CN219442876U - Oil-water separation structure and recycling device - Google Patents
Oil-water separation structure and recycling device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219442876U CN219442876U CN202223521478.8U CN202223521478U CN219442876U CN 219442876 U CN219442876 U CN 219442876U CN 202223521478 U CN202223521478 U CN 202223521478U CN 219442876 U CN219442876 U CN 219442876U
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- oil
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- water separation
- crushing
- box body
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 31
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 6
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides an oil-water separation structure and a recycling device, and belongs to the technical field of kitchen waste recycling. The oil-water separation structure comprises a box body, a crushing assembly and a separation assembly. The crushing assembly comprises a crushing piece and a rolling piece, the crushing piece is installed in the box, the rolling pieces are all rotatably installed in the box, one ends of the two rolling pieces are connected with one ends of the crushing piece through belt transmission, the separation assembly comprises an extrusion piece, a support plate and a support piece, the extrusion piece, the support plate and the support piece are arranged in the box, the extrusion piece is attached to the support piece, and an oil-water separation film is arranged on the lower surface of the support piece. According to the kitchen garbage oil-water separation device, the crushing piece, the belt and the rolling piece are matched, so that kitchen garbage is crushed, oil-water in the kitchen garbage is extruded out through the matching between the extrusion piece and the support plate, the oil-water can fall on the surface of the oil-water separation film 340, and oil-water separation is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of kitchen waste recovery, in particular to an oil-water separation structure and a recovery and utilization device.
Background
Recycling is a content of environmental protection, namely resource conservation is advocated, recycling is that waste is classified, arranged and disassembled after being pulled back, and valuable things are screened out by air drying, separation, materialization, biochemistry and the like.
At present, the catering industry is becoming stronger, and consequently, a large amount of kitchen wastes are generated, application number CN202011361788.0 discloses a kitchen waste treatment recycling device, solves the problems that each household of kitchen waste treatment device is high in cost and low in installation rate, and the problem that people directly discharge kitchen wastes to cause environmental pollution and destroy living environment and renewable recycling resource waste in the kitchen wastes, but the device can only cut solid kitchen wastes into cubes with the same size, can only realize liquid and solid separation, cannot perform solid-liquid separation, has a single function and is unfavorable for use.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects, the utility model provides an oil-water separation structure, which aims to solve the problem that kitchen waste cannot be subjected to oil-water separation.
The utility model is realized in the following way:
in a first aspect, the utility model provides an oil-water separation structure, which comprises a box body, a crushing assembly and a separation assembly.
The surface of the box body is provided with a feed inlet, the crushing assembly comprises a crushing piece and two rolling pieces, the crushing piece is arranged in the box body, the two rolling pieces are rotatably arranged in the box body, one end of each rolling piece is connected with one end of the crushing piece through a belt in a transmission way, the separation assembly comprises an extrusion part, a support plate and a support piece, wherein the extrusion part, the support plate and the support piece are arranged in the box body, the extrusion part is attached to the support piece, and an oil-water separation film is arranged on the lower surface of the support piece.
In one embodiment of the utility model, the crushing member comprises a motor and a rotating rod, wherein the motor is arranged on the surface of the box body, the rotating rod is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the motor, a crushing cutter is arranged on the surface of the rotating rod, a first belt pulley is arranged at one end of the rotating rod, and the first belt pulley is in transmission connection with the two rolling members through the belt.
In one embodiment of the utility model, the rolling element comprises a rod body and a second belt pulley, the rod body is rotatably arranged on the surface of the box body, the second belt pulley is fixedly connected with the rod body, the second belt pulley is in transmission connection with the first belt pulley through the belt, a roller is arranged at one end of the rod body, and the roller is located under the rotating rod.
In one embodiment of the utility model, the crushing blade is arranged at least two along the surface of the rotating rod, and the rotating rod is positioned right above the space between the two rollers.
In one embodiment of the utility model, the extrusion member comprises a telescopic member and a cross rod, wherein the telescopic member is arranged on the surface of the box body, the movable end of the telescopic member is fixedly connected with the cross rod, the surface of the cross rod is provided with an extrusion plate, the cross rod penetrates through the support plate in a sliding manner, and at least two support plates are arranged.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, the supporting member includes a screen plate and a bump, the screen plate is attached to the extrusion plate, and the screen plate is slidably inserted through the box, the bump is fixedly connected to the screen plate, and the bump is attached to an outer surface of the box.
