CN219442876U - Oil-water separation structure and recycling device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides an oil-water separation structure and a recycling device, and belongs to the technical field of kitchen waste recycling. The oil-water separation structure comprises a box body, a crushing assembly and a separation assembly. The crushing assembly comprises a crushing piece and a rolling piece, the crushing piece is installed in the box, the rolling pieces are all rotatably installed in the box, one ends of the two rolling pieces are connected with one ends of the crushing piece through belt transmission, the separation assembly comprises an extrusion piece, a support plate and a support piece, the extrusion piece, the support plate and the support piece are arranged in the box, the extrusion piece is attached to the support piece, and an oil-water separation film is arranged on the lower surface of the support piece. According to the kitchen garbage oil-water separation device, the crushing piece, the belt and the rolling piece are matched, so that kitchen garbage is crushed, oil-water in the kitchen garbage is extruded out through the matching between the extrusion piece and the support plate, the oil-water can fall on the surface of the oil-water separation film 340, and oil-water separation is facilitated.

Description

An oil-water separation structure and recycling device

technical field

The utility model relates to the field of kitchen waste recycling, in particular to an oil-water separation structure and a recycling device.

Background technique

Recycling is a content of environmental protection, that is, it advocates saving resources and recycling. Recycling is to sort, organize and dismantle waste after it is pulled back, and to screen out valuable things by air drying, separation, materialization, biochemistry, etc. .

At present, the catering industry is growing more and more, followed by a large amount of kitchen waste. The application number CN202011361788.0 discloses a recycling device for kitchen waste treatment, which solves the problem of installing kitchen waste in every household. The problem of high cost and low installation rate of garbage treatment devices and the direct discharge of kitchen waste by people will cause environmental pollution and destroy the living environment and the waste of renewable resources in kitchen waste, but the device can only dispose of solid Cutting kitchen waste into cubes of equal size can only achieve liquid and solid separation, but not solid-liquid separation. It has a single function and is not conducive to use.

Utility model content

In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides an oil-water separation structure, aiming at improving the problem that kitchen waste cannot be separated from oil and water.

The utility model is achieved in that:

In the first aspect, the utility model provides an oil-water separation structure, which includes a box body, a crushing assembly and a separation assembly.

The surface of the box body is provided with a feed port, the crushing assembly includes a crushing piece and two rolling pieces, the crushing piece is installed in the box, and the two rolling pieces are both rotatably installed in the box, And one end of the two rolling elements is connected to one end of the crushing element through a belt drive, the separation assembly includes an extruding element, a support plate and a supporting element, and the extruding element, the supporting plate and the supporting element are arranged In the box, the extruded part is attached to the supporting part, and the lower surface of the supporting part is provided with an oil-water separation membrane.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the pulverizer includes a motor and a rotating rod, the motor is installed on the surface of the box, the rotating rod is connected to the output shaft of the motor, and the rotating rod A crushing knife is installed on the surface, and a first pulley is installed at one end of the rotating rod, and the first pulley is connected to the two rolling elements through the belt.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the rolling member includes a rod body and a second pulley, the rod body is rotatably mounted on the surface of the box body, the second pulley is fixedly connected to the rod body, and the first pulley The second pulley is connected to the first pulley through the belt, and a roller is installed at one end of the rod body, and the roller is located directly below the rotating rod.

In one embodiment of the present invention, at least two crushing knives are arranged along the surface of the rotating rod, and the rotating rod is located directly above between the two rollers.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the extruded part includes a telescopic part and a cross bar, the telescopic part is installed on the surface of the box body, and the movable end of the telescopic part is fixedly connected with the cross bar, Extrusion plates are installed on the surface of the cross bar, the cross bar slides through the support plate, and at least two support plates are provided.

In one embodiment of the present utility model, the support member includes a sieve plate and a protrusion, the sieve plate is attached to the extrusion plate, and the sieve plate slides through the box body, the The protrusion is fixedly connected with the sieve plate, and the protrusion is attached to the outer surface of the box.

In one embodiment of the present invention, a porous plate is arranged on the lower surface of the oil-water separation membrane, a support block is installed in the box, and the porous plate is arranged on the surface of the support block.

In the second aspect, the embodiment of the present utility model provides an oil-water separation structure, including the above-mentioned collection box and a discharge pipe, the collection box is arranged at the bottom of the box, and the discharge pipe is located on one side of the oil-water separation membrane. And a valve is installed on the surface of the discharge pipe.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model obtains an oil-water separation structure through the above-mentioned design. When in use, the kitchen waste is poured into the box from the discharge pipe, and through the cooperation between the crushing parts, the belt and the rolling parts, , which is beneficial to crush the kitchen waste. The crushed parts drive the rolling parts to rotate through the belt, which is beneficial to the grinding of the kitchen waste. The cooperation is beneficial to squeeze out the oil and water in the kitchen waste, and the oil and water will fall on the surface of the oil-water separation membrane 340, which is beneficial to the separation of oil and water. The cooperation of the collection box and the discharge pipe is beneficial to the recycling of the separated oil and water.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention. Therefore, it should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative work.

Fig. 1 is a structural cross-sectional view of the oil-water separation structure and the recycling device provided by the embodiment of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is a structural front view of the oil-water separation structure and recycling device provided by the embodiment of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection of the pulverizing components provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the box body and the separation assembly provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

Among the figure: 100-cabinet; 110-feed inlet; 200-crushing assembly; 210-crushing parts; 211-motor; -rod; 222-second pulley; 223-roller; 230-belt; 300-separation assembly; 310-extrusion; 330-support piece; 331-sieve plate; 332-bump; 340-oil-water separation membrane; 341-porous plate; 342-support block; 400-collection box; 410-discharge pipe.

Detailed ways

In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described The embodiments described above are some of the embodiments of the present utility model, but not all of them. Based on the implementation manners in the present utility model, all other implementation manners obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Example

Please refer to FIGS. 1-4 , the utility model provides an oil-water separation structure, including a box body 100 , a crushing assembly 200 and a separation assembly 300 .

Referring to FIGS. 1-2 , the surface of the box body 100 is provided with a feed port 110 . In this embodiment, kitchen waste can be poured into the box body 100 from the feed port 110 .

Please refer to FIGS. 1-3 , the crushing assembly 200 includes a crushing part 210 and two rolling parts 220, the crushing part 210 is installed in the box body 100, the two rolling parts 220 are rotatably installed in the box body 100, and the two rolling parts One end of the piece 220 is connected to one end of the crushing piece 210 through a transmission belt 230. In actual implementation, the crushing piece 210 is activated to help crush the kitchen waste in the box body 100, and the pulverized kitchen waste falls on the two rolling pieces 220. In between, the two rolling parts 220 of the belt 230 rotate to further grind the pulverized kitchen waste, reducing the possibility that the kitchen waste is too large and inconvenient to handle.

In this embodiment, the pulverizer 210 includes a motor 211 and a rotating rod 212, the motor 211 is installed on the surface of the box body 100, the rotating rod 212 is connected to the output shaft of the motor 211, the surface of the rotating rod 212 is equipped with a crushing knife 213, and One end of the rod 212 is equipped with a first pulley 214, and the first pulley 214 is connected to the two rolling elements 220 through a belt 230. In practice, the rotating rod 212 is driven by the starting motor 211 to rotate, so that the crushing knife 213 is in the box 100 Rotation is beneficial to crushing kitchen waste, the rotating rod 212 drives the first pulley 214 to rotate, and the belt 230 can drive the rolling member 220 to rotate, which is beneficial to grinding the crushed kitchen waste; the rolling member 220 includes a rod body 221 and a second Pulley 222, rod body 221 is rotatably installed on the surface of box body 100, second pulley 222 is fixedly connected with rod body 221, and second pulley 222 is connected with the transmission of first pulley 214 through belt 230, and rod body 221 one end is equipped with roller 223, and roller 223 is located directly below the rotating rod 212. During specific implementation, the first belt pulley 214 drives the second belt pulley 222 to rotate through the belt 230, and then drives the rod body 221 to rotate, and the roller 223 is located directly below the rotating rod 212, which is beneficial to drive the roller 223 to rotate. The kitchen waste in the casing 100 is ground.

