CN204356879U - A kind of surface water collecting by filtration landscape planting device - Google Patents
A kind of surface water collecting by filtration landscape planting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204356879U CN204356879U CN201420853405.5U CN201420853405U CN204356879U CN 204356879 U CN204356879 U CN 204356879U CN 201420853405 U CN201420853405 U CN 201420853405U CN 204356879 U CN204356879 U CN 204356879U
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- China
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- filter bed
- filtration
- multistage filter
- blocking plate
- cobble
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of surface water collecting by filtration landscape planting device, and comprise the air deflector set gradually along gradient direction, multistage filter bed and reservoir, air deflector rest on the ground, and the rear end of air deflector is set up on multistage filter bed; Multistage filter bed is stepped, be followed successively by fine sand filtration beds, gravel packing and cobble filtration beds from high to low, stepped deflector is provided with at the bottom of the bed of multistage filter bed, the delivery port of stepped deflector is positioned at the top of reservoir water inlet, fine sand filtration beds, separated by watertight shutter between gravel packing and cobble filtration beds, the lower end of watertight shutter is imbedded in multistage filter bed; Reservoir pool side is provided with view bench; This device is owing to directly quoting natural rain, groundwater resources are saved, silt in surface water is stopped in filter bed, prevent silt from entering river with insulated stream and cause soil erosion, this device utilizes the diversion of the physical features discrepancy in elevation and filtered water, surface water filters and does not consume energy, and has good landscape effect.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of water filtration gathering-device, is specifically related to a kind of sandstone and cobble of utilizing and carries out surface water filtration and the landscape planting device collected.
Background technology
After rainfall, the rainwater of the physical features higher position such as massif or slope flows into hypsography low-lying place and assembles at this, owing to usually carrying the impurity such as a large amount of silt, dead leaf secretly when rainwater flows down, and nursery stock irrigation and landscape water are due to higher to water quality requirement, therefore the rainwater of accumulation can not directly be used, nursery stock is irrigated and landscape water usually uses the drinking water after filtering sterilization, waste groundwater resources.
Sanitary sewage directly enters in river and can pollute river water, therefore discharge again after usually artificial treatment being carried out to sanitary sewage, but artificial treatment wastes time and energy, sanitary sewage amount treatment effect of many times declines, and still pollutes ecological hydrology after effluent discharge.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of surface water collecting by filtration landscape planting device, filters and collect surface water, reduces soil erosion and forms landscape planting.
Realizing the technical scheme that the utility model object adopts is, a kind of surface water collecting by filtration landscape planting device, at least comprise the filtration beds be made up of sand, gravel or cobble, described afforestation equipment comprises the air deflector set gradually from top to bottom along gradient direction, multistage filter bed and reservoir, air deflector rest on the ground, and the water side of air deflector is set up on the water inlet of multistage filter bed; Described air deflector is made up of Diversion Plate and the sewage blocking plate be positioned at above Diversion Plate, and sewage blocking plate is inclined upwardly relative to Diversion Plate, and the angle between sewage blocking plate and Diversion Plate is acute angle, offers pod apertures in sewage blocking plate, and Diversion Plate is set up on the water inlet of multistage filter bed; Described multistage filter bed is stepped, be followed successively by fine sand filtration beds, gravel packing and cobble filtration beds from high to low, stepped deflector is provided with at the bottom of the bed of multistage filter bed, the delivery port of stepped deflector is positioned at the top of reservoir water inlet, fine sand filtration beds, to be separated by watertight shutter between gravel packing and cobble filtration beds, the lower end of described watertight shutter is imbedded in multistage filter bed, multistage filter bed is stretched out in upper end, the lower end of watertight shutter is web plate, and the bottom surface of web plate contacts with stepped deflector; Be equipped with cobble at the bottom of the pond of described reservoir, pool wall is provided with the view bench of band planting groove.
Be provided with the support for supporting sewage blocking plate between Diversion Plate and sewage blocking plate, the two ends of support are separately fixed on Diversion Plate and sewage blocking plate, and described support is foldable bracket.
Sewage blocking plate and Diversion Plate are all square, and the base of sewage blocking plate is provided with anchor pole, and anchor pole is positioned on the extended surface of sewage blocking plate place plane, and one end of anchor pole is threaded with sewage blocking plate.
The surrounding of described multistage filter bed is provided with dash ridge.
Described fine sand filtration beds, gravel packing and cobble filtration beds are 1 ~ 5 grade of hierarchic structure.
Described fine sand filtration beds, gravel packing and cobble filtration beds are all equipped with rigidity silk screen.
Watertight shutter is provided with between described cobble filtration beds and reservoir.
Pool wall 0.5 ~ the 2m above ground level of described reservoir.
As shown from the above technical solution, the water having the stratum of the discrepancy in elevation to accumulate to get off from massif or landform after raining is undertaken collecting and primary filter by air deflector by the device that the utility model provides, surface pond is drained in filter bed, utilize multistage filter bed filtration of surface water layer by layer, the discrepancy in elevation form of terraced fields is adopted to impel water flow, surface water after filtration is stored in reservoir, the pool wall of reservoir is provided with view bench, the water filtered can irrigated farmland, pouring community nursery stock and planting aquatic plants, can as place's water scenery for viewing and admiring and having a rest when not needing pouring and use.
Air deflector is fixed on massif by anchor pole or landform has in the stratum of the discrepancy in elevation, when earth's surface is the hard object such as rock, anchor pole can be screwed off, by stent support sewage blocking plate, earth's surface flowing water is tackled by sewage blocking plate automatically, and the earth's surface flowing water be blocked flow on Diversion Plate by pod apertures, and the impurity that volume is larger is tackled by sewage blocking plate, because Diversion Plate is laid on earth's surface along gradient direction, earth's surface flowing water flows in multistage filter bed along Diversion Plate.
Multistage filter bed is by fine sand, gravel and cobble lay formation step by step, surface water carries out basic clean precipitation by the discharge of fine sand and interception, removing fallen leaves, the fine impurities such as earth, the second layer is gravel packing, because upper strata fine sand amount of flow is larger, gravel can stop the loss of fine sand, third layer is cobble filtration beds, be filled in the gap of cobble with a small amount of gravel under insulated stream, impurity in the effective filtration of surface water of hierarchic structure of multistage filter bed, the surrounding of multistage filter bed is provided with dash ridge, dash ridge effectively can stop the fine sand in multistage filter bed, gravel, cobble and water outflow, stop that outside contamination water source flows into multistage filter bed simultaneously, the rigidity silk screen that multistage filter bed is laid can reduce fine sand when clearing up multistage filter bed, gravel, the loss of cobble, the upper end of watertight shutter can stop white garbage, lower end is the circulation of web plate for filtered water, stepped deflector intercepts filtered water and permeates the ground, guarantee that the surface water after filtering is gathered in reservoir, surface water after filtration flows in reservoir, cobble is laid at the bottom of reservoir, cobblestone surface is bright and clean, beautiful in colour, play landscape effect, because the water in reservoir is better through filtering water, nursery stock can be directly used in and irrigate or fountain water, also can plant ornamental water plant in reservoir, improve landscape effect.
This device is owing to directly quoting natural rain, groundwater resources are saved, the silt be mingled with in surface water is stopped in filter bed, preventing silt from entering river with insulated stream causes water and soil to run off in a large number, this device utilizes the diversion of the physical features discrepancy in elevation and filtered water, and surface water filters and do not consume energy, and the fine sand in device, gravel, cobble all take from nature, filter cost extremely low, and there is good landscape effect; This device also directly can be arranged at the sewage draining exit place of sanitary sewage, utilizes fine sand, gravel, cobble to filter sanitary sewage, and discharge after sanitary sewage filters, reduces the pollution to water body.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The structural representation of the surface water collecting by filtration landscape planting device that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of air deflector.
Fig. 3 is the use schematic diagram one of air deflector.
Fig. 4 is the use schematic diagram two of air deflector.
Wherein, 1-ground, the multistage filter bed of 2-, 21-fine sand filtration beds, 22-gravel packing, 23-cobble filtration beds, 24-dash ridge, 25-rigidity silk screen, the stepped deflector of 26-, 27-watertight shutter, 3-reservoir, 31-pool wall, 4-air deflector, 41-sewage blocking plate, 42-Diversion Plate, 43-support, 44-anchor pole, 45-pod apertures, 5-view bench.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is illustrated in detail.
The surface water collecting by filtration landscape planting device that the utility model provides, its structure as shown in Figure 1, comprise the air deflector 4, multistage filter bed 2 and the reservoir 3 that set gradually from top to bottom along gradient direction, air deflector is laid on the foot of the hill of massif or has on the ground 1 of difference in height, air deflector is positioned at the front of multistage filter bed, and the rear end of air deflector is set up on multistage filter bed, the structure of air deflector as shown in Figure 2, be made up of Diversion Plate 42 and the sewage blocking plate 41 be positioned at above Diversion Plate, the support 43 for supporting sewage blocking plate is provided with between Diversion Plate and sewage blocking plate, described support 43 is foldable bracket, the two ends of support are separately fixed on Diversion Plate and sewage blocking plate, sewage blocking plate and Diversion Plate are all square, sewage blocking plate is inclined upwardly relative to Diversion Plate, angle between sewage blocking plate and Diversion Plate is acute angle, pod apertures 45 is offered in sewage blocking plate, the base of sewage blocking plate is provided with anchor 44, anchor pole is positioned on the extended surface of sewage blocking plate place plane, one end of anchor pole is threaded with sewage blocking plate, Diversion Plate is set up on the water inlet of multistage filter bed, described multistage filter bed is stepped, be followed successively by fine sand filtration beds 21 from high to low, gravel packing 22 and cobble filtration beds 23, fine sand filtration beds, gravel packing and cobble filtration beds are 1 ~ 5 grade of hierarchic structure, and it is all equipped with rigidity silk screen 25, the surrounding of multistage filter bed is provided with dash ridge 24, stepped deflector 26 is provided with at the bottom of the bed of multistage filter bed, the delivery port of stepped deflector is positioned at the top of reservoir water inlet, fine sand filtration beds, separated by watertight shutter 27 between gravel packing and cobble filtration beds, cobble filtration beds is same with between reservoir to be separated by watertight shutter 27, the lower end of described watertight shutter is imbedded in multistage filter bed, multistage filter bed is stretched out in upper end, the lower end of watertight shutter is web plate, the bottom surface of web plate contacts with stepped deflector, be equipped with cobble at the bottom of the pond of described reservoir, the pool wall 31 0.5 ~ 2m above ground level of reservoir, pool wall 31 is provided with the view bench 5 of band planting groove.
Air deflector is laid on the foot of the hill of massif or has on the ground 1 of difference in height, and when surface of stratum is earth, air deflector is fixed on massif by anchor pole or landform has in the stratum of the discrepancy in elevation, as shown in Figure 3; When earth's surface is the hard object such as rock, anchor pole can be screwed off, by stent support sewage blocking plate, as shown in Figure 4; Earth's surface flowing water is tackled by sewage blocking plate automatically, the earth's surface flowing water be blocked flow on Diversion Plate by pod apertures, the impurity that volume is larger is tackled by sewage blocking plate, insulated stream completes primary filter when air deflector, because Diversion Plate is laid on earth's surface along gradient direction, earth's surface flowing water flows in multistage filter bed along Diversion Plate, carries out multistage filtering; This device also directly can be arranged at the sewage draining exit place of sanitary sewage, utilizes fine sand, gravel, cobble to filter sanitary sewage, and discharge after sanitary sewage filters, reduces the pollution to water body.
Claims (8)
1. a surface water collecting by filtration landscape planting device, at least comprise the filtration beds be made up of sand, gravel or cobble, it is characterized in that: described afforestation equipment comprises the air deflector set gradually from top to bottom along gradient direction, multistage filter bed and reservoir, air deflector rest on the ground, and the water side of air deflector is set up on the water inlet of multistage filter bed; Described air deflector is made up of Diversion Plate and the sewage blocking plate be positioned at above Diversion Plate, and sewage blocking plate is inclined upwardly relative to Diversion Plate, and the angle between sewage blocking plate and Diversion Plate is acute angle, offers pod apertures in sewage blocking plate, and Diversion Plate is set up on the water inlet of multistage filter bed; Described multistage filter bed is stepped, be followed successively by fine sand filtration beds, gravel packing and cobble filtration beds from high to low, stepped deflector is provided with at the bottom of the bed of multistage filter bed, the delivery port of stepped deflector is positioned at the top of reservoir water inlet, fine sand filtration beds, to be separated by watertight shutter between gravel packing and cobble filtration beds, the lower end of described watertight shutter is imbedded in multistage filter bed, multistage filter bed is stretched out in upper end, the lower end of watertight shutter is web plate, and the bottom surface of web plate contacts with stepped deflector; Be equipped with cobble at the bottom of the pond of described reservoir, pool wall is provided with the view bench of band planting groove.
2. surface water collecting by filtration landscape planting device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: between Diversion Plate and sewage blocking plate, be provided with the support for supporting sewage blocking plate, the two ends of support are separately fixed on Diversion Plate and sewage blocking plate, and described support is foldable bracket.
3. surface water collecting by filtration landscape planting device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: sewage blocking plate and Diversion Plate are all square, the base of sewage blocking plate is provided with anchor pole, and anchor pole is positioned on the extended surface of sewage blocking plate place plane, and one end of anchor pole is threaded with sewage blocking plate.
4. surface water collecting by filtration landscape planting device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the surrounding of described multistage filter bed is provided with dash ridge.
5. surface water collecting by filtration landscape planting device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fine sand filtration beds, gravel packing and cobble filtration beds are 1 ~ 5 grade of hierarchic structure.
6. surface water collecting by filtration landscape planting device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fine sand filtration beds, gravel packing and cobble filtration beds are all equipped with rigidity silk screen.
7. surface water collecting by filtration landscape planting device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with watertight shutter between described cobble filtration beds and reservoir.
8. surface water collecting by filtration landscape planting device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the pool wall 0.5 ~ 2m above ground level of described reservoir.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420853405.5U CN204356879U (en) | 2014-12-29 | 2014-12-29 | A kind of surface water collecting by filtration landscape planting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420853405.5U CN204356879U (en) | 2014-12-29 | 2014-12-29 | A kind of surface water collecting by filtration landscape planting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204356879U true CN204356879U (en) | 2015-05-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420853405.5U Expired - Fee Related CN204356879U (en) | 2014-12-29 | 2014-12-29 | A kind of surface water collecting by filtration landscape planting device |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN204356879U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106638896A (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2017-05-10 | 扬州大学 | Symmetrical drainage and filtration landscape channel |
| CN106869252A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-06-20 | 广西顺帆投资有限公司 | Drinking water cistern |
| CN110258449A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-09-20 | 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Urban Water Environment landscape gentle slope water-retaining structure |
| CN111869360A (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2020-11-03 | 上海应用技术大学 | Terrace type garden terrain for rainwater utilization and building method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-12-29 CN CN201420853405.5U patent/CN204356879U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106638896A (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2017-05-10 | 扬州大学 | Symmetrical drainage and filtration landscape channel |
| CN106869252A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-06-20 | 广西顺帆投资有限公司 | Drinking water cistern |
| CN110258449A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-09-20 | 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Urban Water Environment landscape gentle slope water-retaining structure |
| CN111869360A (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2020-11-03 | 上海应用技术大学 | Terrace type garden terrain for rainwater utilization and building method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150527 Termination date: 20151229 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |