CN116335085A - Water storage device and water storage method for ecological slope protection of water conservancy projects - Google Patents
Water storage device and water storage method for ecological slope protection of water conservancy projects Download PDFInfo
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0295—Units comprising two or more connected receptacles
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/14—Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及水利工程技术领域,更具体地说,特别涉及一种水利工程生态护坡蓄水装置及蓄水方法。The invention relates to the technical field of water conservancy engineering, and more specifically relates to an ecological slope protection water storage device and a water storage method for water conservancy engineering.
背景技术Background technique
在水利工程中,生态护坡的设置能够保护水渠坡面的水土,护坡上种植草木能够提高视觉效果,所以,在大多的水利工程施工中会在水渠两侧设置生态护坡。现有的生态护坡采用预制块拼接组合而成,预制块内种植草木,使得坡面土体在预制块与草木的共同作用下能够保持土体稳定,但是不能够对多余的水分进行收集,预制块内的土体还存在被冲刷的风险。In water conservancy projects, the setting of ecological slope protection can protect the water and soil on the slope of the canal, and planting vegetation on the slope protection can improve the visual effect. Therefore, in the construction of most water conservancy projects, ecological slope protection will be set up on both sides of the canal. The existing ecological slope protection is made of splicing and combining prefabricated blocks, and vegetation is planted in the prefabricated blocks, so that the soil on the slope surface can maintain the stability of the soil under the joint action of prefabricated blocks and vegetation, but it cannot collect excess water. Prefabricated There is also a risk of erosion of the soil within the block.
公开号CN115341507A公开了一种水利工程生态护坡蓄水装置,包括护坡机构,所述护坡机构包括阶梯状分布的种植池,所述种植池的内侧设置有阵列分布的种植模块,所述种植池的右侧设置有防护座,所述防护座的内侧安装有阵列分布的定植柱,所述防护座的右侧设有防护板,所述护坡机构的左侧设有蓄水机构,所述蓄水机构包括阶梯状分布的输送盒,所述输送盒的内部设置有种植区和输送区,所述输送盒的左侧设有蓄水池,所述蓄水池的内部且位于输送管的外侧安装有过滤罩。能够有效降低水体对边坡的冲刷,增强生态护坡的蓄水性能。进行蓄水时,蓄水池将上部的雨水进行收集,种植池和输送盒将雨水进行过滤,但是种植池和输送盒内均种植植物,雨水需要经过种植土向下过滤进入输送区,在降雨量大的情况下,未经过充分过滤的雨水向下汇集至防护板,导致定植柱处的草木被淹没,不利于坡面下游植物的生长。蓄水池内设置的过滤罩和升降杆在长期使用后需要清理及维护,需要将盖板及过滤盒进行拆安,操作较为不便;并且此装置的连接形式多为卡合连接,在整体结构复杂的情况下这种卡合连接使得整体结构的牢固性能削弱。Publication No. CN115341507A discloses a water conservancy ecological slope protection water storage device, including a slope protection mechanism, the slope protection mechanism includes planting ponds distributed in steps, and the inner side of the planting ponds is provided with planting modules distributed in arrays, and the planting ponds The right side is provided with a protective seat, the inner side of the protective seat is installed with an array of planting columns, the right side of the protective seat is provided with a protective plate, the left side of the slope protection mechanism is provided with a water storage mechanism, and the water storage The mechanism includes a delivery box distributed in a ladder shape. The inside of the delivery box is provided with a planting area and a delivery area. A water reservoir is provided on the left side of the delivery box. With filter cover. It can effectively reduce the erosion of the water body on the slope and enhance the water storage performance of the ecological slope protection. When storing water, the reservoir collects the upper rainwater, and the planting pond and the delivery box filter the rainwater. However, plants are planted in the planting pond and the delivery box, and the rainwater needs to be filtered downward through the planting soil to enter the delivery area. In the case of a large amount, the rainwater that has not been fully filtered will collect downwards to the protective plate, causing the vegetation at the planting column to be submerged, which is not conducive to the growth of plants on the downstream slope. The filter cover and lifting rod installed in the reservoir need to be cleaned and maintained after long-term use, and the cover plate and filter box need to be dismantled and installed, which is inconvenient to operate; and the connection form of this device is mostly a snap connection, which is complex in the overall structure In some cases, this snap connection weakens the firm performance of the overall structure.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明为克服上述情况不足,旨在提供一种水利工程生态护坡蓄水装置及蓄水方法,能够解决以上问题。In order to overcome the above disadvantages, the present invention aims to provide an ecological slope protection water storage device and water storage method for water conservancy projects, which can solve the above problems.
