CN219762119U - Greening slope protection water storage and water supply system - Google Patents
Greening slope protection water storage and water supply system Download PDFInfo
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- CN219762119U CN219762119U CN202321004547.XU CN202321004547U CN219762119U CN 219762119 U CN219762119 U CN 219762119U CN 202321004547 U CN202321004547 U CN 202321004547U CN 219762119 U CN219762119 U CN 219762119U
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- water
- slope
- supply system
- water retaining
- water storage
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 184
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of slope protection, in particular to a greening slope protection water storage and supply system which comprises a plurality of rows of water retaining blocks arranged along the length direction of a slope and spray heads arranged on the slope, wherein adjacent water retaining blocks are arranged in a staggered mode, the spray heads are connected with a water pump through pipelines, the water retaining blocks are sunken towards the slope feet to form water storage tanks, and the height of the water retaining blocks close to the slope top extending out of the slope surface is larger than that of the water retaining blocks close to the slope bottom extending out of the slope surface. The system improves the water storage capacity of the slope body, ensures that the whole slope has sufficient water, and improves the water supply effect.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of slope protection, in particular to a greening slope protection water storage and supply system.
Background
The slope greening is an ecological slope protection mode capable of effectively protecting the surface of a bare slope body, and can effectively realize ecological vegetation restoration of the surface of the slope body by combining the slope greening mode with the traditional engineering slope protection mode.
The common water supply mode of the side slope is divided into: 1. the mechanical sprinkling irrigation is that water is sprinkled on the tree body in an atomized form and then gradually infiltrates to the ground surface through branches and leaves of the tree, so that the direct striking and scouring of soil are avoided, deep seepage and surface runoff are basically not generated, the water consumption is saved, the damage to the soil structure is reduced, and the loose state of the original soil can be maintained; 2. the water truck movable sprinkling irrigation is formed by rebuilding an urban sprinkling truck, a water storage tank, a water pump, a water pipe and a nozzle are arranged on the automobile to form a complete sprinkling irrigation system, and the irrigation effect is similar to that of mechanical sprinkling irrigation; 3. manual irrigation is large in manual workload and low in water utilization efficiency, but the irrigation method is generally adopted at present under the conditions of inconvenient traffic, remote water source and poor facility conditions.
Because the slope surface is of an inclined structure, water easily flows downwards, soil layer moisture on the upper slope surface is relatively easy to be lost, and moisture at the slope feet is concentrated, so that vegetation growth is affected; the soil layer structure of the slope body can not store water effectively, and water loss leads to the improvement of water supply cost.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at overcoming the defects of the prior art, and provides a greening slope protection water storage and supply system which improves the water storage capacity of a slope body, ensures that the whole slope has sufficient water and improves the water supply effect.
The utility model provides a greening slope protection water storage and supply system which comprises a plurality of rows of water retaining blocks arranged along the length direction of a slope and spray heads arranged on the slope, wherein the spray heads of adjacent water retaining blocks are arranged in a staggered mode, the spray heads are connected with a water pump through pipelines, the water retaining blocks are sunken towards the slope feet to form water storage tanks, and the height of the water retaining blocks, which are close to the top of the slope, extending out of the slope is larger than that of the water retaining blocks, which are close to the bottom of the slope, extending out of the slope.
Through setting up water pump and shower nozzle and can watering the plant on the side slope, through setting up multirow manger plate piece on the side slope, can block the rivers and run off fast, with multirow manger plate piece staggered arrangement, formed multichannel separation to rivers, further slowed down the loss of rivers, the manger plate piece top that is close to the top of the slope is greater than the interval that is close to the manger plate piece top and the slope of the bottom of the slope with domatic interval for the retaining ability of upper portion slope improves, and the inside moisture of upper portion slope can flow to the lower part slope, makes whole side slope moisture sufficient, has improved the moisture supply effect.
Further, the water blocking block is V-shaped or arc-shaped.
The water retaining block can block water flow and has certain water storage capacity.
Further, the water retaining block is in a V shape and comprises two water retaining units, and the end parts of the two water retaining units are connected and form an included angle.
The water retaining block is formed by installing one part of the water retaining units, is convenient to process and install, and forms an included angle by connecting the end parts of the two water retaining units, so that a water storage groove is formed between the two water retaining units, and water can be prevented from flowing to the bottom of a slope directly along the slope.
Further, the water retaining unit is plate-shaped, and the bottom of the water retaining unit is inserted into the side slope.
The water retaining unit can be directly inserted into the side slope and then is connected with another water retaining unit in an installation way, and the installation is convenient.
