CN211773753U - Ecological slope protection - Google Patents
Ecological slope protection Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211773753U CN211773753U CN202020079978.2U CN202020079978U CN211773753U CN 211773753 U CN211773753 U CN 211773753U CN 202020079978 U CN202020079978 U CN 202020079978U CN 211773753 U CN211773753 U CN 211773753U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- ecological
- water
- slope
- protection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 68
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 27
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to an ecological bank protection belongs to ecological protection technical field, and it includes the slope body, and the slope body includes the slope, the slope is from last to having laid solid soil layer, ecological planting layer respectively down, ecological planting is provided with under the layer and protects the water layer, the bottom on solid soil layer links to each other with ecological planting layer top, the bottom on ecological planting layer links to each other with the one end of protecting the water layer, the lower surface on solid soil layer and ecological planting layer all is fixed with the slope, it has herbaceous plant and trees to plant on the ecological planting layer, ecological planting is provided with on the layer and sprays the mechanism, protect and set up the catch basin that stretches into slope internal portion on the water layer, the fixed bed has been laid to the catch basin inner wall, the catch basin with spray and be provided with hydrologic cycle mechanism between the mechanism, the utility model discloses the.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of ecological protection's technique and specifically relates to an ecological bank protection is related to.
Background
The ecological slope protection is a slope protection technology for supporting a slope or a side slope by basic knowledge of subjects such as comprehensive engineering mechanics, soil science, ecology, botany and the like to form a comprehensive slope protection system consisting of plants or engineering. By planting plants and utilizing the interaction (root anchoring effect) of the plants, rocks and soil bodies to protect and reinforce the surface layer of the side slope, the requirements for the stability of the surface layer of the side slope can be met, and the slope protection mode of the damaged natural ecological environment can be restored, so that the method is an effective slope protection and slope fixation means.
The existing Chinese patent with reference to publication number CN209703526U discloses an ecological slope protection structure, which comprises concrete grids poured on a slope surface; a soil trough arranged in a non-concrete area of the concrete grid; the ecological bag is fixed in the soil tank, soil and plant seeds with developed root systems are filled in the ecological bag, and soil is back filled in the space except the ecological bag in the soil tank, so that the soil fixing and water retaining capacity of the side slope can be improved.
The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: the plant roots in the concrete poured grids cannot penetrate through the concrete, so that the soil below the concrete cannot be reinforced through the plant roots, rainwater or river water and the like easily cause water and soil loss of a slope body after permeating into the slope body, and the slope protection capability of the technical scheme is low.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing an ecological bank protection reaches the effect that improves the bank protection ability.
The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an ecological slope protection, including the slope body, the slope body includes the slope, the slope has been laid solid soil layer, ecological planting layer from last to down respectively, ecological planting is provided with under the layer and protects the water layer, the bottom on solid soil layer is continuous with ecological planting layer top, the bottom on ecological planting layer links to each other with the one end on guarantor's water layer, solid soil layer all is fixed with the slope with the lower surface on ecological planting layer, planting has herbaceous plant and trees on the ecological planting layer, ecological planting is provided with on the layer and sprays the mechanism, water retaining groove who stretches into slope internal portion has been seted up on protecting the water layer, the fixed bed has been laid to the catch basin inner wall, the catch basin with spray and be provided with the hydrologic.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, gu soil layer is fixed with the soil of slope upper end part, the root branch of the herbaceous plant of planting and trees can pierce through ecological planting layer and stretch into the slope internal, consolidate the slope body, effectively prevented soil erosion and water loss, the catch basin can collect the water of following and remaining on solid soil layer and ecological planting layer, spout for herbaceous plant and trees water spray irrigation from spraying the mechanism through water circulating system, accelerate the root growth of herbaceous plant and trees, and then improve the bank protection ability.