一种水利工程生态护坡蓄水装置,包括坡体,所述坡体的坡面上部设置护坡砖及浇灌结构,所述坡体的坡面下部设置透水结构,所述透水结构的内部设置蓄水槽;An ecological slope protection and water storage device for water conservancy projects, comprising a slope body, slope protection bricks and irrigation structures are arranged on the slope surface of the slope body, a permeable structure is arranged on the slope surface of the slope body, and a water storage tank is arranged inside the permeable structure ;
所述坡体的坡顶设置控制柜和井室,所述坡体的坡底设置排水槽,所述排水槽的侧壁与所述蓄水槽的侧壁相连通;The top of the slope is provided with a control cabinet and a well chamber, the bottom of the slope is provided with a drain, and the side walls of the drain communicate with the side walls of the water storage tank;
所述浇灌结构通过井室与所述蓄水槽相连通;The irrigation structure communicates with the water storage tank through the well chamber;
所述护坡砖的中心开设用于种植草木的种植槽,所述护坡砖外缘至所述种植槽之间均匀设置透水槽;The center of the slope protection brick is provided with a planting groove for planting vegetation, and a permeable groove is uniformly arranged between the outer edge of the slope protection brick and the planting groove;
所述坡体内部设置穿孔管,所述穿孔管的底端连通于所述蓄水槽。A perforated pipe is arranged inside the slope, and the bottom end of the perforated pipe communicates with the water storage tank.
进一步的,所述透水结构包括钢筋笼和卵石,所述钢筋笼的上表面设置为所述护坡砖斜面的延长面;所述卵石设置于所述钢筋笼内,所述钢筋笼设置于所述蓄水槽的上部。Further, the permeable structure includes steel cages and pebbles, and the upper surface of the steel cages is set as an extended surface of the slope of the slope protection brick; the pebbles are set in the steel cages, and the steel cages are set in the The upper part of the tank.
进一步的,所述蓄水槽的底壁标高低于所述排水槽的底壁标高。Further, the elevation of the bottom wall of the water storage tank is lower than the elevation of the bottom wall of the drainage tank.
进一步的,所述透水槽的为一体成型结构,侧壁开设若干均匀分布的透水孔;所述透水槽上部呈圆柱状设置,下部为圆锥状设置。Further, the permeable tank has an integrally formed structure, and a number of evenly distributed permeable holes are provided on the side wall; the upper part of the permeable tank is arranged in a cylindrical shape, and the lower part is arranged in a conical shape.
进一步的,所述穿孔管设置于所述透水槽的下部,所述穿孔管的孔口固定连接过滤网。Further, the perforated pipe is arranged at the lower part of the permeable tank, and the orifice of the perforated pipe is fixedly connected with the filter screen.
进一步的,所述井室内设置水泵,所述水泵的输入端连接第一给水管,所述第一给水管的另一端连接所述蓄水槽的槽底,所述浇灌结构连接所述水泵的输出端;所述浇灌结构包括第二给水管,所述第二给水管的一端连接水泵的输出端,所述第二给水管的管体均匀固定连接若干给水立管,所述给水立管的顶端可拆卸连接喷头。Further, a water pump is set in the well, the input end of the water pump is connected to the first water supply pipe, the other end of the first water supply pipe is connected to the bottom of the water storage tank, and the watering structure is connected to the output of the water pump end; the irrigation structure includes a second water supply pipe, one end of the second water supply pipe is connected to the output end of the water pump, and the pipe body of the second water supply pipe is evenly and fixedly connected to several water supply risers, and the top of the water supply riser The spray head can be detachably connected.
进一步的,所述蓄水槽的底部设置液位开关,所述液位开关与所述控制柜电性连接,所述水泵与所述控制柜电性连接,所述喷头与所述控制柜电性连接。Further, a liquid level switch is provided at the bottom of the water storage tank, the liquid level switch is electrically connected to the control cabinet, the water pump is electrically connected to the control cabinet, and the nozzle is electrically connected to the control cabinet. connect.
进一步的,坡体的坡面设置台阶。Further, steps are set on the slope surface of the slope body.
一种利用所述的水利工程生态护坡蓄水装置进行蓄水的蓄水方法,包括以下步骤:A water storage method utilizing the described water conservancy project ecological slope protection water storage device for water storage, comprising the following steps:
步骤一、将所述坡体的坡面进行平整,开挖所述蓄水槽及所述排水槽的基槽,然后将预制的所述蓄水槽及所述排水槽进行放线安装,所述蓄水槽的两侧壁分别与所述护坡砖和所述排水槽平齐,根据现场实际需要设置所述台阶数量并砌筑所述台阶。Step 1. Leveling the slope of the slope, excavating the base grooves of the water storage tank and the drainage tank, and then setting out the prefabricated water storage tank and the drainage tank. The two side walls of the water tank are respectively flush with the slope protection bricks and the drainage groove, and the number of steps is set and built according to the actual needs of the site.
步骤二、开挖所述穿孔管及所述第一给水管的管沟并将所述穿孔管及所述第一给水管进行敷设,所述穿孔管及所述第一给水管连通至所述蓄水槽,所述蓄水槽内安装所述液位开关;砌筑所述井室并在井室内安装所述水泵,将所述第一给水管连接至所述水泵的输入端,在所述井室附近安装所述控制柜,将所述水泵与所述液位开关与所述控制柜电性连接。Step 2: Excavating the trenches of the perforated pipe and the first water supply pipe and laying the perforated pipe and the first water supply pipe, the perforated pipe and the first water supply pipe are connected to the A water storage tank, the liquid level switch is installed in the water storage tank; the well chamber is built by masonry and the water pump is installed in the well chamber, and the first water supply pipe is connected to the input end of the water pump. The control cabinet is installed near the well chamber, and the water pump and the liquid level switch are electrically connected to the control cabinet.
步骤三、将内置所述卵石的所述钢筋笼设置于所述蓄水槽上部,铺设所述护坡砖,敷设所述第二给水管以及连接所述给水立管及所述喷头,将所述喷头与所述控制柜电性连接。Step 3, setting the steel cage with the built-in pebbles on the upper part of the water storage tank, laying the slope protection bricks, laying the second water supply pipe and connecting the water supply standpipe and the sprinkler head, and placing the sprinkler head Electrically connected with the control cabinet.
进一步的,在蓄水时,雨水通过所述透水结构汇入所述集水槽,或者通过所述透水槽向下渗透,透过所述穿孔管最终汇入所述集水槽内,或者通过所述排水沟的侧壁向所述集水槽汇入;所述第二给水管的两侧设置挡板,所述挡板连通所述坡体的顶部与底部,将所述坡体顶部的积水向下汇集;所述水泵通过所述第一给水管向所述集水槽内抽取水分,通过所述浇灌结构对坡面草木进行喷淋浇灌。Further, when storing water, rainwater flows into the sump through the permeable structure, or permeates downward through the permeable tank, passes through the perforated pipe, and finally flows into the sump, or passes through the permeable structure. The side wall of the drainage ditch merges into the sump; the two sides of the second water supply pipe are provided with baffles, and the baffles are connected to the top and bottom of the slope, and the accumulated water at the top of the slope is transferred to the bottom of the slope. Collecting from the bottom: the water pump draws water into the sump through the first water supply pipe, and sprays and waters the grass and trees on the slope through the watering structure.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:
①由于设置所述护坡砖及所述透水结构,所述护坡砖上设置所述透水槽,所述透水结构的内部设置所述蓄水槽,通过所述护坡砖及所述透水结构能够将坡面的雨水进行过滤及输送,所述护坡砖的下部设置所述穿孔管,所述穿孔管连通所述蓄水槽,能够将过滤后的雨水进行收集,能够提高坡面的蓄水能力,雨水收集结构与种植结构进行功能分区,有利于充分发挥各自的使用功能。① Due to the arrangement of the slope protection bricks and the permeable structure, the permeable grooves are arranged on the slope protection bricks, the water storage tanks are arranged inside the permeable structure, and the slope surface can be transformed by the slope protection bricks and the permeable structure. The rainwater is filtered and transported, and the perforated pipe is arranged on the lower part of the slope protection brick, and the perforated pipe is connected to the water storage tank, so that the filtered rainwater can be collected, and the water storage capacity of the slope can be improved. The rainwater collection structure Functional partitioning with the planting structure is conducive to giving full play to their respective functions.
②由于所述透水结构的下部设置所述排水槽,所述护坡砖设置于所述透水结构上部,草木种植于所述护坡砖内的所述种植槽,所述种植槽能够增加所述护坡砖与土体的连接牢固性能,所述排水槽的侧壁通过所述矩形通孔连通所述蓄水槽的侧壁,所述排水槽内收集的雨水能够汇入所述蓄水槽内,在雨量较大时,所述护坡砖和所述透水结构不能收集的雨水经过所述排水槽再汇入所述蓄水槽内,能够充分收集雨水,减少水资源的流失。②Because the lower part of the permeable structure is provided with the drainage groove, the slope protection brick is arranged on the upper part of the permeable structure, and vegetation is planted in the planting groove in the slope protection brick, and the planting groove can increase the slope of the slope protection brick. The connection with the soil is firm, the side wall of the drainage tank is connected to the side wall of the water storage tank through the rectangular through hole, and the rainwater collected in the drainage tank can flow into the water storage tank. When it is larger, the rainwater that cannot be collected by the slope protection bricks and the permeable structure passes through the drainage groove and then flows into the water storage tank, which can fully collect rainwater and reduce the loss of water resources.
③由于设置所述浇灌结构,所述水泵抽取所述蓄水槽内的雨水,经过所述第二给水管及所述给水立管将雨水通过所述喷头浇灌于草木上,能够对收集的水资源进行充分利用。由于采用此蓄水装置进行蓄水,在施工时先地下后地上的施工工序,利用坡面的坡度优势对蓄积的雨水进行逐层收集与积存,能够能加便捷地收集雨水,并且其结构以及蓄水方法设置更加有利于对结构部件的维护。③ Due to the setting of the irrigation structure, the water pump pumps the rainwater in the water storage tank, and the rainwater is poured on the vegetation through the nozzle through the second water supply pipe and the water supply standpipe, so that the collected water can be resources are fully utilized. Due to the use of this water storage device for water storage, the construction process is first underground and then above ground during construction, and the accumulated rainwater is collected and stored layer by layer by taking advantage of the slope of the slope, which can collect rainwater more conveniently, and its structure and The water storage method setting is more conducive to the maintenance of structural components.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本发明的实施例一起用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the description, and are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the attached picture:
图1是本实施例中水利工程生态护坡蓄水装置的整体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the ecological slope protection water storage device of the water conservancy project in this embodiment.
图2是本实施例中水利工程生态护坡蓄水装置的浇灌结构及穿孔管的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the irrigation structure and the perforated pipe of the ecological slope protection water storage device of the water conservancy project in this embodiment.
图3是图2中A处的放大图。Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of A in Fig. 2 .
图4是图2中B处的放大图。Fig. 4 is an enlarged view at B in Fig. 2 .
图5是本实施例中水利工程生态护坡蓄水装置的排水槽的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the drainage tank of the ecological slope protection water storage device of the water conservancy project in this embodiment.
图6是本实施例中水利工程生态护坡蓄水装置的护坡砖的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the slope protection bricks of the ecological slope protection water storage device of the water conservancy project in this embodiment.
