CN204180496U - Automation Pregermination and seedling breeding all-in-one - Google Patents
Automation Pregermination and seedling breeding all-in-one Download PDFInfo
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- CN204180496U CN204180496U CN201420618881.9U CN201420618881U CN204180496U CN 204180496 U CN204180496 U CN 204180496U CN 201420618881 U CN201420618881 U CN 201420618881U CN 204180496 U CN204180496 U CN 204180496U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The utility model is a kind of automation Pregermination and seedling breeding all-in-one, and it is suitable for vernalization and the nursery of most plants.From presprouting of seeds to nursery and each stage of emerging complete in same facility, improve survival rate and the quality of seedling, avoid the rehandling in bud seedling stage to cause cusp to damage, reduce the input of labour; This automation Pregermination and seedling breeding all-in-one takes intensive high density seedling raising manners to substantially increase emerge quality and quantity, its body floor space about 22 square metres, and disposable nursery approximately can gather in the crops 6 to 20 ten thousand strain seedlings; This automation Pregermination and seedling breeding all-in-one also may be used for season seeding.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural production facility, especially relates to the Pregermination and seedling breeding machinery of automation.
Background technology
Generally traditional Pregermination and seedling breeding is all carry out in the ground, and floor space is very large, and because the ASI systematic approach difference of various places is very large, the quality of the seedling brought out is uneven; Because of needing weeding, fertilising, irrigation, expelling parasite, spraying insecticide in Pregermination and seedling breeding process, the amount of labour is very large.
The heavy metal content in soil severe overweight in some areas, seedling is constantly absorbed with harmful substances in process of growth, causes the harmful substance of plant in process of growth in its body constantly to be accumulated.
Some nursery is carried out in green house, and the insulation material in greenhouse needs annual replacing, and except at substantial manpower and materials, a large amount of insulation materials of replacing are as plastic film non-degradable, very large to environmental nuisance.
Therefore, existing nursery urges seedling technology to there is following shortcoming:
1. floor space is large;
2. the amount of labour is very large;
3. plant vulnerable to pollution;
4. vegetative period is very long;
5. explosive morbidity insect pest;
6. restrict by soil fertility;
7. certain plants cannot continuous cropping;
Some nursery is carried out in green house, and the insulation material in greenhouse needs annual replacing, except at substantial manpower and materials, the insulation material non-degradable of replacing is very large to environmental nuisance.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the shortcomings for traditional nursery vernalization, a kind of automation Pregermination and seedling breeding all-in-one is proposed, this all-in-one is according to different floristics, the different phase of growing from seed to seedling is for the different characteristics of demand of temperature, humidity and luminosity, by computer program, whole-course automation accurately controls seedling development.
In order to realize object of the present invention, the following technical scheme of special proposition:
A kind of automation Pregermination and seedling breeding all-in-one, described Pregermination and seedling breeding all-in-one is made up of the body of insulation, temperature control system, humidity nutrient solution supply control system, light control system, seedling early growth system and intellectual remote controlling system; Wherein,
Described body is the space of the relative closure be made up of heat-insulation layer 12, guarantees temperature stability in body;
Described temperature control system comprises the pressure fan 14 of cold and hot exchange air-conditioning internal machine 6, outer machine 7 and high pressure high flow capacity, by central control system according to temperature in the best germination temperature of specified plant and time period setting body;
Described humidity nutrient solution feed system is made up of nutrient solution tank 5, nutrient solution water pump 1, woven hose, nutrient solution shower nozzle 11; By quantity delivered and the service time of PLC software set nutrient solution every day, this amount is realized by the unlatching of nutrient solution water pump 1 and dwell time section;
Described light control system comprises plant growth lamp 8, by the intensity of illumination in PLC software control seedling stage;
Described seedling early growth system is made up of seedling dish 9 and seedling disk frame 10, and described seedling dish 9 bottom design porous is beneficial to the ventilative oxygen of receiving of root system of plant; Described seedling disk frame 10 supports described seedling dish 9;
Described intellectual remote controlling system is made up of PLC software carrier, GPS navigation system and wireless network platform, and described system realizes long range positioning by connecting wireless network and controls.
Described seedling dish 9 is for having the seedling culture hole plate of grid, and 9 li, described seedling dish spreads seedling culture medium.Described seedling culture medium is vermiculite, the thick 2.0-2.2 cm thick of described vermiculite.
Described humidity nutrient solution feed system also comprises nutrient solution preheater, coordinates set operating temperature value with temperature sensor, prevent winter nutrient liquid from freezing and spray too low because of liquid temperature time body Inside Air Temperature fluctuate too large.
