CN116114585A - Intelligent three-dimensional atomization organic vegetable planting box - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent three-dimensional atomization organic vegetable planting box, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting equipment and comprises a planting mechanism, a water level display, a temperature and humidity display and a carbon dioxide generator, wherein the planting mechanism comprises a base and a top cover, six vegetable planting fixing plates which form a hexagonal structure are arranged between the base and the top cover, a plurality of planting holes are formed in each vegetable planting fixing plate, and a sealing atomization circulation mechanism is arranged in the middle position of each vegetable planting fixing plate.

Description

An intelligent three-dimensional atomization organic vegetable planting box

technical field

The invention mainly relates to the technical field of agricultural planting equipment, in particular to an intelligent three-dimensional atomized organic vegetable planting box.

Background technique

Agriculture is an industry that uses the growth and development laws of animals and plants to obtain products through artificial cultivation. It includes the cultivation of various crops, forest trees, fruit trees, medicinal and ornamental plants, among which organic vegetables are a kind of common crops. Vegetables refer to the organic production procedures strictly followed in the vegetable production process, no pesticides, no chemical fertilizers, no hormones, no genetic modification, but adopt a series of sustainable agricultural technologies, coordinate planting balance, maintain the sustainable and stable agricultural ecosystem, and Vegetable products that have been certified by organic food certification agencies and issued organic food certificates.

The planting box is a device for growing and cultivating vegetables. The traditional planting is on fixed soil and the new anhydrous nutrient solution planting method in the past ten years, all of which need to meet certain objective conditions, and many conditions are highly targeted. The land, nutrient solution planting environment and other requirements are relatively high, and the cost is relatively high. In order to complete the planting of organic vegetables with a high degree, first of all, the water source, power supply, and farm organic fertilizer without bacterial parasites must be completely sterile and almost odorless. It is impossible, and it is difficult to obtain fertilizers in places with poor planting environment such as extreme heat, severe cold, lack of water, no electricity, Tibetan areas, nomadic pastoral areas, officers and soldiers stationed in winter plateaus, border posts with inconvenient transportation, islands, ocean-going transport ships, and warships. , the transportation cost is high, and the planting degree cannot be improved in a limited space.

Based on this, we need to develop a planting box so that more than ten square meters of vegetables can be grown within one square meter of the site, effectively using the excrement and accumulated rainwater from plateaus, islands, border posts and ocean-going ships Fertilizers can be obtained, and a single photovoltaic power generation system can meet the needs of planting, so that vegetables can grow normally and better adapt to the complex environment.

Contents of the invention

The technical solution of the present invention aims at the technical problem that the prior art solutions are too single, and provides a solution that is significantly different from the prior art. Specifically, the present invention mainly provides an intelligent three-dimensional atomization organic vegetable planting box to solve the above-mentioned problems. The technical problem raised in the background art is that the planting degree cannot be improved in a complex geographical environment.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the problems of the technologies described above is:

An intelligent three-dimensional atomized organic vegetable planting box, including a planting mechanism, a water level display, a temperature and humidity display and a carbon dioxide generator, the planting mechanism includes a base and a top cover, and a hexagonal The structure has six vegetable planting fixed plates, and each of the vegetable planting fixed plates is provided with a plurality of planting holes, and the planting holes are arranged in a dot matrix, and the middle positions of the six vegetable planting fixed plates are provided with sealing atomization cycle mechanism.

Preferably, the upper side of the base and the lower side of the top cover are provided with hexagonal card slots, and the hexagonal card slots on the base fit with the lower edges of six vegetable planting fixing plates, and the hexagonal card slots on the top cover The groove fits with the upper edges of the six vegetable planting fixing plates, and a fertilizer and water storage tank is arranged in the middle of the upper side of the base, and the sealing atomization circulation mechanism is located in the fertilizer and water storage tank.

Preferably, a vent is provided at the middle of the top cover, and an exhaust fan is provided at the upper edge of the vent.

Preferably, the sealing atomization circulation mechanism includes a water pump, the water pump is located in the middle of the fertilizer water storage tank, the output end of the water pump is provided with a drainage tube, and the drainage tube is provided with multiple groups of negative ion atomization nozzles, Each group includes six negative ion atomizing nozzles. The front end of the negative ion atomizing nozzles is oriented to correspond to the corresponding vegetable planting fixed plate. The upper end and the lower end of the moving rod are respectively provided with a plug and a piston block, and the plug fits with the lower edge of the air vent.

Preferably, a sealing ring is arranged in the annular groove on the upper side of the plug.

Preferably, a return spring is provided on the lower side of the limit ring, and the return spring is sleeved on the moving rod.

Preferably, the sealing atomization circulation mechanism further includes a disc-shaped electric heating rod and a protective bracket, the disc-shaped electric heating rod is located at the bottom of the fertilizer and water storage tank, and the protective bracket is located directly above the disc-shaped electric heating rod.

Preferably, both the base and the top cover are provided with hexagonal installation grooves, and each of the hexagonal installation grooves is provided with a plant growth lamp.

Preferably, a delivery pipe is provided on one side of the outer wall of the base, and a throttle valve is provided on the delivery pipe.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

In the present invention, through the set base, hexagonal installation groove, hexagonal clamping groove, waste water storage tank, transportation pipeline, top cover, ventilation opening and vegetable planting fixing plate, it can provide several times of The planting area can be used to increase the yield of organic vegetables, and the interaction between the exhaust fan, water level indicator, temperature and humidity indicator, throttle valve and disc-shaped electric heating rod can be adjusted according to the needs of different vegetable growth processes. Effective control of temperature and humidity can fully meet all-weather, full-time, planting on plateaus, islands, ocean-going ships, grassland pastoral areas, etc. Plant growth lamps and carbon dioxide generators can supplement the necessary light and supplement plant growth needs according to the cycle of plant growth carbon dioxide to achieve better photosynthesis, and the liquid organic fertilizer required by vegetables is the liquid after soaking fermented farmyard manure, which is filtered and deodorized with enzymes as plastid nutrient solution, instead of the existing one in the market. The nutrient solution of some chemical fertilizer ingredients, which fundamentally solves the needs of ecological organic vegetable cultivation, can be used in extreme heat, severe cold, water shortage, no electricity, Tibetan areas, nomadic pastoral areas, winter plateau stationed officers and soldiers, and border posts with inconvenient transportation , islands, ocean-going transport ships, warships and other sites with complex environments can increase the planting rate and survival rate of organic vegetables, and can directly use manure and rainwater as fertilizers, avoiding the transportation costs of external fertilizers.

The present invention realizes the closure of the ventilation opening when atomizing organic fertilizers to avoid the overflow of fertilizers through the provided water pump, drainage tube, negative ion atomizing nozzle, limit ring, moving rod, piston block, return spring and plug. , effectively reducing pollution, and the atomized organic fertilizer directly acts on the roots of organic vegetables to quickly and effectively supplement the nutrients needed for plant growth. In addition to water, it will be wasted, and the water required for vegetable growth can be satisfied repeatedly. During the growth of vegetables, liquid organic fertilizer can be added to the planting box in proportion, and the fertilization is completed when the vegetables absorb water. To achieve the integrated supply of fertilizer and water, compared with the traditional fertilization method, the plant absorption rate is high, simple, hygienic, can accelerate the growth of plants, shorten the cycle, and break the impurities and chemical elements in the nutrient solution that are not conducive to human health during the traditional hydroponic vegetable planting Direct invasion of the human body, box planting can better ensure the conditions for ecological planting of vegetables and achieve low ecological pollution.

The present invention will be explained in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the sealing atomization circulation mechanism of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a drainage tube of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the area in FIG. 2A;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic diagram of area B in FIG. 4 .

Description of drawings: 1. Planting mechanism; 11. Base; 111. Hexagonal installation slot; 112. Hexagonal card slot; 113. Fertilizer and water storage tank; 114. Conveying pipeline; 12. Top cover; 13. Plant growth lamp; 14. Vegetable planting fixing plate; 141. Planting hole; 15. Exhaust fan; 2. Water level display; 3. Temperature and humidity display; 4. Throttle valve; 5. Sealing atomization circulation mechanism; 51. Water pump 52, drainage tube; 53, negative ion atomizing nozzle; 54, limit ring; 55, moving rod; 551, piston block; 56, return spring; 57, plug; 571, sealing ring; 58, disc electric heating Rod; 59, protective bracket; 6, carbon dioxide generator.

Detailed ways

In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully below with reference to the relevant drawings, in which several embodiments of the present invention are shown, but the present invention can be realized in different forms, and is not limited to the text described On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.

It should be noted that when an element is said to be "fixed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there can be an intervening element, and when an element is said to be "connected" to another element, it can be Directly connected to another element or possibly intervening elements at the same time, the terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions are used herein for purposes of illustration only.

Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly connected by those skilled in the technical field of the present invention. The term knowledge used herein in the description of the present invention is intended to describe specific embodiments. For the purpose of not limiting the present invention, the term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Embodiment 1, please refer to the accompanying drawings 1-6, an intelligent three-dimensional atomized organic vegetable planting box, including a planting mechanism 1, a water level indicator 2, a temperature and humidity indicator 3 and a carbon dioxide generator 6, the planting mechanism 1 Comprising a base 11 and a top cover 12, six vegetable planting fixing plates 14 forming a hexagonal structure are arranged between the base 11 and the top cover 12, each of the vegetable planting fixing plates 14 is provided with a plurality of planting Holes 141, and the planting holes 141 are arranged in a dot matrix, the middle position of the six vegetable planting fixed plates 14 is provided with a sealing atomization circulation mechanism 5, the water level indicator 2 is located on the outer wall side of the base 11, and the temperature and humidity indicator 3 is located on the top cover 12 on one side of the outer wall, the carbon dioxide generator 6 is located at the side edge of the lower surface of the top cover 12 .

Through the mutual cooperation between the planting mechanism 1 and the sealing atomization circulation mechanism 5, the above structure can be used in extremely hot, severe cold, lack of water, no electricity, Tibetan areas, nomadic pastoral areas, winter plateau stationed officers and soldiers, border posts with inconvenient traffic, and islands. , Ocean transport ships, warships and other sites with complex environments can increase the planting rate of organic vegetables, and can directly use feces and rainwater as fertilizers, avoiding the transportation costs of external fertilizers, providing several times the planting area in a small space, The atomized fertilizer circulates inside the planting box. Except for the water absorbed by the vegetables, it will basically be wasted. It repeatedly meets the water required for vegetable growth, and during the growth of vegetables, liquid organic fertilizer can be added in proportion In the planting box, when the vegetables absorb water, the fertilization is completed at the same time to achieve the integrated supply of fertilizer and water. Compared with the traditional fertilization method, the plant absorption rate is high, simple and hygienic, which can accelerate the growth of plants and shorten the cycle.

The specific operation is as follows:

One, first put the vegetable seedlings with three or four leaves in the seedling tray into the fixed tray (existing equipment, not shown in the figure), and then transplant to the planting hole 141 of the vegetable planting fixed plate 14;

Two, turn on the planting equipment by powering on, exhaust fan 15, plant growth lamp 13, water level display 2 and temperature and humidity display 3 start to work, temperature and humidity can be set with reference to the required normal growth temperature and humidity reference letter data of different vegetables attached to the planting equipment, and then Vegetables begin the adaptation and growth process;

Three, when the seedlings began to have five or six new leaves, after the first fertilization, the water pump 51 was turned on, and the fertilizer in the fertilizer and water storage tank 113 was sucked into the drainage pipe 52, and then sprayed from the negative ion atomizing nozzle 53. At the same time, the water pressure pushes the moving rod 55, the return spring 56 is compressed, and then the plug 57 blocks the lower edge of the vent 121, and the fermented, filtered and deodorized organic fertilizer is 5% of the water. Yes, then the carbon dioxide generator 6 can be turned on for one hour a day, and the vegetables enter the mid-term growth process;

4. When the vegetables enter the mid-term growth process, fertilization can be carried out two or three times every five days or a week, and the fertilization concentration can be between 5% and 10% of the water until the vegetables are picked;

5. During the whole growth process, when the vegetable seedling raising process ends and enters the growth process, except adding fertilizer in the fertilizer and water storage tank 113, it is basically intelligently controlled, and the temperature, humidity, and carbon dioxide are all set according to the growth requirements of different vegetables before work. Finish.

Embodiment 2, please refer to Figures 1, 2 and 5, the upper side of the base 11 and the lower side of the top cover 12 are provided with a hexagonal slot 112, and the hexagonal slot 112 on the base 11 It fits with the lower edges of the six vegetable planting fixed plates 14, the hexagonal slot 112 on the top cover 12 fits with the upper edges of the six vegetable planting fixed plates 14, and the middle position on the upper side of the base 11 is provided with a fertilizer and water storage tank 113, the sealing atomization circulation mechanism 5 is located in the fertilizer and water storage tank 113, through the mutual cooperation between the hexagonal card slot 112 and the vegetable planting fixing plate 14, the planting area is increased several times in a small space, Take the planting box with a length of 2 meters * 1 meter as an example, with six sides, 12 square meters of vegetables can be planted on one square meter of ground, which is not only convenient for management, but also applicable to complex geographical environments. The middle of the top cover 12 Ventilation opening 121 is arranged at the position, and exhaust fan 15 is arranged at the upper edge position of said ventilation opening 121, through exhaust fan 15, has realized the ventilation function, and described base 11 and top cover 12 are all provided with hexagonal mounting groove 111 Each of the hexagonal installation grooves 111 is provided with a plant growth lamp 13, through which the plant growth lamp 13 utilizes the principle of sunlight to promote plant growth, and one side of the outer wall of the base 11 is provided with a delivery pipe 114, so The delivery pipeline 114 is provided with a throttling valve 4, through the mutual cooperation between the delivery pipeline 114 and the throttle valve 4, it is convenient for the staff to introduce fertilizer into the fertilizer and water storage tank 113 at any time.

Embodiment 3, please refer to Figures 3, 4 and 6, the sealing atomization circulation mechanism 5 includes a water pump 51, the water pump 51 is located in the middle of the fertilizer water storage tank 113, and the output end of the water pump 51 A drainage tube 52 is provided, and the drainage tube 52 is provided with multiple sets of negative ion atomization nozzles 53, each group including six negative ion atomization nozzles 53, and the front ends of the negative ion atomization nozzles 53 correspond to the corresponding vegetable planting fixing plates 14 , the upper end of the drainage tube 52 is engaged with the stop ring 54 connected, the stop ring 54 is movably connected with a moving rod 55, the upper end and the lower end of the moving rod 55 are respectively provided with a plug 57 and a piston block 551, and the block The lower edge of the head 57 and the vent 121 fits each other, and through the sealing atomization circulation mechanism 5, the vent 121 is closed during the process of atomizing the organic fertilizer, and internal circulation is carried out to avoid waste and pollution caused by fertilizer overflow. A sealing ring 571 is arranged in the annular groove on the upper side of the plug 57, through the sealing ring 571, the sealing performance of the connection position between the plug 57 and the vent 121 is improved, and the lower side of the limiting ring 54 is provided with a return spring 56, and the return spring 56 is set on the moving rod 55, through the return spring 56, when the water pump 51 is closed, the moving rod 55 can quickly move down and reset, and the sealing atomization circulation mechanism 5 also includes a disc electric heating Rod 58 and protective bracket 59, the disc-shaped electric heating rod 58 is located at the bottom of the fertilizer water storage tank 113, the disc-shaped structure of the disc-shaped electric heating rod 58 can quickly heat the water in winter, so that the organic fertilizer water is heated faster and protects The bracket 59 is located directly above the disc-shaped electric heating rod 58. In the hot summer season, the temperature is too high to affect the growth of plants, but for this device, we only need to throw a few ice cubes in the fertilizer water storage tank 113 to start To cool down, and through the protective bracket 59, after the top cover 12 is opened, the disc-shaped electric heating rod 58 can be protected from being damaged by ice cubes.

The present invention has been exemplarily described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the specific implementation of the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned method, as long as the method concept and technical solutions of the present invention are adopted for this non-substantial improvement, or the present invention is converted without improvement. The ideas and technical solutions of the invention that are directly applied to other occasions are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. An intelligent three-dimensional atomized organic vegetable planting box, including a planting mechanism (1), a water level indicator (2), a temperature and humidity indicator (3) and a carbon dioxide generator (6), characterized in that the planting mechanism (1 ) includes a base (11) and a top cover (12), and six vegetable planting fixing plates (14) forming a hexagonal structure are arranged between the base (11) and the top cover (12), and each of the vegetable A plurality of planting holes (141) are arranged on the planting fixed plate (14), and the planting holes (141) are arranged in a dot matrix, and the middle positions of the six vegetable planting fixed plates (14) are provided with a sealing atomization circulation mechanism (5). 2. An intelligent three-dimensional atomized organic vegetable planting box according to claim 1, characterized in that, both the upper side of the base (11) and the lower side of the top cover (12) are provided with a hexagonal card slot (112 ), and the hexagonal slot (112) on the base (11) fits with the lower edge of the six vegetable planting fixed plates (14), and the hexagonal slot (112) on the top cover (12) matches the six vegetable planting slots (112) The upper edge of the planting fixing plate (14) fits together, and the middle position on the upper side of the base (11) is provided with a fertilizer and water storage tank (113), and the sealing atomization circulation mechanism (5) is located in the fertilizer and water storage tank (113). 3. The intelligent three-dimensional atomization organic vegetable planting box according to claim 2, characterized in that, a vent (121) is provided at the middle position of the top cover (12), and the vent (121) An exhaust fan (15) is provided at the upper edge position. 4. An intelligent three-dimensional atomization organic vegetable planting box according to claim 2, characterized in that the sealing atomization circulation mechanism (5) includes a water pump (51), and the water pump (51) is located in the fertilizer and water storage tank (113), the output end of the water pump (51) is provided with a drainage tube (52), and the drainage tube (52) is provided with multiple groups of anion atomizing nozzles (53), each group including six An anion atomizing nozzle (53), the front end of the anion atomizing nozzle (53) is facing corresponding to the corresponding vegetable planting fixing plate (14), and the upper end of the drainage tube (52) is engaged with the connected stop ring (54), the The limit ring (54) is movably connected with a moving rod (55), and the upper and lower ends of the moving rod (55) are respectively provided with a plug (57) and a piston block (551), and the plug (57) and the vent (121) The lower edges meet each other. 5. An intelligent three-dimensional atomization organic vegetable planting box according to claim 4, characterized in that a sealing ring (571) is arranged in the annular groove on the upper side of the plug (57). 6. An intelligent three-dimensional atomized organic vegetable planting box according to claim 4, characterized in that a return spring (56) is arranged on the lower side of the limit ring (54), and the return spring (56) is set on Move the lever (55) on. 7. An intelligent three-dimensional atomization organic vegetable planting box according to claim 4, characterized in that the sealing atomization circulation mechanism (5) also includes a disc-shaped electric heating rod (58) and a protective bracket (59) , the disc-shaped electric heating rod (58) is located at the bottom of the fertilizer and water storage tank (113), and the protective bracket (59) is located directly above the disc-shaped electric heating rod (58). 8. An intelligent three-dimensional atomization organic vegetable planting box according to claim 2, characterized in that, both the base (11) and the top cover (12) are provided with hexagonal installation grooves (111), each Each of the hexagonal installation grooves (111) is provided with a plant growth lamp (13). 9. An intelligent three-dimensional atomization organic vegetable planting box according to claim 8, characterized in that, a conveying pipe (114) is provided on one side of the outer wall of the base (11), and a conveying pipe (114) is provided on the conveying pipe (114) There is a throttle valve (4).

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