CN212801417U

CN212801417U - Dykes and dams slope protection structure for design based on hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering

Info

Publication number: CN212801417U
Application number: CN202021647701.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王文进; 贾旭皓; 于露霞; 于陈凯; 王文跃; 徐进
Original assignee: Zhejiang Qianmu Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Qianmu Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-10
Filing date: 2020-08-10
Publication date: 2021-03-26
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a based on design of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering is with dykes and dams slope protection structure, including dykes and dams slope protection main part, the top of dykes and dams slope protection main part is established to the inclined plane and is provided with a plurality of vegetation kind plant districts, pre-buried in the dykes and dams slope protection main part has the water tank, and is equipped with the pipe in the water tank, and the one end of pipe extends to the top of dykes and dams slope protection main part, and the top fixedly connected with of dykes and dams slope protection main part divides the box that divides. The utility model relates to a rationally, be convenient for cushion the earth impurity or the stone that rainwater and rainwater washed away and shelter from and filter, can effectively alleviate the impact force, improve the protecting effect to the filter, reduce the damage risk, be convenient for collect the rainwater partly when the rainwater day and preserve in the water tank reserve, the operation that waters is carried out to the auxiliary personnel when the arid day lacks water to the convenience, and the personnel of being convenient for take out the filter fast and clear up or change, satisfy the user demand.

Description

Dykes and dams slope protection structure for design based on hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a dykes and dams slope protection technical field especially relates to a design with dykes and dams slope protection structure based on hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering.

Background

The type of dam revetment, generally the upstream revetment has: planting turf vegetation, dry masonry, rockfill, grouted masonry, concrete precast blocks, concrete slabs or reinforced concrete slabs, lattice rockfill revetments and the like, wherein the upstream revetments are mainly used for preventing the dam slope from being washed away by wind waves, elutriating by water flow, damaging ice, frost heaving of the dam body, eroding by rainwater, damaging animals and plants and the like; slope protection refers to the general name of various paving and planting on a slope surface in order to prevent the slope from being washed, and some slope protection structures need to be built in hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering, particularly on a dam.

Most of the existing dam revetments are provided with a filtering barrier net or a filtering barrier plate directly on the dam to prevent a great amount of water, soil and stones from being washed and lost; its existence keeps off the relatively poor shortcoming of effect of protecting to filtering the block, because rain wash, when meetting torrential rain weather, the block is washed out easily to massive earth or stone carried to the rainwater, and it also can not collect partly preservation reserve and quick replacement filtering block to the rainwater when the rainy day, causes and can not water the vegetation in the supplementary staff when the less weather of hot rainwater, can not satisfy the user demand, therefore we have proposed one kind and have used dykes and dams slope protection structure for the design based on hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering and be used for solving above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the shortcoming that exists among the prior art, and the utility model provides a based on dykes and dams slope protection structure for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering design.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a dam slope protection structure for water conservancy and hydropower engineering design comprises a dam slope protection main body, wherein the top of the dam slope protection main body is provided with an inclined plane and a plurality of vegetation planting areas, a water tank is pre-embedded in the dam slope protection main body, a guide pipe is arranged in the water tank, one end of the guide pipe extends to the upper part of the dam slope protection main body, the top of the dam slope protection main body is fixedly connected with a water distribution box, the left side of the water distribution box is fixedly provided with a water pump, the water inlet of the water pump is communicated and fixed with the top end of the guide pipe, the water outlet of the water pump extends into the water distribution box, a water pipe with the right end serving as a plugging mechanism is arranged above the vegetation planting areas, the top of the dam slope protection main body is fixedly connected with a plurality of support rods, the top ends of the support rods are fixedly connected with one side of the bottoms of the corresponding water pipes, the bottom of the water pipe is communicated with and fixed with a plurality of water spray heads;

the top of the water tank is fixedly connected with a baffle plate which is obliquely arranged, the top of the baffle plate extends to the upper part of the dam slope protection main body, one side of the baffle plate is provided with a rectangular hole, the inner wall of the bottom of the rectangular hole is provided with a rectangular slot, a plurality of filter plates are movably inserted in the rectangular slot along the front-back direction, the top of each filter plate extends to the upper part of the baffle plate and is fixedly connected with an iron pull ring, one side of the two adjacent baffle plates in the front-back direction is movably contacted with one side, close to each other, of the rectangular hole is provided with a first water inlet hole communicated with the water tank, the first water inlet hole is positioned on the right side of the filter plate, the inner wall of the bottom of the rectangular hole is embedded with a filter screen matched with the first water inlet hole, the inner wall of the top of the rectangular hole is provided with a plurality of rectangular grooves, two T-shaped rods are arranged in the rectangular grooves, one side of L-shaped plate extends to in the rectangular hole, and the bottom of L-shaped plate is along a plurality of stone bars of keeping off of fore-and-aft direction fixedly connected with, and the same buffer spring of fixedly connected with between the right side of T shape pole and the right side inner wall of the rectangular channel that corresponds.

Preferably, the inner wall of the top of the rectangular hole is provided with a rectangular through hole, and the inner wall of the rectangular through hole is movably contacted with the outer sides of the plurality of filter plates.

Preferably, the top of the blocking plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of magnet blocks, and the top of each magnet block is adsorbed to the bottom of the corresponding iron pull ring.

Preferably, a round hole and a second water inlet hole are formed in the inner wall of the top of the water tank, the second water inlet hole is communicated with the first water inlet hole, and the round hole is fixedly connected with the outer side of the guide pipe.

Preferably, two square holes are formed in the inner wall of the left side of the rectangular groove, the inner wall of each square hole is connected with the corresponding T-shaped rod in a sliding mode, the left end of each T-shaped rod is provided with a threaded groove, a T-shaped bolt is connected to the inner thread of each threaded groove, two bolt through holes are formed in the inner wall of the left side of the L-shaped plate, and the inner side of each bolt through hole is in movable contact with the outer side of the corresponding T-shaped bolt.

Preferably, the bottom inner wall of the L-shaped plate is not in contact with the top inner wall of the rectangular hole.

Preferably, a groove communicated with the first water inlet hole is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the rectangular hole, and the inner wall of the groove is fixedly connected with the outer side of the filter screen.

Preferably, a round through hole is formed in the inner wall of the left side of the water distribution box, and the side wall of the round through hole is fixedly connected with the outer side of the water outlet of the water pump.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

through the main body of the dam slope protection, the vegetation planting area, the water tank, the water pump, the guide pipe, the water diversion box, the connecting pipe, the water pipe, the baffle plate, the rectangular hole, the rectangular slot, the filter plate, the iron pull ring, the first water inlet hole, the filter screen, the rectangular slot, the T-shaped rod, the buffer spring, the L-shaped plate, the rectangular through hole is matched with the magnet block, when rain water flows, the rain water can flow along with the mud and the stones on the main body of the dam slope protection, the rain water gradually flows into the rectangular hole along with the flow, the plurality of the baffle rods can shield the big soil and the stone blocks, when the big soil or the stone blocks impact on the plurality of the baffle rods, under the impact force, the baffle rods move rightwards and drive the two T-shaped rods to compress the buffer spring rightwards through the corresponding L-shaped plates, the impact force of the stone soil can be elastically relieved, the phenomenon that the stone soil impacts and damages on, one part is through storing reserve in first inlet opening and the second inlet opening inflow water tank after passing the filter screen downwards, another part then flows out right, when the arid lack of water, personnel can be through inserting the commercial power with the water pump, then the restart water pump, the water pump passes through the water in the pipe extraction water tank this moment, and arrange to a plurality of water pipes through water distribution box and a plurality of connecting pipe, a plurality of sprinkler bead blowout of water pipe bottom is planted the district department and is sprayed and watered to the vegetation again, when needs take out the filter and change or clear up, upwards stimulate the iron pull ring and make it upwards separate with the magnet piece that corresponds, the iron pull ring drives the filter that corresponds and upwards shifts out, make things convenient for personnel to take out the filter fast and clear up and change.

The utility model relates to a rationally, be convenient for cushion the earth impurity or the stone that rainwater and rainwater washed away and shelter from and filter, can effectively alleviate the impact force, improve the protecting effect to the filter, reduce the damage risk, be convenient for collect the rainwater partly when the rainwater day and preserve in the water tank reserve, the operation that waters is carried out to the auxiliary personnel when the arid day lacks water to the convenience, and the personnel of being convenient for take out the filter fast and clear up or change, satisfy the user demand.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure of a dam slope protection structure for water conservancy and hydropower engineering design according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is the utility model provides a water diversion box overlooking sectional structure schematic diagram based on dykes and dams slope protection structure for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering design.

In the figure: 100 dykes and dams bank protection main part, 101 vegetation planting district, 1 water tank, 2 water pumps, 3 pipes, 4 box, 5 connecting pipes, 6 water pipes, 7 sideboard, 8 rectangular holes, 9 rectangle slots, 10 filter, 11 iron pull rings, 12 first inlet openings, 13 filter screens, 14 rectangular channels, 15T shape pole, 16 buffer spring, 17L shaped plate, 18 rectangle perforation, 19 magnet pieces.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a dam slope protection structure for water conservancy and hydropower engineering design comprises a dam slope protection main body 100, wherein the top of the dam slope protection main body 100 is provided with an inclined plane and a plurality of vegetation planting areas 101, a water tank 1 is pre-embedded in the dam slope protection main body 100, a guide pipe 3 is arranged in the water tank 1, one end of the guide pipe 3 extends to the upper part of the dam slope protection main body 100, the top of the dam slope protection main body 100 is fixedly connected with a water distribution box 4, the left side of the water distribution box 4 is fixedly provided with a water pump 2, a water inlet of the water pump 2 is communicated and fixed with the top end of the guide pipe 3, a water outlet of the water pump 2 extends into the water distribution box 4, a water pipe 6 with the right end serving as a plugging mechanism is arranged above the vegetation planting area 101, the top of the dam slope protection main body 100 is fixedly connected with a plurality of support rods, the right end of the water outlet head is communicated with the left end of the corresponding water pipe 6 and is fixedly provided with the same connecting pipe 5, and the bottom of the water pipe 6 is communicated with and fixedly provided with a plurality of water spray heads;

sideboard 7 that top fixedly connected with slope of water tank 1 set up, and the top of sideboard 7 extends to the top of dykes and dams bank protection main part 100, rectangular hole 8 has been seted up to one side of sideboard 7, and rectangular slot 9 has been seted up on the bottom inner wall of rectangular hole 8, it has a plurality of filters 10 to follow fore-and-aft direction activity cartridge in the rectangular slot 9, the top of filter 10 extends to the top of sideboard 7 and fixed connection has iron pull ring 11, the one side swing contact that two adjacent sideboard 7 are close to each other around, set up the first inlet opening 12 that is linked together with water tank 1 on the bottom inner wall of rectangular hole 8, first inlet opening 12 is located the right side of filter 10, it is equipped with filter screen 13 with first inlet opening 12 matched with to inlay on the bottom inner wall of rectangular hole 8, a plurality of rectangular grooves 14 have been seted up on the top inner wall of rectangular hole 8, be equipped with two T shape poles 15 in the rectangular groove 14, the left end of two T shape poles 15 that are located same rectangular groove 14 all extends to outside sideboard 7 and same L shaped plate 17, one side of L shaped plate 17 extends to in the rectangular hole 8, a plurality of stone bars of front and back direction fixedly connected with are followed to L shaped plate 17's bottom, and the same buffer spring 16 of fixedly connected with between the right side inner wall of the right side of T shape pole 15 and the rectangular channel 14 that corresponds, the utility model relates to a rationally, be convenient for cushion the earth impurity or the stone that rainwater and rainwater washed away and shelter from and filter, can effectively alleviate the impact force, improve the protecting effect to filter 10, reduce the damage risk, be convenient for collect with rainwater partly when rainwater day and keep in water tank 1 for subsequent use, the operation of watering is carried out to the auxiliary personnel when the convenience lacks water in arid day, and the personnel of being convenient for take out filter 10 fast and clear up or change, satisfy the user demand.