图中:1、坡体;2、护坡砖;3、浇灌结构;4、透水结构;401、钢筋笼;402、卵石;5、穿孔管;6、蓄水槽;7、种植槽;8、透水槽;9、透水孔;10、控制柜;11、井室;12、排水槽;13、雨水篦子;14、矩形槽孔;15、钢丝网;16、台阶;17、水泵;18、第一给水管;19、液位开关;20、挡板;21、第二给水管;22、给水立管;23、喷头。In the figure: 1. slope body; 2. slope protection brick; 3. irrigation structure; 4. permeable structure; 401, steel cage; 402, pebble; 5. perforated pipe; Sink; 9. Permeable hole; 10. Control cabinet; 11. Well chamber; 12. Drainage tank; 13. Rainwater grate; 14. Rectangular slot hole; 15. Steel wire mesh; 16. Steps; 17. Water pump; 18. First Water supply pipe; 19, liquid level switch; 20, baffle plate; 21, second water supply pipe; 22, water supply standpipe; 23, nozzle.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
具体实施例:Specific examples:
一种水利工程生态护坡蓄水装置,如图1所示,包括坡体1,坡体1的坡面上部设置护坡砖2及浇灌结构3,坡体1的坡面下部设置透水结构4,坡面的雨水通过护坡砖2及透水结构4向内部汇集。护坡砖2的内部土体设置穿孔管5,护坡砖2将雨水向下输送至穿孔管5,透水结构4的内部设置蓄水槽6,穿孔管5与坡面平行设置并将收集的雨水汇入蓄水槽6。A kind of hydraulic engineering ecological slope protection water storage device, as shown in Figure 1, comprises slope body 1,
具体而言,护坡砖2的中心开设六边形的种植槽7,种植槽7内用于种植草木;护坡砖2的外缘至种植槽7之间均匀设置若干透水槽8,透水槽8的侧壁开设若干均匀分布的透水孔9,参阅图6。透水槽8为一体成型的中空结构,内部防止过滤棉或石子,过滤棉或石子的顶面与护坡砖2平齐;透水槽8包括上部的中空圆柱体和下部的中空圆锥体,圆锥体的设置更加有助于护坡砖2与土体连接的稳定性和牢固性。Specifically, the center of the
如图1所示,透水结构4包括钢筋笼401和卵石402,钢筋笼401为矩形体结构,钢筋笼401的上表面设置为护坡砖斜面的延长面;卵石402设置于钢筋笼401内,钢筋笼401设置于蓄水槽6的上部,钢筋笼401的底部通过蓄水槽6的侧壁顶部进行支撑,使得雨水透过钢筋笼401向下渗入,直至抵达蓄水槽6内。护坡砖2收集不到的雨水向下流经透水结构4时通过卵石402向下渗入蓄水槽6,通过护坡砖2和透水结构4的层层收集,能够最大限度地收集雨水,有利于充分利用水资源。As shown in Figure 1, the
请同时参阅图1和图5,坡体1的坡顶设置控制柜10和井室11,坡体1的坡底设置排水槽12,排水槽12的顶部设置雨水篦子13,排水槽12的侧壁与蓄水槽6的侧壁相连通。蓄水槽6的底壁标高低于排水槽12的底壁标高,使得排水槽12内的雨水能够汇集至蓄水槽6;排水槽12与集水槽相邻的侧壁开设矩形槽孔14,矩形槽孔14处固定连接钢丝网15,在排水槽12内的雨水流向蓄水槽6时钢丝网15能够过滤排水槽12内的杂物。坡体1内部的穿孔管5设置于透水槽8的下部,穿孔管5的底端连通于蓄水槽6,穿孔管5侧壁的孔口固定连接过滤网,能够防止种植土流入管内导致孔口堵塞。坡体1的坡面设置台阶16,台阶16根据现场的实际需求进行规划砌筑,以便于在坡面巡视的人员下坡对坡体1下部进行维护。Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 5 at the same time, the
请参阅图1、图2,并同时结合图3和图4,浇灌结构3通过井室11与蓄水槽6相连通,井室11内设置水泵17,水泵17的输入端连接第一给水管18,第一给水管18的另一端连接蓄水槽6的槽底,开启水泵17能够抽取蓄水槽6内的积水;浇灌结构3连接水泵17的输出端,水泵17抽取的积水能够输出至浇灌结构3;浇灌结构3包括第二给水管21,第二给水管21的一端连接水泵17的输出端,第二给水管21的管体均匀固定连接若干给水立管22,给水立管22的顶端可拆卸连接喷头23,作为优选,喷头23采用可调式旋转喷头23,能够根据喷灌范围对喷头23进行角度的调节。蓄水槽6内的水依次经过第一给水管18、水泵17、第二给水管21、给水立管22及喷头23对坡面种植的草木进行浇灌,从而能够将蓄水槽6内积存的雨水进行充分利用。蓄水槽6的底部设置液位开关19,液位开关19与控制柜10电性连接,水泵17与控制柜10电性连接,喷头23与控制柜10电性连接。蓄水槽6内的积水到达槽底时液位开关19将信号传递至控制柜10,控制柜10切断水泵17及喷头23的电源,停止抽水及浇灌作业。Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, and in combination with Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 at the same time, the irrigation structure 3 communicates with the water storage tank 6 through the well chamber 11, and the water pump 17 is arranged in the well chamber 11, and the input end of the water pump 17 is connected to the first