The utility model discloses further set up to: herbaceous plant evenly plants on ecological planting layer, and trees evenly plant between herbaceous plant.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, evenly distributed's herbaceous plant can evenly fix soil, and the root length of trees is far greater than herbaceous plant's root length, and evenly distributed's trees can fix soil for the slope body better.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the spraying mechanism comprises a spray head and a spray pipe, and a plurality of spray holes are formed in the spray head.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the water in the spray tube shunts through the orifice on the shower nozzle, sprays the ecological planting layer on, can make more herbaceous plants and trees around obtain moistening of water and grow.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the water circulation mechanism comprises a protection box fixed in the water storage tank, a water pump is fixedly arranged in the protection box, one end of the water pump is communicated with a water pumping pipe, the water pumping pipe penetrates through the protection box and extends into the water storage tank, the other end of the water pump is communicated with a water supply pipe, and the water supply pipe penetrates through the protection box and is communicated with the spray pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the guard box is the enclosed state, has guaranteed that the rivers in the catch basin cause the destruction to the water pump, and the water pump is taken out the water in the water storage box and is carried out the irrigation on ecological planting layer in the spray tube, can carry out the circulation with the water from solid soil horizon and ecological planting layer upstream and down and use.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the fixing mechanism is fixedly arranged between the tree and the ecological planting layer and comprises two clamps, connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the two ends of each clamp, a fixing bolt is connected between the connecting blocks in a threaded mode, the tree trunk of the tree is clamped tightly by the clamps, a fixing rod is connected to the outer surface of each clamp, and the fixing rod is inserted into the ecological planting layer to be fixed.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the clamp presss from both sides the trunk tightly, and the dead lever is fixed with the clamp for trees are more stable, have effectively prevented trees because of rocking and empting that natural factor caused.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the bottom end of the fixed rod is connected with a balancing weight, and an inserting nail is inserted between the balancing weight and the ecological planting layer.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, setting up of balancing weight has reduced protector's focus for protector is difficult for rocking more, and the nail of inserting is fixed with the balancing weight, has prevented effectively that protector from producing when receiving big wind and has acutely rocked, makes protector's fixed more stable.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the clamp is hinged with the fixed rod and the fixed rod is hinged with the balancing weight.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the articulated slope body that makes fixed establishment can adapt to different inclinations that sets up adjusts the angle between dead lever and clamp, the balancing weight through the size of the slope, has increased the practicality of fixed framework.
The utility model discloses further set up to: and a filter screen is arranged on the water storage tank.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting up of filter screen has prevented effectively that debris such as fallen leaves, clod from falling into the catch basin in, causes the jam to flow pipe or water pump, has increased the life of hydrologic cycle mechanism.
To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:
1. the roots and branches of herbaceous plants and trees penetrate through the ecological planting layer and extend into the slope body to reinforce the slope body, so that water and soil loss is effectively prevented, and the slope protection capability is improved;
2. the spraying mechanism and the water circulation mechanism can recycle water left from the soil fixing layer and the ecological filter layer;
3. the stability of trees has been strengthened in fixing mechanism's setting, has effectively prevented that trees from rocking and toppling over because of natural factor causes.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an ecological slope protection of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial schematic view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view for showing the structure of the water circulation mechanism;
fig. 4 is a schematic view for showing the structure of the shower mechanism.
In the figure, 1, a slope body; 11. a slope surface; 2. soil layer fixing; 3. an ecological planting layer; 31. herbs, 32, trees; 4. a water retention layer; 41. a water storage tank; 411. a fixed layer; 42. a protection box; 43. a water pump; 44. a water pumping pipe; 45. a water supply pipe; 46. filtering with a screen; 5. a spraying mechanism; 51. a nozzle; 52. a spray head; 53. spraying a hole; 6. clamping a hoop; 61. connecting blocks; 62. fixing the bolt; 63. fixing the rod; 64. a balancing weight; 65. and inserting the nail.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, for the utility model discloses an ecological slope protection, including the slope body 1, the slope body 1 includes slope surface 11.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a soil consolidation layer 2 and an ecological planting layer 3 are sequentially laid on a slope surface 11 from top to bottom, a water retaining layer 4 is arranged under the ecological planting layer 3, the water retaining layer 4 is horizontally arranged, the bottom end of the soil consolidation layer 2 is connected with the top end of the ecological planting layer 3, the bottom end of the ecological planting layer 3 is connected with one end of the water retaining layer 4, the lower surfaces of the soil consolidation layer 2 and the ecological planting layer 3 are fixed with the slope surface 11, in the embodiment, the soil consolidation layer 2 is poured by concrete, herbaceous plants 31 and trees 32 are planted on the ecological planting layer 3, in the embodiment, the ecological planting layer 3 is planting soil, the herbaceous plants 31 are uniformly planted on the ecological planting layer 3, the trees 32 are uniformly planted between the concrete placement plants 31, a water storage tank 41 extending into the slope body 1 is arranged on the water retaining layer 4, a fixing layer 411 is laid on the inner wall of the water storage tank 41, the upper surface of fixed bed 411 and the lower surface of protecting water layer 4 are located same horizontal plane, and the water storage tank 41 level is provided with filter screen 46, and filter screen 46's lower surface and fixed bed 411's upper surface butt, and the root branch of herbaceous plant 31 and trees 32 pierces through ecological planting layer 3 and stretches into the slope body 1 in, has reached and has carried out reinforced (rfd) effect to the slope body 1, has effectively prevented soil erosion and water loss, has improved the bank protection ability.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, two spraying mechanisms 5 are arranged on the ecological planting layer 3, each spraying mechanism 5 comprises a vertically arranged spraying pipe 51, the top end of each spraying pipe 51 is communicated with a vertically arranged spray head 52, each spray head 52 is cylindrical, a plurality of spray holes 53 which are uniformly distributed are formed in the circumferential side wall of each spray head 52, a water circulation mechanism is arranged between each spraying mechanism 5 and the water storage tank 41, each water circulation mechanism comprises a protection box 42 fixed in the water storage tank 41, the bottom wall of each protection box 42 is fixed with a fixed layer 411 at the bottom of the water storage tank 41, one side of each protection box 42 is fixed with the fixed layer 411 at one side of the length direction of the water storage tank 41, the middle line of the upper surface of each fixed layer 411 in the width direction and the middle line of the water storage tank 41 in the width direction, a water pump 43 is fixedly arranged in each protection box 42, one end of each water pump 43 is communicated with a collinear, the other end of the water pump 43 is communicated with a water supply pipe 45, the other end of the water supply pipe 45 penetrates through the protection box 42 to generate branches which are connected with the spray pipe 51, the water storage tank 41 collects water on the soil fixing layer 2 and the ecological planting layer 3, the water pump 43 pumps the water in the water storage tank into the spray pipe 51 through the water pumping pipe 44 and the water supply pipe 45, and the water is sprayed through the spray head 52, so that the effect of recycling water resources is achieved, the root growth of herbaceous plants 31 and trees 32 is accelerated, and the slope protection capacity is improved.
