CN215906816U - Mine restoration side slope protective structure - Google Patents
Mine restoration side slope protective structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN215906816U CN215906816U CN202121871641.6U CN202121871641U CN215906816U CN 215906816 U CN215906816 U CN 215906816U CN 202121871641 U CN202121871641 U CN 202121871641U CN 215906816 U CN215906816 U CN 215906816U
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- soil layer
- slope
- vertical pipe
- catch basin
- side slope
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a mine restoration slope protection structure which comprises a slope body, an upper collecting tank and a lower collecting tank, wherein first filter screens are fixedly arranged at the inner ends of the upper collecting tank and the lower collecting tank respectively, planting soil layers are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the slope body and are arranged between the upper collecting tank and the lower collecting tank, side partition plates are arranged at the front end and the rear end of each planting soil layer respectively, the two side partition plates are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slope body, a plurality of planting pots are fixedly arranged on the upper end face of each planting soil layer, and the planting pots are arranged between the two side partition plates. The method has the advantage of high watering efficiency, improves the restoration and greening of the side slope by improving the stability of the surface layer of the planting layer, and realizes a good supporting effect, thereby effectively avoiding landslide and ensuring the safety of the mountain side slope structure.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of mine slope restoration, in particular to a mine restoration slope protection structure.
Background
With the development of society, people have to do some mining activities in order to meet the production and living needs of people, but after mining, the mining can cause serious damage to the ecological environment, and the mine needs to be repaired to keep the integrity of ecology. Many mining activities are all carried out under the hillside environment, and in order to guarantee the subsequent safety of mining and reduce the destruction to the surrounding environment, the side slope protection has just become indispensable partly.
In the prior art, the stability of a mine slope surface structure is improved by using sprayed concrete; or fixing the slope surface of the mine and facilitating the formation of a vegetation structure, improving the stability between a planting soil layer and a rock slope surface layer and the like, but not easily keeping soil and water conservation, particularly, the slope surface is easy to cause water and soil loss through long-time rainwater washing, the growth of plants can be influenced, the mine slope is difficult to achieve an ideal repairing and protecting effect, and the mine repairing slope protecting structure is provided for improving the problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a mine restoration slope protection structure.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a mine restoration side slope protective structure, includes side slope body, upper portion catch basin and lower part catch basin the inner all fixed first filter screen that is provided with, the fixed planting soil layer that is provided with on the side slope body outer wall, plant between soil layer setting and upper portion catch basin and the lower part catch basin, it all is provided with the side baffle, two to plant the soil layer front and back end the equal fixed connection of side baffle is on side slope body outer wall, it is provided with a plurality of planting basins, and is a plurality of to plant the soil layer up end fixed planting basin all sets up between two side baffles, and is a plurality of it all fixes and is provided with the plant to plant the basin up end.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
two respectively fixedly connected with inside baffle and outside baffle between the relative one side inner wall of side baffle, inside baffle specifically is for transversely setting up two, and vertical setting is one, outside baffle is provided with two altogether, and two outside baffles are horizontal fixed setting respectively in planting soil layer both sides bottom position department, divide into six regions through the outside baffle of side baffle and inside baffle with planting the soil layer.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the internal fixed suction pump that is provided with of lower part catch basin, suction pump fixedly connected with standpipe, the standpipe both ends link up the setting with upper portion catch basin and suction pump respectively, a plurality of branches of fixedly connected with are violently managed and a plurality of sprinkler pipe on the standpipe outer wall, and are a plurality of divide the branch to violently manage evenly distributed and set up on the standpipe front and back end outer wall, a plurality of the equal perpendicular standpipe setting of sprinkler pipe is a plurality of standpipe one end fixedly connected with shower nozzle is kept away from to the sprinkler pipe, the internal fixed side slope soil layer that is provided with in side slope, the fixed concrete layer that is provided with in standpipe top, plant the soil layer and set up in the concrete layer top, the standpipe sets up in side slope soil layer top.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
and the positions of the inner wall of the vertical pipe, which are close to the upper water collecting tank and the lower water collecting tank, are respectively and fixedly provided with a second filter screen.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the outer walls of the plurality of water diversion transverse pipes positioned at the front end and the rear end of the vertical pipe are fixedly sleeved with fixing plates.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
a plurality of first anchor rods are arranged in the fixing plate and penetrate through the fixing plate and are embedded into the inner end of the slope body.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
and a second anchor rod is fixedly connected to one side of the upper water collecting tank, a plurality of barbs are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the second anchor rod, and the second anchor rod is fixedly arranged at the inner end of the slope body.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the mine restoration side slope protection structure provided by the utility model, the upper and lower water collecting ponds are arranged, the horizontal water diversion pipes are arranged on the slope body inclined plane of the side slope, the upper and lower water collecting ponds are used for collecting rainwater and are matched with the first filter screen to filter pollutants, green plants are watered in time, the growth and the development of plants in severe environments such as mines are facilitated, the side slope is fixed by arranging the plurality of first anchor rods and the plurality of second anchor rods which extend into the slope body of the side slope, and the slope collapse probability can be effectively reduced.
2. According to the slope protection structure for mine restoration, provided by the utility model, the planting area is divided by arranging the side partition plates, the internal partition plates, the external partition plates and the like on the planting soil layer, so that the water and soil loss phenomenon caused by rain wash is reduced, and the effect of slope restoration and greening is further improved.
3. According to the mine restoration slope protection structure provided by the utility model, the planting pot is arranged, so that planted plants can be replaced conveniently, and the maintenance portability is improved.
4. According to the slope protection structure for mine restoration, provided by the utility model, through the structure that the vertical pipe, the concrete layer and the planting soil layer are sequentially laid in the slope, the slope body and the internal structure of the mine can be further sealed and reinforced, and the stability of the mixed slope surface is enhanced; the mountain slope surface layer is protected by utilizing the interaction between the plants and the soil body, so that the requirement on the stability of the mountain slope surface layer can be met, and the damaged natural ecological environment can be recovered.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a mine restoration slope protection structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side sectional view of a mine restoration slope protection structure according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a related connection structure at a horizontal water diversion pipe of the mine restoration slope protection structure provided by the utility model.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. a side slope body; 2. an upper sump; 3. a lower water collecting tank; 4. a first filter screen; 5. planting a soil layer; 6. a side partition plate; 7. planting pots; 8. plant growing; 9. an internal partition; 10. an outer partition; 11. a water pump; 12. a vertical tube; 13. a horizontal water diversion pipe; 14. a sprinkler pipe; 15. a spray head; 16. a second filter screen; 17. A fixing plate; 18. a first anchor rod; 19. a second anchor rod; 20. a barb; 21. a side slope soil layer; 22. and a concrete layer.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-3, one embodiment of the present invention is provided: the utility model provides a mine restoration side slope protective structure, including side slope body 1, upper portion catch basin 2 and lower part catch basin 3, upper portion catch basin 2 and 3 inner of lower part catch basin all fix and are provided with first filter screen 4, utilize first filter screen 4 can filter some rubbish in upper portion catch basin 2 and the lower part catch basin 3, fixed planting soil layer 5 that is provided with on the outer wall of side slope body 1, planting soil layer 5 sets up and between upper portion catch basin 2 and the lower part catch basin 3, planting soil layer 5 front and back end all is provided with side baffle 6, two equal fixed connection of side baffle 6 are on side slope body 1 outer wall, planting soil layer 5 up end is fixed and is provided with a plurality of planting basins 7, a plurality of planting basins 7 all set up between two side baffle 6, a plurality of planting basin 7 up ends all fix and are provided with plant 8.
Inside baffle 9 and outside baffle 10 of fixedly connected with respectively between the relative one side inner wall of two side baffles 6, inside baffle 9 specifically is horizontal two, vertical setting is one, outside baffle 10 is provided with two altogether, and two outside baffles 10 are horizontal fixed setting in planting 5 both sides bottom position departments respectively, side baffle 6, inside baffle 9 and outside baffle 10 mainly play the effect of fending and keeping apart to planting soil layer 5, wherein inside baffle 9 will plant soil layer 5 and divide into six regions, soil erosion and water loss when having reduced the rain wash, outside baffle 10 and the horizontal inside baffle 9 lower extreme that sets up are equipped with certain space between with, make unnecessary rainwater can persist in planting soil layer 5 in the space flow into lower part catch basin 3.
