CN219844440U - Intelligent three-dimensional atomization organic vegetable planting box - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent three-dimensional atomization organic vegetable planting box, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting equipment and comprises a planting mechanism, a water level display, a temperature and humidity display and a carbon dioxide generator, wherein the planting mechanism comprises a base and a top cover, six vegetable planting fixing plates which form a hexagonal structure are arranged between the base and the top cover, a plurality of planting holes are formed in each vegetable planting fixing plate, and a sealing atomization circulation mechanism is arranged in the middle position of each vegetable planting fixing plate.

Description

Intelligent three-dimensional atomization organic vegetable planting box

Technical Field

The utility model mainly relates to the technical field of agricultural planting equipment, in particular to an intelligent three-dimensional atomization organic vegetable planting box.

Background

The agriculture is the industry of obtaining products by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants and through artificial cultivation, and comprises cultivation of various crops, woods, fruit trees, medicinal plants, ornamental plants and the like, wherein organic vegetables are common crops, the organic vegetables are vegetable products strictly according to organic production rules, have no pesticides, no fertilizers, no hormones and no transgenes in the vegetable production process, adopt a series of sustainable development agricultural technologies, coordinate planting balance, maintain continuous and stable agricultural ecological systems, are identified and authenticated by an organic food authentication mechanism, and issue organic food certificates.

The planting box is a device for providing growth cultivation for vegetables, the traditional planting method is a novel anhydrous nutrient solution planting method on fixed soil and in the last decade, certain objective conditions are required to be met, a plurality of conditions are high in pertinence, the required soil, nutrient solution planting environment and the like are high in requirements and relatively high in cost, in order to achieve high planting degree of organic vegetables, water sources are firstly used for supplying power, and farmyard organic fertilizers without bacterial parasitism are thoroughly sterilized, are almost impossible without peculiar smell, and the planting degree cannot be improved in a limited space in the places with poor planting environments such as hot, severe cold, water shortage, no electricity, tibetan, nomadic pasture, winter plateau soldiers, inconvenient traffic frontier, islands, ocean transport vessels, military and the like.

Based on the above, we need to develop a planting box, so that vegetables with 12 square meters can be planted in one square meter of the standing land, fertilizer can be obtained by effectively utilizing the plateau, islands, frontier sentry posts, excrement of ocean vessels and rainwater accumulated, and planting can be satisfied by adding a set of single photovoltaic power generation system, so that the vegetables can grow normally, and the planting box is better suitable for complex environments.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical scheme of the utility model aims at the technical problem that the prior art is too single, provides a solution which is obviously different from the prior art, and particularly mainly provides an intelligent three-dimensional atomization organic vegetable planting box which is used for solving the technical problem that the planting degree cannot be improved in a complex geographic environment.

The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows:

the utility model provides an intelligent three-dimensional atomizing organic vegetable planting case, includes planting mechanism, water level display, humiture display and carbon dioxide generator, planting mechanism includes base and top cap, be provided with six vegetables of constituteing the hexagon structure between base and the top cap and plant the fixed plate, every all be provided with a plurality of planting holes on the vegetable planting fixed plate, and plant the hole and be lattice arrangement, six the intermediate position of vegetable planting fixed plate is provided with seals atomizing circulation mechanism.

Preferably, the hexagonal clamping grooves are formed in the upper side of the base and the lower side of the top cover, the hexagonal clamping grooves on the base are matched with the lower edges of the six vegetable planting fixing plates, the hexagonal clamping grooves on the top cover are matched with the upper edges of the six vegetable planting fixing plates, the fertilizer water storage groove is formed in the middle of the upper side of the base, and the sealing atomization circulation mechanism is located in the fertilizer water storage groove.

Preferably, a vent is arranged in the middle of the top cover, and an exhaust fan is arranged at the upper edge of the vent.

Preferably, the sealing atomization circulation mechanism comprises a water pump, the water pump is located the intermediate position in the fat water storage tank, the output of water pump is provided with the drainage tube, be provided with multiunit anion atomizer on the drainage tube, every group all includes six anion atomizer, and anion atomizer front end orientation corresponds with corresponding vegetable planting fixed plate, the spacing ring that drainage tube upper end meshing is connected, swing joint has the carriage release lever on the spacing ring, carriage release lever upper end and lower extreme are provided with end cap and piston piece respectively, and end cap and vent lower extreme agree with each other.

Preferably, a sealing ring is arranged in the annular groove at the upper side of the plug.

Preferably, a reset spring is arranged on the lower side of the limiting ring, and the reset spring is sleeved on the moving rod.

