 electricity, conduction stand 10 is perpendicular setting with cultivation chamber 9 diapire and locates cultivation chamber 9 diapire middle part, conduction stand 10 is the front and back interval setting, infiltration moisturizing cultivates support 11 and locates and cultivate between the chamber 9 double-phase relative lateral wall, infiltration moisturizing cultivates support 11 and locates between the conduction stand 10, infiltration moisturizing cultivates support 11 and is the notch cuttype setting, infiltration moisturizing cultivates support 11 and includes moisturizing support 12, infiltration cultivation fender 13, infiltration gauze 14 and gauze mounting 15, moisturizing support 12 locates and cultivates between the chamber 9 double-phase relative lateral wall, infiltration cultivation fender 13 locates on moisturizing support 12, bearing substrate 2 is the cavity setting, conduction stand 10 is the cavity setting, infiltration gauze 14 one end is located in bearing substrate 2 cavity, the infiltration gauze 14 other end upwards extends to locate the infiltration and cultivates and enclose and form the gauze layer 16 that absorbs water in the fender 13 along conduction stand 10 cavity, gauze mounting 15 is located in conduction stand 10 cavity, gauze mounting 15 is located between infiltration gauze 14 and the conduction stand 10 cavity lateral wall, the infiltration is cultivated and is enclosed fender 13 and be the cavity setting of under shed, the infiltration is cultivated and is enclosed and be equipped with soil horizon 17 and infiltration dense net 18 in the fender 13, soil horizon 17 is located and is inhaled gauze layer 16 top, the infiltration is dense to be netted 18 and is located the gauze layer 16 lower part that absorbs water, sealed upper cover 4 of multi-functional lift includes lid 19, lifting unit 20, spray water pump 21, fixed block 21, atomising head 22, isolation support cover 23 and lighting device 24, lifting unit 20 locates on small-size storage water tank 6, fixed block 21 locates on lifting unit 20, fixed block 19 locates on fixed block 21 one side lateral wall, spray water pump 21 locates on the 21 opposite side lateral wall of fixed block, 19 lower parts of lid are located to the sealing washer, sealing washer and 7 upper end opening phase-matchs of casing, 19 lateral walls of lid are the cavity setting, 19 lateral wall cavities of lid are located to isolation support cover 23, illumination device 24 is located on isolation support cover 23, atomising head 22 is the symmetry and sets up and locate illumination device 24 both sides, spray water pump 21 is connected with display regulation controller 5 electricity.

The bearing substrate 2 is provided with a water storage cavity 26 and an osmotic water pump 27 inside the cavity, the osmotic water pump 27 is connected with a water suction pipe 28 and a water discharge pipe 29, the water suction pipe 28 is communicated between the small-sized water storage tank 6 and the osmotic water pump 27, the water discharge pipe 29 is communicated between the osmotic water pump 27 and the water storage cavity 26, one end of the osmotic gauze 14 is arranged in the water storage cavity 26, the osmotic water pump 27 achieves the effect of pumping water in the small-sized water storage tank 6 into the water storage cavity 26, and the osmotic gauze 14 conducts water into the osmotic cultivation enclosure 13 on the osmotic moisturizing cultivation support 11 for plants to absorb, so that the moisture of the plants is guaranteed; a ventilation cavity 30 is arranged above the inner part of the cavity of the bearing substrate 2, a ventilation fan 31 and a fan motor 32 are arranged in the ventilation cavity 30, the fan motor 32 is electrically connected with the ventilation fan 31, a ventilation separation net 33 is arranged on the side wall of the upper end of the ventilation cavity 30, and the ventilation fan 31 plays a role in ventilation for the inner part of the control type cultivation barrel 3; the spraying water pump 21 is connected with a water inlet pipe 34 and a water outlet pipe 35, the water inlet pipe 34 is communicated between the spraying water pump 21 and the small-sized water storage tank 6, the water outlet pipe 35 is communicated between the spraying water pump 21 and the spraying head 22, and the spraying water pump 21 realizes the effect of pumping water in the small-sized water storage tank 6 into the spraying head 22 for spraying; the illumination device 24 comprises a storage battery 36 and a fluorescent lamp 37, the fluorescent lamp 37 is arranged on the isolation support cover 23, the storage battery 36 is arranged on the fluorescent lamp 37, the storage battery 36 is electrically connected with the fluorescent lamp 37, the fluorescent lamp 37 is electrically connected with the display adjusting controller 5, and the illumination device 24 illuminates the inside of the control type cultivation barrel 3; a temperature and humidity sensor 38 is arranged on the conduction upright post 10, the temperature and humidity sensor 38 is electrically connected with the display and adjustment controller 5, so that the temperature and humidity data in the control type cultivation barrel 3 can be acquired, and the display and adjustment are performed through the display and adjustment controller 5; the lifting assembly 20 comprises a pressure increasing valve 39 and a hydraulic lifting rod 40, the pressure increasing valve 39 is arranged in the small water storage tank 6, the hydraulic lifting rod 40 is arranged on the pressure increasing valve 39, the pressure increasing valve 39 is electrically connected with the display adjusting controller 5, and the lifting assembly 20 plays a role in adjusting the lifting of the multifunctional lifting sealing upper cover 4, so that the ventilation inside the opening control type cultivation barrel 3 is realized; the bearing substrate 2 is provided with a heating motor 41, the heating motor 41 is arranged on one side of the control type cultivation barrel 3, the heating motor 41 is electrically connected with the electric heating plate 8, the heating motor 41 is electrically connected with the display and adjustment controller 5, and the electric heating plate 8 is controlled to conveniently regulate and control the temperature in the cultivation cavity 9; bucket 3 lateral wall is cultivated to control formula is equipped with fixed knot 42, fixed knot 42 is relative setting, be equipped with handle 43 between the fixed knot 42, be convenient for mention at any time and shift control formula and cultivate bucket 3.