In one embodiment of the utility model, a porous plate is arranged on the lower surface of the oil-water separation film, a supporting block is arranged in the box body, and the porous plate is arranged on the surface of the supporting block.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present utility model provides an oil-water separation structure, including the above-mentioned collection box and a discharge pipe, where the collection box is disposed at a bottom of the box, the discharge pipe is located at one side of the oil-water separation membrane, and a valve is installed on a surface of the discharge pipe.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: according to the oil-water separation structure obtained through the design, when the oil-water separation structure is used, kitchen waste is poured into the box body from the material discharging pipe, the kitchen waste is crushed by the aid of the cooperation among the crushing piece, the belt and the rolling piece, the crushing piece drives the rolling piece to rotate by the aid of the belt, the kitchen waste is ground, the crushed kitchen waste can fall on the surface of the supporting piece, oil-water in the kitchen waste can be extruded by the cooperation between the extrusion piece and the supporting plate, the oil-water can fall on the surface of the oil-water separation film 340, oil-water separation is facilitated, and the separated oil-water is recycled by the cooperation of the collecting box and the material discharging pipe.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some examples of the present utility model and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an oil-water separation structure and a recycling device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the oil-water separation structure and recycling device according to the embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a pulverizing assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of connection between a box and a separation assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
In the figure: 100-box body; 110-a feed inlet; 200-crushing the assembly; 210-crushing the pieces; 211-motor; 212-rotating rod; 213-a crushing knife; 214-a first pulley; 220-rolling elements; 221-a rod body; 222-a second pulley; 223-roller; 230-a belt; 300-separation assembly; 310-extrusion; 311-telescoping pieces; 312-cross bar; 313-squeeze plate; 320-supporting plates; 330-a support; 331-sieve plate; 332-bump; 340-an oil-water separation membrane; 341-a porous plate; 342-support blocks; 400-collection box; 410-discharge tube.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the utility model, which are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present utility model provides an oil-water separation structure, which includes a case 100, a crushing assembly 200 and a separation assembly 300.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a feeding port 110 is provided on a surface of the case 100, and in this embodiment, kitchen waste can be poured into the case 100 from the feeding port 110.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the crushing assembly 200 includes a crushing member 210 and two rolling members 220, the crushing member 210 is installed in the box 100, the two rolling members 220 are both rotatably installed in the box 100, one end of each of the two rolling members 220 is in transmission connection with one end of the crushing member 210 through a belt 230, when the crushing assembly is specifically implemented, the crushing member 210 is started to facilitate crushing kitchen waste in the box 100, the crushed kitchen waste falls between the two rolling members 220, and the crushed kitchen waste can be further ground by rotating the two rolling members 220 through the belt 230, so that the possibility of inconvenient processing of the kitchen waste due to overlarge volume is reduced.
In this embodiment, the crushing member 210 includes a motor 211 and a rotating rod 212, the motor 211 is installed on the surface of the case 100, the rotating rod 212 is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the motor 211, a crushing cutter 213 is installed on the surface of the rotating rod 212, a first belt pulley 214 is installed at one end of the rotating rod 212, the first belt pulley 214 is in transmission connection with two rolling members 220 through a belt 230, and in specific implementation, the rotating rod 212 is driven to rotate by starting the motor 211, so that the crushing cutter 213 rotates in the case 100, crushing of kitchen waste is facilitated, the rotating rod 212 drives the first belt pulley 214 to rotate, and the rolling members 220 can be driven to rotate by the belt 230, so that grinding of the crushed kitchen waste is facilitated; the rolling element 220 comprises a rod body 221 and a second belt pulley 222, the rod body 221 is rotatably arranged on the surface of the box body 100, the second belt pulley 222 is fixedly connected with the rod body 221, the second belt pulley 222 is in transmission connection with the first belt pulley 214 through a belt 230, a roller 223 is arranged at one end of the rod body 221, the roller 223 is located under the rotating rod 212, and in specific implementation, the first belt pulley 214 drives the second belt pulley 222 to rotate through the belt 230 so as to drive the rod body 221 to rotate, and the roller 223 is located under the rotating rod 212, so that kitchen waste in the box body 100 is driven to be ground by the roller 223.