As shown in fig. 2, be provided with fixed establishment between trees 32 and ecological planting layer 3, fixed establishment includes two clamps 6, clamp 6 is the semicircle ring-type, the equal fixedly connected with connecting block 61 in both ends of clamp 6, threaded connection has fixing bolt 62 between the connecting block 61, clamp 6 presss from both sides the trunk of trees 32 tightly, clamp 6 outer wall articulates there is the dead lever 63, dead lever 63 bottom articulates there is the balancing weight 64, balancing weight 64 is the cuboid form, it has inserted nail 65 to alternate between balancing weight 64 and the ecological planting layer 3, on the slope 1 of different slopes, articulated dead lever 63 and balancing weight 64 can carry out the adjustment of angle according to the slope size, make balancing weight 64 and ecological planting layer 3 contact maximize, will insert nail 65 and pierce through in ecological fixed layer 411 of balancing weight 64 nail penetration, make fixed establishment more stable with trees 32's fixed.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: the fixing layer 411, the ecological planting layer 3 and the water retaining layer 4 are respectively paved and fixed on the slope surface 11, herbaceous plants 31 and trees 32 are uniformly planted on the ecological planting layer 3, the tree trunk is clamped by the hoop 6, the fixing bolt 62 is screwed, the fixing rod 63 and the balancing weight 64 are adjusted, the lower surface of the balancing weight 64 is abutted to the upper surface of the ecological planting layer 3, the balancing weight 64 is fixed by inserting the inserting nail 65, in rainy days or irrigation, water flows into the water storage tank 41 from the soil fixing layer 2 and the ecological planting layer 3, when the herbaceous plants 31 and the trees 32 need to be watered, the water pump 43 is started, so that the water in the water storage tank 41 is pumped into the spray pipe 51 through the water pumping pipe 44 and the water delivery pipe 45 and is sprayed through the spray head 52, the root growth of the herbaceous plants 31 and the trees 32 is accelerated, the root branches of the herbaceous plants 31 and the trees 32 penetrate through the ecological planting layer 3 and extend into the slope body, the slope body 1 is reinforced, so that water and soil loss is effectively prevented, and the slope protection capability is improved.
The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an ecological bank protection, includes slope body (1), and slope body (1) includes slope face (11), its characterized in that: slope (11) are from last to having laid solid soil layer (2) respectively extremely down, layer (3) are planted to the ecology, ecology is planted and is provided with under layer (3) and protects water layer (4), the bottom of solid soil layer (2) and ecology are planted layer (3) top and are linked to each other, the bottom of layer (3) is planted to the ecology links to each other with the one end of protecting water layer (4), the lower surface of layer (3) is all fixed with slope (11) to solid soil layer (2) and ecology planting, it has herbaceous plant (31) and trees (32) to plant on layer (3) to the ecology, it sprays mechanism (5) to be provided with on layer (3) to protect water, set up on layer (4) and stretch into inside catch basin (41) of slope body (1), fixed bed (411) have been laid to catch basin (41) inner wall, catch basin (41) and spray and be provided with the hydrologic cycle mechanism between.
2. The ecological slope protection of claim 1, wherein: herbaceous plant (31) are evenly planted on ecological planting layer (3), and trees (32) are evenly planted between herbaceous plant (31).
3. The ecological slope protection of claim 1, wherein: the spraying mechanism (5) comprises a spray head (52) and a spray pipe (51), and a plurality of spray holes (53) are formed in the spray head (52).
4. The ecological slope protection of claim 3, wherein: the water circulation mechanism comprises a protection box (42) fixed in the water storage tank (41), a water pump (43) is fixedly arranged in the protection box (42), one end of the water pump (43) is communicated with a water pumping pipe (44), the water pumping pipe (44) penetrates through the protection box (42) and extends into the water storage tank (41), the other end of the water pump (43) is communicated with a water supply pipe (45), and the water supply pipe (45) penetrates through the protection box (42) and is communicated with a spray pipe (51).
5. The ecological slope protection of claim 1, wherein: the ecological planting layer is characterized in that a fixing mechanism is fixedly arranged between the tree (32) and the ecological planting layer (3), the fixing mechanism comprises two clamps (6), connecting blocks (61) are fixedly connected to the two ends of the clamps (6), fixing bolts (62) are connected between the connecting blocks (61) in a threaded mode, the trunks of the tree (32) are clamped tightly by the clamps (6), fixing rods (63) are connected to the outer surfaces of the clamps (6), and the fixing rods (63) are inserted into the ecological planting layer (3) to be fixed.
6. The ecological slope protection of claim 5, wherein: the bottom end of the fixing rod (63) is connected with a balancing weight (64), and an inserting nail (65) is inserted between the balancing weight (64) and the ecological planting layer (3).
7. The ecological slope protection of claim 6, wherein: the clamp (6) is hinged with the fixing rod (63) and the fixing rod (63) is hinged with the balancing weight (64).
8. The ecological slope protection of claim 1, wherein: and a filter screen (46) is arranged on the water storage tank (41).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020079978.2U CN211773753U (en) | 2020-01-14 | 2020-01-14 | Ecological slope protection |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020079978.2U CN211773753U (en) | 2020-01-14 | 2020-01-14 | Ecological slope protection |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211773753U true CN211773753U (en) | 2020-10-27 |
Family
ID=72892524
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020079978.2U Expired - Fee Related CN211773753U (en) | 2020-01-14 | 2020-01-14 | Ecological slope protection |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211773753U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114427210A (en) * | 2022-02-14 | 2022-05-03 | 中交上海航道局有限公司 | Bank protection structure for modern ecological river regulation |
-
2020
- 2020-01-14 CN CN202020079978.2U patent/CN211773753U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114427210A (en) * | 2022-02-14 | 2022-05-03 | 中交上海航道局有限公司 | Bank protection structure for modern ecological river regulation |
| CN114427210B (en) * | 2022-02-14 | 2024-01-26 | 中交上海航道局有限公司 | Revetment structure for modern ecological river channel remediation |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104196006B (en) | Desertification soil remediation method | |
| CN208563352U (en) | A kind of protective slope structure for landscape ecology | |
| CN113748873B (en) | Gardens side slope protective structure for ecological remediation | |
| CN212405012U (en) | Ecological slope protection structure of river course | |
| CN110637662A (en) | Water-retention drought-resisting protection system in vegetation restoration process of hydro-fluctuation belt | |
| CN211773753U (en) | Ecological slope protection | |
| CN215906816U (en) | Mine restoration side slope protective structure | |
| CN108684281B (en) | Combined water-collecting fertilizer-applying irrigation device and fertilizer-applying irrigation method for dry region | |
| CN208777256U (en) | A kind of green ecological river course slope protection structure | |
| CN210216308U (en) | River course bank protection greenbelt | |
| CN211816331U (en) | Ecological design gardens bank protection | |
| CN111593750A (en) | Surface mine abrupt slope ecological restoration structure and restoration method | |
| CN215518827U (en) | Ecological slope protection for hydraulic engineering | |
| CN113374026A (en) | Southwest hilly area sloping field area ditch rainwater is collected and is recycled system | |
| CN209493454U (en) | A kind of ecological recovery facility of water body hard revetment | |
| CN205389629U (en) | Case is planted to saline and alkaline land local | |
| CN210470496U (en) | Water-retention drought-resisting protection system in vegetation restoration process of hydro-fluctuation belt | |
| CN107494035A (en) | A kind of flat roof deck backwater afforestation equipment | |
| CN212670473U (en) | Plant growing concrete structure | |
| CN215500610U (en) | Ecological greening device suitable for high and steep rock face | |
| CN218104421U (en) | A water-saving irrigation equipment for afforestation | |
| CN219762119U (en) | Greening slope protection water storage and water supply system | |
| CN216566623U (en) | Ecological side slope protection retaining wall | |
| CN213044606U (en) | Garden water recycling system | |
| CN214784036U (en) | Soil and water conservation structure of bank protection |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20201027 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |