CN217364004U

CN217364004U - Seedling raising box for rape breeding

Info

Publication number: CN217364004U
Application number: CN202220365234.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 芦剑; 陈雅琴; 陈洁; 何振明; 王元; 张连瑞; 何如帜
Original assignee: Gansu Prato Ecological Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Gansu Prato Ecological Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-02-22
Filing date: 2022-02-22
Publication date: 2022-09-06
Anticipated expiration: 2032-02-22

Abstract

The utility model provides a seedling raising box for rape breeding, which comprises a seedling raising box, wherein reflecting plates are embedded on two sides of the inner wall of the seedling raising box, a plurality of chutes are arranged on one side of the reflecting plates, a storage rack is slidably connected in the chutes in opposite positions, a plurality of storage grooves are arranged on the top of the storage rack, culture soil is filled in the storage grooves, water leakage holes are arranged on the bottom of the inner wall of the storage grooves, a water receiving plate is arranged on the bottom of the storage rack, a PLC (programmable logic controller) is arranged on one side of the seedling raising box, a timer is arranged on the bottom of the PLC, and a box door is hinged on the other side of the seedling raising box, the water vapor is concentrated on the plastic film and flows back into the soil, so that the water loss of the soil is reduced, the soil is kept moist, and the germination rate is improved.

Description

Seedling raising box for rape breeding

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of rape breeding equipment, concretely relates to rape breeding is with seedling raising box.

Background

The seedling culture means the culture of seedlings, which means the culture of seedlings in a nursery, a hotbed or a greenhouse for transplanting to the ground for planting, or the stage of various organisms which can survive independently after artificial protection in a minute, namely the 'strong and half-harvest' of seedlings. The seedling culture is a work with high labor intensity, time consumption and strong technical performance.

When seedlings are cultivated by existing rapeseeds, the humidity of soil needs to be kept constantly at the same time, the rapeseeds are in a humid state, but because the temperature of an illuminating lamp in a seedling box is too high, water loss in the soil is caused, and the seedling emergence rate is reduced due to the fact that the soil is dry.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a rape breeding is with seedling raising box aims at solving among the prior art when the rape seed cultivates the seedling, need incessantly keep the wetness degree of soil simultaneously, makes the rape seed be in moist state, but because the high temperature of light in the seedling raising box, leads to moisture loss in the soil, makes soil drying, reduces the problem of seedling emergence rate.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: including seedling raising box, seedling raising box inner wall both sides are inlayed and are equipped with the reflector panel, a plurality of spouts have been seted up to reflector panel one side, and the position is relative sliding connection has the storage rack in the spout, a plurality of storage tanks have been seted up at the storage rack top, the storage tank packing has compost, the hole that leaks has been seted up to storage tank inner wall bottom, the storage rack bottom is equipped with the water receiving board, seedling raising box one side is equipped with the PLC controller, PLC controller bottom is equipped with the timer, seedling raising box opposite side articulates there is the chamber door.

In order to make and utilize unnecessary water of plant evaporation, conduct the utility model relates to a rape breeding is with seedling box preferred, storage rack top one side is rotated and is connected with the rolling axle, rolling axle surface winding has plastic film.

In order to make plastic film ventilative, as the utility model relates to a seedling raising box is preferred for rape breeding, the plastic film surface is equipped with a plurality of holes.

In order to make fixed to plastic film, as the utility model relates to a rape breeding is with seedling box preferred, storage rack top opposite side fixed mounting has the fixed plate, fixed plate top one side is rotated and is connected with the nail board.

In order to make the rape seed be in stable environment, as the utility model relates to a rape breeding is with seedling tank is preferred, seedling tank top both sides are inlayed and are equipped with the ventilating fan, a chamber door avris is equipped with main light, seedling tank inner wall both sides are filled and are equipped with the heat preservation foam.

In order to make and water to the compost, as the utility model relates to a rape breeding is with seedling raising box is preferred, another avris of seedling raising box is equipped with the water tank, the water tank top is equipped with miniature pump, miniature pump goes out the water end union coupling and has had the shunt tubes, the shunt tubes goes out the water end and runs through seedling raising box, and seedling raising box another side union coupling has the spray pipe, spray pipe bottom portion has laid and has driped irrigation the shower nozzle.

In order to make temperature and humidity in the adjustment seedling raising box, as the utility model relates to a rape breeding is with seedling raising box is preferred, seedling raising box inner wall top one side is equipped with the temperature-sensing ware, box lid inner wall top opposite side of growing seedlings is equipped with the humidity inductor.

In order to make each part normal operating, as the utility model relates to a rape breeding is with seedling raising box is preferred, timer, ventilation fan, main light, micro-water pump, temperature-sensing ware and humidity inductor all with PLC controller electric connection, PLC controller and external power supply electric connection.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1) the main illuminating lamp is arranged to provide light for seedlings, meanwhile, the PLC is used for simulating normal natural environment and temperature in a timing mode through the timer, the ventilating fan is used for ventilating the seedling box, the plastic film covers the surface of the storage tank, so that when plants transpire, water vapor is concentrated on the plastic film and flows back into the soil, the water loss of the soil is reduced, the soil is kept moist, the watering amount is reduced, and the germination rate is improved;

2) the water pump in the water tank is pumped into the shunt pipe through the micro water pump, and is sprayed out from the drip irrigation nozzle, the timer controls the running time of the micro water pump, the water quantity and humidity sensor and the temperature sensor are controlled to sense the temperature and the humidity in the seedling raising box, and an environment interval capable of sprouting is created for the rapeseed seedlings.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a storage rack according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic sectional structure view of a seedling raising box according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a shunt tube structure according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a seedling raising box; 2. a reflector; 3. a chute; 4. a storage rack; 5. a storage tank; 6. a water leakage hole; 7. a water receiving plate; 8. a PLC controller; 9. a timer; 10. a box door; 11. a winding shaft; 12. a plastic film; 13. a fixing plate; 14. nailing a plate; 15. a ventilating fan; 16. a main lighting lamp; 17. insulating foam; 18. a water tank; 19. a micro water pump; 20. a shunt tube; 21. a water spray pipe; 22. a drip irrigation spray head; 23. a temperature sensor; 24. a humidity sensor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a rape breeding is with seedling raising box, including

seedling raising box

1, 1 inner wall both sides of seedling raising box are inlayed and are equipped with reflector panel 2, a plurality of spouts 3 have been seted up to reflector panel 2 one side, sliding connection has storage rack 4 in 3 spouts that the position is relative, a plurality of storage tanks 5 have been seted up at storage rack 4 top, 5 packings of storage tank have cultivates soil, water leakage hole 6 has been seted up to storage tank 5 inner wall bottom, storage rack 4 bottom is equipped with water receiving plate 7, 1 one side of seedling raising box is equipped with PLC controller 8, 8 bottoms of PLC controller are equipped with

timer

9, 1 opposite side of seedling raising box articulates there is chamber door 10.

In this embodiment: one side of the top of the storage rack 4 is rotatably connected with a winding shaft 11, and a plastic film 12 is wound on the surface of the winding shaft 11.

When the device is used specifically, the plastic film 12 on the winding shaft 11 is pulled to cover the surface of the storage tank 5, and when plants grow, water vapor is concentrated on the plastic film 12 and flows back into soil due to the plant transpiration principle, so that the water loss of the soil is reduced, the soil is kept moist, and the watering amount is reduced.

In this embodiment: the surface of the plastic film 12 is provided with a plurality of holes.

When the air permeable plastic film is used specifically, the holes on the surface of the plastic film 12 are convenient for the air permeability of the seedlings.

In this embodiment: a fixing plate 13 is fixedly arranged on the other side of the top of the storage rack 4, and a nail plate 14 is rotatably connected to one side of the top of the fixing plate 13.

When the nail plate 14 is used, the nail plate 14 and the fixing plate 13 clamp one side of the plastic film 12.

In this embodiment: ventilating fans 15 are embedded in two sides of the top of the seedling raising box 1, a main illuminating lamp 16 is arranged on one side of the box door 10, and heat preservation foams 17 are filled in two sides of the inner wall of the seedling raising box 1.

When specifically using, main light 16 provides the light for the seedling, and PLC controller 8 carries out regularly simulation normal natural environment and temperature to main light 16 through timer 9 simultaneously, and ventilation is realized to ventilation fan 15 in to seedling raising box 1.

The working principle is as follows: put into the storage tank 5 with the seed, main lighting lamp 16 provides the light for the seedling, PLC controller 8 carries out regularly simulation normal natural environment and temperature to main lighting lamp 16 through timer 9 simultaneously, ventilation fan 15 carries out ventilation to seedling raising box 1 in, the plastic film 12 on the pulling rolling axle 11 covers on storage tank 5 surfaces, rotate nail board 14, nail board 14 is cliied plastic film 12 one side with fixed plate 13, because the plant transpiration principle when vegetation, steam concentrates on plastic film 12 and flows back in the soil, reduce the soil water yield, keep soil moist, reduce the volume of watering, improve the rate of budding.

Example 2

Referring to FIGS. 4-5: in order to control the growth environment of the vegetable seedlings, the difference characteristics of the embodiment from example 1 are as follows: 1 another avris of seedling raising box is equipped with water tank 18, water tank 18 top is equipped with miniature pump 19, miniature pump 19 goes out the water end pipe and has connect shunt tubes 20, shunt tubes 20 play water end runs through seedling raising box 1, seedling raising box another side pipe connects has spray pipe 21, spray pipe 21 bottom has laid and has driped irrigation shower nozzle 22, 1 inner wall top one side of seedling raising box is equipped with temperature-

sensing ware

23, 1 lid inner wall top opposite side of seedling raising box is equipped with humidity inductor 24, timer 9, ventilating fan 15, main light 16, miniature pump 19, temperature-sensing ware 23 and humidity inductor 24 all with 8 electric connection of PLC controller, 8 and external power supply electric connection of PLC controller.

Specifically, the miniature water pump 19 pumps water in the water tank 18 into the shunt pipe 20 and sprays the water from the drip irrigation nozzle 22, the timer 9 controls the running time of the miniature water pump 19 to control the water quantity, and the humidity sensor 24 and the temperature sensor 23 sense the temperature and the humidity in the seedling box 1, so that the rapeseed seedlings are in a normal environment.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rape breeding is with seedling raising box, includes seedling raising box (1), its characterized in that: seedling raising box (1) inner wall both sides are inlayed and are equipped with reflector panel (2), a plurality of spouts (3) have been seted up to reflector panel (2) one side, and the position is relative spout (3) internal sliding connection has storage rack (4), a plurality of storage tank (5) have been seted up at storage rack (4) top, storage tank (5) packing has compost, water leakage hole (6) have been seted up to storage tank (5) inner wall bottom, storage rack (4) bottom is equipped with water receiving plate (7), seedling raising box (1) one side is equipped with PLC controller (8), PLC controller (8) bottom is equipped with timer (9), seedling raising box (1) opposite side articulates there is chamber door (10).

2. A seedling raising box for rape breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the top of the storage rack (4) is rotatably connected with a winding shaft (11), and a plastic film (12) is wound on the surface of the winding shaft (11).

3. A seedling raising box for rape breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: the surface of the plastic film (12) is provided with a plurality of holes.

4. A seedling raising box for rape breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the storage rack is characterized in that a fixing plate (13) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the top of the storage rack (4), and a nail plate (14) is rotatably connected to one side of the top of the fixing plate (13).

5. A seedling raising box for rape breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the seedling raising box is characterized in that ventilating fans (15) are embedded in two sides of the top of the seedling raising box (1), a main illuminating lamp (16) is arranged on one side of the box door (10), and heat preservation foams (17) are filled in two sides of the inner wall of the seedling raising box (1).

6. A seedling raising box for rape breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: seedling raising box (1) another avris is equipped with water tank (18), water tank (18) top is equipped with miniature pump (19), miniature pump (19) play water end union coupling has shunt tubes (20), shunt tubes (20) play water end runs through seedling raising box (1), and seedling raising box (1) another side union coupling has spray pipe (21), spray pipe (21) bottom portion has laid and has driped irrigation shower nozzle (22).

7. A seedling raising box for rape breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: seedling raising box (1) inner wall top one side is equipped with temperature-sensing ware (23), seedling raising box (1) lid inner wall top opposite side is equipped with humidity inductor (24).

8. A seedling raising box for rape breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: timer (9), ventilating fan (15), main light (16), miniature water pump (19), temperature-sensing ware (23) and humidity inductor (24) all with PLC controller (8) electric connection, PLC controller (8) and external power supply electric connection.