When in specific use, plants to be cultivated are planted on the soil layer 17 in the permeating cultivation enclosure 13; starting the osmotic water pump 27, pumping the water in the small-sized water storage tank 6 into the water storage cavity 26 by the osmotic water pump 27, transmitting the water in the water storage cavity 26 to the water absorption gauze layer 16 in the osmotic cultivation enclosure 13 along the osmotic gauze 14 by capillary separation of the osmotic gauze 14, and ensuring basic water supply by the plants through the absorption of the soil layer 17; the pressure increasing valve 39 is controlled to realize the lifting of the hydraulic lifting rod 40, the lifting of the hydraulic lifting rod 40 realizes the lifting of the multifunctional lifting sealing upper cover 4, and the opening and closing of the control type cultivating barrel 3 are realized; starting the spray water pump 21, pumping water in the small water storage tank 6 into the spray head 22 by the spray water pump 21, and spraying water out by the spray head 22 to realize spray watering of plants on the osmotic moisturizing cultivation bracket 11; starting the fan motor 32 and the ventilation fan 31 to realize ventilation in the cultivation cavity 9; the fluorescent lamp 37 is started to realize illumination on plants in the cultivation cavity 9; starting the heating motor 41, and starting the electric heating plate 8 to work to realize heat preservation in the cultivation barrel; the temperature and humidity sensor 38 arranged on the conduction upright post 10 transmits the temperature and humidity data in the cultivation barrel to the display adjustment controller 5, and the display adjustment controller 5 respectively controls the heating motor 41, the spraying motor, the penetration motor and the fluorescent lamp 37 to respectively adjust the temperature, the humidity and the illumination conditions in the cultivation barrel, so that the cultivation environment in the cultivation cavity 9 can be adjusted, controlled and monitored.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel agricultural breeding equipment which characterized in that: comprises a supporting base, a bearing base, a control type cultivating barrel, a multifunctional lifting sealing upper cover, a display adjusting controller and a small water storage tank, wherein the bearing base is arranged on the supporting base, the control type cultivating barrel is arranged on the bearing base, the multifunctional lifting sealing upper cover is arranged on the control type cultivating barrel, the small water storage tank is arranged on the bearing base and is arranged on one side of the control type cultivating barrel, the display adjusting controller is arranged on the side wall of the control type cultivating barrel, the control type cultivating barrel comprises a shell, an electric heating plate, a cultivating cavity, a conducting upright post and a permeation moisturizing cultivating bracket, the shell is arranged on the bearing base, the shell is a hollow cavity with an opening at the upper end and is arranged to form a cultivating cavity, the electric heating plate is arranged in the side wall of the cultivating cavity, the electric heating plate is electrically connected with the display adjusting controller, the conducting upright post and the bottom wall of, the transmission stand column is arranged at a front-back interval, the infiltration moisturizing cultivation support is arranged between two opposite side walls of a cultivation cavity and is arranged between the transmission stand columns, the infiltration moisturizing cultivation support is arranged in a step shape and comprises a moisturizing support, an infiltration cultivation enclosure, infiltration gauze and a gauze fixing part, the moisturizing support is arranged between the two opposite side walls of the cultivation cavity, the infiltration cultivation enclosure is arranged on the moisturizing support, the bearing substrate is arranged in a hollow cavity, the transmission stand column is arranged in the hollow cavity, one end of the infiltration gauze is arranged in the cavity of the bearing substrate, the other end of the infiltration gauze extends upwards along the cavity of the transmission stand column and is arranged in the infiltration cultivation enclosure to form a water absorption gauze layer, the gauze fixing part is arranged in the cavity of the transmission stand column, and the gauze fixing part is arranged between the infiltration gauze and the side wall of the cavity of the transmission, the permeable cultivation enclosure is a hollow cavity with an upper opening and a lower opening, a soil layer and a water seepage dense net are arranged in the permeable cultivation enclosure, the soil layer is arranged above the water absorption gauze layer, the water seepage dense net is arranged at the lower part of the water absorption gauze layer, the multifunctional lifting sealing upper cover comprises a cover body, a lifting assembly, a spray water pump, a fixed block, an atomizing head, an isolation support cover and an illumination device, the lifting assembly is arranged on the small-sized water storage tank, the fixed block is arranged on the lifting assembly, the cover body is arranged on the side wall of one side of the fixed block, the spray water pump is arranged on the side wall of the other side of the fixed block, the sealing ring is arranged at the lower part of the cover body, the sealing ring is matched with the opening at the upper end of the shell, the side wall of the cover body is arranged in the cavity of the side wall, the atomizing spray heads are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the illumination device, and the atomizing water pump is electrically connected with the display and adjustment controller.

