CN213173562U - Ecological river bank protection suitable for water body remediation - Google Patents

Ecological river bank protection suitable for water body remediation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213173562U
CN213173562U CN202021441241.7U CN202021441241U CN213173562U CN 213173562 U CN213173562 U CN 213173562U CN 202021441241 U CN202021441241 U CN 202021441241U CN 213173562 U CN213173562 U CN 213173562U
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water
spray
slope
collecting tank
pipe
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马俊
王正
王金星
张新发
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Hubei Kaiyaohong Construction Project Co ltd
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Hubei Kaiyaohong Construction Project Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

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Abstract

The application relates to an ecological river bank protection suitable for water body restoration, which relates to the field of river hydraulic engineering and comprises a river bank protection body, a water collecting device, a vegetable layer, a slope protection net and a water spraying assembly; the river course shore protection body includes: the rainwater collection device comprises a slope top and a slope surface, the water collection device is arranged on the slope top and between the slope surface, the water collection device is used for collecting rainwater, the vegetable layer is arranged on the slope surface, the slope protection net is laid on the vegetable layer and between the slope surface, the water spray assemblies are provided with a plurality of groups, the water spray assemblies are laid on the slope protection net at intervals and are arranged along the length direction of the slope top, and the upper ends of the water spray assemblies are communicated with the water collection device. This application has and is convenient for water the plant, improves work efficiency's effect.

Description

Ecological river bank protection suitable for water body remediation
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of river hydraulic engineering, in particular to an ecological river bank protection suitable for water restoration.
Background
The ecological river regulation means that in a river land control line, on the basis of meeting the basic functions of a river such as flood control, waterlogging drainage, water diversion and the like, the restoration of a river water ecosystem is promoted through artificial restoration measures, and the healthy, complete and stable river water ecosystem activity is constructed. Ecological bank protection refers to a river course bank protection form that utilizes plant or plant and civil engineering to combine together, protects river course domatic.
A chinese patent with application number CN201920717262.8 discloses an ecological river bank protection suitable for water restoration, the river bank protection body is in a right trapezoid structure, a first substrate layer is arranged on the slope surface, a second substrate layer is arranged on the slope bottom, a first vegetation layer is arranged on the first substrate layer, hygrophytes are planted on the first vegetation layer, a first vegetation net protection is arranged between the first vegetation layer and the first substrate layer, a second vegetation layer is arranged on the second substrate layer, emergent aquatic plants are planted on the second vegetation layer, a second vegetation net protection is arranged between the second vegetation layer and the second substrate layer, a transition layer is arranged between the first substrate layer and the second substrate layer, and a reinforcing layer is arranged between the transition layer and the first substrate layer.
According to the related technology, when the weather is dry, the plants in the first vegetation layer lack water, so that workers need to water the first vegetation layer manually by using water pipes, but the river bank protection area is large, and time and labor are wasted if manual watering is adopted, so improvement is needed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to facilitate watering plants, improve work efficiency, the application provides an ecological river bank protection suitable for water body remediation.
The application provides a pair of ecological river bank protection suitable for water body remediation adopts following technical scheme:
an ecological river bank protection suitable for water body restoration comprises a river bank protection body, a water collecting device, a vegetation layer, a bank protection net and a water spraying assembly;
the river course shore protection body includes: the rainwater collection device comprises a slope top and a slope surface, the water collection device is arranged on the slope top and between the slope surface, the water collection device is used for collecting rainwater, the vegetable layer is arranged on the slope surface, the slope protection net is laid on the vegetable layer and between the slope surface, the water spray assemblies are provided with a plurality of groups, the water spray assemblies are laid on the slope protection net at intervals and are arranged along the length direction of the slope top, and the upper ends of the water spray assemblies are communicated with the water collection device.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, water-collecting device collects the rainwater and stores, when meetting arid weather, start the water spray subassembly, the reserve rainwater that the water spray subassembly will be catchmented in the device sprays the vegetable layer, thereby water to the plant, guarantee the normal growth of plant, simultaneously during staff also can add water-collecting device with fertilizer, medicine, apply for the plant through the water spray subassembly, the slope protection net is convenient for on the one hand the fixed of water spray subassembly, on the other hand can play firm guard action to domatic.
Preferably, the water collecting device includes: the water guide groove, the first filter plate, the water inlet pipe, the water discharge pipe and the water collection tank are arranged on the water guide groove;
the water guide groove is arranged on one side, close to the slope surface, of the slope top, the opening of the water guide groove is upward, the first filter plate is placed at the opening of the water guide groove, the water collection tank is arranged between the water guide groove and the slope surface, the water collection tank and the water guide groove are communicated through the water inlet pipe, the water spray assembly is communicated with the water collection tank, the drain pipe is arranged on the slope surface, one end of the drain pipe is communicated with the upper end of the water collection tank, and the other end of the drain pipe extends into a river channel.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when raining, the rainwater falls into in the guiding gutter, and the rainwater on the top of a slope also flows into in the guiding gutter simultaneously, and first filter filters the rainwater that flows into the guiding gutter from the top of a slope, prevents that debris from blockking up the water spray subassembly, and the rainwater after filtering flows into the header tank through the inlet tube and is used for the water spray subassembly, and after the water collection tank is full of water, unnecessary water is discharged into in the river course through the drain pipe.
Preferably, the water spray assembly comprises: the water distribution pipe, the water spray pipe, the spray head and the power pump;
the water distribution pipes are obliquely and downwards distributed along the slope surface, the upper ends of the water distribution pipes are communicated with the water collecting tank, the lower ends of the water distribution pipes are closed, the power pump is arranged between the water distribution pipes and the water collecting tank, two groups of water spray pipes are arranged, each group is provided with a plurality of water spray pipes, and the two groups of water spray pipes are respectively symmetrically arranged at two sides of the water distribution pipes;
the spray pipes are arranged on the water distribution pipe at intervals, one end of each spray pipe is communicated with the water distribution pipe, the other end of each spray pipe is closed, the spray pipes are arranged along the length direction of the slope top, the other ends of the spray pipes in the two adjacent groups of water spray assemblies are attached, the spray heads are arranged in a plurality, and the spray heads are arranged on the spray pipes at intervals.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the water spray subassembly during operation starts the power pump, and in the water pump takes out the water in the header tank and distributes to each spray pipe through the distributive pipe, then sprays for the plant through the shower nozzle, and two sets of spray pipes have enlarged the water spray area who sprays the subassembly, and the other end of spray pipe is laminated in the adjacent two sets of spray pipe subassemblies, can realize the more comprehensive water spray to the plant.
Preferably, a second filter plate is arranged in the water guide groove, the second filter plate is located below the first filter plate and is parallel to the first filter plate, and the filtering diameter of the second filter plate is smaller than that of the first filter plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the second filter further filters the rainwater that flows into in the guiding gutter, avoids impurity to block up the shower nozzle.
Preferably, the water collecting tanks are provided with a plurality of water collecting tanks which are arranged at intervals and are adjacent to each other, the water collecting tanks are communicated through water guide pipes, the water inlet pipe is communicated with the water collecting tank at one end, the water outlet pipe is communicated with the water collecting tank at the other end, and the water guide pipes are respectively communicated with the water collecting tanks.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the aqueduct makes and communicates between a plurality of header tanks, and the header tank is full of in proper order to the water of being convenient for, and after a plurality of header tanks were filled with water, unnecessary water can be discharged to the river course in through the drain pipe, and the cost is saved to the header tank that the interval set up, and when the power pump in a certain set of water spray subassembly damaged, other water spray subassembly's normal work was not influenced simultaneously.
Preferably, two inner side walls of the opening of the water chute are symmetrically provided with an L-shaped platform, the first filter plate is placed on the L-shaped platform, and the upper surface of the first filter plate is flush with the edge of the slope top.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, L shape platform makes first filter not stand out in the top of a slope, and the pedestrian of being convenient for is at the normal walking of top of a slope, also more pleasing to the eye simultaneously.
Preferably, the water collecting tank is made of stainless steel.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, stainless steel material has good anticorrosive ability to improve the life of header tank.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the water collecting device collects and stores rainwater, and when the rainwater meets arid weather, the water spraying assembly is started and sprays the standby rainwater in the water collecting device to the vegetable layer, so that the plants are watered, and the normal growth of the plants is ensured;
2. when raining, rainwater falls into the water guide groove, and rainwater on the top of the slope also flows into the water guide groove, the first filter plate filters the rainwater flowing into the water guide groove from the top of the slope, so that sundries are prevented from blocking the water spraying assembly, the filtered rainwater flows into the water collecting tank through the water inlet pipe for the water spraying assembly, and when the water collecting tank is full of water, redundant water is discharged into a river channel through the water discharge pipe;
3. the water collecting tank that the interval set up saves the cost, when the power pump among a certain group of water spray assembly damages, does not influence other water spray assembly's normal work simultaneously.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the present embodiment;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a view from direction B in fig. 1 (with the vegetation layer and the slope protection net removed).
Description of reference numerals: 1. a river bank protection body; 11. the top of the slope; 12. a slope surface; 121. a substrate layer; 2. a water collection device; 21. a water chute; 211. an L-shaped platform; 22. a first filter plate; 23. a water inlet pipe; 24. a drain pipe; 25. a water collection tank; 26. a second filter plate; 27. a water conduit; 3. a vegetable layer; 4. slope protection nets; 5. a water spray assembly; 51. a water diversion pipe; 52. a water spray pipe; 53. a spray head; 54. a power pump.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.
The embodiment of the application discloses ecological river bank protection suitable for water body remediation. Referring to fig. 1, the ecological river bank protection suitable for water body restoration comprises a river bank protection body 1, a water collecting device 2, a vegetation layer 3, a slope protection net 4 and a water spraying assembly 5; river course shore protection body 1 includes: slope top 11 and domatic 12 are equipped with matrix layer 121 on domatic 12, and slope protection net 4 is cellular and is made by the low carbon steel wire, and vegetable layer 3 locates on matrix layer 121, and slope protection net 4 lays between vegetable layer 3 and matrix layer 121, and the bottom of domatic 12 is equipped with the baffle, and the baffle is formed by concrete placement, and the direction of laying of baffle is perpendicular mutually with domatic 12.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, water collecting device 2 is provided between a hill top 11 and a slope surface 12, water collecting device 2 is used for collecting rainwater, and water collecting device 2 includes: a water chute 21, a first filter plate 22, a water inlet pipe 23, a water discharge pipe 24 and a water collection tank 25; the water chute 21 is formed by pouring concrete, the water chute 21 is arranged on one side of the slope top 11 close to the slope surface 12, the opening of the water chute 21 is upward, the water chute 21 is arranged along the length direction of the slope top 11, two inner side walls of the opening of the water chute 21 are symmetrically provided with L-shaped platforms 211, the first filter plates 22 are grid plates made of steel, the surfaces of the grid plates are galvanized, a plurality of first filter plates 22 are arranged, the first filter plates 22 are spliced and placed at the opening of the water chute 21, the first filter plates 22 are placed on the L-shaped platforms 211, the upper surfaces of the first filter plates 22 are flush with the edge of the slope top 11, the water chute 21 is horizontally provided with second filter plates 26, the second filter plates 26 are made of stainless steel and are pre-embedded in the water chute 21, the upper surfaces of the second filter plates 26 are laid with filter cloth (not shown in the figure), the filter cloth can filter soil, the second filter plates 26 are positioned below the first filter plates 22 and are arranged, the filtering diameter of the second filter plate 26 is smaller than that of the first filter plate 22.