Crushing sword 213 sets up two at least along bull stick 212 surface, and bull stick 212 is located directly over between two rollers 223, when concrete implementation, will smash sword 213 and set up a plurality of along bull stick 212 surface, do benefit to crushing kitchen garbage, and kitchen garbage after smashing can drop between two rollers 223, do benefit to kitchen garbage and grind.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the separation assembly 300 includes an extrusion member 310, a support plate 320 and a support member 330, the extrusion member 310, the support plate 320 and the support member 330 are disposed in the box 100, the extrusion member 310 is attached to the support member 330, an oil-water separation film 340 is disposed on the lower surface of the support member 330, and in a specific implementation, the support member 330 is used for supporting kitchen waste in the box 100, so as to reduce the possibility that untreated kitchen waste falls on the oil-water separation film 340, and by starting the extrusion member 310, the kitchen waste on the surface of the support member 330 is pushed and contacted with the support plate 320 to extrude the kitchen waste, which is beneficial to extruding oil water in the kitchen waste, and the oil water falls on the oil-water separation film 340, thereby facilitating oil-water separation.
In this embodiment, the extrusion member 310 includes a telescopic member 311 and a cross bar 312, the telescopic member 311 is mounted on the surface of the box body 100, the movable end of the telescopic member 311 is fixedly connected with the cross bar 312, the surface of the cross bar 312 is provided with an extrusion plate 313, the cross bar 312 is slidably penetrated through the support plates 320, and at least two support plates 320 are provided, when in implementation, the telescopic member 311 is started to drive the cross bar 312 to move, so that the extrusion plate 313 and the support plates 320 are driven to extrude kitchen waste together, and the support plates 320 are provided with the same quantity as the extrusion plates 313, so that kitchen waste is extruded, the cross bar 312 slidably penetrates through the support plates 320, and the possibility of collision between the cross bar 312 and the support plates 320 is reduced, and it is required to be noted that the telescopic member 311 can be an air cylinder, an electric cylinder or an electric push rod; the support 330 includes sieve 331 and lug 332, and sieve 331 and stripper plate 313 laminating, and the sieve 331 slides and runs through in box 100, lug 332 and sieve 331 fixed connection, and lug 332 and box 100 surface laminating, and when implementation, stripper plate 313 and sieve 331 laminating do benefit to the profit that makes the oil water of extruding follow sieve 331 and fall, and this sieve 331 slides and runs through box 100, through the lug 332 of pulling box 100 surface, does benefit to and takes out sieve 331 and wash.
The lower surface of the oil-water separation film 340 is provided with a porous plate 341, a supporting block 342 is installed in the box 100, the porous plate 341 is arranged on the surface of the supporting block 342, and when the oil-water separation film 340 is specifically implemented, the porous plate 341 is arranged on the lower surface of the oil-water separation film 340, so that the oil-water separation film 340 is supported, and the supporting block 342 is used for supporting the porous plate 341 and the oil-water separation film 340, so that the oil-water separation film 340 is taken down to be cleaned or replaced.
The embodiment of the utility model further provides a recycling assembly, which comprises a collecting box 400 and a discharging pipe 410, wherein the collecting box 400 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 100, the discharging pipe 410 is positioned at one side of the oil-water separation film 340, a valve is arranged on the surface of the discharging pipe 410, the collecting box 400 is used for collecting some separated oil-water during implementation, the possibility that the oil-water can fall at the bottom of the box body 100 is reduced, kitchen waste and another part of the oil-water on the surface of the oil-water separation film 340 can be discharged from the discharging pipe 410, the possibility that the kitchen waste and the oil-water are discharged simultaneously can be avoided through the sieve plate 331, and the possibility that the oil-water is discharged without separation can be reduced through the valve.
Specifically, this oil-water separation structure and recycle device's theory of operation: during the use, pour kitchen garbage into box 100 in from feed inlet 110, kitchen garbage can drop on smashing the piece 210, start smashing the piece 210, do benefit to smashing kitchen garbage, and it can drive two rolling pieces 220 rotation to smash the piece 210 when rotating, when smashing kitchen garbage and falling in rolling piece 220, do benefit to further grinding kitchen garbage, reduce kitchen garbage volume too big possibility, kitchen garbage after grinding can drop on support piece 330 surface, through starting extrusion piece 310, push kitchen garbage to extension board 320, extrude kitchen garbage by extension board 320 and extrusion piece 310, do benefit to the profit in the kitchen garbage and extrude, the profit can drop on oil water separating membrane 340 surface, the profit after the separation can drop in collecting box 400 or discharge from discharge pipe 410, do benefit to the profit after the separation and carry out recycle.
It should be noted that, specific model specifications of the motor 211 and the telescopic member 311 need to be determined by selecting a model according to actual specifications of the device, and a specific model selection calculation method adopts the prior art in the art, so detailed description is omitted.
The power supply of the motor 211 and the telescopic member 311 and the principle thereof will be clear to a person skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model, and various modifications and variations may be made to the present utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. An oil-water separation structure is characterized by comprising
The device comprises a box body (100), wherein a feed inlet (110) is formed in the surface of the box body (100);
the crushing assembly (200), the crushing assembly (200) comprises a crushing piece (210) and two rolling pieces (220), the crushing piece (210) is installed in the box body (100), the two rolling pieces (220) are both rotatably installed in the box body (100), and one ends of the two rolling pieces (220) are in transmission connection with one end of the crushing piece (210) through a belt (230);
the separation assembly (300), separation assembly (300) include extrusion piece (310), extension board (320) and support piece (330), extrusion piece (310) extension board (320) with support piece (330) set up in box (100), just extrusion piece (310) with support piece (330) laminating, support piece (330) lower surface is provided with oil water separating membrane (340).
2. An oil-water separation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the crushing member (210) comprises a motor (211) and a rotating rod (212), the motor (211) is installed on the surface of the box body (100), the rotating rod (212) is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the motor (211), a crushing cutter (213) is installed on the surface of the rotating rod (212), a first belt pulley (214) is installed at one end of the rotating rod (212), and the first belt pulley (214) is in transmission connection with two rolling members (220) through the belt (230).
3. The oil-water separation structure according to claim 2, wherein the rolling element (220) comprises a rod body (221) and a second belt pulley (222), the rod body (221) is rotatably installed on the surface of the box body (100), the second belt pulley (222) is fixedly connected with the rod body (221), the second belt pulley (222) is in transmission connection with the first belt pulley (214) through the belt (230), a roller (223) is installed at one end of the rod body (221), and the roller (223) is located under the rotating rod (212).
4. A structure according to claim 3, characterized in that said crushing blades (213) are arranged at least two along the surface of said rotating rod (212), said rotating rod (212) being located directly above between two of said rollers (223).
5. The oil-water separation structure according to claim 4, wherein the extrusion member (310) comprises a telescopic member (311) and a cross rod (312), the telescopic member (311) is mounted on the surface of the box body (100), the movable end of the telescopic member (311) is fixedly connected with the cross rod (312), the extrusion plate (313) is mounted on the surface of the cross rod (312), the cross rod (312) penetrates through the support plate (320) in a sliding manner, and at least two support plates (320) are arranged.
6. The oil-water separation structure according to claim 5, wherein the supporting member (330) comprises a screen plate (331) and a protruding block (332), the screen plate (331) is attached to the extrusion plate (313), the screen plate (331) is slidably penetrated through the box body (100), the protruding block (332) is fixedly connected with the screen plate (331), and the protruding block (332) is attached to the outer surface of the box body (100).
7. The oil-water separation structure according to claim 6, wherein a perforated plate (341) is arranged on the lower surface of the oil-water separation membrane (340), a supporting block (342) is installed in the box body (100), and the perforated plate (341) is arranged on the surface of the supporting block (342).
8. The recycling device is characterized by comprising
The oil-water separation structure as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, and a collection box (400) and a discharge pipe (410), wherein the collection box (400) is arranged at the bottom of the box body (100), the discharge pipe (410) is positioned at one side of the oil-water separation membrane (340), and a valve is arranged on the surface of the discharge pipe (410).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223521478.8U CN219442876U (en) | 2022-12-28 | 2022-12-28 | Oil-water separation structure and recycling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223521478.8U CN219442876U (en) | 2022-12-28 | 2022-12-28 | Oil-water separation structure and recycling device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219442876U true CN219442876U (en) | 2023-08-01 |
Family
ID=87422969
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223521478.8U Active CN219442876U (en) | 2022-12-28 | 2022-12-28 | Oil-water separation structure and recycling device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219442876U (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-12-28 CN CN202223521478.8U patent/CN219442876U/en active Active
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20231113 Address after: Room 106-1, Building A, Hongshan Technology Entrepreneurship Center, No. 26 Shucheng Road, Hongshan Street, Hongshan District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province, 430000 Patentee after: Wuhan lvfa Huanneng Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 20, Fengying Lane, Fancheng District, Xiangyang City, Hubei Province 441002 Patentee before: Xu Anqi |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |