CN109607980A - A kind of ecological recovery facility of water body hard revetment - Google Patents

A kind of ecological recovery facility of water body hard revetment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109607980A
CN109607980A CN201910068764.7A CN201910068764A CN109607980A CN 109607980 A CN109607980 A CN 109607980A CN 201910068764 A CN201910068764 A CN 201910068764A CN 109607980 A CN109607980 A CN 109607980A
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China
Prior art keywords
plant
bag
water
planting
planting bag
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Pending
Application number
CN201910068764.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
税永红
杨帆
何瑶
白鹏辉
胡海龙
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Chengdu Textile College
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Chengdu Textile College
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201910068764.7A priority Critical patent/CN109607980A/en
Publication of CN109607980A publication Critical patent/CN109607980A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/007Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of ecological recovery facilities of water body hard revetment, belong to water environment restoration of the ecosystem and greening installation technical field, including fixed frame and planting plate, fixed frame is fixed in hard revetment, planting plate is fixed on fixed frame, and plate face of the planting plate far from fixed frame is distributed several plant setting bags in matrix;The present invention can fast quick-recovery " three face light " hard revetment ecology, improve impaired water environment, restore the self-purification capacity and Ecosystem Service of impaired water body.

Description

A kind of ecological recovery facility of water body hard revetment
Technical field
The invention belongs to water environment restorations of the ecosystem and greening installation technical field, refute more particularly to a kind of water body hardening The ecological recovery facility of bank.
Background technique
With the development of the times, people are to the pursuit of living environment and the raising of environmental consciousness, it has been realized that " three Face light " waterfront landscape is a kind of partition land and water ecosystem, can be done great damage to water body self-purification ability, and causes water body raw The disorder of state system, is a kind of unsustainable mode, and people more advocate ecological waterfront full of vitality, with green vegetation Environment.
Currently, the recovery of reconstruct and its ecological functions for the hard revetment waterfront ecosystem mostly uses engineering hand Section.Patent 201721766376.9 devises a kind of ecological riverway slope protection barricade, and several grades of ladders are arranged on river course slope protection, Ladder sets slot to cultivated plant;Patent 201310132601.3 proposes a kind of ecological reconstruction technology of outskirts of a town hard revetment Method, first by abolishing to revetment hardening structure, then the fixing groove progress to cultivated plant is arranged in grade elimination Restore;Patent 201610188447.5 proposes a kind of hard river revetment remodeling method for improving habitat environment, in revetment table Face creates plant setting position with concrete, i.e., new hard mud wall is set on old hard revetment, while being arranged to plant setting Habitat device.Similar technology there are also many is abolished to hard revetment or newly-increased hardening by engineering measure The deficiencies of matrix, there are recovery processs slowly, complicated, destructive big, and investment is big, at high cost, and Look Integration degree is poor place.
Therefore, how to overcome deficiency existing for above-mentioned technology is this field technical problem urgently to be resolved.
Summary of the invention
In order to the effective solution above problem, the present invention provides a kind of ecological recoveries of water body hard revetment to set Apply, on the basis of not destroying original hard revetment, use is at low cost, implementation process quickly and easily technological means to waterfront It is constructed, realizes the standby reconstruction restored with ecology of plant to hard revetment, improve water body self-purification ability, meanwhile, it has constructed At system to water body and the rainwash of water body can also be entered play water purification in situ, it is fine to build water, land blending Landscape.
The purpose of the present invention is realized by following technical proposals:
A kind of ecological recovery facility of water body hard revetment, including ecological restoring apparatus, the ecological restoring apparatus packet The fixed frame and planting plate to connect hard revetment are included, the fixed frame is fixed on hard revetment, the plant Planting board is connected to fixed frame, and planting plate lower end is submerged in the water surface of water body hereinafter, planting plate is far from fixed frame Plate face is equipped with several plant setting bags to planting plants, and the plant setting bag is distributed in matrix form.
Further, the plant setting bag includes submerged plant planting bag, the emergent aquactic plant plant that volume is sequentially increased Bag, watercress planting bag and terrestrial plant planting bag;The submerged plant planting bag is described to endure not below the water surface of water body Water plant setting bag is set to above submerged plant planting bag, and the watercress planting bag is set to above emergent aquactic plant planting bag, The terrestrial plant planting bag is set to above watercress planting bag.
Further, the terrestrial plant planting bag positioned at the top is located at most apart from 30~50cm of hard revetment top The submerged plant planting bag of lower section is apart from 30~50cm of the water body water surface.
It further, further include irrigation system, the irrigation system includes pump and overflow irrigation pipe, the overflow irrigation pipe It is fixed on the planting plate, overflow irrigation pipe is located at the friendship of the watercress planting bag and the terrestrial plant planting bag At boundary, terrestrial plant planting bag connects overflow irrigation pipe to supplement for the plant in terrestrial plant planting bag by water suction cotton thread Moisture, the pump are fixed on slope protection, and the water outlet of pump is connected with overflow irrigation pipe, and the water inlet of pump is extended to by aspirating water pipe To aspirate river water, the water inlet end for aspirating water pipe is equipped with filter device to filter out the particulate matter in water for water body underwater.
Further, the irrigation system further includes battery and solar panel, the battery and solar-electricity Pond plate is set to hard revetment upper end, and the input terminal of battery is electrically connected with solar panel, the output end of battery with The pump is electrically connected and is in series with the time switch to control pump start and stop.
Further, the suction water pipe is set in the fixed frame.
Preferably, the planting plate and the plant setting bag are made of non-woven fabrics or geotextiles.
Further, the bottom area of the plant setting bag is greater than the upper end opening area.
Further, space fabric is laid in the plant setting bag.
Preferably, the fixed frame is made of the combination of one or both of rigid material, flexible material.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Through applicants have found that, the revetment of artificial lake, river, the water channel of existing " three face light " etc. can not transplant plant Object, cause artificial lake, river, water channel single landscape, the waterfront ecosystem missing, water body lose self-purification capacity and ecology Service function, if it is desired to the ecosystem in river is rebuild, the hard layer of revetment must be abolished, re-forms plant setting condition, and The artificial lake of existing " three face light ", river, water channel it is large number of, the workload abolished to the hard layer of revetment is huge Greatly, cost input is high.
Simple, fast on the basis of existing hard revetment hard revetment can be changed using the present apparatus It makes, realizes the possibility in hard revetment cultivated plant, the ecosystem of waterfront is rebuild, river is effectively increased Self-purification capacity restores its Ecosystem Service;The investment that work is abolished to hard revetment is avoided, it is inexpensive and efficient extensive The ecology of the water bodys such as multiple artificial lake, river, water channel, and the present apparatus is adapted in the revetment of the various gradients, the scope of application is wider.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair The restriction of range for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the sectional view one of ecological recovery facility provided by the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 2 is the front view one of ecological recovery facility provided by the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 3 is the front view two of ecological recovery facility provided by the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view two of ecological recovery facility provided by the embodiment of the present invention one;
Appended drawing reference: 1- ecological restoring apparatus, 11- fixed frame, 12- planting plate, 13- plant setting bag, 131- are heavy Water plant setting bag, 132- emergent aquactic plant planting bag, 133- watercress planting bag, 134- terrestrial plant planting bag, 2- are poured System, 21- pump, 22- overflow irrigation pipe, 23- water suction cotton thread, 24- aspirate water pipe, and 25- filter device, 26- battery, 27- is too Positive energy solar panel, 3- hard revetment, 4- horizontal plane.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The present invention being usually described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings is implemented The component of example can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.
Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit below claimed The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of selected embodiment of the invention.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts belongs to the model that the present invention protects It encloses.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi It is defined in a attached drawing, does not then need that it is further defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing.
Term " parallel ", " vertical " etc. are not offered as requiring component absolute parallel or vertical, but can be slightly tilted.Such as " parallel " only refers to that its direction is more parallel with respect to for " vertical ", is not that the expression structure has to be substantially parallel, and It is that can be slightly tilted.
In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to which explanation is unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " setting ", " installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection or one Connect to body;It can be directly connected, the connection inside two elements can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary. For the ordinary skill in the art, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood with concrete condition.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of ecological recovery facility of water body hard revetment, including ecological restoring apparatus 1, it is raw State recovery device 1 includes the fixed frame 11 and planting plate 12 to connect hard revetment 3, and fixed frame 11 is fixed on hard Change revetment 3, planting plate 12 is connected to fixed frame 11, and 12 lower end of planting plate is submerged in the water surface 4 of water body hereinafter, plant Planting board 12 is equipped with several plant setting bags 13 to planting plants far from the plate face of fixed frame 11, and plant setting bag 13 is in square Configuration distribution, it should be noted that the present apparatus is suitable for multiple environment such as artificial lake, river, water channel, has a wide range of application, Gu Determining frame 11 is that hard revetment 3 is fixed on by screw, and ecological restoring apparatus 1 is sequentially distributed along hard revetment 3, plant Planting board 12 can be connected to fixed frame 11 by screw or binding, and ecological restoring apparatus 1 is applicable to inclined hardening and refutes Bank, as shown in Figure 1, being also applied for vertical hard revetment simultaneously, as shown in Figure 4;After fixing ecological restoring apparatus 1, Serike in plant setting bag 13, plant setting bag 13 fill some lightweight matrix fills with purification with fixed function.
In some embodiments, plant setting bag 13 includes submerged plant planting bag 131, the very water plant that volume is sequentially increased Plant setting bag 132, watercress planting bag 133 and terrestrial plant planting bag 134;Submerged plant planting bag 131 is not in water body 4 lower section of the water surface, emergent aquactic plant planting bag 132 are set to 131 top of submerged plant planting bag, and watercress planting bag 133 is set to very 132 top of water plant setting bag, terrestrial plant planting bag 134 are set to 133 top of watercress planting bag, are designed using above, Sufficiently according to plant the needs of water and hobby are distributed with the plantation position of different plants, creates the ring for being more suitable for plant growth Border, so that plant is easier to survive, and different size of plant setting bag is arranged according to the size of different type plant, it is rationally sharp With planting plate space, it should be noted that submerged plant planting bag 131, emergent aquactic plant planting bag 132 and watercress are planted Planting cultivated plant in bag 133 can directly be sprinkling upon vegetable seeds in planting bag, be transplanted in the case where no soil, and land Plant in plant planting bag 134 to terrestrial plant, needs light filling filler or soil.
Plant submerged plant, such as black algae, hornwort, eel grass, watermifoil, water quality grass etc. in submerged plant planting bag 131 Deng;
Emergent aquactic plant, such as rhizoma alismatis, bowl lotus, Chinese celery, imperial crown grass, rhizoma calami, reed are transplanted in emergent aquactic plant planting bag 132 Bamboo, floral leaf reed, long green iris etc.;
Water plant has been transplanted in watercress planting bag 133, especially some evergreen plants, such as evergreen, folder bamboo Peach, wet-land pine tree etc.;
Plant terrestrial plant, such as Ivy Tree Bark, common landscape flowers etc. in terrestrial plant planting bag 134.
Suitable plant is selected according to the location of river, configures 60% aithullium.
In some embodiments, the invention also includes irrigation system 2, irrigation system 2 includes pumping 21 and overflow irrigation pipe 22, Overflow irrigation pipe 22 is fixed on planting plate 12, and overflow irrigation pipe 22 is located at watercress planting bag 133 and terrestrial plant is planted The intersection of bag 134 is planted, terrestrial plant planting bag 134 connects overflow irrigation pipe 22 to for terrestrial plant by water suction cotton thread 23 Plant in planting bag 134 keeps the skin wet, it should be noted that in the junction of overflow irrigation pipe 22 and water suction cotton thread 23, overflows The caliber for flowing irrigation pipe 22 increases, and in other words, caliber herein is greater than caliber elsewhere, using this design, convenient for overflowing 22 water storage of irrigation pipe is flowed, pump 21 is fixed on slope protection, pumps 21 water outlet and is connected with overflow irrigation pipe 22, pumps 21 water inlet and passes through Suction water pipe 24 extends to water body underwater to aspirate river water, the water inlet end of suction water pipe 24 be equipped with filter device 25 to Water body is purified;It should be noted that pump can be that suction pump and immersible pump are installed on hardening and refute when being suction pump Immersible pump is submerged in river horizontal plane or less when being immersible pump by bank top;Overflow irrigation pipe 22 is to offer overflow on side wall The water pipe in hole, the laterally setting of overflow irrigation pipe 22, offers several overflow ports on its side wall, and when pump 21 works, water is from overflowing Head piece overflows, to the plant in the watercress planting bag 133 and emergent aquactic plant planting bag 132 for being located at 22 lower section of overflow irrigation pipe It waters, after pump 21 stops working, water is still stored in emergent aquactic plant planting bag 132, the lower end of water suction cotton thread 23 is flooded Not in this part water, water rises along water suction cotton thread 23, provides moisture for the plant in terrestrial plant planting bag 134.
In some embodiments, irrigation system 2 further includes battery 26 and solar panel 27, battery 26 and the sun Energy solar panel 27 is set to 3 upper end of hard revetment, and the input terminal of battery 26 is electrically connected with solar panel 27, battery 26 output end is electrically connected with pump 21 and is in series with the time switch to control 21 start and stop of pump;Using the above design, adequately Solar energy is utilized, has saved the consumption of electric energy, while controlling pump by time switch, watering time can be set, suitable The opportunity and period of suitable irrigating plant pour to open 21 pairs of plants of pump, it should be noted that battery 26 and pump 21 can To be set in a protective shell body.
It should be noted that an irrigation system 2 can be poured only for an ecological restoring apparatus 1, as shown in Fig. 2, It can be poured simultaneously for two ecological restoring apparatus 1, as shown in Figure 3, or three or three or more ecological restoring apparatus 1 It pours, it is numerous to list herein, in actual use, configured according to field condition.
In some embodiments, suction water pipe 24 is set in fixed frame 11, using the above design, can make ecological recovery 1 close-packed arrays of device, play a certain protective role water pipe, while effectively preventing the aging or corrosion of water pipe.
In some embodiments, planting plate 12 and plant setting bag 13 are made of non-woven fabrics or geotextiles, nonwoven Cloth and geotextiles itself have certain water suction and storage capacity, and transplanting without soil to some plants, while nothing may be implemented The elasticity of woven fabric and geotextiles is smaller, when carrying constant weight, will not deform.
In some embodiments, the bottom area of plant setting bag 13 is greater than the upper end opening area, is designed using above, The root system of plant can be made adequately to diverge, plant is avoided to pour out from planting bag.
In some embodiments, it is laid with space fabric in plant setting bag 13, using the gap between space fabric and The hole of even densification is suitable for being uniformly distributed and growing for vegetable seeds, while can be supplied to other biological growing space, favorably In the quick reconstruction of the waterfront ecosystem.
In some embodiments, positioned at the top terrestrial plant planting bag 134 apart from 3 top 30 of hard revetment~ 50cm, the submerged plant planting bag 131 positioned at bottom is apart from water body 30~50cm of the water surface, since it is arrived in the root of terrestrial plant Suitable a distance is arranged at top, using the above design, can keep appropriate height for the top of terrestrial plant and hard revetment Degree is to build harmonious landscape.
In some embodiments, fixed frame 11 is made of the combination of one or both of rigid material, flexible material;Gu The material for preparing for determining frame can be bamboo and wood material, metal, stainless steel, high molecular material etc..
The above is merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within principle.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of ecological recovery facility of water body hard revetment, it is characterised in that: including ecological restoring apparatus (1), the life State recovery device (1) includes to connect the fixed frame of hard revetment (3) (11) and planting plate (12), the fixed frame (11) it is fixed on hard revetment (3), the planting plate (12) is connected to fixed frame (11), planting plate (12) lower end The water surface (4) of water body is submerged in hereinafter, plate face of the planting plate (12) far from fixed frame (11) is planted equipped with several to plant The plant setting bag (13) of object, the plant setting bag (13) are distributed in matrix form.
2. ecological recovery facility according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the plant setting bag (13) include volume according to Submerged plant planting bag (131), emergent aquactic plant planting bag (132), watercress planting bag (133) and the terrestrial plant of secondary increase Planting bag (134);The submerged plant planting bag (131) is not below the water surface of water body (4), the emergent aquactic plant planting bag (132) it is set to above submerged plant planting bag (131), the watercress planting bag (133) is set to emergent aquactic plant planting bag (132) top, the terrestrial plant planting bag (134) are set to above watercress planting bag (133).
3. ecological recovery facility according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the terrestrial plant planting bag positioned at the top (134) apart from hard revetment (3) 30~50cm of top, the submerged plant planting bag (131) positioned at bottom is apart from water body water 30~50cm of face.
4. ecological recovery facility according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: it further include irrigation system (2), the pouring system System (2) includes that pump (21) and overflow irrigation pipe (22), the overflow irrigation pipe (22) are fixed on the planting plate (12), is overflow Stream irrigation pipe (22) is located at the intersection of the watercress planting bag (133) and the terrestrial plant planting bag (134), terrestrial Plant setting bag (134) is by water suction cotton thread (23) connection overflow irrigation pipe (22) in terrestrial plant planting bag (134) Plant keep the skin wet, the pump (21) is fixed on slope protection, and the water outlet of pump (21) is connected with overflow irrigation pipe (22), pump (21) Water inlet extend to water body underwater to aspirate river water by aspirating water pipe (24), the water inlet end of suction water pipe (24) is set There is filter device (25) to filter out particulate matter in water.
5. ecological recovery facility according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the irrigation system (2) further includes battery (26) it is set on hard revetment (3) with solar panel (27), the battery (26) and solar panel (27) End, the input terminal of battery (26) are electrically connected with solar panel (27), the output end of battery (26) and the pump (21) It is electrically connected and is in series with the time switch to control pump (21) start and stop.
6. ecological recovery facility according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the suction water pipe (24) is set to the fixation In frame (11).
7. ecological recovery facility according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the planting plate (12) and the plant Planting bag (13) is made of non-woven fabrics or geotextiles.
8. ecological recovery facility according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom area of the plant setting bag (13) Greater than the upper end opening area.
9. ecological recovery facility according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: between being laid in the plant setting bag (13) Every fabric.
10. ecological recovery facility according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fixed frame (11) is rigid material, soft The combination of one or both of property material is made.
CN201910068764.7A 2019-01-24 2019-01-24 A kind of ecological recovery facility of water body hard revetment Pending CN109607980A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103061311A (en) * 2013-02-03 2013-04-24 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 Beautifying and ecological restoration device and method of urban river hard revetment
CN103190273A (en) * 2013-04-17 2013-07-10 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 Ecological renovating technical method for suburban hardened revetments
CN104195983A (en) * 2014-08-18 2014-12-10 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 Ecological softening structure of rigid revetment
CN105986566A (en) * 2015-01-29 2016-10-05 重庆任甲生物科技有限公司 Method for multifunctional ecological control through sponge
CN107857368A (en) * 2017-11-18 2018-03-30 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 Water ecology prosthetic devices in stereoplasm revetment river course
CN207566984U (en) * 2017-11-11 2018-07-03 安徽水韵环保股份有限公司 One kind is for the river regulation of urban hard revetment and restoration of the ecosystem cultivation box
CN209493454U (en) * 2019-01-24 2019-10-15 成都纺织高等专科学校 A kind of ecological recovery facility of water body hard revetment

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103061311A (en) * 2013-02-03 2013-04-24 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 Beautifying and ecological restoration device and method of urban river hard revetment
CN103190273A (en) * 2013-04-17 2013-07-10 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 Ecological renovating technical method for suburban hardened revetments
CN104195983A (en) * 2014-08-18 2014-12-10 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 Ecological softening structure of rigid revetment
CN105986566A (en) * 2015-01-29 2016-10-05 重庆任甲生物科技有限公司 Method for multifunctional ecological control through sponge
CN207566984U (en) * 2017-11-11 2018-07-03 安徽水韵环保股份有限公司 One kind is for the river regulation of urban hard revetment and restoration of the ecosystem cultivation box
CN107857368A (en) * 2017-11-18 2018-03-30 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 Water ecology prosthetic devices in stereoplasm revetment river course
CN209493454U (en) * 2019-01-24 2019-10-15 成都纺织高等专科学校 A kind of ecological recovery facility of water body hard revetment

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