The water collecting tanks 25 are made of stainless steel, the water collecting tanks 25 are arranged between the water guiding grooves 21 and the slope 12, a plurality of water collecting tanks 25 are arranged, the plurality of water collecting tanks 25 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the slope top 11, a plurality of groups of water spraying components 5 are arranged, the plurality of groups of water spraying components 5 are arranged on the slope protection net 4 at intervals and are arranged along the length direction of the slope top 11, the plurality of groups of water spraying components 5 are respectively communicated with the plurality of water collecting tanks 25, two adjacent water collecting tanks 25 are communicated with each other through a water guiding pipe 27, the water guiding pipe 27 is made of plastic, one end of the water guiding pipe 27 close to the water inlet pipe 23 is communicated with the upper end of the water collecting tank 25, one end of the water guiding pipe 27 far away from the water inlet pipe 23 is communicated with the lower end of the water collecting tank 25, the water collecting tanks 25 are communicated with the water guiding, the other end of inlet tube 23 communicates with the bottom of guiding gutter 21, and drain pipe 24 is the plastics material, and drain pipe 24 is fixed in slope protection net 4 through the iron wire on, and drain pipe 24's one end is linked together with the header tank 25 upper end that is located another tip, and drain pipe 24's the other end stretches into in the river course.
The water guide pipes 27 enable the water collection tanks 25 to be communicated with one another, so that water can be conveniently and sequentially filled in the water collection tanks 25, when the water collection tanks 25 are filled with water, redundant water can be discharged into a river channel through the water discharge pipe 24, the water collection tanks 25 arranged at intervals save cost, and meanwhile when the power pump 54 in one group of water spray assemblies 5 is damaged, the normal work of other water spray assemblies 5 is not influenced. The second filter plate 26 further filters the rainwater flowing into the water guide duct 21 to prevent the impurity from blocking the shower head 53. The L-shaped platform 211 prevents the first filter plate 22 from protruding from the top of the slope 11, thereby facilitating the normal walking of the pedestrians on the top of the slope 11 and being more beautiful. The stainless steel material has good corrosion resistance, thereby prolonging the service life of the water collection tank 25. When raining, rainwater falls into the guiding gutter 21, rainwater on the slope top 11 also flows into the guiding gutter 21, the first filtering plate 22 filters rainwater flowing into the guiding gutter 21 from the slope top 11, so that sundries are prevented from blocking the water spraying component 5, the filtered rainwater flows into the water collecting tank 25 through the water inlet pipe 23 for the water spraying component 5, and after the water collecting tank 25 is fully collected, redundant water is discharged into a river channel through the water discharge pipe 24.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the water spray assembly 5 includes: a water distribution pipe 51, a water spray pipe 52, a spray nozzle 53 and a power pump 54; the water distribution pipes 51 and the water spray pipes 52 are made of plastic materials, the water distribution pipes 51 are obliquely and downwards arranged along the slope surface 12, the upper ends of the water distribution pipes 51 are communicated with the water collection tanks 25, the water distribution pipes 51 are fixed on the slope protection net 4 through iron wires, the water distribution pipes 51 in the multiple groups of water spray assemblies 5 are respectively communicated with the water collection tanks 25, the lower ends of the water distribution pipes 51 are closed, the power pumps 54 are arranged between the water distribution pipes 51 and the water collection tanks 25, two groups of water spray pipes 52 are arranged, each group is provided with multiple water spray pipes 52, the two groups of water spray pipes 52 are respectively symmetrically arranged on two sides of the water distribution pipes 51; a plurality of spray pipes 52 in one group are arranged on the water distribution pipe 51 at intervals, one end of each spray pipe 52 is communicated with the water distribution pipe 51, the other end of each spray pipe 52 is closed, the spray pipes 52 are arranged along the length direction of the slope top 11, the other ends of the spray pipes 52 in the two adjacent groups of water spray assemblies 5 are attached, a plurality of spray heads 53 are arranged, and a plurality of spray heads 53 are arranged on the spray pipes 52 at intervals.
When the water spraying assembly 5 works, the power pump 54 is started, the power pump 54 pumps water in the water collecting tank 25 out and distributes the water into each water spraying pipe 52 through the water distribution pipe 51, then the water is sprayed to plants through the spray head 53, the water spraying area of the water spraying assembly is enlarged by the two groups of water spraying pipes 52, the other ends of the water spraying pipes 52 in the two adjacent groups of water spraying assemblies 5 are attached, and the water spraying to the plants can be more comprehensive.
Water-collecting device 2 collects the rainwater and stores, when meetting arid weather, start water spray component 5, water spray component 5 sprays vegetable layer 3 with the reserve rainwater in water-collecting device 2, thereby water the plant, guarantee the normal growth of plant, simultaneously staff also can be with fertilizer, during the medicine adds water-collecting device 2, apply for the plant through water spray component 5, slope protection net 4 is convenient for water spray component 5's fixing on the one hand, on the other hand can play firm guard action to domatic 12.
The implementation principle of ecological river bank protection suitable for water body restoration is as follows: rainwater flows into the water collecting tank 25 through the water guiding groove 21 for standby, when the vegetation layer 3 on the slope surface 12 needs watering in dry weather, the power pump 54 pumps water in the water collecting tank 25 to the water diversion pipe 51, then the water flows into the water spraying pipes 52 respectively, and the water is sprayed out through the spray nozzle 53 and supplied to the vegetation layer 3.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an ecological river bank protection suitable for water body remediation which characterized in that: comprises a river channel revetment body (1), a water collecting device (2), a vegetation layer (3), a revetment net (4) and a water spraying component (5);
river course shore protection body (1) includes: slope top (11) and domatic (12), water-collecting device (2) are located slope top (11) with between domatic (12), water-collecting device (2) are used for collecting the rainwater, vegetable layer (3) are located on domatic (12), slope protection net (4) are laid vegetable layer (3) with between domatic (12), water spray subassembly (5) are provided with the multiunit, the multiunit water spray subassembly (5) interval is laid on slope protection net (4) and is followed the length direction of slope top (11) is laid, the upper end of water spray subassembly (5) with water-collecting device (2) are linked together.
2. The ecological riverway bank protection suitable for water body restoration according to claim 1, wherein: the water collecting device (2) comprises: a water chute (21), a first filter plate (22), a water inlet pipe (23), a water outlet pipe (24) and a water collecting tank (25);
the water guide groove (21) is arranged on one side, close to the slope surface (12), of the slope top (11), the opening of the water guide groove (12) is upward, the first filter plate (22) is placed at the opening of the water guide groove (21), the water collecting tank (25) is arranged between the water guide groove (21) and the slope surface (12), the water collecting tank (25) is communicated with the water guide groove (21) through the water inlet pipe (23), the water spraying assembly (5) is communicated with the water collecting tank (25), the drain pipe (24) is arranged on the slope surface (12), one end of the drain pipe (24) is communicated with the upper end of the water collecting tank (25), and the other end of the drain pipe (24) extends into a river channel.
3. The ecological riverway bank protection suitable for water body restoration according to claim 2, wherein: the water spray assembly (5) comprises: a water distribution pipe (51), a water spray pipe (52), a spray head (53) and a power pump (54);
the water distribution pipes (51) are obliquely and downwards arranged along the slope surface (12), the upper ends of the water distribution pipes are communicated with the water collecting tank (25), the lower ends of the water distribution pipes (51) are closed, the power pump (54) is arranged between the water distribution pipes (51) and the water collecting tank (25), two groups of water spray pipes (52) are arranged, each group is provided with a plurality of water spray pipes, and the two groups of water spray pipes (52) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the water distribution pipes (51) respectively;
a plurality of spray pipes (52) are arranged on the water distribution pipe (51) at intervals, one end of each spray pipe is communicated with the water distribution pipe (51), the other end of each spray pipe (52) is closed, the spray pipes (52) are arranged along the length direction of the slope top (11), the other ends of the spray pipes (52) in the two adjacent groups of water spray components (5) are attached, and a plurality of spray heads (53) are arranged on the spray pipes (52) at intervals.
4. The ecological riverway bank protection suitable for water body restoration according to claim 2, wherein: and a second filter plate (26) is arranged in the water chute (21), the second filter plate (26) is positioned below the first filter plate (22) and is arranged in parallel with the first filter plate (22), and the filtering diameter of the second filter plate (26) is smaller than that of the first filter plate (22).
5. The ecological riverway bank protection suitable for water body restoration according to claim 3, wherein: the water collecting tank (25) is provided with a plurality of, and is a plurality of water collecting tank (25) interval sets up and adjacent two be linked together through aqueduct (27) between water collecting tank (25), inlet tube (23) with be located one end water collecting tank (25) are linked together, drain pipe (24) with be located another tip water collecting tank (25) are linked together, and is a plurality of distributive pipe (51) is respectively with a plurality of water collecting tank (25) are linked together.
6. The ecological riverway bank protection suitable for water body restoration according to claim 2, wherein: the two inner side walls of the opening of the water chute (21) are symmetrically provided with L-shaped platforms (211), and the first filter plates (22) are placed on the L-shaped platforms (211) and the upper surfaces of the first filter plates are flush with the edge of the slope top (11).
7. The ecological riverway bank protection suitable for water body restoration according to claim 5, wherein: the water collecting tank (25) is made of stainless steel.
CN202021441241.7U 2020-07-18 2020-07-18 Ecological river bank protection suitable for water body remediation Active CN213173562U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021441241.7U CN213173562U (en) 2020-07-18 2020-07-18 Ecological river bank protection suitable for water body remediation

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021441241.7U CN213173562U (en) 2020-07-18 2020-07-18 Ecological river bank protection suitable for water body remediation

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115030099A (en) * 2022-07-05 2022-09-09 山东临沂水利工程总公司 Slope protection device for river channel ecological restoration

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115030099A (en) * 2022-07-05 2022-09-09 山东临沂水利工程总公司 Slope protection device for river channel ecological restoration
CN115030099B (en) * 2022-07-05 2023-12-08 山东临沂水利工程总公司 River course ecological restoration is with bank protection device

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