CN215518827U

CN215518827U - Ecological slope protection for hydraulic engineering

Info

Publication number: CN215518827U
Application number: CN202122044475.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 苏慧敏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-08-27
Filing date: 2021-08-27
Publication date: 2022-01-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological slope protection for hydraulic engineering, which comprises a slope body, green plants, a water pump box, a protection device, a protective net, a fixed plate and steps, wherein the water pump box is installed at the top of the slope body, a water pump is installed in the water pump box, the protection device is installed at the top of the slope body, the steps are arranged on the slope surface of the slope body, the green plants are planted on two sides of each step, the fixed plate is installed at the bottom of the slope body, the protective net is installed at the upper end of each fixed plate, a soil layer is arranged on the surface of the slope body, a sandstone layer is arranged on one side of the soil layer, which is far away from the surface of the slope body, and a basal layer is arranged on one side of the sandstone layer, which is far away from the soil layer. The ecological slope protection for the hydraulic engineering can irrigate green plants on the slope surface according to the needs, and avoid unnecessary economic loss caused by withering of the green plants; can also increase the stability of bank protection, effectively avoid causing the soil erosion and water loss on soil horizon because of the rainwash, still have better protective effect simultaneously.

Description

Ecological slope protection for hydraulic engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological slope protection, in particular to an ecological slope protection for hydraulic engineering.

Background

The ecological slope protection is a slope protection technology for supporting a slope or a side slope by basic knowledge of subjects such as comprehensive engineering mechanics, soil science, ecology, botany and the like to form a comprehensive slope protection system consisting of plants or engineering and plants. After the excavation side slope is formed, the surface layer of the side slope is protected and reinforced by planting plants and utilizing the interaction of the plants, rocks and soil bodies, so that the requirement on the stability of the surface layer of the side slope can be met, the damaged natural ecological environment can be recovered, and the method is an effective slope protection and slope fixing means.

The ecological bank protection that is used for hydraulic engineering on the current market has following problem:

1 most slopes of the existing ecological slope protection for hydraulic engineering are inclined, and the phenomenon of water shortage can occur when green plants on the slopes cannot be irrigated in hot summer, so that the normal growth of the green plants is influenced, the green plants can be withered, and unnecessary economic loss is further caused;

2 the stability that is used for ecological bank protection of hydraulic engineering most of bank protection now is lower, experiences the erosion and wash of rainwater for a long time and can cause the loss of soil and water, and the protecting effect is not good, still has certain safety problem simultaneously, has certain limitation when using.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the ecological slope protection for the hydraulic engineering, which solves the problems that most slopes of the ecological slope protection for the hydraulic engineering on the existing market are in an inclined plane shape, and the phenomenon of water shortage can occur due to the fact that green plants on the slopes can not be irrigated in hot summer, the normal growth of the green plants is influenced, the green plants can be withered, and further unnecessary economic loss is caused; the stability that is used for ecological bank protection of hydraulic engineering mostly to have now is lower, experiences the loss that the scouring of rainwater can cause soil and water for a long time, and the protecting effect is not good, still has certain safety problem simultaneously, has the problem of certain limitation when using.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: a one side that is used for hydraulic engineering ecological bank protection, including the slope body, green plant, water pump box, protector, protection network, fixed plate and ladder, the water pump box is installed at the top of the slope body, the water pump is installed to the water pump incasement, protector is installed at the top of the slope body, be equipped with the ladder on the domatic of the slope body, the both sides planting of ladder has green plant, the fixed plate is installed to the bottom of the slope body, the protection network is installed to the upper end of fixed plate, the surface of the slope body is equipped with the soil horizon, the soil horizon keeps away from the slope body surface is equipped with the gravel layer, one side that the gravel layer kept away from the soil horizon is equipped with the stratum basale.

Preferably, the water outlet end of the water pump is connected with one end of a telescopic water pipe, the other end of the telescopic water pipe is connected with the spray head, the water inlet end of the water pump is connected with one end of the water inlet pipe, and the other end of the water inlet pipe extends into the river channel.

Preferably, one side of the top of the slope body, which is close to the green plants, is provided with a plurality of groups of drain pipes, and the plurality of groups of drain pipes are positioned in the basal layer.

Preferably, the protector includes horizontal pole, fixing base and dead lever, the top of the slope body is fixed with the multiunit fixing base, the multiunit install the multiunit dead lever on the fixing base, the multiunit install the horizontal pole between the dead lever.

Preferably, the soil layer is fixedly connected with the gravel layer, and the gravel layer is fixedly connected with the basal layer.

Preferably, a plurality of groups of filtering holes are formed in the fixing plate, and the plurality of groups of filtering holes are uniformly distributed on the fixing plate.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides an ecological slope protection for hydraulic engineering. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the ecological slope protection for the hydraulic engineering can irrigate green plants on the slope in hot summer by adding the water pump, the water inlet pipe, the telescopic water pipe and the spray head, and spray water in the river channel to spray the green plants, so that the effect of cyclic utilization can be achieved, and unnecessary economic loss caused by withered green plants is avoided;

(2) this an ecological bank protection for hydraulic engineering through increasing soil horizon, gravel layer, concrete layer and protector, can increase the stability of bank protection, can also effectively avoid causing the soil horizon's soil erosion and water loss because of the rainwash, still has better protecting effect simultaneously, and is comparatively convenient when using.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention as a whole;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a water pump connection structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the inner plane structure of the slope body of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the protection device of the present invention.

In the figure, a slope body-1, green plants-2, a water pump box-3, a protective device-4, a protective net-5, a fixing plate-6, a filter hole-7, a ladder-8, a spray head-9, a water pump-10, a telescopic water pipe-11, a drain pipe-12, a basal layer-13, a soil layer-14, a sandstone layer-15, a concrete layer-16, a water inlet pipe-17, a cross rod-18, a fixing seat-19, a fixing rod-20, a water inlet end-21 and a water outlet end-22.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution: be used for ecological bank protection of hydraulic engineering, plant 2, water pump case 3, protector 4, protection network 5, fixed plate 6 and ladder 8 including the slope body 1, green, water pump case 3 is installed at the top of the slope body 1, install water pump 10 in the water pump case 3, protector 4 is installed at the top of the slope body 1, be equipped with ladder 8 on the domatic slope of the slope body 1, planting has green planting 2 in the both sides of ladder 8, fixed plate 6 is installed to the bottom of the slope body 1, protection network 5 is installed to the upper end of fixed plate 6, the surface of the slope body 1 is equipped with soil horizon 14, one side that the slope body 1 surface was kept away from on soil horizon 14 is equipped with gravel layer 15, one side that soil horizon 14 was kept away from to gravel layer 15 is equipped with stratum basale layer 13.

The water outlet end 22 of the water pump 10 is connected with one end of the telescopic water pipe 11, the other end of the telescopic water pipe 11 is connected with the spray head 9, the water inlet end 21 of the water pump 10 is connected with one end of the water inlet pipe 17, and the other end of the water inlet pipe 17 extends into a river channel. Through water pump 10 and inlet tube 17's cooperation, can irrigate the green plant on the slope, prevent to inflame the green withered and died of planting of hot weather, the mutually supporting of flexible water pipe 11 and shower nozzle 9 makes things convenient for tensile shower nozzle 9, can spray green plant, convenient to use by a large scale.

And a plurality of groups of drain pipes 12 are arranged on one side of the top of the slope body 1 close to the green plants 2, and the plurality of groups of drain pipes 12 are positioned inside the basal layer 13. The top of the slope body 1 is provided with a plurality of groups of drain pipes 12, the drain pipes 12 are located in the base layer 13, and the drain pipes 12 can help the top of the slope body 1 to drain water, so that a large amount of water and soil loss of the soil layer 14 is prevented.

The protection device 4 comprises a cross rod 18, fixing seats 19 and fixing rods 20, wherein the top of the slope body 1 is fixed with a plurality of groups of fixing seats 19, a plurality of groups of fixing rods 20 are installed on the fixing seats 19, and the cross rod 18 is installed between the fixing rods 20. Protector 4 and protection network 5 play better protective effect, prevent that children from losing sufficient and falling into water, and safety and stability type is higher.

The soil layer 14 is fixedly connected with the sand and stone layer 15, and the sand and stone layer 15 is fixedly connected with the substrate layer 13. Can prevent domatic soil erosion and water loss through soil horizon 14, gravel and sand layer 15 and stratum basale 13, have better stability simultaneously, plant green 2 more environmental protection of planting at soil horizon 14.

A plurality of groups of filtering holes 7 are formed in the fixing plate 6, and the groups of filtering holes 7 are uniformly distributed on the fixing plate 6. Set up multiunit filtration pore 7 on fixed plate 6, filtration pore 7 can prevent effectively that impurity from passing through inlet tube 17 and getting into water pump 10, avoids impurity to damage water pump 10, reduces water pump 10's service life.

The working principle is as follows: when the ecological slope protection device for the hydraulic engineering is used, the water pump box 3 is installed at the top of the slope body 1, the water pump 10 is installed in the water pump box 3, the water outlet end 22 of the water pump 10 is connected with one end of the telescopic water pipe 11, the other end of the telescopic water pipe 11 is connected with the spray head 9, the water inlet end 21 of the water pump 10 is connected with the water inlet pipe 17, when green plants on the slope surface need irrigation, the water in a river channel can enter the telescopic water pipe 11 through the water outlet end 22 by starting the water pump 10, and is finally discharged through the spray head 9, so that the green plants can be sprayed, the protection device 4 is fixed at the top of the slope body 1, the protection net 5 is installed at the upper end of the fixing plate 6, a good protection effect can be achieved, the soil layer 14 is arranged on the surface of the slope body 1, the soil layer 14 is fixedly connected with the sand layer 15, the sand layer 15 is fixedly connected with the basal layer 13, and a stable protection effect can be achieved, a plurality of groups of drain pipes 12 are arranged in the substrate layer 13, so that water and soil loss of the soil layer 14 on the slope surface can be effectively prevented.

The slope body 1, the green plants 2, the water pump box 3, the protective device 4, the protective net 5, the fixing plate 6, the filter holes 7, the steps 8, the spray head 9, the water pump 10, the telescopic water pipe 11, the drain pipe 12, the substrate layer 13, the soil layer 14, the sand layer 15, the concrete layer 16, the water inlet pipe 17, the cross rod 18, the fixing seat 19, the fixing rod 20, the water inlet end-21 and the water outlet end-22 are all universal standard components or components known by technicians in the field, the structure and the principle of the slope body can be known by technical manuals or conventional experimental methods, the slope body solves the problems that most slopes used for hydraulic engineering ecological slope protection on the existing market are inclined planes, the green plants on the slopes cannot be irrigated, the phenomenon of water shortage can occur, the normal growth of the green plants is influenced, and the green plants can wither, thereby causing unnecessary economic loss; the utility model can irrigate green plants on the slope surface in hot summer by combining the components and adding a water pump, a water inlet pipe, a telescopic water pipe and a spray head, and spray the green plants by using water in a river channel, thereby playing a recycling effect and avoiding unnecessary economic loss caused by withered vegetation; through increasing soil horizon, gravel layer, concrete layer and protector, can increase the stability of bank protection, can also effectively avoid causing the soil horizon's soil erosion and water loss because of the rainwash, still have better protecting effect simultaneously, it is comparatively convenient when using.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the utility model and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. Be used for ecological bank protection of hydraulic engineering, its characterized in that: comprises a slope body (1), green plants (2), a water pump box (3), a protective device (4), a protective net (5), a fixing plate (6) and steps (8), the top of the slope body (1) is provided with a water pump box (3), a water pump (10) is arranged in the water pump box (3), the top of the slope body (1) is provided with a protective device (4), the slope surface of the slope body (1) is provided with steps (8), green plants (2) are planted on two sides of the ladder (8), a fixing plate (6) is installed at the bottom of the slope body (1), the upper end of the fixing plate (6) is provided with a protective screen (5), the surface of the slope body (1) is provided with a soil layer (14), a sand stone layer (15) is arranged on one side of the soil layer (14) far away from the surface of the slope body (1), and a substrate layer (13) is arranged on one side of the sand stone layer (15) far away from the soil layer (14).

2. The ecological slope protection for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the one end of flexible water pipe (11) is connected in water outlet end (22) of water pump (10), the other end and shower nozzle (9) of flexible water pipe (11) are connected, the end (21) of intaking of water pump (10) is connected with the one end of inlet tube (17), the other end of inlet tube (17) extends to in the river course.

3. The ecological slope protection for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the top of the slope body (1) close to the green plants (2) is provided with a plurality of groups of drain pipes (12), and the plurality of groups of drain pipes (12) are positioned in the basal layer (13).

4. The ecological slope protection for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: protector (4) include horizontal pole (18), fixing base (19) and dead lever (20), the top of the slope body (1) is fixed with multiunit fixing base (19), multiunit install multiunit dead lever (20) on fixing base (19), the multiunit install horizontal pole (18) between dead lever (20).

5. The ecological slope protection for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the soil layer (14) is fixedly connected with the gravel layer (15), and the gravel layer (15) is fixedly connected with the substrate layer (13).

6. The ecological slope protection for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixed plate (6) is provided with a plurality of groups of filtering holes (7), and the filtering holes (7) are uniformly distributed on the fixed plate (6).