CN209493454U - A kind of ecological recovery facility of water body hard revetment - Google Patents
A kind of ecological recovery facility of water body hard revetment Download PDFInfo
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- CN209493454U CN209493454U CN201920147244.0U CN201920147244U CN209493454U CN 209493454 U CN209493454 U CN 209493454U CN 201920147244 U CN201920147244 U CN 201920147244U CN 209493454 U CN209493454 U CN 209493454U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of ecological recovery facility of water body hard revetment, belong to water environment restoration of the ecosystem and greening installation technical field, including fixed frame and planting plate, fixed frame is fixed in hard revetment, planting plate is fixed on fixed frame, and plate face of the planting plate far from fixed frame is distributed several plant setting bags in matrix；The ecology of the hard revetment of the fast quick-recovery " three face light " of the utility model energy, improves impaired water environment, restores the self-purification capacity and Ecosystem Service that are damaged water body.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to water environment restoration of the ecosystem and greening installation technical field, more particularly to a kind of water body hard
Change the ecological recovery facility of revetment.
Background technique
With the development of the times, people are to the pursuit of living environment and the raising of environmental consciousness, it has been realized that " three
Face light " waterfront landscape is a kind of partition land and water ecosystem, can be done great damage to water body self-purification ability, and causes water body raw
The disorder of state system, is a kind of unsustainable mode, and people more advocate ecological waterfront full of vitality, with green vegetation
Environment.
Currently, the recovery of reconstruct and its ecological functions for the hard revetment waterfront ecosystem mostly uses engineering hand
Section.Patent 201721766376.9 devises a kind of ecological riverway slope protection barricade, and several grades of ladders are arranged on river course slope protection,
Ladder sets slot to cultivated plant；Patent 201310132601.3 proposes a kind of ecological reconstruction technology of outskirts of a town hard revetment
Method, first by abolishing to revetment hardening structure, then the fixing groove progress to cultivated plant is arranged in grade elimination
Restore；Patent 201610188447.5 proposes a kind of hard river revetment remodeling method for improving habitat environment, in revetment table
Face creates plant setting position with concrete, i.e., new hard mud wall is set on old hard revetment, while being arranged to plant setting
Habitat device.Similar technology there are also many is abolished to hard revetment or newly-increased hardening by engineering measure
The deficiencies of matrix, there are recovery processs slowly, complicated, destructive big, and investment is big, at high cost, and Look Integration degree is poor place.
Therefore, how to overcome deficiency existing for above-mentioned technology is this field technical problem urgently to be resolved.
Utility model content
In order to the effective solution above problem, the ecology that the utility model provides a kind of water body hard revetment is extensive
Multiple facility, on the basis of not destroying original hard revetment, use is at low cost, implementation process quickly and easily technological means pair
Waterfront is constructed, and is realized the standby reconstruction restored with ecology of plant to hard revetment, is improved water body self-purification ability, meanwhile, structure
The system for building completion can also play water purification in situ to water body and into the rainwash of water body, build water, land blending
Fine landscape.
The purpose of this utility model is realized by following technical proposals:
A kind of ecological recovery facility of water body hard revetment, including ecological restoring apparatus, the ecological restoring apparatus packet
The fixed frame and planting plate to connect hard revetment are included, the fixed frame is fixed on hard revetment, the plant
Planting board is connected to fixed frame, and planting plate lower end is submerged in the water surface of water body hereinafter, planting plate is far from fixed frame
Plate face is equipped with several plant setting bags to planting plants, and the plant setting bag is distributed in matrix form.
Further, the plant setting bag includes submerged plant planting bag, the emergent aquactic plant plant that volume is sequentially increased
Bag, watercress planting bag and terrestrial plant planting bag；The submerged plant planting bag is described to endure not below the water surface of water body
Water plant setting bag is set to above submerged plant planting bag, and the watercress planting bag is set to above emergent aquactic plant planting bag,
The terrestrial plant planting bag is set to above watercress planting bag.
Further, the terrestrial plant planting bag positioned at the top is located at most apart from 30~50cm of hard revetment top
The submerged plant planting bag of lower section is apart from 30~50cm of the water body water surface.
It further, further include irrigation system, the irrigation system includes pump and overflow irrigation pipe, the overflow irrigation pipe
It is fixed on the planting plate, overflow irrigation pipe is located at the friendship of the watercress planting bag and the terrestrial plant planting bag
At boundary, terrestrial plant planting bag connects overflow irrigation pipe to supplement for the plant in terrestrial plant planting bag by water suction cotton thread
Moisture, the pump are fixed on slope protection, and the water outlet of pump is connected with overflow irrigation pipe, and the water inlet of pump is extended to by aspirating water pipe
To aspirate river water, the water inlet end for aspirating water pipe is equipped with filter device to filter out the particulate matter in water for water body underwater.
Further, the irrigation system further includes battery and solar panel, the battery and solar-electricity
Pond plate is set to hard revetment upper end, and the input terminal of battery is electrically connected with solar panel, the output end of battery with
The pump is electrically connected and is in series with the time switch to control pump start and stop.
Further, the suction water pipe is set in the fixed frame.
Preferably, the planting plate and the plant setting bag are made of non-woven fabrics or geotextiles.
Further, the bottom area of the plant setting bag is greater than the upper end opening area.
Further, space fabric is laid in the plant setting bag.
Preferably, the fixed frame is made of the combination of one or both of rigid material, flexible material.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
Through applicants have found that, the revetment of artificial lake, river, the water channel of existing " three face light " etc. can not transplant plant
Object, cause artificial lake, river, water channel single landscape, the waterfront ecosystem missing, water body lose self-purification capacity and ecology
Service function, if it is desired to the ecosystem in river is rebuild, the hard layer of revetment must be abolished, re-forms plant setting condition, and
The artificial lake of existing " three face light ", river, water channel it is large number of, the workload abolished to the hard layer of revetment is huge
Greatly, cost input is high.
Simple, fast on the basis of existing hard revetment hard revetment can be changed using the present apparatus
It makes, realizes the possibility in hard revetment cultivated plant, the ecosystem of waterfront is rebuild, river is effectively increased
Self-purification capacity restores its Ecosystem Service；The investment that work is abolished to hard revetment is avoided, it is inexpensive and efficient extensive
The ecology of the water bodys such as multiple artificial lake, river, water channel, and the present apparatus is adapted in the revetment of the various gradients, the scope of application is wider.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to use required in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model embodiment
Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only some embodiments of the utility model, therefore should not be by
Regard the restriction to range as, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, may be used also
To obtain other relevant attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the sectional view one of ecological recovery facility provided by the utility model embodiment one；
Fig. 2 is the front view one of ecological recovery facility provided by the utility model embodiment one；
Fig. 3 is the front view two of ecological recovery facility provided by the utility model embodiment one；
Fig. 4 is the sectional view two of ecological recovery facility provided by the utility model embodiment one；
Appended drawing reference: 1- ecological restoring apparatus, 11- fixed frame, 12- planting plate, 13- plant setting bag, 131- are heavy
Water plant setting bag, 132- emergent aquactic plant planting bag, 133- watercress planting bag, 134- terrestrial plant planting bag, 2- are poured
System, 21- pump, 22- overflow irrigation pipe, 23- water suction cotton thread, 24- aspirate water pipe, and 25- filter device, 26- battery, 27- is too
Positive energy solar panel, 3- hard revetment, 4- horizontal plane.
Specific embodiment
It is practical new below in conjunction with this to keep the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer
Attached drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched
The embodiment stated is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Usually here in attached drawing description and
The component of the utility model embodiment shown can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.
Therefore, requirement is not intended to limit to the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings below
The scope of the utility model of protection, but it is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the utility model.Based in the utility model
Embodiment, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, all
Belong to the range of the utility model protection.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in a attached drawing, does not then need that it is further defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing.
Term " parallel ", " vertical " etc. are not offered as requiring component absolute parallel or vertical, but can be slightly tilted.Such as
" parallel " only refers to that its direction is more parallel with respect to for " vertical ", is not that the expression structure has to be substantially parallel, and
It is that can be slightly tilted.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is set
Set ", " installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection,
Or it is integrally connected；It can be directly connected, the company inside two elements can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
It is logical.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term in the present invention specific can be understood with concrete condition
Meaning.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of ecological recovery facility of water body hard revetment, including ecological restoring apparatus 1, it is raw
State recovery device 1 includes the fixed frame 11 and planting plate 12 to connect hard revetment 3, and fixed frame 11 is fixed on hard
Change revetment 3, planting plate 12 is connected to fixed frame 11, and 12 lower end of planting plate is submerged in the water surface 4 of water body hereinafter, plant
Planting board 12 is equipped with several plant setting bags 13 to planting plants far from the plate face of fixed frame 11, and plant setting bag 13 is in square
Configuration distribution, it should be noted that the present apparatus is suitable for multiple environment such as artificial lake, river, water channel, has a wide range of application, Gu
Determining frame 11 is that hard revetment 3 is fixed on by screw, and ecological restoring apparatus 1 is sequentially distributed along hard revetment 3, plant
Planting board 12 can be connected to fixed frame 11 by screw or binding, and ecological restoring apparatus 1 is applicable to inclined hardening and refutes
Bank, as shown in Figure 1, being also applied for vertical hard revetment simultaneously, as shown in Figure 4；After fixing ecological restoring apparatus 1,
Serike in plant setting bag 13, plant setting bag 13 fill some lightweight matrix fills with purification with fixed function.
In some embodiments, plant setting bag 13 includes submerged plant planting bag 131, the very water plant that volume is sequentially increased
Plant setting bag 132, watercress planting bag 133 and terrestrial plant planting bag 134；Submerged plant planting bag 131 is not in water body
4 lower section of the water surface, emergent aquactic plant planting bag 132 are set to 131 top of submerged plant planting bag, and watercress planting bag 133 is set to very
132 top of water plant setting bag, terrestrial plant planting bag 134 are set to 133 top of watercress planting bag, are designed using above,
Sufficiently according to plant the needs of water and hobby are distributed with the plantation position of different plants, creates the ring for being more suitable for plant growth
Border, so that plant is easier to survive, and different size of plant setting bag is arranged according to the size of different type plant, it is rationally sharp
With planting plate space, it should be noted that submerged plant planting bag 131, emergent aquactic plant planting bag 132 and watercress are planted
Planting cultivated plant in bag 133 can directly be sprinkling upon vegetable seeds in planting bag, be transplanted in the case where no soil, and land
Plant in plant planting bag 134 to terrestrial plant, needs light filling filler or soil.
Plant submerged plant, such as black algae, hornwort, eel grass, watermifoil, water quality grass etc. in submerged plant planting bag 131
Deng；
Emergent aquactic plant, such as rhizoma alismatis, bowl lotus, Chinese celery, imperial crown grass, rhizoma calami, reed are transplanted in emergent aquactic plant planting bag 132
Bamboo, floral leaf reed, long green iris etc.；
Water plant has been transplanted in watercress planting bag 133, especially some evergreen plants, such as evergreen, folder bamboo
Peach, wet-land pine tree etc.；
Plant terrestrial plant, such as Ivy Tree Bark, common landscape flowers etc. in terrestrial plant planting bag 134.
Suitable plant is selected according to the location of river, configures 60% aithullium.
In some embodiments, the utility model further includes irrigation system 2, and irrigation system 2 includes that pump 21 and overflow are poured
Pipe 22, overflow irrigation pipe 22 are fixed on planting plate 12, and overflow irrigation pipe 22 is located at watercress planting bag 133 and terrestrial is planted
The intersection of plant setting bag 134, terrestrial plant planting bag 134 connect overflow irrigation pipe 22 to for terrestrial by water suction cotton thread 23
Plant in plant setting bag 134 keeps the skin wet, it should be noted that in the connection of overflow irrigation pipe 22 and water suction cotton thread 23
The caliber at place, overflow irrigation pipe 22 increases, and in other words, caliber herein is greater than caliber elsewhere, using this design, just
In 22 water storage of overflow irrigation pipe, pump 21 is fixed on slope protection, pumps 21 water outlet and is connected with overflow irrigation pipe 22, pumps 21 water inlet
Water body underwater is extended to aspirate river water by aspirating water pipe 24, and the water inlet end of suction water pipe 24 is equipped with filter device 25
To be purified to water body；It should be noted that pump can be that suction pump and immersible pump are installed on hard when being suction pump
Change revetment top, when being immersible pump, immersible pump is submerged in river horizontal plane or less；Overflow irrigation pipe 22 is to offer on side wall
The water pipe of overflow hole, the laterally setting of overflow irrigation pipe 22, offers several overflow ports on its side wall, when pump 21 works, water
It is overflowed from overflow port, in the watercress planting bag 133 and emergent aquactic plant planting bag 132 being located at below overflow irrigation pipe 22
Plant is watered, and after pump 21 stops working, water is still stored in emergent aquactic plant planting bag 132, is absorbed water under cotton thread 23
End is submerged in this part water, and water rises along water suction cotton thread 23, provides moisture for the plant in terrestrial plant planting bag 134.
In some embodiments, irrigation system 2 further includes battery 26 and solar panel 27, battery 26 and the sun
Energy solar panel 27 is set to 3 upper end of hard revetment, and the input terminal of battery 26 is electrically connected with solar panel 27, battery
26 output end is electrically connected with pump 21 and is in series with the time switch to control 21 start and stop of pump；Using the above design, adequately
Solar energy is utilized, has saved the consumption of electric energy, while controlling pump by time switch, watering time can be set, suitable
The opportunity and period of suitable irrigating plant pour to open 21 pairs of plants of pump, it should be noted that battery 26 and pump 21 can
To be set in a protective shell body.
It should be noted that an irrigation system 2 can be poured only for an ecological restoring apparatus 1, as shown in Fig. 2,
It can be poured simultaneously for two ecological restoring apparatus 1, as shown in Figure 3, or three or three or more ecological restoring apparatus 1
It pours, it is numerous to list herein, in actual use, configured according to field condition.
In some embodiments, suction water pipe 24 is set in fixed frame 11, using the above design, can make ecological recovery
1 close-packed arrays of device, play a certain protective role water pipe, while effectively preventing the aging or corrosion of water pipe.
In some embodiments, planting plate 12 and plant setting bag 13 are made of non-woven fabrics or geotextiles, nonwoven
Cloth and geotextiles itself have certain water suction and storage capacity, and transplanting without soil to some plants, while nothing may be implemented
The elasticity of woven fabric and geotextiles is smaller, when carrying constant weight, will not deform.
In some embodiments, the bottom area of plant setting bag 13 is greater than the upper end opening area, is designed using above,
The root system of plant can be made adequately to diverge, plant is avoided to pour out from planting bag.
In some embodiments, it is laid with space fabric in plant setting bag 13, using the gap between space fabric and
The hole of even densification is suitable for being uniformly distributed and growing for vegetable seeds, while can be supplied to other biological growing space, favorably
In the quick reconstruction of the waterfront ecosystem.
In some embodiments, positioned at the top terrestrial plant planting bag 134 apart from 3 top 30 of hard revetment~
50cm, the submerged plant planting bag 131 positioned at bottom is apart from water body 30~50cm of the water surface, since it is arrived in the root of terrestrial plant
Suitable a distance is arranged at top, using the above design, can keep appropriate height for the top of terrestrial plant and hard revetment
Degree is to build harmonious landscape.
In some embodiments, fixed frame 11 is made of the combination of one or both of rigid material, flexible material；Gu
The material for preparing for determining frame can be bamboo and wood material, metal, stainless steel, high molecular material etc..
The above is only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all practical at this
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should be included in the guarantor of the utility model within novel spirit and principle
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of ecological recovery facility of water body hard revetment, it is characterised in that: including ecological restoring apparatus (1), the life
State recovery device (1) includes to connect the fixed frame of hard revetment (3) (11) and planting plate (12), the fixed frame
(11) it is fixed on hard revetment (3), the planting plate (12) is connected to fixed frame (11), planting plate (12) lower end
The water surface (4) of water body is submerged in hereinafter, plate face of the planting plate (12) far from fixed frame (11) is planted equipped with several to plant
The plant setting bag (13) of object, the plant setting bag (13) are distributed in matrix form.
2. ecological recovery facility according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the plant setting bag (13) include volume according to
Submerged plant planting bag (131), emergent aquactic plant planting bag (132), watercress planting bag (133) and the terrestrial plant of secondary increase
Planting bag (134)；The submerged plant planting bag (131) is not below the water surface of water body (4), the emergent aquactic plant planting bag
(132) it is set to above submerged plant planting bag (131), the watercress planting bag (133) is set to emergent aquactic plant planting bag
(132) top, the terrestrial plant planting bag (134) are set to above watercress planting bag (133).
3. ecological recovery facility according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the terrestrial plant planting bag positioned at the top
(134) apart from hard revetment (3) 30~50cm of top, the submerged plant planting bag (131) positioned at bottom is apart from water body water
30~50cm of face.
4. ecological recovery facility according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: it further include irrigation system (2), the pouring system
System (2) includes that pump (21) and overflow irrigation pipe (22), the overflow irrigation pipe (22) are fixed on the planting plate (12), is overflow
Stream irrigation pipe (22) is located at the intersection of the watercress planting bag (133) and the terrestrial plant planting bag (134), terrestrial
Plant setting bag (134) is by water suction cotton thread (23) connection overflow irrigation pipe (22) in terrestrial plant planting bag (134)
Plant keep the skin wet, the pump (21) is fixed on slope protection, and the water outlet of pump (21) is connected with overflow irrigation pipe (22), pump (21)
Water inlet extend to water body underwater to aspirate river water by aspirating water pipe (24), the water inlet end of suction water pipe (24) is set
There is filter device (25) to filter out particulate matter in water.
5. ecological recovery facility according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the irrigation system (2) further includes battery
(26) it is set on hard revetment (3) with solar panel (27), the battery (26) and solar panel (27)
End, the input terminal of battery (26) are electrically connected with solar panel (27), the output end of battery (26) and the pump (21)
It is electrically connected and is in series with the time switch to control pump (21) start and stop.
6. ecological recovery facility according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the suction water pipe (24) is set to the fixation
In frame (11).
7. ecological recovery facility according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the planting plate (12) and the plant
Planting bag (13) is made of non-woven fabrics or geotextiles.
8. ecological recovery facility according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom area of the plant setting bag (13)
Greater than the upper end opening area.
9. ecological recovery facility according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: between being laid in the plant setting bag (13)
Every fabric.
10. ecological recovery facility according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fixed frame (11) is rigid material, soft
The combination of one or both of property material is made.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920147244.0U CN209493454U (en) | 2019-01-24 | 2019-01-24 | A kind of ecological recovery facility of water body hard revetment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920147244.0U CN209493454U (en) | 2019-01-24 | 2019-01-24 | A kind of ecological recovery facility of water body hard revetment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN209493454U true CN209493454U (en) | 2019-10-15 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109607980A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-04-12 | 成都纺织高等专科学校 | A kind of ecological recovery facility of water body hard revetment |
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2019
- 2019-01-24 CN CN201920147244.0U patent/CN209493454U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109607980A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-04-12 | 成都纺织高等专科学校 | A kind of ecological recovery facility of water body hard revetment |
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