CN104746472B - A kind of anti-erosion river levee ecologic planting instrument - Google Patents
A kind of anti-erosion river levee ecologic planting instrument Download PDFInfo
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- CN104746472B CN104746472B CN201510045718.7A CN201510045718A CN104746472B CN 104746472 B CN104746472 B CN 104746472B CN 201510045718 A CN201510045718 A CN 201510045718A CN 104746472 B CN104746472 B CN 104746472B
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- river levee
- transmission pipe
- river
- bottom deposition
- water
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of anti-erosion river levee ecologic planting instrument, including attaching the track-type facilities being fixed on river levee slope, bottom deposition part and top plantation part are set on track-type facilities, it is positioned at bottom deposition part and top plantation part deviates from current side and arranges earth transmission pipe, it is provided with the rotary screw rod for promoting mud in described earth transmission pipe, described earth transmission pipe is provided with drainage face；Planting groove is offered on the outer surface of described top plantation part；Arranging lifting kickboard outside the junction of described bottom deposition part and top plantation part, described lifting kickboard is met the edge to current and is had hook nematophore.Compared with prior art, the present invention is by earth in deposition portion collection river, bottom, and timing uses rotary screw rod that earth is delivered to top plantation part, it is achieved plantation, and lifts kickboard and can drive integrally-regulated height of water level, and collects rubbish in water.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of loss water and soil and refuse collector, a kind of anti-erosion river levee ecologic planting instrument.
Background technology
Along with the quickening of urban construction, the development environment resource of artificial transition, causing vegetation to reduce in a large number, ecosystem is destroyed, severe water and soil erosion, accordingly, it is capable to collect the soil run off in river, is a relatively difficult technical problem.
The structure in the clear water river course of ecoscape it is transform as such as muddy water river course that the utility model of Patent No. 201220680574.4 is a kind of low discharge, including the sedimentation tank being arranged on muddy water river course, filtering ponds and clear water river course, sediment trapping sill are set between described sedimentation tank and filtering ponds, between described filtering ponds and clear water river course, shutter dam is set, described filtering ponds arrange the filter material that muddy water is filtered into clear water, arranging clear water captation bottom described filtering ponds, described clear water captation is connected with clear water river course by water-supply-pipe.Described shutter dam there is discharge outlet, filtering ponds has little time the muddy water filtered, flows into blowdown ditch by discharge outlet.The muddy water of described blowdown ditch is that clear water flows back to clear water river by the filtrate permeation filtration under footpath again.This utility model, by the muddy water river course of low discharge, including small stream, ditch etc., becomes clear water through filtering, and utilizes the clear water of filtration to build clear water river course, as the ecoscape in city, effectively raise the attractive in appearance of city, provide good living environment for people；There is following defect in this patent: 1. changes the environment in former river and disturbance is relatively big, destroy ecosystem environment；2. quantities is bigger；3. ecosystem is dull；4. poor with the degrees of coordination of two sides, river view.
As the invention of Patent No. 200910015968.0 provides a kind of riverway water quality purification and ecosystem restoration adjustable wetland technology, this technology is the adjustable rubber dam of rational height in river course, Potamogeton plant is planted in the rubber dam upstream in river course, forming artificial swamp, the planting density of Potamogeton plant is 20 clumps/M2-30 clumps/M23 strains/clump-4 strains/clump, by the altitude mixture control river of the regulation rubber dam delay clarification time in artificial swamp, the height promoting rubber dam at par and dry season carries out water-retention, the rubber dam upper pond level making river course raises, and the regulation height of rubber dam is determined by COD concentration and the river temperature of artificial swamp entrance river.The present invention sets up wetland by plantation Potamogeton plant in river course, rather than water is risen to land structure artificial swamp, more directly can effectively repair impaired river channel ecology, improve the water quality of polluted river water, and the river course normal flood discharge in the flood season can be ensured；.This patent of invention is easy and simple to handle, and effect is notable, but this patent exists following defect: changes the flow velocity in river, flow the most completely, destroys biological original living environment；2. the downstream water yield causing rubber dam lacks, the most dry；3. the ecological environment in rubber dam downstream can deteriorate further.
nullAnd for example a kind of river artesian pollutant intercepting device of Patent No. 201020156992.4，Belong to river scrubbing thing device，By front and back's top board、Bottom plate in front、Intermediate supports、Left and right side frame、Front block、Backboard、Filter course、Drainage screen and river bed support and constitute，Front top plate and rear top board it is respectively mounted back and forth at intermediate supports and left and right side frame，Noseplate and rear base plate it is respectively mounted before and after Xia Fang，Block before vertical installation between front top plate and noseplate，Backboard is vertically installed between rear top board and rear base plate，The river bed being fixed on river bed in the lower section of rear base plate supports，Drainage screen is installed on getting out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation bottom the filter tank between each intermediate supports and left and right side frame above noseplate and rear base plate，Filter course installed above at drainage screen，This utility model is arranged on the water (flow) direction on edge under dam crest，River artesian pollutant intercepting，Remove the dirt in river，Quality of river water is made to clean，Program cost is bigger，River is hindered serious，Can only be simple retain some rubbish，Key effect is not played in regulation to environment.
