CN219812757U - Gardening planting soil structure beneficial to slow release of fertilizer efficiency - Google Patents
Gardening planting soil structure beneficial to slow release of fertilizer efficiency Download PDFInfo
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- CN219812757U CN219812757U CN202320677509.4U CN202320677509U CN219812757U CN 219812757 U CN219812757 U CN 219812757U CN 202320677509 U CN202320677509 U CN 202320677509U CN 219812757 U CN219812757 U CN 219812757U
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- fertilizer efficiency
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 20
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 title abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 98
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 91
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241000296609 Celastrus angulatus Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a gardening planting soil structure beneficial to slow release of fertilizer efficiency. The gardening planting soil structure beneficial to slow release of fertilizer efficiency comprises: the soil structure body comprises a base layer, a surface soil layer, a nutrition layer, a protection layer and a water absorption layer, wherein the surface soil layer is arranged below the base layer, the nutrition layer is arranged below the surface soil layer, the protection layer is arranged below the nutrition layer, and the water absorption layer is arranged below the protection layer; and the infiltration mechanism is arranged on the soil structure body. The gardening planting soil structure beneficial to slow release of the fertilizer efficiency has the advantages of helping the fertilizer to slow release of the fertilizer efficiency, being convenient for water and fertilizer irrigation and further helping plants to thrive.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of soil structures, in particular to a gardening planting soil structure beneficial to slow release of fertilizer efficiency.
Background
Gardening planting is cultivation in a garden, and cultivation, breeding technology and production and management method of fruit trees, vegetables and ornamental plants are scientific and artistic.
However, in the process of gardening, fertilizer application is often required to plants in order to make the planted plants grow better, but some soil structures for plant growth often have a situation that is unfavorable for slow release of fertilizer efficiency.
Therefore, there is a need to provide a horticultural planting soil structure which facilitates slow release of fertilizer efficiency to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model solves the technical problem of providing a gardening planting soil structure which can help fertilizer to slowly release fertilizer efficiency, is convenient for water and fertilizer irrigation, and further helps plants thrive and grow and is beneficial to slow release of fertilizer efficiency.
In order to solve the technical problems, the gardening planting soil structure beneficial to slow release of fertilizer efficiency provided by the utility model comprises: the soil structure body comprises a base layer, a surface soil layer, a nutrition layer, a protection layer and a water absorption layer, wherein the surface soil layer is arranged below the base layer, the nutrition layer is arranged below the surface soil layer, the protection layer is arranged below the nutrition layer, and the water absorption layer is arranged below the protection layer; and the infiltration mechanism is arranged on the soil structure body.
Preferably, the base layer is mainly composed of clay and plant leaves, the top soil layer is mainly composed of clay, minerals and humus, and the nutrition layer is mainly composed of straw scraps, wood chips and plant ash.
Preferably, the protective layer is mainly composed of clay and celastrus angulatus, and the water absorbing layer is mainly composed of glass fibers.
Preferably, the infiltration mechanism includes standpipe, connecting pipe, a plurality of shunt tubes and a plurality of violently manage, the standpipe sets up on the soil structure body, the connecting pipe sets up in the soil structure body, just the connecting pipe with the standpipe is linked together, and is a plurality of the shunt tubes all set up in the soil structure body, and a plurality of the shunt tubes all with the connecting pipe is linked together, a plurality of violently manage and set up respectively a plurality of on the shunt tubes.
Preferably, the connecting pipe is arranged in a ring shape, and a plurality of water outlets are formed in the shunt pipes.
Preferably, a valve is arranged on the vertical pipe, and a blocking cover is arranged at the top of the vertical pipe.
Compared with the related art, the gardening planting soil structure beneficial to slow release of fertilizer efficiency has the following beneficial effects:
the utility model provides a gardening planting soil structure beneficial to slow release of fertilizer efficiency, which comprises:
1. the slow release of fertilizer efficiency can be better facilitated through the mutual coordination of the base layer, the surface soil layer, the nutrition layer, the protection layer and the water absorption layer, so that the plant is better supplemented with fertilizer, the planted plant thrives, the base layer mainly consists of clay and plant leaves, natural organic matters in the clay and the plant leaves are mutually combined and decomposed to form humus, and the growth of the plant is facilitated; the surface soil layer mainly comprises clay, mineral substances and humus, is soft and loose, is convenient for plants to take root easily, and is convenient for fertilizer efficiency permeation and slow release when the plants are fertilized;
2. the nutrition layer mainly comprises straw scraps, wood dust and plant ash, the straw scraps and the wood dust can avoid soil hardening, simultaneously achieve a moisturizing effect, have good air permeability, enable plant ash generated after firewood is combusted to be alkaline, provide fertilizer for plant growth, have good evacuation air permeability, further provide nutrition for plants, facilitate plant growth, and facilitate permeation and slow release of fertilizer efficiency, so that the root of the plants is better supplemented with fertilizer, and the plants grow better; the protective layer is composed of clay and celastrus angulatus, so that the insecticidal effect can be achieved, insect damage is effectively reduced, the insect damage is reduced for the planted plants, the plants grow vigorously, the water absorption layer is mainly composed of glass fibers, the water absorption layer can absorb more water, the situation that the plant layer is waterlogged or the soil is caked is reduced, the situation that the planted plants are flooded is avoided, and the plants grow better;
3. through can be with the even accurate infiltration of liquid manure solution to the root of plant around the osmotic mechanism can carry out the fertilization irrigation around the root of plant, it is even convenient to fertilize, can carry out the liquid manure irrigation according to the condition of plant, liquid manure irrigates accurately, and be favorable to the slow-release of fertilizer efficiency, the effectual fertilization effect that improves, thereby make the better growth of plant, annular setting through the connecting pipe, thereby can make shunt tubes and violently manage better encircle around the root of plant, thereby more even accurate carry out the liquid manure irrigation to the root of plant, the setting of a plurality of outlet can make liquid manure solution more even reach around the root of plant, improve the irrigation effect, the velocity of flow to the standpipe is conveniently controlled through the valve, the setting of fender lid can play proper effect to the standpipe, avoid having the foreign matter to enter into the standpipe in the condition that leads to the jam.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional front view of a preferred embodiment of a horticultural planting soil structure for facilitating slow release of fertilizer efficiency according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic elevational cross-sectional structural view of the soil structure body and infiltration mechanism of the present utility model;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion a shown in fig. 2.
Reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a soil structure body; 2. a base layer; 3. a surface soil layer; 4. a nutrition layer; 5. a protective layer; 6. a water-absorbing layer; 7. a standpipe; 8. a connecting pipe; 9. a shunt; 10. a transverse tube; 11. a water outlet; 12. a valve; 13. and a blocking cover.
Detailed Description
The utility model will be further described with reference to the drawings and embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-3 in combination, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a horticultural planting soil structure for facilitating slow release of fertilizer efficiency according to the present utility model; FIG. 2 is a schematic elevational cross-sectional structural view of the soil structure body and infiltration mechanism of the present utility model; fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion a shown in fig. 2. The gardening planting soil structure beneficial to slow release of fertilizer efficiency comprises: the soil structure body 1, the soil structure body 1 comprises a base layer 2, a top soil layer 3, a nutrition layer 4, a protection layer 5 and a water absorption layer 6, wherein the top soil layer 3 is arranged below the base layer 2, the nutrition layer 4 is arranged below the top soil layer 3, the protection layer 5 is arranged below the nutrition layer 4, and the water absorption layer 6 is arranged below the protection layer 5; the infiltration mechanism is arranged on the soil structure body 1, and can better facilitate the slow release of fertilizer efficiency through the mutual coordination of the base layer 2, the topsoil layer 3, the nutrition layer 4, the protection layer 5 and the water absorption layer 6, so that the plants can be better supplemented with fertilizer, the planted plants thrive, the base layer 2 mainly consists of clay and plant leaves, natural organic matters in the clay and the plant leaves are mutually combined to decompose to form humus, and the growth of the plants is facilitated; the surface soil layer 3 mainly comprises clay, mineral substances and humus, is soft and loose, facilitates easy rooting of plants, and facilitates fertilizer efficiency penetration and slow release when the plants are fertilized.
The base layer 2 mainly comprises clay and plant leaves, the surface soil layer 3 mainly comprises clay, mineral substances and humus, the nutrition layer 4 mainly comprises straw scraps, wood chips and plant ash, natural organic matters in the clay and the plant leaves are combined with each other to decompose to form humus, and the plant growth is facilitated; the surface soil layer 3 mainly comprises clay, mineral substances and humus, is soft and loose, facilitates easy rooting of plants, and simultaneously facilitates fertilizer efficiency permeation and slow release when fertilizing the plants, and the nutrition layer 4 mainly comprises straw chips, wood dust and plant ash, so that soil hardening can be avoided, a moisturizing effect is achieved, meanwhile, the air permeability is good, the plant ash generated after firewood combustion belongs to alkalinity, plant growth provides fertilizer, and the plant growth has good evacuation air permeability, so that nutrition can be provided for the plants, growth of the plants is facilitated, and meanwhile, permeation slow release of fertilizer efficiency is facilitated, so that the root of the plants is better supplemented with fertility, and the plants are better grown.
The protective layer 5 mainly comprises clay and celastrus angulatus, the water absorption layer 6 mainly comprises glass fiber, the protective layer 5 comprises clay and celastrus angulatus, the insecticidal effect can be achieved, insect pests are effectively reduced, grown plants are enabled to grow in an vigorous manner, the water absorption layer 6 mainly comprises glass fiber, water can be absorbed, the situation that the plant layer is waterlogged or the soil is caked is reduced, the situation that the grown plants are flooded is avoided, and the plants grow better.
The infiltration mechanism includes standpipe 7, connecting pipe 8, a plurality of shunt tubes 9 and a plurality of violently pipe 10, standpipe 7 sets up on the soil structure body 1, connecting pipe 8 sets up in the soil structure body 1, just connecting pipe 8 with standpipe 7 is linked together, a plurality of shunt tubes 9 all set up in the soil structure body 1, and a plurality of shunt tubes 9 all with connecting pipe 8 is linked together, a plurality of violently pipe 10 sets up respectively on a plurality of shunt tubes 9, can carry out the fertilization irrigation around the root of plant through the infiltration mechanism around can evenly accurate infiltration to the plant root with the liquid manure solution, it is even convenient to fertilize, can carry out the liquid manure irrigation according to the condition of plant, liquid manure irrigates accurately, and is favorable to the slow-release of fertilizer efficiency, effectual improvement fertilization effect to make the better growth of plant.
The connecting pipe 8 bit annular sets up, and a plurality of all offer a plurality of outlet 11 on the shunt tubes 9, through the annular setting of connecting pipe 8 to can make shunt tubes 9 and violently pipe 10 better encircle around the plant root, thereby more evenly accurate carry out the liquid manure irrigation to the plant root, the setting of a plurality of outlet 11 can make liquid manure solution more even arrive around the root of plant, improves irrigation efficiency.
The valve 12 is arranged on the vertical pipe 7, the blocking cover 13 is arranged at the top of the vertical pipe 7, the flow velocity of the vertical pipe 7 is conveniently controlled through the valve 12, the blocking cover 13 can properly act on the vertical pipe 7, and the situation that foreign matters enter the vertical pipe 7 to cause blockage is avoided.
It should be noted that, in the present utility model, the circuits, electronic components and modules are all related to the prior art, and those skilled in the art may implement the present utility model completely, and it is needless to say that the protection of the present utility model does not relate to improvement of software and methods.
The gardening planting soil structure beneficial to slow release of fertilizer efficiency provided by the utility model has the following working principle:
the scheme is also provided with an electric control cabinet, the electric control cabinet is arranged on the equipment, when the electric control cabinet is used, each electric equipment can be started to operate respectively, the power connection mode of each electric equipment is the prior mature technology, is a well-known technology of the person in the field, and is not redundant;
when in use, in the process of planting, the substrate 2 is mainly composed of clay and plant leaves, natural organic matters in the clay and the plant leaves are mutually combined to decompose to form humus, which is beneficial to the growth of plants, the topsoil layer 3 is mainly composed of clay, mineral matters and humus, is soft and loose, is convenient for the easy rooting of plants, and is convenient for fertilizer efficiency permeation and slow release when the plants are fertilized, the nutrition layer 4 is mainly composed of straw scraps, wood dust and plant ash, the straw scraps and the wood dust can avoid soil hardening, simultaneously achieve the moisturizing effect, have better air permeability, the plant ash generated after firewood combustion belongs to alkaline, plant growth provides fertilizer in place, has better evacuation air permeability, further can provide nutrition for the plants, is beneficial to the growth of the plants, is beneficial to the permeation slow release of fertilizer efficiency, the plant root is better supplemented with fertility, the plant grows better, the protective layer 5 is mainly composed of clay and celastrine, the insecticidal effect can be achieved, insect damage is effectively reduced, the planted plant is reduced, the plant grows well, the water absorbing layer 6 is mainly composed of glass fiber, more water can be absorbed, the situation of excessive waterlogging or soil caking of the plant layer is reduced, the plant growth is facilitated, when the planted plant needs to be irrigated with water and fertilizer, the baffle cover 13 on the vertical pipe 7 is taken down, then the vertical pipe 7 is connected with an upward pipeline, the flow rate of the vertical pipe 7 is controlled through the valve 12, corresponding water and fertilizer solution enters the connecting pipe 8 through the vertical pipe 7 and then enters the shunt pipe 9 and then enters the transverse pipe 10, finally is discharged through the water outlet 11, fertilizer irrigation is carried out on the periphery of the root of the plant, the water and fertilizer irrigation is uniform and convenient, can irrigate liquid manure according to the condition of plant, irrigate accurately, and be favorable to the slowly-releasing of fertilizer efficiency to make better growth of plant, when not needing to irrigate liquid manure to the plant, close valve 12, cover the fender lid 13 on standpipe 7, avoid having the foreign matter to enter into in the standpipe 7.
Compared with the related art, the gardening planting soil structure beneficial to slow release of fertilizer efficiency has the following beneficial effects:
the utility model provides a gardening planting soil structure beneficial to slow release of fertilizer efficiency, which is beneficial to slow release of fertilizer efficiency through mutual matching of a base layer 2, a surface soil layer 3, a nutrition layer 4, a protection layer 5 and a water absorption layer 6, so that the plant is better supplemented with fertilizer efficiency, the planted plant thrives, the base layer 2 mainly consists of clay and plant leaves, natural organic matters in the clay and the plant leaves are mutually combined to decompose to form humus, and the growth of the plant is facilitated; the surface soil layer 3 mainly comprises clay, mineral matters and humus, is soft and loose, is convenient for plants to take root easily, and is convenient for fertilizer efficiency permeation and slow release when the plants are fertilized;
the nutrition layer 4 mainly comprises straw scraps, wood dust and plant ash, the straw scraps and the wood dust can avoid soil hardening, simultaneously achieve a moisturizing effect, have good air permeability, enable plant ash generated after firewood is combusted to be alkaline, provide fertilizer for plant growth, have good evacuation air permeability, further provide nutrition for plants, facilitate plant growth, and facilitate permeation and slow release of fertilizer efficiency, so that the root of the plants is better supplemented with fertilizer, and the plants grow better; the protective layer 5 is composed of clay and celastrus angulatus, so that the insecticidal effect can be achieved, insect damage is effectively reduced, the insect damage is reduced, grown plants grow vigorously, the water absorption layer 6 is mainly composed of glass fibers, more water can be absorbed, the situation that the plant layer is waterlogged or the soil is caked is reduced, the situation that the planted plants are flooded is avoided, and the plants grow better;
through can be with the even accurate infiltration of liquid manure solution to the infiltration mechanism around the plant root can carry out the fertilization irrigation around the root of plant, it is even convenient to fertilize, can carry out the liquid manure irrigation according to the condition of plant, liquid manure irrigates accurately, and be favorable to the slow-release of fertilizer efficiency, the effectual fertilization effect that improves, thereby make the better growth of plant, through the annular setting of connecting pipe 8, thereby can make shunt tubes 9 and violently pipe 10 better encircle around the plant root, thereby more even accurate carry out the liquid manure irrigation to the plant root, a plurality of outlet 11's setting can make the liquid manure solution more even around the root of arrival plant, improve the irrigation effect, it is convenient to control the velocity of flow of standpipe 7 through valve 12, the setting of fender lid 13 can play the effect of rightly standpipe 7, avoid having the foreign matter to enter into the circumstances that lead to in the standpipe 7.