In the utility model, a rectangular perforation 18 is arranged on the inner wall of the top of a rectangular hole 8, the inner wall of the rectangular perforation 18 is movably contacted with the outer side of a plurality of filter plates 10, a plurality of magnet blocks 19 are fixedly connected with the top of a baffle plate 7, the top of the magnet block 19 is adsorbed with the bottom of a corresponding iron pull ring 11, a round hole and a second water inlet hole are arranged on the inner wall of the top of a water tank 1, the second water inlet hole is communicated with a first water inlet hole 12, the round hole is fixedly connected with the outer side of a guide pipe 3, two square holes are arranged on the inner wall of the left side of a rectangular groove 14, the inner wall of the square hole is in sliding connection with the outer side of a corresponding T-shaped rod 15, a threaded groove is arranged at the left end of the T-shaped rod 15, a T-shaped bolt is connected with the thread groove in the threaded groove, two bolt perforations are arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the L-shaped plate 17, the inner side of, offer the recess that is linked together with first inlet opening 12 on the bottom inner wall of rectangular hole 8, and the inner wall of recess and the outside fixed connection of filter screen 13, seted up the circle on the left side inner wall of box 4 that divides and perforates, and the fenestrate lateral wall of circle and the delivery port outside fixed connection of water pump 2, the utility model relates to a rationally, be convenient for cushion the earth impurity or the stone that rainwater and rainwater washed away and shelter from and filter, can effectively alleviate the impact force, improve the protecting effect to filter 10, reduce the damage risk, be convenient for collect with rainwater partly when the rainwater day and keep in water tank 1 for later use, the operation of watering is carried out to the auxiliary personnel when the arid day lacks water to the convenience, and the personnel of being convenient for take out filter 10 fast and clear up or change, satisfy the user demand.

The working principle is as follows: in rainy days, when rainwater flows at the top of the dam slope protection main body 100, the rainwater can flow along with the mud stones on the dam slope protection main body 100, the rainwater gradually flows into the rectangular hole 8 along with the flow, the arrangement of the plurality of stone blocking rods at the bottom of the L-shaped plate 17 can block large mud and stones, when the large mud or stones impact on the plurality of stone blocking rods, under the impact force, the stone blocking rods move rightwards and drive the corresponding L-shaped plates 17 to move rightwards, the L-shaped plates 17 drive the corresponding two T-shaped rods 15 to move rightwards and compress the buffer springs 16, the reaction force of the buffer springs 16 can effectively relieve the impact force of pebble soil, the phenomenon that the pebble soil impacts and damages the filter plate 10 is effectively avoided, rainwater entering the rectangular holes 8 penetrates through the filter plate 10 rightwards, and the filter plate 10 can filter and shield residual small impurities in the rainwater;

after a part of rainwater passing through the filter plate 10 passes through the filter screen 13 downwards and flows into the water tank 1 through the first water inlet hole 12 and the second water inlet hole in sequence for storage, the filter screen 13 can further filter the rainwater again to prevent impurities from entering the water tank 1, and the other part flows out rightwards, when the water is in a drought state, a person can connect the water pump 2 into the commercial power, then start the water pump 2, at the moment, the water pump 2 extracts the water in the water tank 1 through the conduit 3, then discharge the water into the water pipes 6 through the water distribution box 4 and the connecting pipes 5, spray and water the vegetation planting area 101 through the spraying heads at the bottom of the water pipes 6, can assist the person to water in the drought state in a manner of collecting and storing the rainwater in advance, and when the filter plate 10 needs to be taken out for replacement or cleaning, pull the iron pull ring 11 upwards, iron pull ring 11 upwards separates with the magnet piece 19 that corresponds, and iron pull ring 11 drives the filter 10 that corresponds and upwards shifts out, is convenient for take out filter 10 fast, makes things convenient for personnel to the clearance and the change work of filter 10.

In the description of the present application, it should be further noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may include, for example, a fixed connection, a detachable connection, an integral connection, a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, a direct connection, a connection through an intermediate medium, and a connection between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific circumstances.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a dyke bank protection structure for based on hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering design, including dyke bank protection main part (100), the top of dyke bank protection main part (100) is established to the inclined plane and is provided with a plurality of vegetation planting district (101), a serial communication port, pre-buried water tank (1) in dyke bank protection main part (100), and be equipped with pipe (3) in the water tank (1), the one end of pipe (3) extends to the top of dyke bank protection main part (100), the top fixedly connected with of dyke bank protection main part (100) divides water box (4), the left side fixed mounting of dividing water box (4) has water pump (2), the water inlet of water pump (2) and the top of pipe (3) communicate and fix, the delivery port of water pump (2) extends to in dividing water box (4), the top of vegetation planting district (101) is equipped with right-hand member and is water pipe (6) of shutoff mechanism, the top fixedly connected with a plurality, the top end of each supporting rod is fixedly connected with one side of the bottom of the corresponding water pipe (6), a plurality of water outlet heads are arranged on the right side of the water distribution box (4), the right ends of the water outlet heads are communicated with the left ends of the corresponding water pipes (6) and are fixedly provided with the same connecting pipe (5), and the bottoms of the water pipes (6) are communicated and are fixedly provided with a plurality of water spray heads;

the top of the water tank (1) is fixedly connected with a baffle plate (7) which is obliquely arranged, the top of the baffle plate (7) extends to the upper part of the dam slope protection main body (100), one side of the baffle plate (7) is provided with a rectangular hole (8), the inner wall of the bottom of the rectangular hole (8) is provided with a rectangular slot (9), a plurality of filter plates (10) are movably inserted in the rectangular slot (9) along the front-back direction, the top of each filter plate (10) extends to the upper part of the baffle plate (7) and is fixedly connected with an iron pull ring (11), one side of each two adjacent baffle plates (7) at the front and back is movably contacted, the inner wall of the bottom of each rectangular hole (8) is provided with a first water inlet hole (12) communicated with the water tank (1), the first water inlet hole (12) is positioned at the right side of each filter plate (10), a filter screen (13) matched with the first water inlet hole (12) is embedded on, seted up a plurality of rectangular channels (14) on the top inner wall of rectangular hole (8), be equipped with two T shape poles (15) in rectangular channel (14), the left end of two T shape poles (15) that are located same rectangular channel (14) all extends to baffle (7) outer and threaded fixation has same L shaped plate (17), one side of L shaped plate (17) extends to in rectangular hole (8), a plurality of stone blocking poles of fore-and-aft direction fixedly connected with are followed to the bottom of L shaped plate (17), fixedly connected with is same buffer spring (16) between the right side of T shape pole (15) and the right side inner wall of corresponding rectangular channel (14).

2. A dam slope protection structure for water conservancy and hydropower engineering design according to claim 1, wherein a rectangular through hole (18) is formed in the inner wall of the top of the rectangular hole (8), and the inner wall of the rectangular through hole (18) is in movable contact with the outer sides of the filter plates (10).

3. The dam slope protection structure for the water conservancy and hydropower engineering design is characterized in that a plurality of magnet blocks (19) are fixedly connected to the top of the baffle plate (7), and the tops of the magnet blocks (19) are adsorbed to the bottoms of the corresponding iron pull rings (11).

4. A dam slope protection structure for water conservancy and hydropower engineering design according to claim 1, wherein a circular hole and a second water inlet hole are formed in the inner wall of the top of the water tank (1), the second water inlet hole is communicated with the first water inlet hole (12), and the circular hole is fixedly connected with the outer side of the guide pipe (3).

5. The dam slope protection structure for the water conservancy and hydropower engineering design is characterized in that two square holes are formed in the inner wall of the left side of the rectangular groove (14), the inner wall of each square hole is connected with the corresponding outer side of the T-shaped rod (15) in a sliding mode, the left end of each T-shaped rod (15) is provided with a threaded groove, a T-shaped bolt is connected to the inner end of each threaded groove in a threaded mode, two bolt through holes are formed in the inner wall of the left side of the L-shaped plate (17), and the inner side of each bolt through hole is in movable contact with the outer side of the corresponding T-shaped bolt.

6. A dyke slope protection structure for water conservancy and hydropower engineering design according to claim 1, wherein the bottom inner wall of the L-shaped plate (17) is not in contact with the top inner wall of the rectangular hole (8).

7. The dam slope protection structure for the water conservancy and hydropower engineering design is characterized in that a groove communicated with the first water inlet hole (12) is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the rectangular hole (8), and the inner wall of the groove is fixedly connected with the outer side of the filter screen (13).

8. The dam slope protection structure for the water conservancy and hydropower engineering design is characterized in that a round through hole is formed in the inner wall of the left side of the water diversion box (4), and the side wall of the round through hole is fixedly connected with the outer side of a water outlet of the water pump (2).