Summary of the invention
The technical issues that need to address of the present invention are for above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, and provide a kind of anti-erosion river levee ecologic planting instrument.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of anti-erosion river levee ecologic planting instrument, including attaching the track-type facilities being fixed on river levee slope, described track-type facilities arranges interconnective bottom deposition part and top plantation part, described bottom deposition part is met has conduction hole to current side, it is positioned at bottom deposition part and top plantation part deviates from current side and arranges earth transmission pipe, the sidepiece of described earth transmission pipe is planted part with bottom deposition part and top respectively and is connected, it is provided with the rotary screw rod for promoting mud in described earth transmission pipe, it is provided with drainage face on described earth transmission pipe；Planting groove is offered on the outer surface of described top plantation part；The level that arranges outside the junction of described bottom deposition part and top plantation part is to hinged lifting kickboard, and described lifting kickboard is met the edge to current and had hook nematophore.
As further preferred version, described lifting kickboard is curved bend plate structure, and its arc convex surface is arranged towards water (flow) direction, and described hook nematophore is positioned at arc convex surface edge, and hook nematophore is parallel with water (flow) direction.
As further preferred version, the circular arc concave side edge of described lifting kickboard is fixedly installed the interception baffle plate for collecting underwater foreign matter, described interception baffle plate has some through holes.
As further preferred version, described bottom deposition part is provided with water plant planting district.
As further preferred version, described planting groove is demountable structure.
Compared with prior art, the one anti-erosion river levee ecologic planting instrument of the present invention, whole device is by can realize height change in lifting kickboard with river surface SEA LEVEL VARIATION on track-type facilities, bottom deposition part is responsible for collecting the earth in river, plantation part in top can carry out plant growing, earth is delivered to top by earth transmission pipe and plants in part, and hook nematophore and interception baffle plate in lifting kickboard are used for collecting rubbish in river, specifically have the advantages that
1. track-type facilities and the cooperation of lifting kickboard, all the time bottom deposition can be kept to be partly submerged in water and to collect mud particles floating in river, unnecessary water can go out from drainage surface current, and earth is stayed in device, scheduling is periodically rotated by rotary screw rod, the mud particles collected in bottom deposition part is taken to top plantation be partially filled with, for plant, decrease the soil erosion in river.
2. the hook nematophore in lifting kickboard can stop the rubbish swum on the river water surface, such as plastic bag, and intercept baffle plate and can be made to be suspended in river the hard ground rubbish such as branch by through hole and be inserted, it is achieved fixing collect, lifting kickboard is curved bend plate structure, can reduce the resistance to current.
3. present invention achieves the optimal conditions of plant growing, i.e. moisture automatically from bottom to the transmission on top, natural supply can be formed, without artificial enrichment, effectively collect fertile soil in river, after plant growing molding can together with planting groove in soil take out, prepare plantation next time, circulate with this；And in bottom deposition part, it is provided with water plant planting district, it is also possible to and purifying river water, preserve the ecological environment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of rotary screw rod；
Wherein, 1-track-type facilities,
2-bottom deposition part,
3-top plantation part,
4-conduction hole,
5-earth transmission pipe,
6-rotary screw rod,
7-drainage face,
8-planting groove,
9-lifts kickboard,
10-hook nematophore,
11-intercepts baffle plate.
Detailed description of the invention
Describe the preferred technical solution of the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in detail.
As shown in the figure, a kind of anti-erosion river levee ecologic planting instrument, including attaching the track-type facilities 1 being fixed on river levee slope, described track-type facilities 1 arranges interconnective bottom deposition part 2 and top plantation part 3, described bottom deposition part 2 is met has conduction hole 4 to current side, it is positioned at bottom deposition part 2 and top plantation part 3 deviates from current side and arranges earth transmission pipe 5, the sidepiece of described earth transmission pipe 5 is planted part 3 with bottom deposition part 2 and top respectively and is connected, it is provided with the rotary screw rod 6 for promoting mud in described earth transmission pipe 5, it is provided with drainage face 7 on described earth transmission pipe 5；Planting groove 8 is offered on the outer surface of described top plantation part 3；The level that arranges outside the junction of described bottom deposition part 2 and top plantation part 3 is to hinged lifting kickboard 9, and described lifting kickboard 9 is met the edge to current and had hook nematophore 10.
Described lifting kickboard 9 is curved bend plate structure, and its arc convex surface is arranged towards water (flow) direction, and described hook nematophore 10 is positioned at arc convex surface edge, and hook nematophore 10 is parallel with water (flow) direction.