Further, the bottom of the water retaining unit is connected with an anchor rod in the side slope.
The bottom of the water retaining unit is connected with the anchor rod in the side slope, so that the water retaining block is stable in structure and is not easy to slip.
Further, the water retaining unit comprises a base and a water retaining plate, and the depth of the buried side slope of the base is not less than 15cm.
The depth of the embedded side slope of the base is not less than 15cm, so that water flow can flow to the bottom of the slope after fully flowing through plant rhizomes.
Further, the water retaining block comprises a mounting net, the mounting net is arranged right below the water storage groove, and two ends of the mounting net are connected with the two water retaining units.
The plant rhizome can be fixed to the installation net, can supply root system downwardly growing, also can improve the stability of side slope surface planting soil.
Further, the shower nozzle is provided with a plurality of, and a plurality of the shower nozzle evenly arranges between multirow manger plate piece.
The plurality of spray heads are uniformly arranged among the plurality of rows of water retaining blocks, so that the overall water distribution of the side slope is uniform.
Further, the water pump is arranged in a basement located in the slope.
The basement is arranged to facilitate the overhaul of the water pump and the pipeline.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: compared with the prior art, the water pump and the spray head are arranged to irrigate plants on the side slope, the water flow can be blocked from being lost rapidly by arranging the water pump and the spray head on the side slope, the water flow is blocked by arranging the water blocks in a staggered manner, the water flow is further slowed down, the distance between the water block close to the top of the side slope and the slope surface is larger than the distance between the water block close to the bottom of the side slope and the slope surface, the water storage capacity of the upper slope body is improved, the water in the upper slope body can flow to the lower slope body, the water of the whole side slope is sufficient, and the water supply effect is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a side view of the water deflector unit of embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a layout of the main and branch pipes of the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a side view of the water deflector unit of embodiment 2 of the present utility model.
Reference numerals: a side slope 1; a water blocking block 2; a spray head 3; a water blocking unit 4; a bolt 5; a base 6; a water deflector 7; installing a net 8; a water storage tank 9; a basement 10; a water pump 11; a drain 12; a main pipe 13; and branch pipe 14.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical schemes and beneficial effects to be solved more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
Example 1: as shown in fig. 1, this retaining water supply system sets up on side slope 1, retaining water supply system includes manger plate piece 2 and sprinkler system, manger plate piece 2 parallel arrangement has the multirow, every row of manger plate piece 2 is arranged along side slope 1 length direction, manger plate piece 2 includes two manger plate units 4, two manger plate units 4 can be integrated into one piece structure or for detachable construction, the tip of two manger plate units 4 forms the V-arrangement structure through connecting, the concave direction of V-arrangement structure is towards the slope bottom, the concave part of V-arrangement structure is catch basin 9, sprinkler system can spray water on side slope 1, catch basin 9 can save the rivers on side slope 1 surface, thereby make the water storage capacity of side slope 1 improve.
The height that the water retaining block 2 near the slope top stretches out of the slope surface is larger than the height that the water retaining block 2 near the slope bottom stretches out of the slope surface, after water is fully accumulated in the water retaining block 2 near the slope bottom, water can only directly flow to the drainage ditch 12 at the slope bottom, and after water is fully accumulated in the water retaining block 2 near the slope top, water can flow into the water storage tanks 9 of other water retaining blocks 2, so that the water storage capacity of the upper part of the slope 1 is larger than that of the lower part of the slope 1, and water in the upper part of the slope can flow to the lower slope body, so that the whole slope 1 is sufficient in water and the water quantity requirement of plants on the slope 1 is met.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the spraying system is arranged in a basement 10 below the bottom of the side slope 1, and comprises a water pump 11, a main pipeline 13, branch pipelines 14 and spray heads 3, in this embodiment, the main pipeline 13 is horizontally arranged, the branch pipelines 14 are vertically arranged, the main pipeline 13 is square, the water inlet of the main pipeline 13 is connected with the water pump 11, the main pipeline 13 is provided with four water outlets which are respectively connected with the four branch pipelines 14, the water outlets of the four branch pipelines 14 are connected with the spray heads 3, the spray heads 3 are 360-degree spray heads 3, water can be uniformly sprayed on the side slope 1, and the four spray heads 3 are uniformly arranged on the side slope 1.
As shown in fig. 3, the water retaining unit 4 includes a base 6 and a water retaining plate 7, the base 6 is fixed inside the slope 1, the upper surface of the base 6 is not less than 15cm away from the slope surface, so that water flows to the slope bottom after fully flowing through the plant rhizome, the base 6 can also keep the stability of the water retaining plate 7, the water retaining plate 7 is prevented from being greatly displaced to the slope bottom after being washed by rainwater for a long time, one end of the water retaining plate 7 is connected with the base 6, the other end of the water retaining plate 7 extends out of the slope 1 and extends upwards, the height of the water retaining plate 7 extending out of the slope surface is 30-40cm, namely, the right side of the water retaining plate 7 in fig. 3 extends out of the slope surface to be 30-40cm, and the base 6 and the water retaining plate 7 can be welded or connected through bolts.
The water storage and supply system has the working principle that: water is sprayed out of the spray head 3 through the water pump 11 in the basement 10, water flows can be gathered in the water storage groove of the water retaining block 2 due to the blocking of the water retaining block 2, when the water level is higher than the water retaining block 2, water in the water storage groove can flow down to the slope bottom, the water overflowed from the upper water retaining block 2 can be received by the lower water retaining block 2 due to the staggered arrangement of the plurality of rows of water retaining blocks 2, so that rapid water flow loss is avoided, and in addition, the water storage capacity of the water retaining block 2 close to the slope top is stronger, so that water penetrating into the upper portion of the slope is more, and water in the slope body at the upper portion can flow to the slope body at the lower portion, so that the water of the whole slope is sufficient, and the water supply effect is improved.
Example 2: in contrast to example 1, example 2 differs from the water stop 2 in that only the installation net 8 is provided, and as shown in fig. 5, the installation net 8 is provided in the side slope 1 directly below the water storage tank 9, the plant root system planted in the water storage tank 9 can be fixed by the installation net 8, and the installation net 8 can also improve the stability of the planting soil on the surface of the side slope 1. The cross section of the installation net 8 is triangular, two sides of the installation net 8 are connected with the two water retaining units 4 in a welding or binding mode, and the bottoms of the two water retaining units are parallel to the slope.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and not for limiting the same; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, and are intended to be included in the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. A afforestation bank protection retaining water supply system, its characterized in that: including multirow breakwater (2) and shower nozzle (3) of setting on side slope (1) along side slope (1) length direction, staggered arrangement between every row breakwater (2) that are adjacent, shower nozzle (3) are connected with water pump (11) through the pipeline, breakwater (2) are sunken to the toe and are formed catch tank (9), and the height that breakwater (2) that is close to the toe stretches out the domatic is greater than the height that breakwater (2) that is close to the toe stretch out the domatic.
2. The greening slope protection water storage and water supply system according to claim 1, wherein: the water blocking block (2) is V-shaped or arc-shaped.
3. The greening slope protection water storage and water supply system according to claim 2, wherein: the water retaining block (2) is V-shaped and comprises two water retaining units (4), and the end parts of the two water retaining units (4) are connected and form an included angle.
4. A greening slope protection water storage and water supply system according to claim 3, wherein: the water retaining unit (4) is plate-shaped, and the bottom of the water retaining unit is inserted into the side slope (1).
5. A greening slope protection water storage and water supply system according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom of the water retaining unit (4) is connected with an anchor rod (5) in the side slope (1).
6. A greening slope protection water storage and water supply system according to claim 3, wherein: the water retaining unit (4) comprises a base (6) and a water retaining plate (7), and the depth of the base (6) embedded into the side slope (1) is not less than 15cm.
7. A greening slope protection water storage and water supply system according to claim 3, wherein: the water retaining block (2) comprises a mounting net (8), the mounting net (8) is arranged right below the water storage groove (9), and two ends of the mounting net (8) are connected with the two water retaining units (4).
8. The greening slope protection water storage and water supply system according to claim 1, wherein: the shower nozzles (3) are provided with a plurality of shower nozzles (3), and a plurality of shower nozzles (3) are evenly arranged among the multiple rows of water retaining blocks (2).
9. The greening slope protection water storage and water supply system according to claim 1, wherein: the water pump (11) is arranged in a basement (10) located in the side slope (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321004547.XU CN219762119U (en) | 2023-04-28 | 2023-04-28 | Greening slope protection water storage and water supply system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321004547.XU CN219762119U (en) | 2023-04-28 | 2023-04-28 | Greening slope protection water storage and water supply system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219762119U true CN219762119U (en) | 2023-09-29 |
Family
ID=88131690
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321004547.XU Active CN219762119U (en) | 2023-04-28 | 2023-04-28 | Greening slope protection water storage and water supply system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219762119U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-04-28 CN CN202321004547.XU patent/CN219762119U/en active Active
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