Preferably, the sealing atomization circulation mechanism further comprises a disc-shaped electric heating rod and a protective bracket, wherein the disc-shaped electric heating rod is positioned at the bottom of the fertilizer water storage tank, and the protective bracket is positioned right above the disc-shaped electric heating rod.

Preferably, the base and the top cover are provided with hexagonal mounting grooves, and each hexagonal mounting groove is internally provided with a plant growth lamp.

Preferably, a conveying pipeline is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the base, and a throttle valve is arranged on the conveying pipeline.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the utility model realizes that a plurality of times of planting areas can be provided in a smaller space through the arranged base, the hexagonal mounting groove, the hexagonal clamping groove, the waste water storage groove, the transportation pipeline, the top cover, the ventilation opening and the vegetable planting fixed plate, so as to achieve the aim of improving the planting yield of the organic vegetables.

According to the utility model, through the water pump, the drainage tube, the anion atomizing spray head, the limiting ring, the movable rod, the piston block, the reset spring and the plug, when the organic fertilizer is atomized, the ventilation opening is closed, the overflow of the fertilizer is avoided, pollution is effectively reduced, the atomized organic fertilizer directly acts on the root of the organic vegetable, the nutrition components required by plant growth are rapidly and effectively supplemented, the atomized fertilizer circulates in the planting box, besides the moisture absorbed by the vegetable, the water is basically wasted, the required moisture for the vegetable growth is repeatedly met, the liquid organic fertilizer can be proportionally added into the planting box during the vegetable growth, fertilizer application is simultaneously completed when the vegetable absorbs the moisture, the integrated fertilizer and water supply is achieved, compared with the traditional fertilization method, the plant absorption rate is high, simplicity and sanitation are realized, the growth of the plant is accelerated, the period is shortened, the impurities which are unfavorable for human health in the nutrient solution during the conventional water planting of the vegetable are broken, the chemical elements directly invade the human body, the box planting condition of the vegetable is better ensured, and the ecological low pollution is achieved.

The utility model will be explained in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an exploded construction of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the seal atomizing cycle mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a drain tube of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the area in FIG. 2A;

fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the area of fig. 4B.

Description of the drawings: 1. a planting mechanism; 11. a base; 111. a hexagonal mounting groove; 112. hexagonal clamping grooves; 113. a fertilizer water storage tank; 114. a delivery conduit; 12. a top cover; 121. a vent; 13. a plant growing lamp; 14. a vegetable planting fixing plate; 141. planting holes; 15. an exhaust fan; 2. a water level display; 3. a temperature and humidity display; 4. a throttle valve; 5. sealing the atomization circulation mechanism; 51. a water pump; 52. a drainage tube; 53. negative ion atomizing nozzle; 54. a limiting ring; 55. a moving rod; 551. a piston block; 56. a return spring; 57. a plug; 571. a seal ring; 58. a disk-shaped electric heating rod; 59. a protective bracket; 6. a carbon dioxide generator.

Detailed Description

In order that the utility model may be more fully understood, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings, in which several embodiments of the utility model are illustrated, but which may be embodied in different forms and are not limited to the embodiments described herein, which are, on the contrary, provided to provide a more thorough and complete disclosure of the utility model.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "mounted" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may be present, and when an element is referred to as being "connected" to the other element, it may be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present, the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and the like are used herein for the purpose of illustration only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly connected to one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model belongs, and the knowledge of terms used in the description of this utility model herein for the purpose of describing particular embodiments is not intended to limit the utility model, and the term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Referring to fig. 1-6, an intelligent three-dimensional atomization organic vegetable planting box comprises a planting mechanism 1, a water level display 2, a temperature and humidity display 3 and a carbon dioxide generator 6, wherein the planting mechanism 1 comprises a base 11 and a top cover 12, six vegetable planting fixing plates 14 which form a hexagonal structure are arranged between the base 11 and the top cover 12, a plurality of planting holes 141 are formed in each vegetable planting fixing plate 14, the planting holes 141 are arranged in a lattice manner, a sealing atomization circulation mechanism 5 is arranged in the middle position of each vegetable planting fixing plate 14, the water level display 2 is located on one side of the outer wall of the base 11, the temperature and humidity display 3 is located on one side of the outer wall of the top cover 12, and the carbon dioxide generator 6 is located on the side edge of the lower surface of the top cover 12.