The circular arc concave side edge of described lifting kickboard 9 is fixedly installed the interception baffle plate 11 for collecting underwater foreign matter, and described interception baffle plate 11 has some through holes.
It is provided with water plant planting district in described bottom deposition part 2.
Described planting groove 8 is demountable structure.
With the above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention for enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, relevant staff can carry out various change and amendment completely in the range of without departing from this invention technological thought.The content that the technical scope of this invention is not limited in description, it is necessary to determine its technical scope according to right.
Claims (5)
1. an anti-erosion river levee ecologic planting instrument, it is characterized in that: include attaching the track-type facilities (1) being fixed on river levee slope, described track-type facilities (1) arranges interconnective bottom deposition part (2) and top plantation part (3), described bottom deposition part (2) is met has conduction hole (4) to current side, it is positioned at bottom deposition part (2) and top plantation part (3) deviates from current side and arranges earth transmission pipe (5), the sidepiece of described earth transmission pipe (5) is planted part (3) with bottom deposition part (2) and top respectively and is connected, it is provided with the rotary screw rod (6) for promoting mud in described earth transmission pipe (5), it is provided with drainage face (7) on described earth transmission pipe (5)；Planting groove (8) is offered on the outer surface on described top plantation part (3)；The level that arranges outside the junction on described bottom deposition part (2) and top plantation part (3) is to hinged lifting kickboard (9), and described lifting kickboard (9) is met the edge to current and had hook nematophore (10).
One the most according to claim 1 anti-erosion river levee ecologic planting instrument, it is characterized in that: described lifting kickboard (9) is curved bend plate structure, its arc convex surface is arranged towards water (flow) direction, described hook nematophore (10) is positioned at arc convex surface edge, and hook nematophore (10) is parallel with water (flow) direction.
One the most according to claim 2 anti-erosion river levee ecologic planting instrument, it is characterized in that: the circular arc concave side edge of described lifting kickboard (9) is fixedly installed the interception baffle plate (11) for collecting underwater foreign matter, and described interception baffle plate (11) has some through holes.
One the most according to claim 1 anti-erosion river levee ecologic planting instrument, it is characterised in that: it is provided with water plant planting district on described bottom deposition part (2).
One the most according to claim 1 anti-erosion river levee ecologic planting instrument, it is characterised in that: described planting groove (8) is demountable structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510045718.7A CN104746472B (en) | 2015-01-29 | 2015-01-29 | A kind of anti-erosion river levee ecologic planting instrument |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510045718.7A CN104746472B (en) | 2015-01-29 | 2015-01-29 | A kind of anti-erosion river levee ecologic planting instrument |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104746472A CN104746472A (en) | 2015-07-01 |
| CN104746472B true CN104746472B (en) | 2016-12-07 |
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| CN201510045718.7A Expired - Fee Related CN104746472B (en) | 2015-01-29 | 2015-01-29 | A kind of anti-erosion river levee ecologic planting instrument |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107476265B (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2019-04-16 | 中煤（北京）环保工程有限公司 | A kind of refuse collector of garbage floating on water surface |
| CN108862606A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-23 | 贵州大学 | A kind of southwest river and lake side slope iirigation water source ecological purifier |
| CN110468813B (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2020-11-13 | 徐州锋通信息科技有限公司 | Waterproof guardrail for hydraulic engineering who possesses garbage collection |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101575145B (en) * | 2009-06-09 | 2010-12-01 | 山东建筑大学 | Riverway water quality purification and ecosystem restoration adjustable wetland technology |
| US8226325B1 (en) * | 2009-10-09 | 2012-07-24 | Pierce Jr Webster | Wave suppressor and sediment collection system |
| CN201635063U (en) * | 2010-04-13 | 2010-11-17 | 张钰 | River artesian pollutant intercepting device |
| CN203174553U (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2013-09-04 | 郭冬青 | Structure for transforming muddy water riverway with small flow rate into clear water riverway as ecology landscape |
| CN103224295A (en) * | 2013-05-15 | 2013-07-31 | 北京师范大学 | Automatic suction and ecological treatment system for polluted bottom sediments of rivers |
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2015
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| CN104746472A (en) | 2015-07-01 |
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: An Quan Inventor before: Hu Xiaorong Inventor before: Yu Juan Inventor before: Hu Yu |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20161009 Address after: 100071 Beijing city Fengtai District Jiaomen Road No. 3 Building No. 6 hospital 201 in 495 Applicant after: Beijing holy Fu'an gardening Co., Ltd. Address before: 214181 Huishan, Jiangsu province Weir Road, No. 17, No. Applicant before: WUXI HAOYU ENERGY SAVING ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION EQUIPMENT CO., LTD. |
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Granted publication date: 20161207 Termination date: 20210129 |