A water suction pump 11 is fixedly arranged in the lower water collecting tank 3, the water suction pump 11 is fixedly connected with a vertical pipe 12, two ends of the vertical pipe 12 are respectively communicated with the upper water collecting tank 2 and the water suction pump 11, the outer wall of the vertical pipe 12 is fixedly connected with a plurality of horizontal water diversion pipes 13 and a plurality of sprinkling pipes 14, the horizontal water diversion pipes 13 are uniformly distributed on the outer walls of the front end and the rear end of the vertical pipe 12, the sprinkling pipes 14 are all arranged perpendicular to the vertical pipe 12, one ends of the sprinkling pipes 14 far away from the vertical pipe 12 are fixedly connected with a spray head 15, a side slope soil layer 21 is fixedly arranged in the side slope body 1, a concrete layer 22 is fixedly arranged above the vertical pipe 12, a planting soil layer 5 is arranged above the concrete layer 22, the vertical pipe 12 is arranged above the side slope soil layer 21, the planting basin 7 and a fixing plate 17 can be fixed by the concrete layer 22, the upper part of a first anchor rod 18 embedded in the side slope body 1 can be fixed, and the mine slope body and the internal structure can be further sealed and reinforced, the steadiness of mixed slope is strengthened.
The position department of 12 inner walls of standpipe near upper portion catch basin 2 and 3 positions of lower part catch basins all fixedly is provided with second filter screen 16, utilize the filtering action of second filter screen 16, can prevent effectively that rubbish from getting into standpipe 12 and taking place to block up, it has fixed plate 17 all to fix the cover on the horizontal pipe 13 outer wall of a plurality of distributive water that are located standpipe 12 front and back end, the horizontal pipe 13 of distributive water passes through the effect of fixed plate 17 cladding, violently manage 13 connection of all distributive water and regard as a whole, distribute in standpipe 12 both sides.
Be provided with a plurality of first stock 18 in the fixed plate 17, a plurality of first stock 18 all run through fixed plate 17 and imbed side slope body 1 inner, and first stock 18 mainly lies in between two horizontal water pipes 13 from top to bottom, utilizes it to pass inside fixed plate 17 embedding side slope body 1, has realized the fixed action to horizontal water pipe 13 to can consolidate side slope body 1 simultaneously.
2 one side fixedly connected with second stock 19 of upper portion catch basin, the fixed a plurality of barbs 20 that are provided with on the 19 outer walls of second stock, second stock 19 is fixed to be set up in side slope body 1 the inner, and the second stock 19 of 2 outside settings in upper portion catch basin inserts inside the side slope body 1, can strengthen the effort between upper portion catch basin 2 and the side slope body 1, and second stock 19 side is equipped with barb 20, and barb 20 can prevent that it breaks away from side slope body 1.
The working principle is as follows: the working principle of the device is as follows: utilize upper portion catch basin 2 and lower part catch basin 3 to collect the rainwater, upper portion catch basin 2 can get into the water conservancy diversion through the standpipe 12 of bottom intercommunication and divide water violently to manage 13, through watering pipe 14 with pressure shower nozzle 15 with water shower on plant 8 and planting soil layer 5 again, in time to green planting watering, all the other unnecessary rainwater will flow into lower part catch basin 3, still can be through the long-time retaining of lower part catch basin 3, utilize the suction pump 11 in the lower part catch basin 3 in reverse to carry the water from top to bottom to the pipeline of laying in the side slope body 1, spout in the standpipe 12 gets into many water diversion violently manage 13 and follow watering pipe 14, thereby water plant 8.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a mine restoration side slope protective structure, includes side slope body (1), upper portion catch basin (2) and lower part catch basin (3), its characterized in that: upper portion catch basin (2) and lower part catch basin (3) the inner is all fixed and is provided with first filter screen (4), fixed planting soil layer (5) of being provided with on the side slope body (1) outer wall, plant between soil layer (5) setting and upper portion catch basin (2) and lower part catch basin (3), it all is provided with side baffle (6), two to plant soil layer (5) front and back end the equal fixed connection of side baffle (6) is on side slope body (1) outer wall, it is fixed to be provided with a plurality of planting basins (7) to plant soil layer (5) up end, and is a plurality of it all sets up between two side baffle (6) to plant basin (7) up end and all fixes and be provided with plant (8).
2. The mine restoration slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: two be fixedly connected with inside baffle (9) and outside baffle (10) respectively between the relative one side inner wall of side baffle (6), inside baffle (9) specifically are for transversely setting up two, vertically set up one, outside baffle (10) are provided with two altogether, and two outside baffles (10) are horizontal fixed setting respectively and are planting soil layer (5) both sides bottom position department.
3. The mine restoration slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: a water suction pump (11) is fixedly arranged in the lower water collecting tank (3), the water suction pump (11) is fixedly connected with a vertical pipe (12), two ends of the vertical pipe (12) are respectively communicated with the upper water collecting tank (2) and the water pump (11), the outer wall of the vertical pipe (12) is fixedly connected with a plurality of horizontal water diversion pipes (13) and a plurality of sprinkling pipes (14), the horizontal water diversion pipes (13) are uniformly distributed on the outer walls of the front end and the rear end of the vertical pipe (12), the sprinkling pipes (14) are all arranged vertical to the vertical pipe (12), one ends of the sprinkling pipes (14) far away from the vertical pipe (12) are fixedly connected with spray heads (15), a side slope soil layer (21) is fixedly arranged in the side slope body (1), a concrete layer (22) is fixedly arranged above the vertical pipe (12), the planting soil layer (5) is arranged above the concrete layer (22), and the vertical pipe (12) is arranged above the side slope soil layer (21).
4. The mine restoration slope protective structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: and the positions of the inner wall of the vertical pipe (12) close to the upper water collecting tank (2) and the lower water collecting tank (3) are fixedly provided with second filter screens (16).
5. The mine restoration slope protective structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: the outer walls of the plurality of horizontal water diversion pipes (13) positioned at the front end and the rear end of the vertical pipe (12) are fixedly sleeved with fixing plates (17).
6. The mine restoration slope protection structure according to claim 5, wherein: a plurality of first anchor rods (18) are arranged in the fixing plate (17), and the first anchor rods (18) penetrate through the fixing plate (17) and are embedded into the inner end of the slope body (1).
7. The mine restoration slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: upper portion catch basin (2) one side fixedly connected with second stock (19), fixed a plurality of barbs (20) of being provided with on second stock (19) outer wall, second stock (19) are fixed to be set up in side slope body (1) inner.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121871641.6U CN215906816U (en) | 2021-08-11 | 2021-08-11 | Mine restoration side slope protective structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121871641.6U CN215906816U (en) | 2021-08-11 | 2021-08-11 | Mine restoration side slope protective structure |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215906816U true CN215906816U (en) | 2022-02-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121871641.6U Active CN215906816U (en) | 2021-08-11 | 2021-08-11 | Mine restoration side slope protective structure |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN215906816U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114809032A (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2022-07-29 | 中煤科工集团北京土地整治与生态修复科技研究院有限公司 | Slope supporting equipment |
| CN115262590A (en) * | 2022-08-02 | 2022-11-01 | 吉林建筑大学 | Mountain reinforcing apparatus for mine ecological restoration |
-
2021
- 2021-08-11 CN CN202121871641.6U patent/CN215906816U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114809032A (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2022-07-29 | 中煤科工集团北京土地整治与生态修复科技研究院有限公司 | Slope supporting equipment |
| CN114809032B (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2024-03-01 | 中煤科工集团北京土地整治与生态修复科技研究院有限公司 | Slope support equipment |
| CN115262590A (en) * | 2022-08-02 | 2022-11-01 | 吉林建筑大学 | Mountain reinforcing apparatus for mine ecological restoration |
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