The structure improves the planting degree of organic vegetables through the mutual cooperation between the planting mechanism 1 and the sealing atomization circulation mechanism 5, realizes that the organic vegetables can be planted in places with complex environments such as hot, cold, water shortage, no electricity, tibetan area, nomadic pastoral area, highland resident officer and soldier in winter, inconvenient frontier guard, islands, ocean transport vessels, warships and the like, can directly utilize the excrement and the rainwater as fertilizer, avoids the transportation cost of external fertilizer, provides a plurality of times of planting area in a smaller space, circulates the atomized fertilizer in the planting box, basically wastes water required by vegetable growth repeatedly, can add liquid organic fertilizer into the planting box according to proportion during vegetable growth, completes fertilizer application simultaneously when the vegetables absorb water, achieves the integral fertilizer-water supply, has high plant absorption rate, is simple, convenient and sanitary, can accelerate the growth of the plants, and shortens the period of the plants compared with the traditional fertilizer application method.

The specific operation is as follows:

firstly, placing vegetable seedlings with three and four leaves in a seedling raising tray into a fixed tray (existing equipment is not shown in the figure), and then transplanting the vegetable seedlings into planting holes 141 of a vegetable planting fixed plate 14;

secondly, the planting equipment is powered on, the exhaust fan 15, the plant growth lamp 13, the water level display 2 and the temperature and humidity display 3 start to work, the temperature and humidity can be set by referring to the normal growth temperature and humidity reference opinion data required by different vegetables attached to the planting equipment, and then the vegetables start to adapt to the growth process;

thirdly, when seedling vegetables start to have five or six new leaves, the water pump 51 is turned on after the first fertilization, fertilizer in the fertilizer water storage tank 113 is pumped into the drainage tube 52 and then sprayed out from the anion atomizing spray head 53, meanwhile, the water pressure pushes the movable rod 55, the reset spring 56 compresses, the plug 57 plugs the lower edge of the ventilation opening 121, the proportion of organic fertilizer after fermentation, filtration and deodorization is five percent, then the carbon dioxide generator 6 can be started, one hour per day can be used, and vegetables enter the middle-stage growth process;

fourthly, in the process that the vegetables enter the middle-stage growth, two or three times of fertilization can be carried out every five days or a week, and the fertilization concentration is between five percent and ten percent of water until the vegetables are picked;

fifthly, in the whole growth process, when the vegetable seedling raising process is finished, the vegetable seedling raising process enters the growth process, and besides fertilizer is added into the fertilizer water storage tank 113, intelligent control is basically realized, and the temperature, the humidity and the carbon dioxide are all set up and completed before working according to the growth requirements of different vegetables.

In the second embodiment, please refer to fig. 1, 2 and 5, the upper side of the base 11 and the lower side of the top cover 12 are both provided with hexagonal clamping grooves 112, and the hexagonal clamping grooves 112 on the base 11 are matched with the lower edges of the six vegetable planting fixing plates 14, the hexagonal clamping grooves 112 on the top cover 12 are matched with the upper edges of the six vegetable planting fixing plates 14, and the middle position of the upper side of the base 11 is provided with a fertilizer water storage tank 113, the sealing atomization circulation mechanism 5 is located in the fertilizer water storage tank 113, through the mutual cooperation between the hexagonal clamping grooves 112 and the vegetable planting fixing plates 14, the effect of increasing the planting area by a plurality of times in a small space is achieved, and by taking a planting box with a length of 2 m 1 m as an example, vegetables with a length of 12 m can be planted in a place, not only convenient management, but also applicable to a complicated geographic environment, the middle position of the top cover 12 is provided with a ventilating fan 121, and the upper edge position of the ventilating fan 121 is provided with an exhaust fan 15, so that the function is realized, the base 11 and the top cover 12 are provided with a ventilation valve 111, and a throttle valve 114 are arranged in the pipeline 114, and a throttle valve 114 is arranged in the pipeline 114, and the pipeline 114 is arranged between the pipeline 114 and the pipeline 114.

In a third embodiment, please refer to fig. 3, 4 and 6, the sealing and atomizing circulation mechanism 5 includes a water pump 51, the water pump 51 is located at a middle position in the fertilizer water storage tank 113, a drainage tube 52 is disposed at an output end of the water pump 51, a plurality of groups of negative ion atomizing nozzles 53 are disposed on the drainage tube 52, each group includes six negative ion atomizing nozzles 53, front ends of the negative ion atomizing nozzles 53 face to correspond to the corresponding vegetable planting fixing plates 14, a limiting ring 54 is engaged with and connected to an upper end of the drainage tube 52, a moving rod 55 is movably connected to the limiting ring 54, a plug 57 and a piston block 551 are disposed at upper and lower ends of the moving rod 55, the plug 57 is engaged with a lower edge of the ventilation opening 121, the sealing and atomizing circulation mechanism 5 is used to close the ventilation opening 121 and perform internal circulation in a process of atomizing organic fertilizer to avoid fertilizer overflow, waste and pollution are caused, the sealing ring 571 is arranged in the annular groove at the upper side of the plug 57, the sealing performance of the connection position of the plug 57 and the ventilation opening 121 is improved through the sealing ring 571, the reset spring 56 is arranged at the lower side of the limiting ring 54 and sleeved on the movable rod 55, the movable rod 55 can quickly move downwards to reset when the water pump 51 is closed through the reset spring 56, the sealed atomization circulation mechanism 5 also comprises a disc-shaped electric heating rod 58 and a protective bracket 59, the disc-shaped electric heating rod 58 is positioned at the bottom of the fertilizer water storage tank 113, the disc-shaped structure of the disc-shaped electric heating rod 58 can quickly supply water for heating in winter, the organic fertilizer water is faster heated, the protective bracket 59 is positioned right above the disc-shaped electric heating rod 58, the temperature is saved in summer, the plant growth is affected due to the too high temperature, but the equipment, the temperature of the ice cubes can be reduced by throwing a few ice cubes into the fat water storage tank 113, and the disc-shaped electric heating rod 58 can be protected from being damaged by the ice cubes after the top cover 12 is opened by the protective bracket 59.

While the utility model has been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, it will be apparent that the utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, but is intended to be within the scope of the utility model, as long as such insubstantial modifications are made by the method concepts and technical solutions of the utility model, or the concepts and technical solutions of the utility model are applied directly to other occasions without any modifications.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides an intelligent three-dimensional atomizing organic vegetable planting case, includes planting mechanism (1), water level display (2), humiture display (3) and carbon dioxide generator (6), its characterized in that, planting mechanism (1) including base (11) and top cap (12), be provided with six vegetables of constituteing the hexagon structure between base (11) and top cap (12) and plant fixed plate (14), every all be provided with a plurality of planting hole (141) on vegetable planting fixed plate (14), and plant hole (141) are the dot matrix range, six the intermediate position of vegetable planting fixed plate (14) is provided with seals atomizing circulation mechanism (5).

2. The intelligent three-dimensional atomization organic vegetable planting box according to claim 1, wherein hexagonal clamping grooves (112) are formed in the upper side of the base (11) and the lower side of the top cover (12), the hexagonal clamping grooves (112) in the base (11) are matched with the lower edges of six vegetable planting fixing plates (14), the hexagonal clamping grooves (112) in the top cover (12) are matched with the upper edges of six vegetable planting fixing plates (14), a fertilizer water storage groove (113) is formed in the middle position of the upper side of the base (11), and the sealing atomization circulation mechanism (5) is located in the fertilizer water storage groove (113).

3. The intelligent three-dimensional atomization organic vegetable planting box according to claim 2, wherein a ventilation opening (121) is arranged in the middle of the top cover (12), and an exhaust fan (15) is arranged at the upper edge of the ventilation opening (121).

4. The intelligent three-dimensional atomization organic vegetable planting box according to claim 2, wherein the sealing atomization circulation mechanism (5) comprises a water pump (51), the water pump (51) is located at the middle position in a fertilizer water storage tank (113), a drainage tube (52) is arranged at the output end of the water pump (51), a plurality of groups of negative ion atomizing nozzles (53) are arranged on the drainage tube (52), each group comprises six negative ion atomizing nozzles (53), the front ends of the negative ion atomizing nozzles (53) face to correspond to corresponding vegetable planting fixing plates (14), a limiting ring (54) is connected with the upper end of the drainage tube (52) in an engaged mode, a movable rod (55) is movably connected to the limiting ring (54), a plug (57) and a piston block (551) are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the movable rod (55), and the plug (57) is mutually matched with the lower edge of a ventilation opening (121).

5. The intelligent three-dimensional atomization organic vegetable planting box according to claim 4, wherein a sealing ring (571) is arranged in the annular groove on the upper side of the plug (57).

6. The intelligent three-dimensional atomization organic vegetable planting box according to claim 4, wherein a reset spring (56) is arranged on the lower side of the limiting ring (54), and the reset spring (56) is sleeved on the moving rod (55).

7. The intelligent three-dimensional atomization organic vegetable planting box according to claim 4, wherein the sealing atomization circulation mechanism (5) further comprises a disc-shaped electric heating rod (58) and a protective bracket (59), the disc-shaped electric heating rod (58) is located at the bottom of the fertilizer water storage tank (113), and the protective bracket (59) is located right above the disc-shaped electric heating rod (58).

8. The intelligent three-dimensional atomization organic vegetable planting box according to claim 2, wherein hexagonal installation grooves (111) are formed in the base (11) and the top cover (12), and plant growing lamps (13) are arranged in each hexagonal installation groove (111).

9. The intelligent three-dimensional atomization organic vegetable planting box according to claim 8, wherein a conveying pipeline (114) is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the base (11), and a throttle valve (4) is arranged on the conveying pipeline (114).