CN212405012U - Ecological slope protection structure of river course - Google Patents
Ecological slope protection structure of river course Download PDFInfo
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- CN212405012U CN212405012U CN202020857079.0U CN202020857079U CN212405012U CN 212405012 U CN212405012 U CN 212405012U CN 202020857079 U CN202020857079 U CN 202020857079U CN 212405012 U CN212405012 U CN 212405012U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an ecological slope protection structure in river course belongs to slope protection technical field, and it includes river course and the slope body, and the slope body sets up in the both sides of river course along the direction of river course length, and the slope body is provided with the slope, and the slope of two slope bodies sets up relatively, supreme soil horizon and the vegetable layer of having set gradually is down followed to the slope, and the bottom of slope is provided with places the platform, and the water pump has been placed to the upper surface of placing the platform, and the one end of water pump is connected with the drinking-water pipe, and the drinking-water pipe stretches into to the river course in, and the interval is provided with a plurality of spray set between the vegetable layer. The utility model discloses the advantage that has make full use of and be close to the river course waters work for the vegetable layer, reduces staff's work load.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of slope protection structure's technique and specifically relates to relate to ecological slope protection structure in river course.
Background
The ecological slope protection is a slope protection technology for supporting a slope or a side slope by the aid of subjects such as comprehensive engineering mechanics, soil science, ecology and botany and the like to form a comprehensive slope protection system formed by plants or combination of engineering and plants. After the excavation side slope is formed, the surface layer of the side slope is protected and reinforced by planting plants and utilizing the interaction of the plants, rocks and soil bodies, so that the requirement on the stability of the surface layer of the side slope can be met, the damaged natural ecological environment can be recovered, and the method is an effective slope protection and slope fixing means.
Present can refer to bulletin number for CN 210368839U's chinese patent, it discloses a novel ecological slope protection structure in river course, including the flat slope brick, the knee wall, vertical bank protection strip and horizontal bank protection strip, the knee wall passes through concrete placement in the bottom of river course embankment, and vertical setting, flat slope brick level is laid on the top surface of river course embankment, vertical bank protection strip and horizontal bank protection strip mutually perpendicular, and equidistant fixed the setting on the slope of river course embankment, flat slope brick and knee wall are connected respectively to the both ends of vertical bank protection strip. The utility model discloses the rapid construction that the river course embankment of not only being convenient for protected domatic need not carry out special treatment to the bank protection face moreover, the compaction can, construction convenience is swift, and easy maintenance is convenient for plant the bank protection plant simultaneously.
The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: after the vegetation layer is planted on the body slope, workers need to regularly water and irrigate the plants, and the vegetation layer cannot be irrigated by utilizing the advantage close to the river channel, so that the workload of the workers is increased.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing an ecological slope protection structure in river course reaches make full use of and is close to the advantage in river course and waters work for the vegetable layer, reduces staff's work load.
The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an ecological slope protection structure in river course, includes the river course and the slope body, and the slope body sets up in the both sides in river course along the direction of river course length, and the slope body is provided with the slope, and the slope of two slope bodies sets up relatively, supreme soil horizon and the vegetable layer of having set gradually is followed to the slope, and the bottom of slope is provided with places the platform, and the water pump has been placed to the upper surface of placing the platform, and the one end of water pump is connected with the drinking-water pipe, and the drinking-water pipe stretches into to the river course in, and the interval is provided with a plurality of spray set between the vegetable layer.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs irrigate the operation to the vegetable layer, start the water pump, utilize the drinking-water pipe to take out the water in the river course to carry water to spray set through the delivery pipe, spray set sprays water to the vegetable layer again and irrigates the operation, and then has reached make full use of and has been close to the advantage in river course and irrigate the work for the vegetable layer, need not to carry out artifical watering again, thereby has reduced staff's work load.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the spraying device comprises a spray head and a spray pipe, one end of the spray pipe is communicated with a water supply pipe, the other end of the spray pipe is communicated with the spray head, and the spray head is provided with a plurality of spray holes.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in the water pipe carried water to the spray tube, the spray tube carried water to shower nozzle department again, and the spout hole on the shower nozzle shunts water, sprays to the vegetable layer on, can water more plants on every side.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the slope body has seted up the drainage channel along the direction of slope, and the drainage channel is close to one side on soil horizon for the opening form, and the soil horizon lies in the opening part of drainage channel, places in the platform along the bottom of drainage channel to the downward many drainage channel of having seted up of river course slope.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the absorbed moisture of non-by the vegetable layer will flow into to the drainage channel in, by the drainage channel with unnecessary moisture discharge sloping body, again by drainage channel with water drainage to the river course in, prevent that the vegetable layer from causing the root phenomenon of flooding, guaranteed the survival rate of vegetable layer, also the effectual waste of avoiding the water resource simultaneously.
The utility model discloses further set up to: and a waterproof layer is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the drainage channel.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the water barrier can effectually prevent that moisture from the drainage canal from permeating to the slope in, prevents that the slope from taking place soil erosion and water loss phenomenon to the stability of the slope has been improved.
The utility model discloses further set up to: and a filtering layer is arranged between the soil layer and the opening of the drainage channel.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the filter layer can effectually prevent that the earth in the soil horizon from flowing into to the drainage canal in, has avoided the drainage canal to cause the phenomenon of jam.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the filter layer is made of non-woven fabrics wrapping quartz stones.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the filter layer that this structure was made not only plays filterable effect to the moisture that is not absorbed by the vegetable layer, still plays certain supporting effect to the soil horizon simultaneously, prevents to take place soil erosion and water loss's phenomenon.
The utility model discloses further set up to: and a supporting net is arranged between the filtering layer and the opening at the top of the drainage channel.
By adopting the technical scheme, the supporting net provides a good supporting effect for the filtering layer, the soil layer and the vegetation layer, and the collapse phenomenon is prevented.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the water pump outside cover is equipped with the safety cover.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the safety cover is enclosed construction, has played the guard action to the water pump, has prolonged the life of water pump.
To sum up, the utility model discloses a following at least one useful technological effect:
1. the water pump is arranged at the bottom of the slope, the water pump pumps water in the river channel through the water pumping pipe and conveys the water to the spraying device through the water conveying pipe, and the vegetation layer is directly irrigated through the spraying device, so that the purpose of fully utilizing the advantage close to the river channel to irrigate the vegetation layer is achieved, and the workload of workers is reduced;
2. the water that is not absorbed by the vegetable layer flows into the drainage channel, drains to the lowest of slope through the drainage channel again in with water drainage to the river course, prevents that the vegetable layer from taking place the root phenomenon of flooding, has improved the survival rate of vegetable layer, has reduced the waste of water resource simultaneously.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the ecological river slope protection structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial side sectional view;
fig. 3 is an exploded schematic view of a slope structure.
In the figure, 1, river channel; 2. a slope body; 21. a slope surface; 22. a soil layer; 23. a vegetable layer; 3. a drainage channel; 31. a water barrier layer; 4. a support net; 5. a filter layer; 6. a placing table; 61. a drainage channel; 7. a water pump; 71. a water pumping pipe; 72. a water supply pipe; 73. a protective cover; 8. a spraying device; 81. a nozzle; 82. a spray head; 821. and (6) spraying the holes.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, for the utility model discloses an ecological slope protection structure in river course, including river course 1 and the slope body 2 of construction in river course 1 both sides, slope body 2 is provided with slope 21, and the slope 21 of two slope bodies 2 sets up relatively.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a supporting net 4, a filter layer 5, a soil layer 22, and a vegetation layer 23 are sequentially provided on the surface of the slope surface 21 from bottom to top. The slope surface 21 is horizontally provided with a placing table 6 at the bottom, the placing table 6 and the slope body 2 are of an integral structure, a water pump 7 is placed on the upper surface of the placing table 6, a protective cover 73 with a sealing structure is sleeved outside the water pump 7, the protective cover 73 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the placing table 6 in a bolt connection mode, one end of the water pump 7 is connected with a water pumping pipe 71, the water pumping pipe 71 penetrates through the protective cover 73 to extend into the river channel 1, the other end of the water pump 7 is connected with a water supply pipe 72, a plurality of spraying devices 8 are arranged in the vegetation layer 23, and the water supply pipe 72 penetrates through the protective cover 73 to be connected. The water drainage channel 3 is obliquely and downwards arranged in the slope body 2 along the slope surface 21, one side of the water drainage channel 3 close to the soil layer 22 is in an open shape, and the supporting net 4 is fixed at the opening of the water drainage channel 3 in parallel with the slope surface 21, so that a good supporting effect is achieved for the filtering layer 5, the soil layer 22 and the vegetation layer 23. A drainage channel 61 is formed in the placing platform 6 along the bottom end of the drainage channel 3 to the river channel 1 in an inclined and downward mode, the drainage channel 61 penetrates through the placing platform 6, and the port of the drainage channel 61, which is close to one side of the river channel 1, is located above the water surface of the river channel 1.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in the present invention, the water spraying devices are provided three, and are uniformly spaced apart from each other. When the vegetation layer 23 needs to be irrigated, the water pump 7 pumps the water in the riverway 1 out of the riverway 1 through the water pumping pipe 71, and the water is conveyed to the three water spraying devices through the water conveying pipes 72 respectively to irrigate the vegetation layer 23 by the water spraying devices. Thereby realized make full use of the advantage that is close to the river course for the purpose that vegetation layer 23 carries out watering work, need not to carry out artifical watering, reduced staff's work load.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the water that is not absorbed by vegetation side can permeate to the filter layer 5 from the soil layer 22, the filter layer 5 is made of non-woven fabrics wrapping quartz, certain supporting effect is played for the soil layer 22, good filter effect is played to the water that is not absorbed by the vegetation layer 23 simultaneously, prevent that the soil layer 22 from entering into the drainage canal 3, on the one hand, the phenomenon of soil erosion is avoided, on the other hand, the phenomenon of blocking is prevented from occurring in the drainage canal 3, permeate the supporting net 4 after the water is filtered by the filter layer 5, flow into the drainage canal 3, discharge the water to the bottom of the slope surface 21 through the drainage canal 3, in discharging the water into the river channel 1 by the drainage channel 61, on the one hand, the phenomenon of root flooding is prevented from occurring in the vegetation layer 23, the survival rate of the vegetation layer 23 is guaranteed, on the other hand, the waste of the water resource that also reduces.
Referring to fig. 2, the spraying device 8 includes a nozzle 82 and a nozzle 81, a bottom end of the nozzle 81 is communicated with the water supply pipe 72, a top end of the nozzle 81 is communicated with an inside of the nozzle 82, the nozzle 82 is cylindrical, and a plurality of uniformly distributed spray holes 821 are formed in a circumferential side wall of the nozzle 82. The water pipe 72 sends water into the spray pipe 81, the spray pipe 81 sends water to the spray head 82, and the spray holes 821 spray water around, so that the work process of irrigating the vegetation layer 23 is realized.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a water-blocking layer 31 is fixedly attached to the inner bottom wall of the drainage channel 3 in a sticking manner. The utility model discloses in, the water barrier 31 is made for ethylene propylene diene monomer waterproofing membrane, can effectually prevent that moisture from permeating to the slope body 2 in through drainage canal 3, and then the effectual phenomenon of having avoided slope body 2 to take place soil erosion and water loss.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the vegetation layer 23 needs watering and irrigation, water in the river channel 1 is extracted through the water pump 7 through the water suction pipe 71, the water delivery pipe 72 delivers the spray pipe 81, the spray pipe 81 delivers the water to the spray head 82, and finally the spray hole 821 sprays the water from the spray head 82 to the periphery, so that irrigation of the vegetation layer 23 is completed, water which is not absorbed by the vegetation layer 23 flows into the drainage channel 3 through the water permeable filter layer 5 and the support net 4 in sequence, then flows into the drainage channel 61 through the drainage channel 3, and is discharged into the river channel 1 through the drainage channel 61. To sum up, the utility model discloses make full use of is close to the advantage in river course and for vegetable layer 23 carries out the purpose of watering work, need not to carry out artifical watering, has reduced staff's work load.
The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an ecological slope protection structure in river course, includes river course (1) and the slope body (2), and slope body (2) set up in the both sides of river course (1) along the direction of river course (1) length, and slope body (2) are provided with slope (21), and slope (21) of two slope bodies (2) set up its characterized in that relatively: slope (21) are from supreme soil horizon (22) and vegetable layer (23) of having set gradually down, and the bottom of slope (21) is provided with places platform (6), and water pump (7) have been placed to the upper surface of placing platform (6), and the one end of water pump (7) is connected with drinking-water pipe (71), and drinking-water pipe (71) stretch into in river course (1), and the interval is provided with a plurality of spray set (8) between vegetable layer (23), and the other end of spray set (8) and water pump (7) is connected with delivery pipe (72).
2. The ecological slope protection structure of river course of claim 1, characterized in that: the spraying device (8) comprises a spray head (82) and a spray pipe (81), one end of the spray pipe (81) is communicated with the water supply pipe (72), the other end of the spray pipe (81) is communicated with the spray head (82), and the spray head (82) is provided with a plurality of spray holes (821).
3. The ecological slope protection structure of river course of claim 1, characterized in that: drainage channel (3) have been seted up along the direction of slope face (21) in slope body (2), and one side that drainage channel (3) are close to soil horizon (22) is the opening form, and soil horizon (22) are located the opening part of drainage channel (3), places in platform (6) along the bottom of drainage channel (3) to river course (1) slope downwards and has seted up many drainage channel (61).
4. The ecological slope protection structure of river course of claim 3, characterized in that: and a water-resisting layer (31) is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the drainage channel (3).
5. The ecological slope protection structure of river course of claim 3, characterized in that: a filter layer (5) is arranged between the soil layer (22) and the opening of the drainage channel (3).
6. The ecological slope protection structure of river course of claim 5, characterized in that: the filter layer (5) is a filter layer (5) made of quartz wrapped by non-woven fabrics.
7. The ecological slope protection structure of river course of claim 5, characterized in that: and a supporting net (4) is arranged between the filtering layer (5) and the opening at the top of the drainage channel (3).
8. The ecological slope protection structure of river course of claim 1, characterized in that: the outer side of the water pump (7) is sleeved with a protective cover (73).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020857079.0U CN212405012U (en) | 2020-05-20 | 2020-05-20 | Ecological slope protection structure of river course |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020857079.0U CN212405012U (en) | 2020-05-20 | 2020-05-20 | Ecological slope protection structure of river course |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212405012U true CN212405012U (en) | 2021-01-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020857079.0U Expired - Fee Related CN212405012U (en) | 2020-05-20 | 2020-05-20 | Ecological slope protection structure of river course |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212405012U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112913650A (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-06-08 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Side slope vegetation spray set of adjustable watering scope |
| CN113073605A (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-07-06 | 安徽建川市政工程有限公司 | Maintenance method for municipal river channel revetment |
| CN115030099A (en) * | 2022-07-05 | 2022-09-09 | 山东临沂水利工程总公司 | Slope protection device for river channel ecological restoration |
-
2020
- 2020-05-20 CN CN202020857079.0U patent/CN212405012U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112913650A (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-06-08 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Side slope vegetation spray set of adjustable watering scope |
| CN113073605A (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-07-06 | 安徽建川市政工程有限公司 | Maintenance method for municipal river channel revetment |
| CN115030099A (en) * | 2022-07-05 | 2022-09-09 | 山东临沂水利工程总公司 | Slope protection device for river channel ecological restoration |
| CN115030099B (en) * | 2022-07-05 | 2023-12-08 | 山东临沂水利工程总公司 | River course ecological restoration is with bank protection device |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210126 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |