CN215629732U - Hydraulic engineering bank protection - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering and discloses a hydraulic engineering slope protection, which comprises a base body, wherein a concrete layer is laid on the right side of the base body, connecting rods which are arranged at equal intervals are fixedly connected inside the concrete layer, the left ends of a group of the connecting rods penetrate through and are fixedly connected to the inside of the base body, the left ends and the right ends of a group of the connecting rods are fixedly connected with V-shaped plates, a gravel layer is fixedly connected to the right side of the concrete layer, a planting layer is fixedly connected to the right side of the gravel layer, fixing rods which are uniformly distributed are inserted into the planting layer, and the left ends of a group of the fixing rods penetrate through and are fixedly connected to the inside of the gravel layer. The utility model discloses a, the condition of reducible soil texture layer infiltration takes place, reduces soil erosion and water loss phenomenon to guarantee the life of bank protection, be convenient for simultaneously water green planting layer according to green planting condition, labour saving and time saving alleviates the user puzzlement.

Description

Hydraulic engineering bank protection

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a hydraulic engineering slope protection.

Background

The slope wall is used for protecting the safety of bridges and embankments, protective buildings are built on concave banks, and in addition, when the river flow direction changes due to the arrangement of bridges and erodes river banks to endanger farmlands and villages, the protective buildings are also required to be built on the river banks.

Current hydraulic engineering bank protection is in order to guarantee the road beautify, often can plant green planting at the bank protection part, and plants green back of planting, and the condition that soil layer infiltration often appears leads to soil erosion and water loss to greatly reduced the life of bank protection, and general green planting plants the layer and extremely inconveniently waters, causes very big puzzlement for the user, for this reason we propose a hydraulic engineering bank protection and solve above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a hydraulic engineering slope protection, which has the advantages of reducing the water seepage of a soil layer and reducing the water and soil loss phenomenon, thereby ensuring the service life of the slope protection, simultaneously being convenient for watering green plant layers according to the green plant conditions, saving time and labor, reducing the trouble of users and the like, and solves the problems that the existing hydraulic engineering slope protection is often planted with green plants at the slope protection part for ensuring the road beautification, and the water seepage of the soil layer is often generated after the green plants are planted, thereby causing the water and soil loss, thereby greatly reducing the service life of the slope protection, and the general green plant layers are inconvenient to water and causing great trouble to the users.

In order to realize the purposes of reducing the water seepage of the soil layer and reducing the water and soil loss phenomenon so as to ensure the service life of the slope protection, and simultaneously being convenient for irrigating the green plant planting layer according to the green plant condition, saving time and labor and reducing the trouble of users, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a hydraulic engineering slope protection comprises a base body, wherein a concrete layer is laid on the right side of the base body, connecting rods which are arranged at equal intervals are fixedly connected inside the concrete layer, the left ends of one group of the connecting rods penetrate through and are fixedly connected inside the base body, the left ends and the right ends of one group of the connecting rods are fixedly connected with V-shaped plates, the right side of the concrete layer is fixedly connected with a gravel layer, the right side of the gravel layer is fixedly connected with a planting layer, the inner part of the planting layer is spliced with fixing rods which are uniformly distributed, the left ends of the fixing rods penetrate through and are fixedly connected to the inner part of the gravel layer, the right ends of the fixing rods are fixedly connected with reinforcing rings, reinforcing ribs are fixedly connected to the inner parts of the reinforcing rings, the reinforcing rings are in contact with the right side of the planting layer, a drainage channel is formed in the base body, and the drainage channel is communicated with the gravel layer.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the inside of base member inlays and is equipped with the mounting box, the inside left side fixed mounting of mounting box has the water pump, the output and the input fixedly connected with integrated into one piece's of water pump aqueduct, two shunt tubes rather than the intercommunication of the middle part fixedly connected with of aqueduct, two the hole for water spraying that the equidistance was arranged is all seted up to shunt tubes and the middle part of aqueduct, the right-hand member of aqueduct bottom runs through concrete layer and gravel layer and fixed connection to gravel layer's inside in proper order.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the top fixedly connected with base of base member, the top fixedly connected with guard plate of base.

As a further scheme of the utility model: and a humidity sensor is fixedly arranged in the planting layer.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the inside fixedly connected with two bracing pieces of drainage canal, two the top fixedly connected with integrated into one piece's first filter plate of bracing piece, the inside fixedly connected with second filter plate of aqueduct.

Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

1. the hydraulic engineering slope protection can protect a base body through a concrete layer, the arrangement of a group of connecting rods and two groups of V-shaped plates is utilized, the connection stability of the concrete layer and the base body is convenient to ensure, the arrangement of a gravel layer is utilized, rainwater and river impact can bring water source discharge, a water source can be discharged through a drainage channel, the phenomena of water source accumulation and infiltration are reduced, the phenomenon that the water source permeates into the base body is reduced, the phenomenon of water and soil loss is reduced, planting grooves outside the planting layer are utilized, flowers and plants are convenient to plant, the attractiveness of the slope protection is improved, a group of reinforcing rings can be utilized to fix the planting layer, the phenomenon of soil loss of the planting layer is reduced, the fixing effect on the planting layer can be improved by utilizing the arrangement of a group of reinforcing ribs, the arrangement of a group of fixing rods can ensure the stability of the reinforcing rings, thereby a group of reinforcing rings can continuously play a role in protecting the planting layer.

2. This hydraulic engineering bank protection is through the water pump function in the mounting box to make the aqueduct extract the inside water source of drainage canal, utilize the hole for water spraying at aqueduct and two shunt tubes middle parts afterwards, spray the water source to planting the groove, thereby guarantee the watering to green planting, labour saving and time saving.

3. This hydraulic engineering bank protection through the setting of guard plate on the base, and the harm that reducible river water source impact caused whole device is convenient for play the guard action to whole bank protection.

4. This hydraulic engineering bank protection through humidity transducer's setting, but real-time supervision plants the soil moisture of layer inside to when soil moisture is lower, the water pump function, thereby make the watering more reasonable, it is better to the watering effect of green planting.

5. This hydraulic engineering bank protection, through the setting of the first filter plate in two bracing piece tops, the phenomenon that reducible external dust debris etc. got into the drainage canal takes place, and the phenomenon that reduces the drainage canal and block up takes place, utilizes the setting of second filter plate, and the phenomenon that the dust granule in the reducible water source got into the aqueduct takes place, all plays the guard action to aqueduct and water pump.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of the inventive structure;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

1. a substrate; 2. a concrete layer; 3. a connecting rod; 4. a V-shaped plate; 5. a gravel layer; 6. planting a layer; 7. fixing the rod; 8. a reinforcing ring; 9. reinforcing ribs; 10. a drainage channel; 11. mounting a box; 12. a water pump; 13. a water conduit; 14. a shunt tube; 15. a water spray hole; 16. a base; 17. a protection plate; 18. a humidity sensor; 19. a support bar; 20. a first filter plate; 21. a second filter plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a hydraulic engineering slope protection comprises a base 1, a concrete layer 2 is laid on the right side of the base 1, connecting rods 3 are fixedly connected to the inside of the concrete layer 2, the connecting rods 3 are arranged equidistantly, the left ends of a group of connecting rods 3 are all penetrated through and fixedly connected to the inside of the base 1, the left ends and the right ends of a group of connecting rods 3 are all fixedly connected with V-shaped plates 4, the right side of the concrete layer 2 is fixedly connected with a gravel layer 5, the right side of the gravel layer 5 is fixedly connected with a planting layer 6, the inside of the planting layer 6 is inserted with uniformly distributed fixing rods 7, the left ends of a group of fixing rods 7 are all penetrated through and fixedly connected to the inside of the gravel layer 5, the right ends of a group of fixing rods 7 are all fixedly connected with reinforcing rings 8, the inside of a group of reinforcing rings 8 is all fixedly connected with reinforcing ribs 9, a group of reinforcing rings 8 are all contacted to the right side of the planting layer 6, a drainage channel 10 is opened inside the base 1, the drainage channel 10 is communicated with the gravel layer 5, the base body 1 can be protected through the concrete layer 2, the arrangement of the group of connecting rods 3 and the two groups of V-shaped plates 4 is utilized, the connection stability of the concrete layer 2 and the base body 1 is convenient to ensure, the arrangement of the gravel layer 5 is utilized, rainwater and river impact can bring water source discharge, the drainage channel 10 can discharge the water source, the phenomena of water source accumulation and infiltration are reduced, the phenomenon that the water source permeates into the base body 1 is reduced, the phenomenon of water and soil loss is reduced, the planting groove outside the planting layer 6 is utilized, flowers and plants are convenient to plant, the attractiveness of slope protection is improved, the planting layer 6 can be fixed through the group of reinforcing rings 8, the phenomenon that the soil loss occurs in the planting layer 6 is reduced, the arrangement of the group of reinforcing ribs 9 is utilized, the fixing effect on the planting layer 6 can be increased, the stability of the reinforcing ring 8 can be ensured by the arrangement of the group of fixing rods 7, so that the group of reinforcing rings 8 can continuously protect the planting layer 6.

Wherein, the inside of base member 1 is inlayed and is equipped with mounting box 11, the inside left side fixed mounting of mounting box 11 has water pump 12, water pump 12's output and input fixedly connected with integrated into one piece's aqueduct 13, the middle part fixedly connected with of aqueduct 13 two shunt tubes 14 rather than the intercommunication, the hole for water spraying 15 that the equidistance was arranged is all seted up at the middle part of two shunt tubes 14 and aqueduct 13, the right-hand member of aqueduct 13 bottom runs through concrete layer 2 and gravel layer 5 and the inside of fixed connection to gravel layer 5 in proper order, water pump 12 functions in through mounting box 11, thereby make aqueduct 13 extract the inside water source of drainage channel 10, utilize the hole for water spraying 15 at aqueduct 13 and two shunt tubes 14 middle parts afterwards, spray the water source to planting the groove, thereby guarantee the watering to green planting, time saving and labor saving.

Further, the top fixedly connected with base 16 of base member 1, the top fixedly connected with guard plate 17 of base 16, through the setting of guard plate 17 on the base 16, the harm that the reducible river water source impact led to the fact whole device is convenient for play the guard action to whole bank protection.

Referring to fig. 2, a humidity sensor 18 is fixedly installed inside the planting layer 6, and the humidity of the soil inside the planting layer 6 can be monitored in real time through the arrangement of the humidity sensor 18, so that when the humidity of the soil is lower, the water pump 12 operates, the watering is more reasonable, and the watering effect on green plants is better.

Wherein, two bracing pieces 19 of inside fixedly connected with of drainage canal 10, the first filter plate 20 of top fixedly connected with integrated into one piece of two bracing pieces 19, the inside fixedly connected with second filter plate 21 of aqueduct 13, setting through the first filter plate 20 in two bracing pieces 19 tops, the phenomenon that reducible external dust debris etc. got into drainage canal 10 takes place, the phenomenon that the reduction drainage canal 10 blockked up takes place, utilize the setting of second filter plate 21, the phenomenon that dust particle in the reducible water source got into aqueduct 13 takes place, all play the guard action to aqueduct 13 and water pump 12.

It should be noted that each device in the present application is a common device in the market, and can be selected according to the requirement when in specific use, and the circuit connection relationship of each device all belongs to a simple series and parallel connection circuit, and there is no innovation point in the circuit connection, and those skilled in the art can easily implement the circuit connection, and belong to the prior art, and are not described again.

The working principle is as follows: the protective effect can be achieved on the base body 1 through the concrete layer 2, the arrangement of the group of connecting rods 3 and the two groups of V-shaped plates 4 is utilized, the connection stability of the concrete layer 2 and the base body 1 is convenient to guarantee, the arrangement of the gravel layer 5 is utilized, rainwater can impact with rivers to bring water source discharge, the water source can be discharged through the drainage channel 10, the phenomena of water source accumulation and infiltration are reduced, the phenomenon that the water source permeates into the base body 1 is reduced, the phenomenon that water and soil are lost is reduced, the phenomenon that external dust, sundries and the like enter the drainage channel 10 is reduced through the arrangement of the first filter plate 20 at the top of the two supporting rods 19, the phenomenon that the drainage channel 10 is blocked is reduced, the planting groove at the outer side of the planting layer 6 is utilized, flowers and grass are convenient to be planted, the attractiveness of slope protection is improved, and the planting layer 6 can be fixed through the group of reinforcing rings 8, the phenomenon of soil loss of the planting layer 6 is reduced, the fixing effect on the planting layer 6 can be improved by using the arrangement of the group of reinforcing ribs 9, the stability of the reinforcing rings 8 can be ensured by using the arrangement of the group of fixing rods 7, so that the group of reinforcing rings 8 can continuously play a protection effect on the planting layer 6, the soil humidity inside the planting layer 6 can be monitored in real time by using the arrangement of the humidity sensor 18, when the soil humidity is lower, the water pump 12 operates, so that the irrigation is more reasonable, the irrigation effect on green plants is better, the water pump 12 in the mounting box 11 operates, so that the water guide pipe 13 extracts the water source inside the drainage channel 10, the phenomenon that dust particles in the water source enter the water guide pipe 13 can be reduced by using the arrangement of the second filter plate 21, the water guide pipe 13 and the water pump 12 are protected, and then the water spray holes 15 in the middle parts of the water guide pipe 13 and the two shunt pipes 14 are used, spray the water source to planting on the groove, thereby guarantee the watering of green planting, time saving and labor saving, through the setting of guard plate 17 on the base 16, the harm that reducible river water source impact led to the fact whole device, be convenient for play the guard action to whole bank protection, whole device, the condition of the inside infiltration of reducible whole bank protection takes place, reduce soil erosion and water loss phenomenon, thereby guarantee the life of bank protection, be convenient for simultaneously water green planting layer 6 according to green planting condition, time saving and labor saving, alleviate user's puzzlement.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a hydraulic engineering bank protection, includes base member (1), its characterized in that: the concrete layer (2) is laid on the right side of the base body (1), the connecting rods (3) are fixedly connected inside the concrete layer (2) and are arranged equidistantly, one group of the connecting rods (3) penetrates through and is fixedly connected inside the base body (1), one group of the connecting rods (3) are fixedly connected with V-shaped plates (4) at the left end and the right end, the right side of the concrete layer (2) is fixedly connected with a gravel layer (5), the right side of the gravel layer (5) is fixedly connected with a planting layer (6), fixing rods (7) are uniformly distributed in the planting layer (6) in an inserted mode, the left ends of the fixing rods (7) penetrate through and are fixedly connected inside the gravel layer (5), the right ends of the fixing rods (7) are fixedly connected with reinforcing rings (8), and reinforcing ribs (9) are fixedly connected in the reinforcing rings (8), a set of all contact to the right side of planting layer (6) in reinforcement ring (8), drainage canal (10) have been seted up to the inside of base member (1), drainage canal (10) and gravel layer (5) intercommunication.

2. The hydraulic engineering slope protection of claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of base member (1) is inlayed and is equipped with mounting box (11), the inside left side fixed mounting of mounting box (11) has water pump (12), output and input fixedly connected with integrated into one piece's aqueduct (13) of water pump (12), the middle part fixedly connected with of aqueduct (13) two shunt tubes (14) rather than the intercommunication, two the hole for water spraying (15) that the equidistance was arranged are all seted up with the middle part of aqueduct (13) shunt tubes (14), the right-hand member of aqueduct (13) bottom runs through concrete layer (2) and gravel layer (5) and the inside of fixed connection to gravel layer (5) in proper order.

3. The hydraulic engineering slope protection of claim 1, characterized in that: the top fixedly connected with base (16) of base member (1), the top fixedly connected with guard plate (17) of base (16).

4. The hydraulic engineering slope protection of claim 1, characterized in that: and a humidity sensor (18) is fixedly arranged in the planting layer (6).

5. The hydraulic engineering slope protection of claim 2, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a drainage ditch, including drainage ditch (10), the inside fixedly connected with of bracing piece (19), two the top fixedly connected with integrated into one piece's of bracing piece (19) first filter plate (20), the inside fixedly connected with second filter plate (21) of aqueduct (13).

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