KR20110078997A - Cultivation method of green onion by using artificial lighting - Google Patents

Cultivation method of green onion by using artificial lighting Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR20110078997A
KR20110078997A KR1020090135942A KR20090135942A KR20110078997A KR 20110078997 A KR20110078997 A KR 20110078997A KR 1020090135942 A KR1020090135942 A KR 1020090135942A KR 20090135942 A KR20090135942 A KR 20090135942A KR 20110078997 A KR20110078997 A KR 20110078997A
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
cultivation
artificial light
nutrient solution
seedlings
ppf
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020090135942A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR101172760B1 (en
Inventor
박수현
심선택
전창후
이호현
박혜선
서희경
Original Assignee
주식회사농심
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 주식회사농심 filed Critical 주식회사농심
Priority to KR1020090135942A priority Critical patent/KR101172760B1/en
Publication of KR20110078997A publication Critical patent/KR20110078997A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR101172760B1 publication Critical patent/KR101172760B1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • A01G31/06Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/15Leaf crops, e.g. lettuce or spinach 
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S111/00Planting
    • Y10S111/906Specialized commodity
    • Y10S111/913Vegetable, i.e. small seed

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A cultivation method of spring onion using an artificial lighting is provided to cultivate the spring onion without the insect attack by cultivating the spring onion inside a sealed type cultivating plant. CONSTITUTION: A cultivation method of spring onion using an artificial lighting comprises the following steps: filling a cultivation board(14) on a germinating plate with water and seedling boxes; planting spring onion seedlings for germinating in a dark room; and periodically supplying a nutrient solution and the artificial lighting to the spring onion seedlings.

Description

인공광을 이용한 대파 재배 방법{Cultivation method of green onion by using artificial lighting}Cultivation method of green onion by using artificial lighting

본 발명은 태양광을 완전히 차단한 완전 밀폐 공장형 작물재배 시스템 내 환경하에서 인공광을 이용하여 대파를 용이하게 재배할 수 인공광을 이용해 대파 재배 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for cultivating green onions using artificial light that can be easily cultivated using artificial light in an environment within a completely closed factory crop cultivation system that completely blocks sunlight.

일반적으로, 노지에서 재배되는 대파의 육묘는 배수가 잘되는 논밭을 선택하여 폭이 60~120cm 되는 평평한 모판을 만들고, 여기에 4~6줄로 조파하여 씨가 보이지 않을 정도로 흙을 덮어, 90~120일간 육묘하여 정식묘를 얻게 된다. In general, the seedlings of green onions grown in the open field select a well-drained paddy field to make a flat bed plate with a width of 60 to 120 cm, which is sown in 4 to 6 rows and covered with soil so that the seeds are invisible, for 90 to 120 days. It grows and gets a formal seedling.

이러한 정식묘는 폭 20cm, 깊이 18~20cm 정도로 파여진 이식 도랑에 1포기씩 2~3cm 간격으로 인력에 의해서 이식되며, 일조와 직립성의 관계를 고려하여 이식 도랑의 북쪽 벽에 기대어 세워서 이식된다. These formal seedlings are transplanted by manpower at intervals of 2 to 3 cm, one by one, in a gutter that is 20 cm wide and 18 to 20 cm deep, and is transplanted by leaning against the northern wall of the gutter in consideration of the relationship between sunlight and uprightness.

이때의 복토는 이식 도랑의 윗면까지 하지 않고, 정식묘의 뿌리 부분 3~5cm 정도가 덮일 정도로 하며, 묘의 성장에 따라서 순차적으로 복토를 하게 된다,At this time, the covering is not covered to the top of the transplanted ditch, the root part of the formal seedling is about 3 ~ 5cm to cover, and as the growth of the seedling will be covered sequentially.

이와 같이 대파의 육묘는 포장에 직접 조파를 하여 육묘한 다음, 이것을 인력에 의해 차례차례 뽑아서 50~100포기 단위의 다발로 만들어 정식 포장으로 운반 하고, 이것을 깊이 20cm 정도의 이식 도랑에 1포기씩 2~3 간격으로 이식하여 재배한다.In this way, the seedlings of the leeks are sown directly on the pavement, seeded, and then picked by the manpower one by one to make bundles of 50 to 100 aeration units and transported to the formal pavement. Grow with ~ 3 intervals.

