CN218757272U

CN218757272U - Ecological bank protection for hydraulic engineering

Info

Publication number: CN218757272U
Application number: CN202222815523.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李惠敏; 吴利园
Original assignee: Guangdong Hongxu Construction Management Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Hongxu Construction Group Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2022-10-25
Filing date: 2022-10-25
Publication date: 2023-03-28
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological bank protection for hydraulic engineering relates to ecological bank protection technical field, including the bank protection main part, the top surface of bank protection main part is provided with rock basic unit, rock basic unit's top surface is provided with the filling layer, the top surface of filling layer is provided with the gravel layer, the top surface on gravel layer is provided with the drainage blanket, the top surface of drainage blanket is provided with the brick layer that permeates water. The utility model provides an ecological bank protection for hydraulic engineering, through planting the plant in planting technique region department, utilize the growth of roots of plants to play the effect of consolidating the soil horizon, the rainwater can permeate through the planting technique region downwards in the soil horizon after that, the rainwater receives the effect of gravity can permeate through the drainage blanket downwards from the brick layer that permeates water that permeates through of soil horizon bottom, thereby realized that the hydraulic engineering bank protection can planting technique, and then through the drainage blanket, the setting of breakwater and protection wall piece, effectual effect that has reached the bank protection through planting technique.

Description

Ecological bank protection for hydraulic engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an ecological bank protection technical field, concretely relates to ecological bank protection for hydraulic engineering.

Background

The ecological slope protection can prevent water and soil loss, reduce slope body pore water pressure, hold back rainfall, weaken the splash erosion, control soil grain loss, can improve environmental function, can restore destroyed ecological environment, the noise reduction reduces light pollution, guarantee driving safety, ecological slope protection is that the basic knowledge of subjects such as comprehensive engineering mechanics, soil science, ecology and botany science is strutted slope or side slope, form the slope protection technique of the comprehensive slope protection system of constituteing by plant or engineering and plant, the design of slope protection should satisfy bank slope stable requirement at first. The following problems exist in the prior art:

1. the existing ecological slope protection for hydraulic engineering mostly adopts building blocks to match with concrete to seal surface soil, the slope protection mode has high construction difficulty and high cost, and green plants are buried, so that the ecological balance is damaged to a certain extent;

2. current hydraulic engineering does not have the device that the rainwater was collected with ecological bank protection, causes the water waste easily, and can not carry out intelligent irrigation to green planting on the ecological bank protection, all irrigates by the manual work usually, can strengthen artificial intensity of labour like this.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts is:

the utility model provides an ecological bank protection for hydraulic engineering, includes the bank protection main part, the top surface of bank protection main part is provided with rock basic unit, rock basic unit's top surface is provided with the filling layer, the top surface of filling layer is provided with the gravel layer, the top surface on gravel layer is provided with the drainage blanket, the top surface on drainage blanket is provided with the brick layer that permeates water, the top surface on brick layer that permeates water is provided with the soil horizon, the left and right sides on soil horizon top is provided with the breakwater, the inboard of breakwater is provided with the protective wall piece, the below of protective wall piece is provided with the planting technique region.

The utility model discloses technical scheme's further improvement lies in: the water catch bowl has been seted up to the inner chamber of bank protection main part, the top fixed mounting of bank protection main part has the protecting crust, the bottom fixed mounting of protecting crust inner chamber has the water pump, the rear end fixed mounting of water pump has the drinking-water pipe, the front end fixed mounting of water pump has conveying pipe one, the left side fixed mounting of conveying pipe one has conveying pipe two, the front end fixed mounting of conveying pipe two has the sprinkler bead, the top fixed mounting of bank protection main part has the water inlet, water drainage tank has been seted up to the front end of bank protection main part, water drainage tank's rear end fixed mounting has the drain pipe, the back surface fixed mounting of drain pipe has electric control valve.

The utility model discloses technical scheme's further improvement lies in: the water retaining walls are two in number and are respectively located at the left end and the right end of the top end of the soil layer.

The utility model discloses technical scheme's further improvement lies in: the number of the protection wall blocks is three, and the three protection wall blocks are respectively and uniformly fixed on the inner side of the water retaining wall.

The utility model discloses technical scheme's further improvement lies in: the second conveying water pipe is circular, and the right surface of the second conveying water pipe is fixed in the inner cavity of the protective wall block.

The utility model discloses technical scheme's further improvement lies in: the water inlet is total three, three the water inlet is respectively even fixes the left side on bank protection main part top.

Owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the utility model discloses relative prior art, the technological progress who gains is:

1. the utility model provides an ecological bank protection for hydraulic engineering, through planting the plant in planting technique region department, utilize the growth of root of plant to play the effect of consolidating the soil horizon, the rainwater can permeate the soil horizon into in through planting technique region downwards after that, the rainwater can permeate the drainage blanket downwards from the brick layer that permeates water of soil horizon bottom under the effect of gravity, and outwards discharge the rainwater from the sewage outlet department of bank protection main part front end through the drainage blanket, the piling up of rainwater in the soil horizon has been avoided making the plant produce mashed root phenomenon, the growth of plant has been protected, later play the effect that the protection soil horizon does not receive the rainwater to erode to produce the loss on the top of soil horizon through breakwater and protective wall piece setting, also can play the pleasing to the eye effect of increase ecological bank protection, thereby realized that the hydraulic engineering bank protection can be planted by the afforestation, and then through the drainage blanket, the setting of breakwater and protective wall piece, effectual effect through planting the bank protection has been reached.

2. The utility model provides an ecological bank protection for hydraulic engineering, set up the top in the bank protection main part through the water inlet, can collect the water catch bowl with the rainwater in, rethread electric control valve can the control water yield by oneself, electric control valve will open the water utilization water drainage tank in with the water catch bowl through the drain pipe when the water in the water catch bowl is full of to be arranged outward, prevent that the water in the water catch bowl from spilling over, in the time of the rainwater slack season, start the water pump through the staff, take the water in the water catch bowl out through the drinking-water pipe, the rethread delivery pipe is first to carry in carrying delivery pipe two, then spray the afforestation plant through the water jet in with delivery pipe two again, thereby the device of collecting water resource has been had, just can water again and prevent withering, and then through the setting of water catch bowl and water jet, the effectual artificial intensity of labour that has reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the ecological slope protection for hydraulic engineering of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is the utility model discloses the schematic diagram is connected to the structure water pump.

In the figure: 1. a slope protection main body; 2. a rock substrate; 3. a filling layer; 4. a sandstone layer; 5. a drainage layer; 6. a permeable brick layer; 7. a soil layer; 8. a water retaining wall; 9. a protective wall block; 10. greening a planting area; 11. a water collection tank; 12. a protective shell; 13. a water pump; 14. a water pumping pipe; 15. a first water conveying pipe; 16. a second water conveying pipe; 17. a sprinkler head; 18. a water inlet; 19. a water discharge tank; 20. a drain pipe; 21. and (4) electrically controlling the valve.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples:

example 1

As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides an ecological bank protection for hydraulic engineering, including bank protection main part 1, its characterized in that: the top surface of bank protection main part 1 is provided with rock basic unit 2, the top surface of rock basic unit 2 is provided with filling layer 3, the top surface of filling layer 3 is provided with gravel layer 4, gravel layer 4's top surface is provided with drainage blanket 5, drainage blanket 5's top surface is provided with brick layer 6 that permeates water, brick layer 6's top surface that permeates water is provided with soil horizon 7, the left and right sides on 7 tops of soil horizon is provided with breakwater 8, the inboard of breakwater 8 is provided with protection wall piece 9, the below of protection wall piece 9 is provided with planting technique district 10.

In this embodiment, through planting the plant in planting technique regional 10 department, utilize the growth of root of the plant to play the effect of consolidating soil horizon 7, the rainwater can permeate soil horizon 7 through planting technique regional 10 downwards in, the rainwater can permeate water drainage 5 from the brick layer 6 that permeates water of soil horizon 7 bottom under the effect of gravity, and outwards discharge the rainwater from the drain outlet of 1 front end of bank protection main part through drainage 5, the piling up of rainwater has been avoided in soil horizon 7 makes the plant produce the mashed root phenomenon, the growth of plant has been protected, later through waterwall 8 and protective wall piece 9 setting play the effect that protection soil horizon 7 does not receive the rainwater to erode and produce the loss on the top of soil horizon 7, also can play the pleasing to the eye effect of ecological bank protection, thereby realized that water conservancy project bank protection can be planted by greening, and then through drainage 5, the setting of waterwall 8 and protective wall piece 9, effectual effect of bank protection has been reached through planting.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1-4, on the basis of embodiment 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, water catch bowl 11 has been seted up to the inner chamber of bank protection main part 1, the top fixed mounting of bank protection main part 1 has protecting crust 12, the bottom fixed mounting of protecting crust 12 inner chamber has water pump 13, water pump 13's rear end fixed mounting has drinking-water pipe 14, water pump 13's front end fixed mounting has delivery pipe one 15, delivery pipe one 15's left side fixed mounting has delivery pipe two 16, delivery pipe two 16's front end fixed mounting has sprinkler bead 17, the top fixed mounting of bank protection main part 1 has water inlet 18, water drainage tank 19 has been seted up to the front end of bank protection main part 1, water drainage tank 19's rear end fixed mounting has drain pipe 20, water drainage pipe 20's rear surface fixed mounting has electric control valve 21.

In this embodiment, set up the top at bank protection main part 1 through water inlet 18, can collect the rainwater in the water catch bowl 11, rethread electric control valve 21 can the controlled water yield by oneself, electric control valve 21 will open and utilize water catch bowl 19 outwards with the water in the water catch bowl 11 through drain pipe 20 when the water in the water catch bowl 11 is full, prevent that the water in the water catch bowl 11 from overflowing, in the time of the rainy season, through staff's start-up water pump 13, take the water in the water catch bowl 11 out through drinking-water pipe 14, rethread delivery pipe 15 carries in carrying delivery pipe two 16, rethread sprinkler bead 17 sprays the water in delivery pipe two 16 on the greenery, thereby the device of collecting water resource has been had, just can water the greenery again and prevent withering, and then through the setting of water catch bowl 11 and sprinkler bead 17, effectual artifical intensity of labour has been reduced.

The working principle of the ecological slope protection for the hydraulic engineering is described in detail below.

As shown in fig. 1-4, when raining, through planting the plant in planting area 10, utilize the growth of root of plant to play the effect of consolidating soil horizon 7, the rainwater can permeate soil horizon 7 through planting area 10 downwards after that, the rainwater can permeate drainage 5 from the brick layer 6 that permeates water of soil horizon 7 bottom under the effect of gravity, and outwards discharge the rainwater from the blowdown port of protection slope main part 1 front end through drainage 5, the pile up of rainwater makes the plant produce the mashed root phenomenon in soil horizon 7 has been avoided, the growth of plant has been protected, later through breakwater 8 and protective wall piece 9 set up on the top of soil horizon 7 play the effect that protection soil horizon 7 does not receive the rainwater to erode and produce the loss, also can play the pleasing to the eye effect of increase ecological bank protection, thereby hydraulic engineering can the planting of bank protection, and then through drainage 5, the setting of breakwater 8 and protective wall piece 9, the effectual effect of bank protection has been reached through planting.

When raining, set up on the top of bank protection main part 1 through water inlet 18, can collect the rainwater in the water catch bowl 11, rethread electric control valve 21 can control the water yield by oneself, electric control valve 21 will open and utilize water drainage tank 19 outwards with the water in the water catch bowl 11 through drain pipe 20 when the water in the water catch bowl 11 is full, prevent that the water in the water catch bowl 11 from spilling over, in the time of the rainy season, through staff's start-up water pump 13, take the water in the water catch bowl 11 out through drinking-water pipe 14, rethread delivery pipe 15 carries in carrying delivery pipe two 16, rethread sprinkler bead 17 sprays the water in delivery pipe two 16 on the greenery, thereby the device of collecting the water resource has been had, just can water the greenery again and prevent withering, and then through the setting of water catch bowl 11 and sprinkler bead 17, effectual artificial intensity of labour has been reduced.

The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above general description, but it will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that modifications and improvements can be made to the invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements without departing from the spirit of the invention are within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ecological bank protection for hydraulic engineering, includes bank protection main part (1), its characterized in that: the top surface of bank protection main part (1) is provided with rock basic unit (2), the top surface of rock basic unit (2) is provided with filling layer (3), the top surface of filling layer (3) is provided with gravel layer (4), the top surface on gravel layer (4) is provided with drainage blanket (5), the top surface of drainage blanket (5) is provided with brick layer (6) that permeates water, the top surface on brick layer (6) that permeates water is provided with soil horizon (7), the left and right sides on soil horizon (7) top is provided with breakwater (8), the inboard of breakwater (8) is provided with protection wall piece (9), the below of protection wall piece (9) is provided with planting technique region (10).

2. The ecological bank protection for hydraulic engineering of claim 1, characterized in that: water catch bowl (11) have been seted up to the inner chamber of bank protection main part (1), the top fixed mounting of bank protection main part (1) has protecting crust (12), the bottom fixed mounting of protecting crust (12) inner chamber has water pump (13), the rear end fixed mounting of water pump (13) has drinking-water pipe (14), the front end fixed mounting of water pump (13) has delivery pipe one (15), the left side fixed mounting of delivery pipe one (15) has delivery pipe two (16), the front end fixed mounting of delivery pipe two (16) has sprinkler bead (17), the top fixed mounting of bank protection main part (1) has water inlet (18), water drainage tank (19) have been seted up to the front end of bank protection main part (1), the rear end fixed mounting of water drainage tank (19) has drain pipe (20), the rear surface fixed mounting of drain pipe (20) has electric control valve (21).

3. The ecological bank protection for hydraulic engineering of claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the water retaining walls (8) is two, and the two water retaining walls (8) are respectively positioned at the left end and the right end of the top end of the soil layer (7).

4. The ecological bank protection for hydraulic engineering of claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the protection wall blocks (9) is three, and the three protection wall blocks (9) are respectively and uniformly fixed on the inner side of the water retaining wall (8).

5. The ecological bank protection for hydraulic engineering of claim 2, characterized in that: the second conveying water pipe (16) is circular, and the right surface of the second conveying water pipe (16) is fixed in the inner cavity of the protective wall block (9).

6. The ecological bank protection for hydraulic engineering of claim 2, characterized in that: the water inlet (18) are three in total, and the water inlet (18) are respectively and uniformly fixed on the left side of the top end of the slope protection main body (1).