A kind of automatic equalization is adjustable underground pipe network infiltration irrigation device
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of infiltration irrigation device, particularly relates to the adjustable underground pipe network infiltration irrigation device of a kind of automatic equalization.
Background technology
Current soil desert desertifies and has become global serious ecological problem, worldwide, per minute has 1 hectare of soil desert to desertify, China's desert sandy land has reached 2,620,000 square kilometres at present, account for 27.3% of area, and with annual 2460 square kilometres speed expanded, the annual direct economic loss that causes because of the desert desertification reaches 54,000,000,000 yuan, and indirect loss is 10 times of direct losses.
Vegetation Construction is the most basic measure that prevents and controls desertification and expand, and good vegetation condition can make desert ecosystem Stability Analysis of Structures, perfect in shape and function, realizes the reverse and the benign cycle of ecotope.Yet desertificated area wind Da Sha is many, precipitation is rare, surface water is comparatively poor, and at the artificial afforestration initial stage, because seedlings root does not reach underground water, precipitation is not enough or do not have man-made irrigation in addition, and seedling is withered death usually, and survival rate is low.Arid and husky activity become two the most deep limiting factors that desertificated area restriction plant is settled down and grows.Obviously, at desertificated area, as long as solved the water supply problem in seedling stage, nursery stock just survives and is hopeful, and can improve the survival rate of nursery stock, therefore must solve the problem of water desertificated area afforestation.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides the using water wisely of a kind of energy, balanced feedwater, can adjust the water yield, the adjustable underground pipe network infiltration irrigation device of not susceptible to plugging automatic equalization automatically.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: be provided with a delivery port at least at container bottom, delivery port is connected to water delivery by valve and is responsible for, on being responsible for, described water delivery is communicated with delivery pipe branch, on described delivery pipe branch, be provided with one at least and soak the filling pipe, at least be provided with two infiltration irrigation belts described soaking on the filling pipe, be provided with water intaking valve at the described filling tube inlet end that soaks, end is provided with sand excluding valve.
As a kind of improvement of the present utility model, be provided with filter in described delivery port porch; Be provided with filter at described valve and water delivery person in charge junction.
Described infiltration irrigation belt is for to be made of the strong material of macromolecule water uptake.
Adopted the adjustable underground pipe network infiltration irrigation device of automatic equalization of technique scheme, liquid manure is stored in the container, will soaks and irritate pipe and be embedded in undergroundly, soak the infiltration irrigation belt of irritating on the pipe corresponding to plant roots, to being continued quantitative balanced self water feeding by the pouring thing, plant root is directly soaked in feedwater by infiltration irrigation belt; The key of this utility model is that simulation at every moment spills to be dissolved with the drizzle of nutrient solution for the plant primary roots, and plant exactly likes moistening down of sweet dew rainwater at this, makes new talent safety cross death phase, smoothly transits to into current, steadily grows up strong and sturdy voluntarily then; One strain plant is joined an infiltration irrigation belt, but whole device large tracts of land is soaked the filling plant; The utility model is by the variation of water level height and valve switch position in the container, the flow and the pressure of water in the pipe network have been changed, thereby regulated water yield automatically, the defective that infiltration irrigation belt has effectively avoided the easy precipitated thing of delivery port to stop up, flow is reduced, and as long as the infiltration irrigation belt least significant end is lower than horizontal plane in the water supply container, in suitable height, along any direction, the water in the container can be soaked to flow out; The utility model does not have any requirement to the water source, have people from province, saving of labor, laborsaving, save money, increase income plurality of advantages, energy is automatic, lasting, quantitative, basis equalization is irrigated, can reach water-saving purpose, can not be subjected to region, landform, landforms, floristics and weather environmental limit, development prospect is very wide.
In sum, the utility model is the using water wisely of a kind of energy, balanced feedwater, can adjusts the water yield, the adjustable underground pipe network infiltration irrigation device of not susceptible to plugging automatic equalization automatically.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation;
Fig. 2 is that the utility model soaks the filling schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, at least be provided with a delivery port 9 in container 1 bottom, be connected to water delivery at delivery port 9 by valve 2 and be responsible for 3, on the described water delivery person in charge 3, be communicated with delivery pipe branch 4, on described delivery pipe branch 3, be provided with three soak and irritate pipe 4, be provided with infiltration irrigation belt 10 soaking to irritate on the pipe 4, irritate pipe 5 arrival ends and be provided with water intaking valve 11 soaking, end is provided with sand excluding valve 6.
As a kind of improvement of the present utility model, be provided with filter 8 in described delivery port 9 porch; On the described water delivery person in charge 3, be provided with filter 7.
Described infiltration irrigation belt 10 is for to be made of the strong material of macromolecule water uptake.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, liquid manure is stored in the container 1, will soak and irritate pipe 5 and be embedded in undergroundly, soak the infiltration irrigation belt 10 of irritating on the pipe 5 root corresponding to plant 12, continue quantitative balanced self water feedings by 10 pairs of plants of infiltration irrigation belt 12, plant 12 roots are directly soaked in feedwater; The key of this utility model is that simulation at every moment spills to be dissolved with the drizzle of nutrient solution for the plant primary roots, and plant exactly likes moistening down of sweet dew rainwater at this, makes new talent safety cross death phase, smoothly transits to into current, steadily grows up strong and sturdy voluntarily then; One strain plant is joined an infiltration irrigation belt, but whole device large tracts of land is soaked the filling plant; Variation by the water level height and valve 2 position of the switch in the container 1, the flow and the pressure of water in the pipe network have been changed, the defective that infiltration irrigation belt 10 has effectively avoided the easy precipitated thing of delivery port to stop up, flow is reduced, and as long as infiltration irrigation belt 10 least significant ends are lower than horizontal plane in the water supply container 1, in suitable height, along any direction, water in the container 1 can be soaked to flow out, can guarantee plant 12 is continued balanced at regular time and quantity feedwater, filter 8,7 can filter silt, guarantees that water-supply-pipe is unblocked; Soaking the water intaking valve 11 of irritating pipe 5 arrival ends can open or close to soak and irritate pipe 5; Regularly be opened in to soak and irritate the sand excluding valve 6 that pipe 5 ends are provided with, the silt in the energy delivery pipe; The volume of change container 1, manually regulated at will is to the time interval of container 1 moisturizing; The lengthening water delivery person in charge 3 and delivery pipe branch 4, and set up to soak and irritate pipe 5 and infiltration irrigation belt 10, can increase and soak the filling area.
But the water yield regulated at will, quantitative water supply, and can use muddy water, efficiency of water application is up to 95%.
After soaking filling device and pouring water, promptly begin automatic irrigation, as in container, injecting an amount of chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals, just can realize simultaneously pouring water, apply fertilizer, anti-underground insect pest; As long-term soil drought, can cooperate tractor, automobile fortune water, measures such as Great Wall Software's pipe water filling prolong and soak the filling time, guarantee seedling Cheng Miao.