그러나, 노지를 이용하는 대파의 재배는 재배환경 예를 들면, 재배 시기, 풍흉 및 토양, 물의 오염, 병충해 등에 따라 생산에 많은 제약이 있다는 문제점이 있다.However, the cultivation of leek using the open field has a problem that there are a lot of restrictions in the production depending on the cultivation environment, for example, cultivation time, weather and soil, water pollution, pests and the like.

한편, 상기와 같은 노지재배와 달리 수경재배는 토양의 좋고 나쁨과 관계없이 지하부 환경을 동일한 조건으로 만들어 줄뿐만 아니라 연속재배가 가능하다는 장점이 있다. On the other hand, unlike the above-mentioned land cultivation, hydroponic cultivation has the advantage of making continuous cultivation as well as making the underground environment the same conditions irrespective of good or bad soil.

하지만 이러한 수경재배 역시 공간 활용이 힘들고 제약을 받을 뿐만 아니라 외부환경에 노출되어 있기 때문에 병충해로부터 완전히 자유롭지는 않다. However, hydroponic cultivation is not completely free from pests because it is difficult and limited in space utilization and exposed to the external environment.

따라서, 본 발명은 상술한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은 병충해로부터 자유로운 대파의 재배 방법을 제공하는데 있다.Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a method for cultivating soybeans free from pests.

상기의 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 따른 인공광을 이용한 대파의 재배방법은 발아판 위 재배판에 육묘상과 물을 채우고, 대파 종자를 밀식 파종하여 암실에서 발아시키고, 발아 후 양액과 인공광을 주기적으로 공급하여 정식묘를 얻는 것을 포함한다.In order to achieve the above object, the method of cultivating green onion using artificial light according to the present invention fills seedlings and water in the cultivation plate on the germination plate, and sows the green onion seeds so that they germinate in a dark room, and periodically after the germination, nutrient solution and artificial light Supply to obtain a full seedling.

상기 양액은 pH가 6.0~7.0이고, EC가 1.0이고,The nutrient solution has a pH of 6.0 ~ 7.0, EC is 1.0,

상기 인공광은 200~280 PPF(mmol m-2 s-1)의 광도인 것을 특징으로 한다.The artificial light is characterized in that the brightness of 200 ~ 280 PPF (mmol m -2 s -1 ).

상기 정식묘를 재배 베드의 구멍당 1~3주씩 정식하고, 정식 후 양액과 인공광을 주기적으로 공급하는 것을 더 포함한다.The seedlings are planted for 1 to 3 weeks per hole of the cultivation bed, and after the planting, the nutrient solution and artificial light are further supplied periodically.

상기 정식 후 공급되는 양액은 EC가 2.0이고, The nutrient solution supplied after the formulation is EC of 2.0,

상기 정식 후 공급되는 인공광은 280~400 PPF(mmol m-2 s-1)의 광도인 것을 특징으로 한다.The artificial light supplied after the formulation is characterized in that the brightness of 280 ~ 400 PPF (mmol m -2 s -1 ).

이상에서 설명한 바와 같은 본 발명에 따른 인공광을 이용한 대파 재배 방법은 대파의 육묘 시와 재배 시 인공광을 이용함에 따라 병충해로부터 자유로울 수 있는 효과가 있다.The leek cultivation method using artificial light according to the present invention as described above has an effect that can be free from pests by using artificial light at the time of seedling and cultivation of leek.

이하 본 발명의 실시예를 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.

본 발명의 실시예에서는 온도, 광, 탄산가스, 배양액 등의 환경조건을 최적의 상태로 제어하여 대파를 재배할 수 있도록 완전 밀폐형의 공장형 작물재배 시스템이 적용된다. In an embodiment of the present invention, a fully hermetic plant-type crop cultivation system is applied to cultivate green onions by optimally controlling environmental conditions such as temperature, light, carbon dioxide, and culture medium.

도 1 및 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이 공장형 작물재배 시스템은 작물(대파)을 재배하기 위한 재배실(10)과, 재배실(10) 내의 공기를 순환시키기 위한 환기실(20)을 포함한다.1 and 2, the plant-type crop cultivation system includes a cultivation chamber 10 for cultivating crops (green onions) and a ventilation chamber 20 for circulating air in the cultivation chamber 10.

재배실(10)에는 다단으로 적층된 재배베드(12)가 마련된다. 도 2에 확대 도 시한 바와 같이 각층의 재배베드(12)의 바닥면에는 물 또는 양액이 수용 가능하도록 마련되며 그 위에는 작물 재배를 위한 재배판(14)이 설치된다.The cultivation room 10 is provided with a cultivation bed 12 stacked in multiple stages. As shown in an enlarged view in FIG. 2, water or nutrient solution is provided on the bottom surface of the cultivation bed 12 of each layer, and a cultivation plate 14 for crop cultivation is installed thereon.

재배베드(12)에는 복수의 재배판(14)이 설치 가능하며, 성장 속도에 따라 순차적으로 일단에서 타단으로 이동된다. 재배판(14)과 대향하는 재배베드(12)의 상측에는 작물에 인공관을 제공하기 위한 조명(16)이 설치된다. 미설명된 참조부호 17,18은 재배베드(12)에 물 및 양액을 급배수하기 위한 급수관과 배수관이다.The cultivation bed 12 may be provided with a plurality of cultivation plates 14 and sequentially move from one end to the other end in accordance with the growth rate. On the upper side of the cultivation bed 12 opposite the cultivation plate 14 is provided an illumination 16 for providing an artificial tube to the crop. Unexplained reference numerals 17 and 18 are water supply pipes and drain pipes for supplying water and nutrient solution to the cultivation bed 12.

환기실(20)은 재배실(10)의 일측에 마련되는 송풍부(21)와 천장에 마련된 순환부(25)를 포함한다. The ventilation chamber 20 includes a blower 21 provided at one side of the cultivation chamber 10 and a circulation part 25 provided at the ceiling.

송풍부(21)는 송풍팬(22)와 온습도조절장치(23)를 구비하여 작물에 최적화된 공기를 재배실(10)로 송풍하며, 재배실(10)과 송풍부(21) 사이의 측벽에 설치된 기류조절판(24)을 통해 송풍량을 조절한다. 재배실(10)로 송풍된 공기는 재배실의 타측에 마련되는 흡입구(26) 및 천장덕트(27)를 통해 연속적으로 순환된다.The air blowing unit 21 includes a blowing fan 22 and a temperature and humidity control device 23 to blow air optimized for crops to the cultivation room 10, and a sidewall between the cultivation room 10 and the air blowing unit 21. Through the air flow control plate 24 is installed in the air volume is adjusted. Air blown to the cultivation room 10 is continuously circulated through the suction port 26 and the ceiling duct 27 provided on the other side of the cultivation room.

한편, 상기와 같은 구조를 가진 공장형 작물재배 시스템은 상술한 바와 같이 인공광을 사용하여 작물을 재배하기 작물에 적합한 광량 조건을 찾는 것이 가장 중요하다.On the other hand, in the plant-type crop cultivation system having the structure as described above, it is most important to find a light quantity condition suitable for crops to grow crops using artificial light as described above.

작물은 광합성이나 광형태 형성 등 광반응을 기본으로 하여 생장하므로 광포화점을 알아내어 이를 맞추어 주는 일이 중요하다. 여기서 광포화점은 광합성 속도가 최대가 되어 광도가 증가해도 광합성량이 더 이상 증가하지 않는 포화상태의 광도를 말한다. Since crops grow on the basis of photoreaction such as photosynthesis and photoforming, it is important to find out the photo saturation point and match it. Here, the light saturation point refers to a saturation intensity in which the photosynthesis rate is maximized and the photosynthesis amount no longer increases even when the photosynthesis rate is maximized.

도 3은 인공광을 이용하여 재배되는 대파의 광량에 따른 CO2 함량을 나타낸 그래프이다.Figure 3 is a graph showing the CO2 content according to the light amount of the leek cultivated using artificial light.

도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 인공광을 이용한 대파의 재배 시 광포화점을 측정해 보면 대파의 광포화점은 500 PPF(mmol m-2 s-1)이다. As shown in Figure 3, when measuring the saturation point of the cultivation of green onion using artificial light, the optical saturation point of the green onion is 500 PPF (mmol m -2 s -1 ).

즉, 본 발명의 실시예에서는 도 3에 도시된 인공광을 이용한 대파의 광포화점을 근거로 하여 최적 인공광 범위를 찾기로 하였다. That is, in the embodiment of the present invention to find the optimal artificial light range based on the light saturation point of the wave using the artificial light shown in FIG.

또한, 본 발명의 공장형 작물재배 시스템에서 인공광을 이용한 대파의 재배 방법은 다음과 같다. 가장 먼저 발아판(미도시) 위 플라스틱 재배판(14)에 육묘상(우레탄 스펀지,미도시)과 물을 채운 후, 대파 종자를 밀식 파종하여 암실에서 발아시킨다.In addition, the cultivation method of the leek using artificial light in the plant-type crop cultivation system of the present invention is as follows. First, after filling the seedlings (urethane sponge, not shown) and water on the plastic cultivation plate (14) on the germination plate (not shown), the soybean seeds are seeded so as to germinate in the dark room.

발아 후 pH가 6.0~7.0이고, EC(전기전도도, Electric Conductivity) 1.0인 양액과 280 PPF(mmol m-2 s-1)의 인공광을 공급하여 20일 후 정식묘를 얻는다. After germination, the seedling is obtained after 20 days by supplying nutrient solution with pH of 6.0-7.0, EC (Electric Conductivity) 1.0 and artificial light of 280 PPF (mmol m -2 s -1 ).

그리고 정식묘를 재배베드(12)의 구멍당 1~3주씩 정식하고, 양액을 공급하되 EC 농도가 2배인 양액을 공급하고 인공광을 주기적으로 공급하여 대파를 재배한다.The seedlings are planted for 1 to 3 weeks per hole of the cultivation bed 12, and the nutrient solution is supplied, but the nutrient solution having a double EC concentration is supplied, and artificial light is periodically supplied to cultivate the leek.

상기의 과정에서 양액 조성은 일본 야마자끼 수경재배용 양액으로 한다. 육묘기간은 육묘환경에 따라 15~25일간 13~20cm 초장 크기로 육묘한다. In the above process, the nutrient solution composition is taken as the Yamazaki hydroponic cultivation solution. Seedling period is 15 ~ 25cm long and 15 ~ 25cm long depending on seedling environment.

육묘 후 초장이 13~20cm 되었을 때 재배용 스티로폼 베드(12) 상판에 정식한다. 정식간격은 3~5cm X 3~5cm 정식 구멍은 25mm하여 구멍당 1~3주씩 끼워진 우레탄 스펀지를 정식한다.When seedlings are 13 ~ 20cm in length after seedlings, it is formalized on top of styrofoam bed for cultivation (12). The formal spacing is 3 ~ 5cm X 3 ~ 5cm, and the formal hole is 25mm, and the urethane sponge is inserted for 1-3 weeks per hole.

정식 후 인공광으로 재배한 대파의 수확은 정식 후 60일경부터 직경이 13~30mm, 엽신장이 600mm 이상으로 자랐을 때 실시한다. 수확 시 파가 손상되지 않도록 하고 베드(12) 표면 근처에서 잘라 수확한다.After the planting, the harvesting of the leek grown with artificial light is carried out from 60 days after planting when the diameter grows to 13 ~ 30mm and the leaf length is over 600mm. Harvesting should be cut near the surface of the bed (12) to avoid damaging the wave during harvesting.

한편, 육묘의 재배 시 공급되는 인공광의 광도는 상술한 바와 같이 대파의 광포화점 즉, 500 PPF(mmol m-2 s-1)의 이하에서 결정되는데, 구체적으로는 하기의 실험예1에 의해 결정될 수 있다. On the other hand, the brightness of the artificial light supplied during the cultivation of seedlings is determined below the light saturation point of the leek, that is, 500 PPF (mmol m -2 s -1 ) as described above, specifically, to be determined by Experimental Example 1 below. Can be.

또, 육묘된 정식묘의 재배 시 공급되는 인공광의 광도는 상술한 바와 같이 대파의 광포화점 즉, 500 PPF(mmol m-2 s-1)의 이하에서 결정되는데, 구체적으로는 하기의 실험예2에 의해 결정될 수 있다. In addition, the luminous intensity of artificial light supplied in growing seedlings of seedlings is determined below the light saturation point of leek, that is, 500 PPF (mmol m -2 s -1 ) as described above. Can be determined.

(실험예1)Experimental Example 1

하기 실험예는 본 발명에 따른 공장형 작물재배 시스템 내에서 인공광을 이용하여 대파를 재배하는 방법을 기본으로 하여 육묘 시 대파의 최적 인공광 범위를 찾기 위해 실험한 것이다. The following experimental example is an experiment to find the optimal artificial light range of green onions during seedlings based on the method of cultivating green onions using artificial light in the plant type crop cultivation system according to the present invention.

실험에 이용된 파종은 금장외대파를 이용하였으며, 육묘 시 PPF(mmol m-2 s-1)를 달리하여 20일간 대파의 엽신장, 직경, 생체중, 엽수를 측정하였다. The seedlings used in the experiments were jinjang daepa, and the leaf length, diameter, live weight, and number of leaves were measured for 20 days with different PPF (mmol m -2 s -1 ).

광량PPF
(mmol m-2 s-1)
Light quantity PPF
(mmol m -2 s -1 )
150150 200200 280280 330330 400400
엽신장(cm)Leaf height (cm) 12.8312.83 13.2713.27 13.3813.38 12.1512.15 11.9411.94 생체중(mg)Live weight (mg) 139139 163163 165165 174174 169169 직경(mm)Diameter (mm) 1.21.2 1.81.8 1.881.88 1.911.91 1.951.95 엽수(개)Leaves () 1.751.75 1.91.9 1.971.97 1.871.87 1.81.8

상기 표 1에 나타난 바와 같이, 대파의 경우 200~280 PPF(mmol m-2 s-1)의 넓은 범위에서도 일정한 생육을 나타냄을 알 수 있었고, 육묘 시 초기에 지나치게 높은 광량은 정식 스트레스를 받아 생육에 저해를 줄 수 있으므로 에너지 비용을 고려하여 200~280 PPF(mmol m-2 s-1) 범위에서 재배하는 것이 바람직할 것으로 보인다. As shown in Table 1, it can be seen that in the case of soybeans, even in a wide range of 200 ~ 280 PPF (mmol m -2 s -1 ), it showed constant growth. It may be desirable to grow in the range 200 ~ 280 PPF (mmol m -2 s -1 ) in consideration of energy cost.

(실험예2) Experimental Example 2

실험예2는 공장형 작물재배 시스템 내에서 인공광을 이용하여 대파를 재배하는 방법을 기본으로 하여 대파의 재배 시 최적 인공광 범위를 찾기 위해 실험한 것이다. Experimental Example 2 is an experiment to find the optimal artificial light range during the cultivation of leek on the basis of the method of cultivating the leek using artificial light in the plant type crop cultivation system.

실험에 이용된 파종은 금장외대파를 이용하였으며, 육묘 시 인공광량은 280 PPF(mmol m-2 s-1)로 고정하였고, 재배 시 인공광량을 달리하여 대파의 엽신장, 직경, 생체중, 엽수를 측정하였다. The seedlings used in the experiments were jinjang daepa, and artificial light quantity was fixed at 280 PPF (mmol m -2 s -1 ) during seedling. Was measured.

광량PPF
(mmol m-2 s-1)
Light quantity PPF
(mmol m -2 s -1 )
200200 280280 330330 400400 500500
엽신장(cm)Leaf height (cm) 65.3465.34 67.5967.59 67.167.1 66.7366.73 64.5264.52 생체중(g)Live weight (g) 35.635.6 38.1338.13 38.3538.35 37.537.5 36.9336.93 직경(mm)Diameter (mm) 12.5912.59 13.1113.11 13.3413.34 13.513.5 14.114.1 엽수(개)Leaves () 66 77 77 77 66

상기 표 2에 나타난 바와 같이, 대파의 경우 280~500 PPF(mmol m-2 s-1)의 넓은 범위에서도 일정한 생육을 나타냄을 알 수 있었고, 광량이 증가할수록 파의 생체중은 증가하나 에너지 비용을 고려하여 280~400 PPF(mmol m-2 s-1) 범위에서 재배하는 것이 바람직할 것으로 보인다. As shown in Table 2, it can be seen that in the case of leek, even in a wide range of 280-500 PPF (mmol m -2 s -1 ), it showed a constant growth, and as the amount of light increased, the live weight of the wave increased but energy cost was increased. Considering cultivation in the range of 280-400 PPF (mmol m -2 s -1 ) would be desirable.

또한, 본 발명의 인공광을 이용한 대파 재배 방법에서는 대파에 국한하여 설명하였는데, 대파 뿐만 아니라 여러 가지 다른 식물들(예를 들면, 채소, 곡류, 인삼류 등)에 응용할 수도 있다.In addition, in the method of cultivating green onion using the artificial light of the present invention, it has been described as being limited to green onion, but can also be applied to various other plants (for example, vegetables, grains, ginseng, etc.) as well as green onion.

따라서, 본 발명에서는 대파의 육묘 시 및 재배 시 밀폐형의 공장형 작물재배 시스템에서 인공광을 이용하므로 병충해로부터 자유로울 수 있게 된다.Therefore, in the present invention, artificial light is used in the closed-type plant-type crop cultivation system at the time of seedling and cultivation of leek, and thus can be free from pests.

도 1 및 도 2는 공장형 작물 재배 시스템을 개략적으로 도시한 도면이다.1 and 2 are diagrams schematically showing a plant type crop cultivation system.

도 3은 인공광을 이용하여 재배되는 대파의 광량에 따른 CO2 함량을 나타낸 그래프이다.Figure 3 is a graph showing the CO2 content according to the light amount of the leek cultivated using artificial light.

Claims (4)

발아판 위 재배판에 육묘상과 물을 채우고,Fill the seedlings and the water on the germination plate, 대파 종자를 밀식 파종하여 암실에서 발아시키고,Sowing the green onion seeds and germinating them in the dark, 발아 후 양액과 인공광을 주기적으로 공급하여 정식묘를 얻는 것을 포함하는 인공광을 이용한 대파의 재배 방법.A method of cultivating green onions using artificial light, including periodically supplying nutrient solution and artificial light after germination to obtain a formal seedling. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 양액은 pH가 6.0~7.0이고, EC가 1.0이고,The nutrient solution has a pH of 6.0 ~ 7.0, EC is 1.0, 상기 인공광은 200~280 PPF(mmol m-2 s-1)의 광도인 것을 특징으로 하는 인공광을 이용한 대파의 재배 방법.The artificial light is a cultivation method of leek using artificial light, characterized in that the intensity of 200 ~ 280 PPF (mmol m -2 s -1 ). 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1 or 2, 상기 정식묘를 재배 베드의 구멍당 1~3주씩 정식하고, 정식 후 양액과 인공광을 주기적으로 공급하는 것을 더 포함하는 인공광을 이용한 대파의 재배 방법.Method of cultivating the leek using artificial light further comprising the regular seedlings planted for 1 to 3 weeks per hole of the cultivation bed, and periodically supplying nutrient solution and artificial light. 제 3항에 있어서,The method of claim 3, 상기 정식 후 공급되는 양액은 EC가 2.0이고, The nutrient solution supplied after the formulation is EC of 2.0, 상기 정식 후 공급되는 인공광은 280~400 PPF(mmol m-2 s-1)의 광도인 것을 특 징으로 하는 인공광을 이용한 대파의 재배 방법.The artificial light supplied after the formulation is 280 ~ 400 PPF (mmol m -2 s -1 ) The intensity of the cultivation method using the artificial light, characterized in that the brightness.
KR1020090135942A 2009-12-31 2009-12-31 Cultivation method of green onion by using artificial lighting KR101172760B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020090135942A KR101172760B1 (en) 2009-12-31 2009-12-31 Cultivation method of green onion by using artificial lighting

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020090135942A KR101172760B1 (en) 2009-12-31 2009-12-31 Cultivation method of green onion by using artificial lighting

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20110078997A true KR20110078997A (en) 2011-07-07
KR101172760B1 KR101172760B1 (en) 2012-08-14

Family

ID=44918416

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020090135942A KR101172760B1 (en) 2009-12-31 2009-12-31 Cultivation method of green onion by using artificial lighting

Country Status (1)

Country Link
KR (1) KR101172760B1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019084945A1 (en) * 2017-11-06 2019-05-09 陈响 Seedling cultivation plate for dry-land rice cultivation
CN111758544A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-10-13 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 Water culture seedling hardening method and device for beautiful millettia root tissue culture seedlings
KR20220013669A (en) * 2020-07-27 2022-02-04 농업회사법인 플랜티팜 주식회사 Planting system for plants

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100512378B1 (en) 2003-09-05 2005-09-06 주식회사 태상인터내셔날 farming system of plant

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019084945A1 (en) * 2017-11-06 2019-05-09 陈响 Seedling cultivation plate for dry-land rice cultivation
CN111758544A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-10-13 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 Water culture seedling hardening method and device for beautiful millettia root tissue culture seedlings
KR20220013669A (en) * 2020-07-27 2022-02-04 농업회사법인 플랜티팜 주식회사 Planting system for plants

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR101172760B1 (en) 2012-08-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP6760436B2 (en) Plant cultivation methods and facilities
KR101269814B1 (en) the growing method of hydroponics ginseng and the system
KR101330101B1 (en) Producing equipment of grafted seedlings and rooted cuttings
CN102119642A (en) Method for grafting citrus sprout by using citrange cuttage stock
CN111972204A (en) Novel method for cultivating blueberries by using vertical root control container
US20240099208A1 (en) Method of cultivating fruit vegetable plant
KR101172760B1 (en) Cultivation method of green onion by using artificial lighting
CN108513860A (en) A kind of device of spatial planting of edible fungi
CN110558215A (en) Organic vegetable cultivation method, cultivation tank used by same and application of cultivation tank
CN116058236A (en) Rapid propagation method of Botrytis cinerea spores
CN102224787B (en) Method for producing mycorrhizal tobacco seedings by utilizing moist and float seedling culturing manner
RU2717999C1 (en) Method for field production of minitubers from potato microplants in a protected medium
CN111034557B (en) Seedling for indoor inoculation of barley yellow mosaic disease and culture method of seedling after inoculation
CN110419428B (en) Plant cultivation method
CN208227886U (en) A kind of multi-level pattern of farming
JP2012095633A (en) Multi-purpose plant cultivation apparatus
JPH07121190B2 (en) Mobile crop cultivation device and method
KR101172762B1 (en) Method of improving texture of spring onion in factory type cultivating facility
CN111587750A (en) Rice greenhouse matrix seedling raising method
KR20200022178A (en) superiority ginseng seedling cultivation method via LED and apparatus for superiority ginseng seedling cultivation
JP2020110085A (en) Plant cultivation method, plant cultivation apparatus, and water treatment apparatus
RU189309U1 (en) PHYTOTECHCOMPLEX FOR CULTIVATION OF PLANTS
CN212589230U (en) Little canopy of ventilating nature of festival melon of early spring cultivation
CN118489548A (en) Five-section tobacco seedling raising method
CN106386423A (en) Sand cultivation method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A201 Request for examination
E902 Notification of reason for refusal
E701 Decision to grant or registration of patent right
GRNT Written decision to grant
FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20150717

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20160728

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20190729

Year of fee payment: 8