2. The novel agricultural breeding apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the bearing substrate cavity is internally provided with a water storage cavity and a osmotic pump, the osmotic pump is connected with a water suction pipe and a water discharge pipe, the water suction pipe is communicated with and arranged between the small water storage tank and the osmotic pump, the water discharge pipe is communicated with and arranged between the osmotic pump and the water storage cavity, and one end of osmotic gauze is arranged in the water storage cavity.

3. The novel agricultural breeding apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the bearing substrate is characterized in that a ventilation cavity is arranged above the inner portion of the cavity of the bearing substrate, a ventilation fan and a fan motor are arranged in the ventilation cavity, the fan motor is electrically connected with the ventilation fan, and a ventilation separation net is arranged on the side wall of the upper end of the ventilation cavity.

4. The novel agricultural breeding apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the spraying water pump is connected with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is communicated with and arranged between the spraying water pump and the small-sized water storage tank, and the water outlet pipe is communicated with and arranged between the spraying water pump and the spraying head.

5. The novel agricultural breeding apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the illumination device comprises a storage battery and a fluorescent lamp, the fluorescent lamp is arranged on the isolation support cover, the storage battery is arranged on the fluorescent lamp, the storage battery is electrically connected with the fluorescent lamp, and the fluorescent lamp is electrically connected with the display adjusting controller.

6. The novel agricultural breeding apparatus of claim 1, wherein: and a temperature and humidity sensor is arranged on the conduction upright post and is electrically connected with the display adjustment controller.

7. The novel agricultural breeding apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the lifting assembly comprises a pressure increasing valve and a hydraulic lifting rod, the pressure increasing valve is arranged in the small water storage tank, the hydraulic lifting rod is arranged on the pressure increasing valve, and the pressure increasing valve is electrically connected with the display adjusting controller.

8. The novel agricultural breeding apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the bearing base body is provided with a heating motor, the heating motor is arranged on one side of the control type cultivation barrel and is electrically connected with the electric heating plate, and the heating motor is electrically connected with the display and adjustment controller.

9. The novel agricultural breeding apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the bucket lateral wall is cultivated to control formula is equipped with fixed knot, fixed knot is relative setting, be equipped with the handle between the fixed knot.