CN210946678U - Water conservancy ecological wall - Google Patents
Water conservancy ecological wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN210946678U CN210946678U CN201921418563.7U CN201921418563U CN210946678U CN 210946678 U CN210946678 U CN 210946678U CN 201921418563 U CN201921418563 U CN 201921418563U CN 210946678 U CN210946678 U CN 210946678U
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- ecological wall
- holding tank
- water
- water conservancy
- backup pad
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a water conservancy ecological wall belongs to hydraulic engineering technical field, and its technical scheme includes ecological wall body, and ecological wall body includes a plurality of ecological wall units, and the vertical holding tank of having seted up of ecological wall unit upper surface, holding tank upside level are provided with the backup pad, are provided with the flowerpot of taking the plant in the backup pad, are provided with the lower extreme in the flowerpot and extend to the holding tank in and can absorb the cotton thread in the flowerpot with moisture in the holding tank, set up a plurality of infiltration holes that run through the backup pad in the backup pad. The utility model discloses a thereby can save the rainwater and water beneficial effect to the plant.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of hydraulic engineering's technique and specifically relates to a water conservancy ecological wall is related to.
Background
The water and soil loss refers to the phenomenon that water and soil are simultaneously lost due to the influence of natural or artificial factors, rainwater cannot be absorbed on the spot, the rainwater flows down along the same trend and erodes the soil, and the main reasons are large ground gradient, improper land utilization, damaged ground vegetation, unreasonable farming technology, loose soil, forest abuse, excessive grazing and the like. In order to solve the problem of water and soil loss, an ecological wall for planting plants on a river bank and a dam is provided, the ecological wall is generally a slope with a certain inclination angle formed between a wall body and a foundation, soil is paved on the slope, and vegetation is planted on the soil to form a greening layer, so that a water conservancy ecological wall is formed, and the water and soil loss is reduced.
The current chinese utility model patent that can refer to patent application number for cn201721055012.x discloses a water conservancy ecological wall, including wall, wall base and side slope wall, wall and side slope wall are located the both sides of wall base respectively, the slope of side slope wall sets up, and has seted up the first mounting groove of a plurality of on the side slope wall, be equipped with in the first mounting groove and prevent sloping and carry, prevent sloping and carry including preventing sloping lug and fixed welding in the installation piece of preventing sloping lug bottom, be equipped with installation mechanism on the installation piece, and the installation piece passes through installation mechanism movable mounting in first mounting groove, installation mechanism places the chamber including two of seting up on the installation piece, and two are placed the chamber symmetry and set up, and two are placed and install step motor and are located the rotation seat of step motor one side on the bottom inner wall in chamber. Above-mentioned utility model simple structure prevents that soil erosion and water loss is effectual, when preventing that the slope lug damage is serious, prevents that slope lug convenient to detach changes, and changes fastly, has satisfied people's user demand.
The ecological wall is formed by planting green plants on the ecological wall generally at present, but the existing ecological wall structure is inconvenient for irrigating the plants planted on the ecological wall.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a water conservancy ecological wall has realized thereby can storing the rainwater watering beneficial effect to the plant.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a water conservancy ecological wall, is including setting up the ecological wall body between road and river course, and ecological wall body includes a plurality of ecological wall units, and the holding tank has been seted up to ecological wall unit upper surface vertical, and the side level is provided with the backup pad on the holding tank, is provided with the flowerpot of taking the plant in the backup pad, is provided with the cotton thread that the lower extreme extends to in the holding tank and can absorb moisture in the holding tank to the flowerpot in the flowerpot, sets up a plurality of infiltration holes that run through the backup pad in the backup pad.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when rainy season, the rainwater that falls into in the holding tank is stored in permeating the holding tank through the infiltration hole in the backup pad, and under the cotton thread effect, the rainwater in the holding tank is absorbed the root of plant through capillary phenomenon, moisturizes the plant to thereby realized can storing the rainwater and water beneficial effect to the plant.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the holding tank inner wall is vertical sealed to slide and is connected with the kickboard that the level set up, and the apopore has been seted up to holding tank lateral wall bottom, and the downside of kickboard is provided with the elastic component that can promote the kickboard downside under the normality and be higher than the apopore upside, and the ecological wall unit corresponds outlet opening department rigid coupling has the outlet pipe that can arrange rivers to the river course in.