At least two crushing knives 213 are arranged along the surface of the rotating rod 212, and the rotating rod 212 is located directly above the two rollers 223. The garbage is crushed, and the crushed kitchen waste will fall between the two rollers 223, which is beneficial for grinding the kitchen waste.

Referring to FIGS. 1-4 , the separation assembly 300 includes an extruded part 310, a support plate 320 and a support 330, the extruded part 310, the support plate 320 and the support 330 are arranged in the box body 100, and the extruded part 310 and the The support member 330 is attached, and the lower surface of the support member 330 is provided with an oil-water separation membrane 340. In actual implementation, the support member 330 is used to support the kitchen waste in the box body 100, so as to reduce untreated kitchen waste from falling on the ground. The possibility on the oil-water separation membrane 340, by activating the extrusion part 310, it pushes the kitchen waste on the surface of the support part 330 and contacts with the support plate 320 to squeeze the kitchen waste, which is beneficial to separate the oil and water in the kitchen waste When squeezed out, the oil and water will fall on the oil-water separation membrane 340, which is beneficial to the separation of oil and water.

In this embodiment, the extrusion part 310 includes a telescopic part 311 and a cross bar 312. The telescopic part 311 is installed on the surface of the box body 100, and the movable end of the telescopic part 311 is fixedly connected with the cross bar 312. The plate 313 and the cross bar 312 slide through the support plate 320. At least two support plates 320 are provided. 320 squeezes the kitchen waste together, and the support plate 320 is set to the same number as the extrusion plate 313, which is beneficial to squeeze the kitchen waste. It should be noted that the telescopic member 311 can be a cylinder, an electric cylinder or an electric push rod; the support member 330 includes a sieve plate 331 and a bump 332, and the sieve plate 331 is attached to the extrusion plate 313, And the sieve plate 331 slides through the box body 100, the protrusion 332 is fixedly connected with the sieve plate 331, and the protrusion 332 is attached to the outer surface of the box body 100. In actual implementation, the extrusion plate 313 is attached to the sieve plate 331, It is beneficial to make the extruded oil and water fall from the sieve plate 331 , the sieve plate 331 slides through the box body 100 , and by pulling the protrusion 332 on the outer surface of the box body 100 , it is beneficial to take out the sieve plate 331 for cleaning.

The lower surface of the oil-water separation membrane 340 is provided with a porous plate 341, and a support block 342 is installed in the casing 100. The porous plate 341 is arranged on the surface of the support block 342. The oil-water separation membrane 340 is supported, and the support block 342 is used to support the porous plate 341 and the oil-water separation membrane 340 , which facilitates removal of the oil-water separation membrane 340 for cleaning or replacement.

The utility model embodiment also provides a recycling assembly, including a collection box 400 and a discharge pipe 410, the collection box 400 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 100, the discharge pipe 410 is located on the side of the oil-water separation membrane 340, and the discharge pipe Valves are installed on the surface of 410. In practice, the collection box 400 is used to collect some separated oil and water, reducing the possibility that the oil and water will fall on the bottom of the box 100. The kitchen waste on the surface of the oil-water separation membrane 340 and another part of oil and water It will be discharged from the discharge pipe 410, and the possibility of kitchen waste and oil and water being discharged at the same time can be avoided through the sieve plate 331, and the possibility of oil and water being discharged without separation can be reduced through the valve.

Specifically, the working principle of the oil-water separation structure and recycling device: when in use, kitchen waste is poured into the box body 100 from the feed port 110, the kitchen waste will fall on the crushing part 210, and the crushing part 210 is started , it is beneficial to crush the kitchen waste, and when the crushing part 210 rotates, the belt 230 will drive the two rolling parts 220 to rotate. The possibility that the volume of kitchen waste is too large, the ground food waste will fall on the surface of the support member 330, and the kitchen waste will be pushed to the support plate 320 by starting the extrusion member 310, and the support plate 320 and the extrusion member will 310 squeezes the kitchen waste, which is beneficial to squeeze out the oil and water in the kitchen waste, and the oil and water will fall on the surface of the oil-water separation membrane 340, which is beneficial to the separation of oil and water, and the separated oil and water will fall into the collection box 400 or It is discharged from the discharge pipe 410, which is beneficial to recycling the separated oil and water.

It should be noted that the specific models and specifications of the motor 211 and the telescopic member 311 need to be selected according to the actual specifications of the device, and the specific selection calculation method adopts the existing technology in the field, so it will not be described in detail.

The power supply of the motor 211 and the telescopic member 311 and their principles are clear to those skilled in the art, and will not be described in detail here.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. For those skilled in the art, the present utility model can have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. An oil-water separation structure is characterized by comprising

The device comprises a box body (100), wherein a feed inlet (110) is formed in the surface of the box body (100);

the crushing assembly (200), the crushing assembly (200) comprises a crushing piece (210) and two rolling pieces (220), the crushing piece (210) is installed in the box body (100), the two rolling pieces (220) are both rotatably installed in the box body (100), and one ends of the two rolling pieces (220) are in transmission connection with one end of the crushing piece (210) through a belt (230);

the separation assembly (300), separation assembly (300) include extrusion piece (310), extension board (320) and support piece (330), extrusion piece (310) extension board (320) with support piece (330) set up in box (100), just extrusion piece (310) with support piece (330) laminating, support piece (330) lower surface is provided with oil water separating membrane (340).

2. An oil-water separation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the crushing member (210) comprises a motor (211) and a rotating rod (212), the motor (211) is installed on the surface of the box body (100), the rotating rod (212) is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the motor (211), a crushing cutter (213) is installed on the surface of the rotating rod (212), a first belt pulley (214) is installed at one end of the rotating rod (212), and the first belt pulley (214) is in transmission connection with two rolling members (220) through the belt (230).

3. The oil-water separation structure according to claim 2, wherein the rolling element (220) comprises a rod body (221) and a second belt pulley (222), the rod body (221) is rotatably installed on the surface of the box body (100), the second belt pulley (222) is fixedly connected with the rod body (221), the second belt pulley (222) is in transmission connection with the first belt pulley (214) through the belt (230), a roller (223) is installed at one end of the rod body (221), and the roller (223) is located under the rotating rod (212).

4. A structure according to claim 3, characterized in that said crushing blades (213) are arranged at least two along the surface of said rotating rod (212), said rotating rod (212) being located directly above between two of said rollers (223).

5. The oil-water separation structure according to claim 4, wherein the extrusion member (310) comprises a telescopic member (311) and a cross rod (312), the telescopic member (311) is mounted on the surface of the box body (100), the movable end of the telescopic member (311) is fixedly connected with the cross rod (312), the extrusion plate (313) is mounted on the surface of the cross rod (312), the cross rod (312) penetrates through the support plate (320) in a sliding manner, and at least two support plates (320) are arranged.

6. The oil-water separation structure according to claim 5, wherein the supporting member (330) comprises a screen plate (331) and a protruding block (332), the screen plate (331) is attached to the extrusion plate (313), the screen plate (331) is slidably penetrated through the box body (100), the protruding block (332) is fixedly connected with the screen plate (331), and the protruding block (332) is attached to the outer surface of the box body (100).

7. The oil-water separation structure according to claim 6, wherein a perforated plate (341) is arranged on the lower surface of the oil-water separation membrane (340), a supporting block (342) is installed in the box body (100), and the perforated plate (341) is arranged on the surface of the supporting block (342).

8. The recycling device is characterized by comprising

The oil-water separation structure as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, and a collection box (400) and a discharge pipe (410), wherein the collection box (400) is arranged at the bottom of the box body (100), the discharge pipe (410) is positioned at one side of the oil-water separation membrane (340), and a valve is arranged on the surface of the discharge pipe (410).