Described humidity nutrient solution feed system also comprises the automatic dispensing machine 4 of nutrient solution, by EC and PH Sensor monitoring nutrient solution concentration; When the concentration of nutrient solution does not reach setting value, the automatic dispensing machine 4 of described nutrient solution controls to add concentrate 3 or to nutrient solution tank 5 moisturizing, until return back to setting value.
Described temperature control system also comprises reducing airduct 15, and the air that air conditioner exports is delivered to rapidly seedling frame every aspect by reducing airduct 15 by the pressure fan 14 of described high pressure high flow capacity, to improve heat exchange and the cycle efficieny of internal body air.
This automation Pregermination and seedling breeding all-in-one is suitable for vernalization and the nursery of most plants.From presprouting of seeds to nursery and each stage of emerging complete in same facility, improve survival rate and the quality of seedling, avoid the rehandling in bud seedling stage to cause cusp to damage, reduce the input of labour, (body floor space about 22 square metres, disposable nursery approximately can gather in the crops 6 to 20 ten thousand strain seedlings (depending on different cultivars) to take intensive high density seedling raising manners to substantially increase to emerge quality and quantity.Also may be used for season seeding).
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of automation Pregermination and seedling breeding all-in-one;
Fig. 2 is the end view of automation Pregermination and seedling breeding all-in-one.
In figure.
Embodiment
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearly understand, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in more detail.
The design concept of the utility model automation Pregermination and seedling breeding all-in-one:
For the difference of temperature, humidity and luminosity, the technical program different phase of growing from seed to seedling according to different floristics requires that characteristics of demand sets computer program, whole-course automation accurately controls seedling development.
The structure of automation Pregermination and seedling breeding all-in-one and operation principle thereof
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is front view and the end view of automation Pregermination and seedling breeding all-in-one.As shown in the figure, this Pregermination and seedling breeding all-in-one by the body of insulation, temperature control system, humidity nutrient solution supply control system, light control system, seedling early growth system and intellectual remote controlling system altogether 6 systems form.
1, body: the heat-insulation layer 12 of this body uses 100 millimeters and above thickness freezer rank insulation material, ensure that the temperature stability of the inner space of relative closure under extreme weather conditions, saves heating and the electric power needed for cooling simultaneously.
2, temperature control system: be made up of cold and hot exchange air-conditioning internal machine 6 and outer machine 7, the pressure fan 14 of high pressure high flow capacity, reducing airduct 15.By central control system PLC software to the best germination temperature of specified plant and the setting of time period, this seed is urged within the shortest time and sprouts, temperature adjusts to the subsequent development ideal temperature of seedling automatically subsequently.The refrigeration of cold and hot exchange air conditioner and heat-production functions can automatically switch with the lifting of engine body exterior environmental temperature, to ensure that automatically locking set air temperature value all the time continues in internal body circulation, no matter are summer or winter.The air that air conditioner exports is delivered to rapidly seedling frame every aspect by reducing airduct 15 by the pressure fan 14 of high pressure high flow capacity, to improve heat exchange and the cycle efficieny of internal body air.
3, humidity nutrient solution feed system: be made up of the automatic dispensing machine 4 of nutrient solution tank 5, nutrient solution preheater, nutrient solution water pump 1, woven hose, shower nozzle and nutrient solution.By quantity delivered and the service time of PLC software set nutrient solution every day, to guarantee best rhizosphere humidity and the nutrient of seedling, this amount is realized by the unlatching of nutrient solution water pump 1 and dwell time section.Preheater be prevent winter nutrient liquid from freezing and spray too low because of liquid temperature time body Inside Air Temperature fluctuation too greatly, nutrient solution preheater is connected operation setup temperature value with temperature sensor be a temperature determined.Nutrient solution tank 5 and running water are by ball-cock assembly automatic water supplement.The automatic dispensing machine of nutrient solution 4 by EC, PH Sensor monitoring nutrient solution concentration, when nutrient solution after automatic water supplement concentration lower than dispensing machine 4 during setting value can automatic powder adding with concentrate 3 until return back to setting value.
4, light control system: be made up of blue light plant growth lamp 8.By the intensity of illumination in PLC software control seedling stage.
5, seedling early growth system: be made up of seedling dish 9 and seedling disk frame 10.Seedling dish 9 bottom design porous is beneficial to the ventilative oxygen of receiving of root system of plant, also can substitute with seedling culture hole plate.Need before sowing in seedling dish 9, spread seedling culture medium (with vermiculite as well) about 2 cm thick, be beneficial to root system and grow up and do not injure root during field planting after emerging.Seedling disk frame 10 plays a part to support seedling dish 9.
6, intellectual remote controlling system: be made up of PLC software carrier, GPS navigation system, hardware and wireless network platform.This system realizes long range positioning by connecting wireless network and controls.For the feature of most of terminal use in remote villages, tele-control system can comparatively for convenience of solving after-sale service problem.
Above-described specific embodiment; further detailed description has been carried out to object of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect; be understood that; the foregoing is only specific embodiments of the invention; be not limited to the present invention; within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment made, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. an automation Pregermination and seedling breeding all-in-one, it is characterized in that, described Pregermination and seedling breeding all-in-one is made up of the body of insulation, temperature control system, humidity nutrient solution supply control system, light control system, seedling early growth system and intellectual remote controlling system; Wherein,
Described body is the space of the relative closure be made up of heat-insulation layer (12), guarantees temperature stability in body;
Described temperature control system comprises the pressure fan (14) of cold and hot exchange air-conditioning internal machine (6), outer machine (7) and high pressure high flow capacity, by central control system according to temperature in the best germination temperature of specified plant and time period setting body;
Described humidity nutrient solution feed system is made up of nutrient solution tank (5), nutrient solution water pump (1), woven hose, nutrient solution shower nozzle (11); By quantity delivered and the service time of PLC software set nutrient solution every day, this amount is realized by the unlatching of nutrient solution water pump (1) and dwell time section;
Described light control system comprises plant growth lamp (8), by the intensity of illumination in PLC software control seedling stage;
Described seedling early growth system is made up of seedling dish (9) and seedling disk frame (10), and described seedling dish (9) bottom design porous is beneficial to the ventilative oxygen of receiving of root system of plant; Described seedling disk frame (10) supports described seedling dish (9);
Described intellectual remote controlling system is made up of PLC software carrier, GPS navigation system and wireless network platform, and described system realizes long range positioning by connecting wireless network and controls.
2. automation Pregermination and seedling breeding all-in-one according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described seedling dish (9) is for having the seedling culture hole plate of grid, and described seedling dish (9) is inner spreads seedling culture medium.
3. automation Pregermination and seedling breeding all-in-one according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described seedling culture medium is vermiculite, the thick 2.0-2.2 cm thick of described vermiculite.
4. automation Pregermination and seedling breeding all-in-one according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described humidity nutrient solution feed system also comprises nutrient solution preheater, coordinate with temperature sensor and set operating temperature value, prevent winter nutrient liquid from freezing and spray too low because of liquid temperature time body Inside Air Temperature fluctuate too large.
5. automation Pregermination and seedling breeding all-in-one according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described humidity nutrient solution feed system also comprises the automatic dispensing machine (4) of nutrient solution, by EC and PH Sensor monitoring nutrient solution concentration; When the concentration of nutrient solution does not reach setting value, the automatic dispensing machine 4 of described nutrient solution controls to add concentrate (3) or to nutrient solution tank (5) moisturizing, until return back to setting value.
6. automation Pregermination and seedling breeding all-in-one according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described temperature control system also comprises reducing airduct (15), the air that air conditioner exports is delivered to rapidly seedling frame every aspect by reducing airduct (15) by the pressure fan (14) of described high pressure high flow capacity, to improve heat exchange and the cycle efficieny of internal body air.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420618881.9U CN204180496U (en) | 2014-10-24 | 2014-10-24 | Automation Pregermination and seedling breeding all-in-one |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201420618881.9U CN204180496U (en) | 2014-10-24 | 2014-10-24 | Automation Pregermination and seedling breeding all-in-one |
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| CN204180496U true CN204180496U (en) | 2015-03-04 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613818A (en) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-05-10 | 黄全 | Semen cassia bud seedling indoor soilless culture method |
| CN107125049A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-05 | 深圳前海弘稼科技有限公司 | Vernalization hardening frame |
| CN107593415A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-01-19 | 杨厚泽 | Intelligent domestic energy-saving hydroponic system |
-
2014
- 2014-10-24 CN CN201420618881.9U patent/CN204180496U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613818A (en) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-05-10 | 黄全 | Semen cassia bud seedling indoor soilless culture method |
| CN107125049A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-05 | 深圳前海弘稼科技有限公司 | Vernalization hardening frame |
| CN107593415A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-01-19 | 杨厚泽 | Intelligent domestic energy-saving hydroponic system |
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