一种利用的水利工程生态护坡蓄水装置进行蓄水的蓄水方法,包括以下步骤:A method for storing water using an ecological slope protection water storage device for water conservancy projects, comprising the following steps:
步骤一、将坡体1的坡面进行平整,开挖蓄水槽6及排水槽12的基槽,然后将预制的蓄水槽6及排水槽12进行放线安装,蓄水槽6的两侧壁分别与护坡砖2和排水槽12平齐,根据现场实际需要设置台阶16数量并砌筑台阶16。Step 1: Level the slope surface of the slope body 1, excavate the base grooves of the water storage tank 6 and the
步骤二、开挖穿孔管5及第一给水管18的管沟并将穿孔管5及第一给水管18进行敷设,穿孔管5及第一给水管18连通至蓄水槽6,蓄水槽6内安装液位开关19;砌筑井室11并在井室11内安装水泵17,将第一给水管18连接至水泵17的输入端,在井室11附近安装控制柜10,将水泵17与液位开关19与控制柜10电性连接。Step 2: Excavate the trenches of the perforated pipe 5 and the first
步骤三、将内置卵石402的钢筋笼401设置于蓄水槽6上部,铺设护坡砖2,敷设第二给水管21以及连接给水立管22及喷头23,将喷头23与控制柜10电性连接。Step 3: Install the
在蓄水时,雨水通过透水结构4汇入集水槽,或者通过透水槽8向下渗透,透过穿孔管5最终汇入集水槽内,或者通过排水沟的侧壁向集水槽汇入;第二给水管21的两侧设置挡板20,挡板20连通坡体1的顶部与底部,将坡体1顶部的积水向下汇集;水泵17通过第一给水管18向集水槽内抽取水分,通过浇灌结构3对坡面草木进行喷淋浇灌。When storing water, rainwater flows into the sump through the
本实施例中的水利工程生态护坡蓄水装置及蓄水方法,由于设置护坡砖2及透水结构4,护坡砖2上设置透水槽8,透水结构4的内部设置蓄水槽6,通过护坡砖2及透水结构能够将坡面的雨水进行过滤及输送,护坡砖2的下部设置穿孔管5,穿孔管5连通蓄水槽6,能够将过滤后的雨水进行收集,能够提高坡面的蓄水能力,雨水收集结构与种植结构进行功能分区,有利于充分发挥各自的使用功能。由于透水结构4的下部设置排水槽12,护坡砖2设置于透水结构4上部,草木种植于护坡砖2内的种植槽7,种植槽7能够增加护坡砖2与土体的连接牢固性能,排水槽12的侧壁通过矩形通孔连通蓄水槽6的侧壁,排水槽12内收集的雨水能够汇入蓄水槽6内,在雨量较大时,护坡砖2和透水结构4不能收集的雨水经过排水槽12再汇入蓄水槽6内,能够充分收集雨水,减少水资源的流失。由于设置浇灌结构3,水泵17抽取蓄水槽6内的雨水,经过第二给水管21及给水立管22将雨水通过喷头23浇灌于草木上,能够对收集的水资源进行充分利用。由于采用此蓄水装置进行蓄水,在施工时先地下后地上的施工工序,利用坡面的坡度优势对蓄积的雨水进行逐层收集与积存,能够能加便捷地收集雨水,并且其结构以及蓄水方法设置更加有利于对结构部件的维护。In the water conservancy project ecological slope protection water storage device and water storage method in the present embodiment, due to the
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, rather than indicating or It should not be construed as limiting the invention by implying that a referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed, and operate in a particular orientation.
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still The technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments may be modified, or some technical features thereof may be equivalently replaced. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
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