By adopting the technical scheme, under the natural state, the elastic piece can keep the upper side of the floating plate higher than the upper side of the water outlet hole, when a small amount of rainwater falls into the accommodating tank, the rainwater flows into the space between the supporting plate and the floating plate through the water seepage hole of the supporting plate, and the rainwater is absorbed to the root of the plant under the action of cotton threads through capillary phenomenon, so that the root system of the plant is moisturized, when a large amount of rainwater falls into the accommodating tank, along with the weight increase of the rainwater, the elastic piece is driven to tend to be in a compressed state from the natural state, along with the gradual compression process of the elastic piece, the floating plate is driven to slide downwards in the accommodating tank, until the upper side of the floating plate is lower than the upper side of the water outlet hole, the space between the floating plate and the supporting plate is communicated with the water outlet hole, so that the rainwater is discharged through the water, the elastic component is by being recovered into natural state by the compression state trend, the piece that slides upwards slides along the length direction in the groove that slides in the inslot that slides, drive the kickboard and upwards slide along the lateral wall of holding tank, the upside that until the kickboard is higher than behind the upper side of apopore, the space that forms between kickboard and the backup pad no longer communicates with the apopore, the kickboard is located the top of apopore, with the rainwater interception in the top of kickboard, thereby realized that the holding tank can save the rainwater and water beneficial effect to the plant.
The utility model discloses further set up to: inside all having buried main water pipe underground of each ecological wall unit, a plurality of main water pipe all communicate each other, and main water pipe one end extends to the river course in the ecological wall unit of downside most, and the equal rigid coupling of each main water pipe has the water pump, and the equal rigid coupling in each water pump upper end has the inlet tube that upwards extends ecological wall unit, and the equal rigid coupling in inlet tube upper end has the spray pipe that can water to corresponding holding tank upside plant.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the dry season need be irrigated the plant, open the water pump, during rivers in the river course were upwards carried the inlet tube along main water under the effect of water pump, then flowed into in the spray pipe, sprayed out through the shower nozzle and irrigate the plant.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the lower end of each water outlet pipe is fixedly connected and communicated with the main water pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rainwater in each outlet pipe can converge into the river course through the main water pipe and then the rainwater of discharging, and the main water pipe also can carry rivers and then irrigate the plant to the inlet tube simultaneously.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the elastic component is a vertically arranged spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the lower side of the floating plate, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the accommodating groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the spring source is extensive, the maintenance of being convenient for.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the sliding grooves are formed in the two inner side walls corresponding to the accommodating grooves in the vertical direction, sliding blocks are connected to the two sliding grooves in a vertical sliding mode, and the two sides of the floating plate are fixedly connected to the two sliding blocks respectively.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, take place the deformation in-process when the spring, make the piece that slides slide at the inslot that slides along the length direction in groove that slides, and then drive the kickboard and slide inside the holding tank, realize kickboard upside and apopore intercommunication.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the holding tank corresponds backup pad downside level and is provided with the filter screen.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the rainwater flowed into the inside of holding tank from the infiltration hole, the filter screen can filter the rainwater, and the separation is along with the large granule foreign matter in rainwater rivers to the holding tank.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the bottom surface both sides have set firmly the plugboard under the backup pad, and the inserting groove that can insert the plugboard is all seted up to the upper end of two inside walls of holding tank.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when pegging graft the holding tank with the backup pad, the spliced board can peg graft inside the spliced groove, improves the stability that the backup pad is fixed in on the holding tank.
The utility model discloses further set up to: each ecological wall unit upside all has a plurality of supports along the vertical rigid coupling of the length direction of ecological wall body, and the spray pipe sets up and rigid coupling in a plurality of support upsides along the length direction of ecological wall unit.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the support plays support and fixed action for the spray pipe.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the filter screen can be dismantled and connect in the holding tank.
By adopting the technical scheme, after the filter screen is used for a long time, the filter screen can be detached from the containing groove to be cleaned or replaced.
To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:
1. by arranging the water conservancy ecological wall, the ecological wall body comprises a plurality of ecological wall units, the upper surfaces of the ecological wall units are vertically provided with accommodating grooves, the upper sides of the accommodating grooves are horizontally provided with supporting plates, flowerpots with plants are arranged on the supporting plates, cotton threads are arranged in the flowerpots, the lower ends of the cotton threads extend into the accommodating grooves and can absorb water in the accommodating grooves into the flowerpots, the supporting plates are provided with a plurality of water seepage holes penetrating through the supporting plates, when the rainwater falls into the accommodating grooves in rainy seasons, the rainwater penetrates into the accommodating grooves through the water seepage holes in the supporting plates to be stored, under the action of the cotton threads, the rainwater in the accommodating grooves is absorbed to the roots of the plants through a capillary phenomenon, the plants are moisturized, and therefore the;
2. the sliding grooves are formed in the two inner side walls corresponding to the containing groove in the vertical direction, the two sliding grooves are connected with the sliding blocks in a vertical sliding mode, the two sides of the floating plate are fixedly connected to the two sliding blocks respectively, and when the elastic piece deforms, the sliding blocks slide in the sliding grooves along the length direction of the sliding grooves, so that the floating plate is driven to slide in the containing groove, and the upper side of the floating plate is communicated with the water outlet hole;
3. through the bottom surface both sides have set firmly the plugboard under the backup pad, the inserting groove that can insert the plugboard is all offered to the upper end of two inside walls of holding tank, when pegging graft the holding tank with the backup pad, the plugboard can peg graft inside the inserting groove, improves the backup pad and is fixed in the stability on the holding tank.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall structural view of the present embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural position diagram of the ecological wall unit in the embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structural positions of the accommodating groove in the present embodiment;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3.
In the figure, 1, an ecological wall body; 2. an ecological wall unit; 3. a main water pipe; 31. a water pump; 32. a water inlet pipe; 33. a support; 34. a water spray pipe; 35. a spray head; 36. a water outlet pipe; 4. accommodating grooves; 41. a support plate; 411. a plugboard; 412. a groove; 42. inserting grooves; 43. a water seepage hole; 44. a sliding groove; 45. a sliding block; 46. a filter screen; 47. a water outlet hole; 5. a flower pot; 51. cotton threads; 6. a floating plate; 61. a spring.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, a water conservancy ecological wall sets up ecological wall body 1 on the bank protection including the slope, and ecological wall body 1 includes a plurality of ecological wall units 2, and a plurality of ecological wall units 2 interconnect just all are the echelonment along the slope direction of ecological wall unit 2 and distribute.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a main water pipe 3 is horizontally embedded in the bottom of each ecological wall unit 2, the main water pipes 3 of the ecological wall units 2 are communicated with each other, and one end of the main water pipe 3 of the lowest ecological wall unit 2 extends into the river. The equal rigid coupling in 3 middle parts of each main water pipe has water pump 31, and the equal rigid coupling in each water pump 31 upper end has the inlet tube 32 of vertical setting, and the upper end of inlet tube 32 extends the 2 upsides of ecological wall unit. The equal rigid coupling of each ecological wall unit 2 upside has a plurality of vertical supports 33 that set up, and a plurality of supports 33 are along ecological wall unit 2's length direction evenly distributed. The water spray pipes 34 horizontally arranged are fixedly connected to the plurality of supports 33 of the same ecological wall unit 2, the length direction of each water spray pipe 34 is the same as that of the ecological wall unit 2, one end of each water spray pipe 34 is communicated with the upper end of the corresponding water inlet pipe 32, the water spray pipes 34 are fixedly connected with the plurality of spray heads 35, and the plurality of spray heads 35 are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the water spray pipes 34. Holding tank 4 has been seted up along vertical direction to ecological wall unit 2 upper surface, and holding tank 4 distributes and is located spray pipe 34 under along the length direction of ecological wall unit 2. The upside level of holding tank 4 is provided with a plurality of backup pads 41, and a plurality of backup pads 41 bottom surface both sides all set firmly the cross-section and are conical plugboard 411 (refer to fig. 4), and the inserting groove 42 has all been seted up along vertical direction in the upper end of two inside walls of holding tank 4, and the plugboard 411 can be pegged graft the inside of inserting groove 42, realizes fixing backup pad 41 on holding tank 4. When plants on the ecological wall unit 2 need to be irrigated in dry seasons, the water pump 31 is turned on, water in the river channel is conveyed upwards to the water inlet pipe 32 along the main water pipe 3 under the action of the water pump 31, then flows into the water spraying pipe 34, and is sprayed out through the spray nozzle 35 to irrigate the plants.
A plurality of grooves 412 are opened along vertical direction on the upper surface of the supporting plate 41, the flowerpot 5 is placed in the groove 412, the cotton thread 51 with water absorption is vertically arranged at the bottom end of the flowerpot 5, the upper end of the cotton thread 51 extends into the flowerpot 5 and is fixedly connected in the flowerpot 5, and the lower end of the cotton thread 51 penetrates through the supporting plate 41 and extends to the inside of the accommodating groove 4. A plurality of infiltration holes 43 that run through the support plate 41 are also opened on the upper surface of the support plate 41, and when the rainwater falls on the upper surface of the accommodating groove 4, the rainwater can flow into the accommodating groove 4 through the infiltration holes 43. The filter screen 46 that the level set up is pegged graft to the below of backup pad 41, and when the rainwater flowed into holding tank 4's inside from infiltration hole 43, filter screen 46 can filter the rainwater, and the separation is along with the large granule foreign matter in rainwater rivers to holding tank 4.
All seted up the groove 44 that slides along vertical direction on the two corresponding inside walls of holding tank 4, the equal vertical sliding in inside in two grooves 44 that slide is connected with a sliding block 45, and the rigid coupling has the kickboard 6 that a level set up between two sliding block 45, and kickboard 6 is located the below of filter screen 46, and kickboard 6 separates holding tank 4 for upper and lower two parts space. The bottom side of the floating plate 6 is provided with an elastic member, in this embodiment, the elastic member is a vertically arranged spring 61, one end of the spring 61 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the floating plate 6, and the other end of the spring 61 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the accommodating groove 4, and in a natural state, the spring 61 can push the floating plate 6 to move towards the upper side of the accommodating groove 4. Some apopores 47 are seted up on the lateral wall bottom of holding tank 4, and outlet pipe 36 has been buried underground to the ecological wall corresponding apopore 47 department, and outlet pipe 36 upper end and apopore 47 intercommunication and its other end downwardly extending to communicate with main water pipe 3. In a natural state, the spring 61 can keep the upper side of the floating plate 6 higher than the upper side of the water outlet hole 47, when a small amount of rainwater falls into the accommodating groove 4, the rainwater flows into the lower part of the supporting plate 41 through the water seepage hole 43 of the supporting plate 41, the large-particle foreign matters are blocked after passing through the filter screen 46 and then flow into a space between the filter screen 46 and the floating plate 6, under the action of the cotton thread 51, the rainwater in the accommodating groove 4 is absorbed into the flowerpot 5 through the capillary phenomenon to moisten the root of the plant, so as to moisturize the root system of the plant, when a large amount of rainwater falls into the accommodating groove 4, along with the weight increase of the rainwater, the driving elastic part tends to be in a compressed state from a natural state, along with the gradual compression process of the spring 61, the sliding block 45 slides downwards in the sliding groove 44 along the length direction of the sliding groove 44, the floating plate 6 is driven to slide downwards in the accommodating groove 4, after the upper side of, space and apopore 47 between kickboard 6 and the backup pad 41 communicate, make the rainwater flow out to outlet pipe 36 through apopore 47, converge into main water pipe 3 downwards at last, collect the river course through main water pipe 3 in, along with the rainwater in the holding tank 4 is gradually by the discharge in-process, rainwater weight reduces gradually, the elastic component is by being in the nature in-process of recovering by the compression state trend, sliding block 45 upwards slides along the length direction of sliding groove 44 in sliding groove 44, it upwards slides in holding tank 4 to drive kickboard 6, after the upside of kickboard 6 is higher than apopore 47 upper side, space and apopore 47 that form between kickboard 6 and the backup pad 41 no longer communicate, kickboard 6 is located the top of apopore 47, intercept the rainwater in the top of kickboard 6. Thereby realized can save the rainwater when the rainfall is few and moisturize plant roots, can in time discharge the beneficial effect of rainwater when the rainfall is big.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the plants of the ecological wall unit 2 need to be irrigated in dry seasons, the water pump 31 is turned on, water in the river channel is pumped into the water inlet pipe 32 through each main water pipe 3 and then sent into the water spraying pipe 34, and the plants on the ecological wall are irrigated through the spray heads 35. In rainy season, when rainwater falls into the holding tank 4, the rainwater flows into the lower part of the supporting plate 41 through the water seepage holes 43 of the supporting plate 41, after being filtered by the filter screen 46, the rainwater flows into the space between the filter screen 46 and the floating plate 6, so that the rainwater is stored, at ordinary times, the cotton threads 51 in the flowerpot 5 can absorb the rainwater in the holding tank 4 to the root of the plant in the flowerpot 5 through capillary phenomenon, thereby moisturizing the root system of the plant, when a large amount of rainwater falls into the holding tank 4, along with the weight increase of the rainwater, the elastic element tends to be in a compressed state from a natural state, along with the gradual compression process of the spring 61, the sliding block 45 slides downwards in the sliding groove 44 along the length direction of the sliding groove 44, the floating plate 6 is driven to slide downwards in the holding tank 4, until the upper side of the floating plate 6 is lower than the upper side of the water outlet hole 47, the space between the floating plate 6 and the, the rainwater passes through apopore 47 and flows out in outlet pipe 36, converge into main water pipe 3 downwards at last, collect the river course through main water pipe 3 in, along with the rainwater in holding tank 4 is gradually by the discharge in-process, rainwater weight reduces gradually, the elastic component is by being recovered to natural state by the compression state trend, sliding block 45 upwards slides along sliding groove 44 in sliding groove 44, it upwards slides in holding tank 4 to drive kickboard 6, after the upside of kickboard 6 is higher than the upside of apopore 47, the space that forms between kickboard 6 and the backup pad 41 no longer communicates with apopore 47, kickboard 6 is located the top of apopore 47, the rainwater is intercepted in the top of kickboard 6, realize the save of rainwater.
The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a water conservancy ecological wall, sets up ecological wall body (1) on the bank protection including the slope, its characterized in that: ecological wall body (1) includes a plurality of ecological wall units (2), holding tank (4) have been seted up to ecological wall unit (2) upper surface is vertical, holding tank (4) upside level is provided with backup pad (41), be provided with flowerpot (5) of taking the plant on backup pad (41), be provided with in flowerpot (5) the lower extreme extend to holding tank (4) in and can absorb cotton thread (51) to flowerpot (5) in with holding tank (4) interior moisture, set up a plurality of infiltration holes (43) that run through backup pad (41) on backup pad (41).
2. The water conservancy ecological wall of claim 1, characterized in that: the vertical sealed kickboard (6) that slide and be connected with the level and set up of holding tank (4) inner wall, apopore (47) have been seted up to holding tank (4) lateral wall bottom, and the downside of kickboard (6) is provided with the normality and can promotes the elastic component that the kickboard (6) downside is higher than apopore (47) upside down, and ecological wall unit (2) correspond apopore (47) department rigid coupling has outlet pipe (36) that can arrange rivers to the river course in.
3. The water conservancy ecological wall of claim 2, characterized in that: main water pipe (3) have all been buried underground to each ecological wall unit (2) inside, a plurality of main water pipe (3) all communicate each other, main water pipe (3) one end extends to in the river course in downside ecological wall unit (2), each equal rigid coupling of main water pipe (3) has water pump (31), the equal rigid coupling in each water pump (31) upper end has inlet tube (32) that upwards extend ecological wall unit (2), the equal rigid coupling in each inlet tube (32) upper end has spray pipe (34) that can water to corresponding holding tank (4) upside plant.
4. The water conservancy ecological wall of claim 3, characterized in that: the lower end of each water outlet pipe (36) is fixedly connected and communicated with the main water pipe (3).
5. The water conservancy ecological wall of claim 2, characterized in that: the elastic component is a vertically arranged spring (61), one end of the spring (61) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the floating plate (6), and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the accommodating groove (4).
6. The water conservancy ecological wall of claim 2, characterized in that: all seted up groove (44) that slide along vertical direction on the corresponding two inside walls of holding tank (4), equal vertical sliding in two grooves (44) that slide is connected with sliding block (45), the both sides of kickboard (6) rigid coupling respectively in two sliding block (45).
7. The water conservancy ecological wall of claim 1, characterized in that: the accommodating groove (4) is horizontally provided with a filter screen (46) corresponding to the lower side of the supporting plate (41).
8. The water conservancy ecological wall of claim 1, characterized in that: plugboard (411) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the lower bottom surface of the supporting plate (41), and pluggrooves (42) capable of inserting the plugboards (411) are formed in the upper ends of the two inner side walls of the accommodating groove (4).
9. The water conservancy ecological wall of claim 4, characterized in that: the upper side of each ecological wall unit (2) is fixedly connected with a plurality of supports (33) along the length direction of the ecological wall body (1), and the water spraying pipes (34) are arranged along the length direction of the ecological wall units (2) and fixedly connected with the upper sides of the plurality of supports (33).
10. The water conservancy ecological wall of claim 7, characterized in that: the filter screen (46) is detachably connected to the accommodating groove (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921418563.7U CN210946678U (en) | 2019-08-28 | 2019-08-28 | Water conservancy ecological wall |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921418563.7U CN210946678U (en) | 2019-08-28 | 2019-08-28 | Water conservancy ecological wall |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN210946678U true CN210946678U (en) | 2020-07-07 |
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| CN201921418563.7U Active CN210946678U (en) | 2019-08-28 | 2019-08-28 | Water conservancy ecological wall |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112086916A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2020-12-15 | 徐俊俊 | Self-draining bridge |
| CN114214882A (en) * | 2022-01-04 | 2022-03-22 | 浙江兴业市政工程有限公司 | Road paving structure and paving method thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-08-28 CN CN201921418563.7U patent/CN210946678U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112086916A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2020-12-15 | 徐俊俊 | Self-draining bridge |
| CN114214882A (en) * | 2022-01-04 | 2022-03-22 | 浙江兴业市政工程有限公司 | Road paving structure and paving method thereof |
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