The device structure and the drawings of the present utility model mainly describe the principle of the present utility model, and in terms of the technology of the design principle, the arrangement of the power mechanism, the power supply system, the control system, etc. of the device is not completely described, but the specific details of the power mechanism, the power supply system, and the control system thereof can be clearly known on the premise that those skilled in the art understand the principle of the present utility model.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. A horticultural planting soil structure facilitating slow release of fertilizer efficiency, comprising:
the soil structure body comprises a base layer, a surface soil layer, a nutrition layer, a protection layer and a water absorption layer, wherein the surface soil layer is arranged below the base layer, the nutrition layer is arranged below the surface soil layer, the protection layer is arranged below the nutrition layer, and the water absorption layer is arranged below the protection layer;
and the infiltration mechanism is arranged on the soil structure body.
2. The horticultural planting soil structure for facilitating slow release of fertilizer efficiency according to claim 1, wherein the base layer is mainly composed of clay and plant leaves, the top soil layer is mainly composed of clay, minerals and humus, and the nutrient layer is mainly composed of straw chips, wood chips and plant ash.
3. The horticultural planting soil structure for facilitating slow release of fertilizer efficiency according to claim 1, wherein the protective layer is mainly composed of clay and celastrine, and the water absorbing layer is mainly composed of glass fiber.
4. The horticultural planting soil structure for slow release of fertilizer efficiency according to claim 1, wherein the infiltration mechanism comprises a vertical pipe, a connecting pipe, a plurality of shunt pipes and a plurality of transverse pipes, the vertical pipe is arranged on the soil structure body, the connecting pipe is arranged in the soil structure body and is communicated with the vertical pipe, a plurality of shunt pipes are arranged in the soil structure body and are communicated with the connecting pipe, and a plurality of transverse pipes are respectively arranged on a plurality of shunt pipes.
5. The horticultural planting soil structure for facilitating slow release of fertilizer efficiency according to claim 4, wherein the connecting pipe is arranged in a ring shape, and a plurality of water discharge openings are formed in a plurality of the shunt pipes.
6. The horticultural planting soil structure for facilitating slow release of fertilizer efficiency according to claim 4, wherein a valve is provided on the standpipe, and a blocking cover is provided on top of the standpipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320677509.4U CN219812757U (en) | 2023-03-31 | 2023-03-31 | Gardening planting soil structure beneficial to slow release of fertilizer efficiency |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320677509.4U CN219812757U (en) | 2023-03-31 | 2023-03-31 | Gardening planting soil structure beneficial to slow release of fertilizer efficiency |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN219812757U true CN219812757U (en) | 2023-10-13 |
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| CN202320677509.4U Active CN219812757U (en) | 2023-03-31 | 2023-03-31 | Gardening planting soil structure beneficial to slow release of fertilizer efficiency |
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| CN (1) | CN219812757U (en) |
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- 2023-03-31 CN CN202320677509.4U patent/CN219812757U/en active Active
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