CN114192551B - Multidirectional crushing kitchen garbage treatment device for recycling waste water - Google Patents
Multidirectional crushing kitchen garbage treatment device for recycling waste water Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114192551B CN114192551B CN202111336158.2A CN202111336158A CN114192551B CN 114192551 B CN114192551 B CN 114192551B CN 202111336158 A CN202111336158 A CN 202111336158A CN 114192551 B CN114192551 B CN 114192551B
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- shell
- block
- plate
- fixedly connected
- fixedly arranged
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- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 23
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/56—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6469—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/88—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
- B01D29/92—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging filtrate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
- B30B9/06—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/26—Permeable casings or strainers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Abstract
The invention discloses a multi-directional crushing kitchen waste treatment device for recycling waste water, which comprises a shell, wherein the shell is a main protection shell of the treatment device, a feeding cavity is fixedly arranged at the top of the shell, and a maintenance plate is arranged on the outer surface of the shell; the motor is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the shell, and the output end of the motor is provided with a fixed column; the filter plate is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the shell. This multidirectional crushing formula kitchen garbage processing apparatus of waste water recovery recycle, when square piece reciprocally drives the pressure piece reciprocates, the pressure piece then can be with waste water continuous extrusion to the drainage board, through pressure piece self material characteristic, can fine laminating drainage board's shape, and self can not infiltration, conveniently with water continuous extrusion to the drainage board through pressure carry out filtration by force, improves the filter effect, and the waste water after the filtration then conveniently is retrieved through the guiding hole, and the reuse makes kitchen waste fertilizer fermentation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, in particular to a multi-directional crushing type kitchen waste treatment device for recycling waste water.
Background
In daily life of people, the kitchen is a very important place, but the kitchen is used for manufacturing food, in the food manufacturing process, materials such as potato peels, leftovers and leftovers are produced, and the kitchen garbage discarded outside can cause problems such as rotting and stinking when not being processed in time, special sanitation departments are required for recycling the kitchen garbage, a processing device is required, the kitchen garbage is convenient to cut integrally, and the processing device has some disadvantages:
firstly, the common treatment device directly pulverizes and cuts materials in the use process, the waste water is directly discharged, and the discharged waste water can not be reused because of possible fermentation to generate harmful substances, so that the resource utilization rate is low;
secondly, the crushing and cutting of the processing device are direct cutting, the size can not be well controlled, the cutting quality is low, the efficiency is low, and meanwhile, the size of crushed garbage is not easy to influence the next procedure;
thirdly, kitchen waste is generally wet, liquid is easy to remain in crushed materials, the materials are not convenient to burn in the next process after being directly discharged, and the like are troublesome.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a multidirectional crushing kitchen waste treatment device for recycling waste water, which solves the problem that the prior art is inconvenient to automatically recycle the waste water and has a utilization function; the device does not have the function of high-efficiency high-quality multidirectional crushing; the problem that residual liquid in the crushed kitchen waste can not be extruded fully is solved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a multidirectional crushing kitchen garbage treatment device for recycling waste water comprises:
the shell is a main protective shell of the treatment device, a feeding cavity is fixedly arranged at the top of the shell, and a maintenance plate is arranged on the outer surface of the shell;
the motor is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the shell, and the output end of the motor is provided with a fixed column;
the filter plate is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the shell;
the discharging cavity is formed in one end of the outer surface of the shell, and the outer surface of the bottom end of the shell is provided with a water guide hole.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the fixed column penetrates through the inner surface and the outer surface of the shell, the outer surface of the fixed column is fixedly provided with a cutting blade and a pushing plate respectively, the cutting blades are distributed at equal angles with respect to the central axis point of the fixed column, and the fixed column and the shell form a rotating structure.
By adopting the technical scheme, the fixed column can drive the cutting blade and the pushing plate to rotate rapidly in the rotating process, the cutting blade can achieve the effect of rapid crushing and cutting in the rotating process, and the pushing plate is responsible for rapidly beating the material at the bottom and rolling up through the inclined plane, so that the material is cut again, and the multidirectional cutting effect is fully exerted.
As the preferable technical scheme of the invention, the outer surface of the fixed column is fixedly provided with a transmission gear, the outer surface of the transmission gear is connected with a connecting gear, the outer surface of the connecting gear is connected with a driven gear, the radius of the connecting gear is larger than that of the driven gear and smaller than that of the transmission gear, the driven gear and the connecting gear are both arranged in the shell, and the connecting gear is respectively in meshed connection with the driven gear and the transmission gear.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the fixed column rotates, the fixed column can drive the transmission gear to rotate, so that the transmission gear is meshed with the connecting gear, the connecting gear is meshed with the driven gear at the moment, the driven gear is driven to rotate rapidly, and the radius of the driven gear is smaller than that of the connecting gear and the transmission gear, so that the rotation speed of the driven gear is faster after the driven gear is meshed.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the outer surface of the driven gear is connected with a supporting ring, the supporting ring is in meshed connection with the driven gear, the supporting ring penetrates through the inner surface of the shell, the bottom surface of the supporting ring is fixedly connected with a charging box, the charging box is cone-shaped, through holes are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the charging box at equal angles, the inner surface of the charging box is attached to the outer surface of the pushing plate, a limiting disc is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the supporting ring, and the limiting disc is positioned in the shell.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the driven gear rotates, the driven gear is meshed with the support ring, the charging box on the support ring rotates in the opposite direction with the fixed column at the moment, so that the centrifugal crushing effect is achieved, and the generated centrifugal force can enable crushed materials to be tightly attached to the inner wall because the cone-shaped charging box rotates rapidly, at the moment, the materials with smaller material volumes can be thrown out through the through holes, and the larger materials are continuously cut, so that the effect of enabling the cut materials to be uniform in size is achieved.
As the preferable technical scheme of the invention, the top view of the limiting disc is elliptical, the outer surface of the limiting disc is attached to the outer surface of the pushing block, the bottom surface of the pushing block is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, one side surface of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a fixing spring, the tail end of the fixing spring is fixedly arranged in the shell, the shell and the fixing plate form an elastic structure through the fixing spring, one side surface of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with an extrusion block, the extrusion block penetrates through the inner surface of the shell, and the shell and the fixing plate and the extrusion block respectively form a sliding structure.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the support ring rotates, the support ring can drive the elliptical limiting disc to rotate, at the moment, the limiting disc can intermittently push the push block, when the push block is pushed, the fixed plate can be driven to move, the fixed plate can compress and charge the fixed spring, and when the fixed plate is not extruded, the charged fixed spring can push the fixed plate to reset, so that the fixed plate drives the extrusion block to reciprocate.
As the preferable technical scheme of the invention, the extrusion block is in an inclined plane shape, the lower surface of the extrusion block is attached to the upper surface of the filter plate, the extrusion block is positioned on one side of the baffle, a supporting spring is fixedly connected to one side surface of the baffle and is fixedly arranged in the discharging cavity, the extrusion block is arranged on the inner surface of the shell, the shell and the extrusion block form a rotating structure, and the extrusion block and the discharging cavity form an elastic structure through the supporting spring.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the extrusion piece reciprocating motion, the extrusion piece is the inclined plane form, and above material can constantly be because shake and inclined plane gravity's effect constantly slide off to the baffle, and the material then can be pushed baffle and extrusion piece extrusion under the effect by supporting spring promotion this moment, and inside liquid then can be extruded, and liquid then falls through the filter, and when the material pile up a certain amount after the cutting, the baffle under the effect of pressure then can be pushed away the rotation, and the material then can be pushed into the discharge chamber and discharge, reaches the effect of automatic extrusion.
As the preferable technical scheme of the invention, the twist rod is fixedly connected with one side surface of the bottom end of the fixing plate, the twist rod penetrates through the outer surface of the roller, the roller is arranged in the shell, the shell and the roller form a rotating structure, the inner surface of the roller is fixedly connected with the protruding block, the protruding block is in clamping connection with the twist rod, the twist rod and the roller form a sliding structure, one side surface of the roller is fixedly connected with the support column, the support column penetrates through the inner surface of the support block, the support block is positioned in the shell, and the shell and the support column form a clamping sliding structure with the support block.
By adopting the technical scheme, the fixing plate can also drive the twist rod to extrude the lug in a reciprocating manner when in reciprocating sliding, and the lug can drive the fixedly connected roller to rotate when being extruded by the spiral twist rod, and at the moment, the roller can drive the support column to rotate, and the support column can extrude the inner surface of the support block due to being clamped in the support block, so that the support block can reciprocate up and down.
As the preferable technical scheme of the invention, one side surface of the supporting block is fixedly connected with a square block, the square block penetrates through the inner surface of the bottom end of the shell, the shell and the square block form a sliding structure, the outer surface of the top end of the square block is fixedly connected with a pressure block, the pressure block is made of soft rubber materials, the pressure block is positioned above the water filtering plate, and the water filtering plate is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the top end of the water guide hole.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the supporting block moves up and down in a reciprocating manner, the square block can be driven to move up and down in a reciprocating manner, so that the pressure block on the square block can continuously move downwards, the pressure block adopts a soft rubber material, the shape of the pressure block can be changed freely and then rebound to reset, the pressure block can squeeze liquid to the water filtering plate under the action of pressure, the water filtering plate can be made of materials such as a heavy metal filtering film and the like, water is supplied, the supplied water is discharged into the water guide hole, and the water is discharged through the water guide hole to be recovered conveniently, and can be made as fertilizer.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this multidirectional crushing formula kitchen garbage processing apparatus of waste water recovery recycle:
1. when the square block reciprocates to drive the pressure block to move up and down, the pressure block continuously extrudes waste water to the water filtering plate, the shape of the water filtering plate can be well attached through the material characteristics of the pressure block, water can not permeate, water can be conveniently and continuously extruded to the water filtering plate through pressure to be forcibly filtered, the filtering effect is improved, the filtered waste water is conveniently recycled through the water guide holes, and the waste water is reused to be made into kitchen waste fertilizer for fermentation;
2. and the rotation of the feeding box and the rotation of the fixed column are different in the operation process, so that the rotation of the cutting blades on the fixed column and the rotation of the pushing plate are opposite to the rotation of the feeding box, at the moment, the materials cut by the cutting blades can fall into the bottom end of the feeding box, the materials are rolled up by the pushing plate to be cut for multiple times, the materials are driven to be rolled up by centrifugal force generated by the feeding box rotating in the opposite direction to be cut in multiple directions, and the crushing uniformity is improved through the through holes with the same radius, and the efficiency is high.
3. In the use process, the extrusion block continuously moves to extrude, at the moment, the extrusion block continuously pushes the material to the baffle, the baffle can generate a resisting effect under the action of the supporting spring, the extrusion block and the baffle can extrude the material, the internal residual liquid is conveniently extruded, and the baffle can be pushed away until the pushing force is larger than the action force of the supporting spring, so that the material is discharged from the material feeding and discharging cavity.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic overall cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the connection between the through-hole and the charging box;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure of a connection between a fixing plate and an extrusion block according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of the connection side of the support column and the support block of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the connection side of the pressure block and the square block according to the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the water filter plate and water guide hole connection in the front cross section.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a feed chamber; 3. maintaining the plate; 4. a motor; 5. fixing the column; 6. a cutting blade; 7. a pushing plate; 8. a transmission gear; 9. a connecting gear; 10. a driven gear; 11. a support ring; 12. a charging box; 13. a through hole; 14. a limiting disc; 15. a pushing block; 16. a fixing plate; 17. a fixed spring; 18. extruding a block; 19. a filter plate; 20. a baffle; 21. a support spring; 22. a discharge cavity; 23. a twist stem; 24. a roller; 25. a bump; 26. a support column; 27. a support block; 28. square blocks; 29. a pressure block; 30. a water filtering plate; 31. and a water guide hole.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a multidirectional crushing formula kitchen garbage processing apparatus of waste water recycling, including casing 1, feeding chamber 2, maintenance board 3, motor 4, fixed column 5, cutting blade 6, push away flitch 7, drive gear 8, connecting gear 9, driven gear 10, supporting ring 11, charging box 12, through-hole 13, spacing dish 14, push block 15, fixed plate 16, fixed spring 17, extrusion piece 18, filter 19, baffle 20, supporting spring 21, ejection of compact chamber 22, twist pole 23, cylinder 24, lug 25, support column 26, supporting shoe 27, square piece 28, pressure piece 29, drainage board 30, water guide hole 31:
the device comprises a shell 1, wherein the shell 1 is a main protective shell of the treatment device, a feeding cavity 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the shell 1, and a maintenance plate 3 is arranged on the outer surface of the shell 1;
the motor 4 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the shell 1, and a fixed column 5 is arranged at the output end of the motor 4;
a filter plate 19 fixedly provided on the inner surface of the housing 1;
the discharging cavity 22 is arranged at one end of the outer surface of the shell 1, and the outer surface of the bottom end of the shell 1 is provided with a water guide hole 31.
The fixed column 5 runs through the inside and outside surface of casing 1, the surface of fixed column 5 is fixed respectively and is provided with cutting blade 6 and pushing plate 7, cutting blade 6 is equiangular distribution about the center pin point of fixed column 5, fixed column 5 constitutes rotating-structure with casing 1, fixed column 5 is rotatory in-process, can drive cutting blade 6 and pushing plate 7 and carry out the rotation fast, and cutting blade 6 reaches the effect of smashing the cutting fast at rotatory in-process, pushing plate 7 then is responsible for beating the material of bottom fast and rolls up through the inclined plane, let the material cut once more, the multidirectional cutting effect of full play.
The fixed column 5's surface fixed is provided with drive gear 8, drive gear 8's surface is connected with connecting gear 9, connecting gear 9's surface is connected with driven gear 10, connecting gear 9's radius is greater than driven gear 10's radius and is less than drive gear 8's radius, driven gear 10 and connecting gear 9 all install the inside at casing 1, connecting gear 9 are the meshing connection with driven gear 10 and drive gear 8 respectively, and when fixed column 5 rotates, fixed column 5 can drive gear 8 rotatory, let drive gear 8 and connecting gear 9 mesh, connecting gear 9 then can mesh with driven gear 10 at this moment, drive driven gear 10 fast rotation, because driven gear 10's radius all is less than connecting gear 9 and drive gear 8, so driven gear 10 receives the meshing back, rotational speed can all be faster.
The surface of driven gear 10 is connected with holding ring 11, holding ring 11 is the meshing connection with driven gear 10, holding ring 11 runs through the internal surface of casing 1, holding ring 11's bottom surface fixedly connected with charging box 12, charging box 12 is the cone form, the equal angle evenly distributed of surface of charging box 12 has through-hole 13, the internal surface of charging box 12 is laminated with the surface of pushing away flitch 7 mutually, holding ring 11's external fixation is provided with spacing dish 14, spacing dish 14 is located the inside of casing 1, driven gear 10 is when rotatory, driven gear 10 then can mesh with holding ring 11, charging box 12 on the holding ring 11 then is the opposite direction rotation with fixed column 5, thereby reach centrifugal crushing effect, and because cone form charging box 12 fast rotation, the centrifugal force that produces can let the material after smashing closely laminate the inner wall, the material that the material volume is less then can be thrown out through-hole 13, great material then continues to be cut, reach the even effect of material size after can letting the cutting.
The top surface of the limiting disc 14 is elliptical, the outer surface of the limiting disc 14 is attached to the outer surface of the pushing block 15, the bottom surface of the pushing block 15 is fixedly connected with the fixing plate 16, one side surface of the fixing plate 16 is fixedly connected with the fixing spring 17, the tail end of the fixing spring 17 is fixedly arranged in the shell 1, the shell 1 forms an elastic structure with the fixing plate 16 through the fixing spring 17, one side surface of the fixing plate 16 is fixedly connected with the extrusion block 18, the extrusion block 18 penetrates through the inner surface of the shell 1, the shell 1 respectively forms a sliding structure with the fixing plate 16 and the extrusion block 18, when the supporting ring 11 rotates, the supporting ring 11 drives the elliptical limiting disc 14 to rotate, at the moment, the limiting disc 14 intermittently pushes the pushing block 15, when the pushing block 15 is pushed, the fixing plate 16 is driven to move, the fixing plate 16 compresses and charges the fixing spring 17, and when the fixing plate 16 is not extruded, the charged fixing spring 17 can push the fixing plate 16 to reset, and the effect that the fixing plate 16 drives the extrusion block 18 to reciprocate is achieved.
The extrusion piece 18 is the inclined plane form, the lower surface of extrusion piece 18 is laminated with the upper surface of filter 19, extrusion piece 18 is located one side of baffle 20, a side surface fixedly connected with supporting spring 21 of baffle 20, supporting spring 21 fixedly sets up in the inside of ejection of compact chamber 22, extrusion piece 18 installs the internal surface at casing 1, casing 1 and extrusion piece 18 constitute rotating structure, extrusion piece 18 constitutes elastic structure through supporting spring 21 and ejection of compact chamber 22, extrusion piece 18 is the inclined plane form when reciprocating motion, above-mentioned material can constantly slide to baffle 20 because of shake and inclined plane gravity's effect, and the material then can be extruded by baffle 20 and extrusion piece 18 under the supporting spring 21 promotion effect at this moment, inside liquid then can be extruded, the liquid then falls through filter 19, and when the material pile after the cutting a certain amount, baffle 20 under the pressure effect then can be pushed out the rotation, the material then can be pushed into ejection of compact chamber 22 and discharged, reach the effect of automatic extrusion liquid.
The fixed plate 16's bottom side surface fixedly connected with fluted rod 23, fluted rod 23 runs through the surface of cylinder 24, cylinder 24 installs in the inside of casing 1, casing 1 and cylinder 24 constitute rotating structure, the internal surface fixedly connected with lug 25 of cylinder 24, lug 25 is the block connection with fluted rod 23, fluted rod 23 and cylinder 24 constitute sliding structure, the one side surface fixedly connected with support column 26 of cylinder 24, support column 26 runs through the internal surface of supporting shoe 27, supporting shoe 27 is located the inside of casing 1, casing 1 and support column 26 all constitute the sliding structure of block with supporting shoe 27, fixed plate 16 also can drive fluted rod 23 reciprocal extrusion lug 25 when reciprocating sliding, lug 25 receives spiral fluted rod 23 extrusion, then the rotation of fixed connection's cylinder 24 can be driven to the lug 24, at this moment, and support column 26 can extrude the internal surface of supporting shoe 27 because of the card in supporting shoe 27, let supporting shoe 27 reciprocate and reciprocate.
One side surface fixedly connected with square piece 28 of supporting shoe 27, square piece 28 runs through the bottom internal surface of casing 1, casing 1 and square piece 28 constitute sliding construction, the top surface fixedly connected with pressure piece 29 of square piece 28, pressure piece 29 adopts soft rubber material, pressure piece 29 is located the top of drainage board 30, the fixed top internal surface that sets up at water guide hole 31 of drainage board 30, when the up-and-down removal is gone up to supporting shoe 27, also can drive square piece 28 reciprocating motion about, thereby pressure piece 29 on the square piece 28 then can constantly go on downwards, and pressure piece 29 adopts soft rubber material, the shape of pressure piece 29 can freely change and rebound the reset again, pressure piece 29 then extrudees liquid to drainage board 30 under the effect of pressure, drainage board 30 can adopt materials such as heavy metal filtration membrane, thereby carry out one and turn over with water, water after the back is then is discharged in water guide hole 31, it is convenient for retrieve through water guide hole 31 discharge, can be used as fertilizer and make.
Working principle: when the multi-directional crushing kitchen garbage treatment device for recycling waste water is used, after the device is connected with an external power supply, according to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, firstly, materials are poured into a shell 1 through a feeding cavity 2 and fall into a charging box 12, then a motor 4 is started, at the moment, the motor 4 drives a fixed column 5 to drive a cutting blade 6 to rotate rapidly, the cutting blade 6 cuts the materials rapidly, the material at the bottom is rolled up rapidly through a pushing plate 7 and then cut, and as the fixed column 5 drives a transmission gear 8 to rotate and mesh with a connecting gear 9, at the moment, the connecting gear 9 rotates and meshes with a driven gear 10, the driven gear 10 can be meshed with a supporting ring 11 rapidly, the supporting ring 11 can drive the charging box 12 to rotate rapidly under the auxiliary effect of a limiting disc 14, the rotation direction of the charging box 12 is opposite to that of the cutting blade 6, so that materials can be fully cut when being thrown by centrifugal force, the cut materials with the diameter smaller than that of the through hole 13 can be thrown out and fall onto the extrusion block 18, the limiting disc 14 can intermittently extrude the push block 15 under the action of the fixed spring 17 at the moment, the push block 15 can drive the fixed plate 16 to swing rapidly, the fixed plate 16 can drive the extrusion block 18 to swing rapidly, the materials are thrown down from an inclined plane through shaking and pushed to the baffle 20, the baffle 20 under the action of the supporting spring 21 can extrude the materials into liquid and then pushed into the discharging cavity 22, and the liquid slides to the bottom end inside through the filter plate 19, so that the material charging device is convenient;
when the fixing plate 16 slides reciprocally, according to fig. 1, 5, 6 and 7, the fixing plate 16 drives the twist rod 23 to slide reciprocally and squeeze the protruding block 25, so that the protruding block 25 can drive the supporting column 26 on the roller 24 to rotate, the supporting block 27 is driven to swing reciprocally and vertically by the squeezing of the supporting column 26, the supporting block 27 drives the pressure block 29 to swing vertically by the square block 28, the pressure block 29 can seal the space in the bottommost end of the shell 1 by self elastic effect and squeeze liquid into the water filtering plate 30 by pressure, the filtered water falls into the water guiding hole 31 by the water filtering plate 30, the filtered water is discharged from the water guiding hole 31 for convenient recycling, the maintenance plate 3 can be opened by bolts, the inside is cleaned and maintained, and the overall practicability is improved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides a multidirectional crushing formula kitchen garbage processing apparatus of waste water recovery recycle which characterized in that includes:
the device comprises a shell (1), wherein the shell (1) is a main protective shell of the treatment device, a feeding cavity (2) is fixedly arranged at the top of the shell (1), and a maintenance plate (3) is arranged on the outer surface of the shell (1);
the motor (4) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the shell (1), and a fixing column (5) is arranged at the output end of the motor (4);
the filter plate (19) is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the shell (1);
a discharging cavity (22) is formed at one end of the outer surface of the shell (1), and a water guide hole (31) is formed in the outer surface of the bottom end of the shell (1);
the outer surface of the fixed column (5) is fixedly provided with a transmission gear (8), the outer surface of the transmission gear (8) is connected with a connecting gear (9), the outer surface of the connecting gear (9) is connected with a driven gear (10), the radius of the connecting gear (9) is larger than that of the driven gear (10) and smaller than that of the transmission gear (8), the driven gear (10) and the connecting gear (9) are both arranged in the shell (1), and the connecting gear (9) is respectively connected with the driven gear (10) and the transmission gear (8) in a meshed mode;
the automatic feeding device is characterized in that a supporting ring (11) is connected to the outer surface of the driven gear (10), the supporting ring (11) is connected with the driven gear (10) in a meshed mode, the supporting ring (11) penetrates through the inner surface of the shell (1), a feeding box (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the supporting ring (11), the feeding box (12) is cone-shaped, through holes (13) are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the feeding box (12) at equal angles, the inner surface of the feeding box (12) is attached to the outer surface of the pushing plate (7), a limiting disc (14) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the supporting ring (11), and the limiting disc (14) is located inside the shell (1);
the limiting plate (14) is elliptical in overlook view, the outer surface of the limiting plate (14) is attached to the outer surface of the pushing block (15), a fixing plate (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the pushing block (15), a fixing spring (17) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the fixing plate (16), the tail end of the fixing spring (17) is fixedly arranged in the shell (1), the shell (1) and the fixing plate (16) form an elastic structure through the fixing spring (17), an extrusion block (18) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the fixing plate (16), the extrusion block (18) penetrates through the inner surface of the shell (1), and the shell (1) and the fixing plate (16) and the extrusion block (18) form a sliding structure respectively;
the extrusion block (18) is in an inclined plane shape, the lower surface of the extrusion block (18) is attached to the upper surface of the filter plate (19), the extrusion block (18) is located on one side of the baffle plate (20), a supporting spring (21) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the baffle plate (20), the supporting spring (21) is fixedly arranged in the discharging cavity (22), the extrusion block (18) is arranged on the inner surface of the shell (1), the shell (1) and the extrusion block (18) form a rotating structure, and the extrusion block (18) and the discharging cavity (22) form an elastic structure through the supporting spring (21);
the novel twist roller is characterized in that a twist rod (23) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the bottom end of the fixing plate (16), the twist rod (23) penetrates through the outer surface of the roller (24), the roller (24) is arranged inside the shell (1), the shell (1) and the roller (24) form a rotating structure, a lug (25) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the roller (24), the lug (25) is connected with the twist rod (23) in a clamping manner, the twist rod (23) and the roller (24) form a sliding structure, a support column (26) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the roller (24), the support column (26) penetrates through the inner surface of the support block (27), the support block (27) is arranged inside the shell (1), and the shell (1) and the support column (26) form a clamping sliding structure with the support block (27);
one side fixed surface of supporting shoe (27) is connected with square piece (28), square piece (28) run through the bottom internal surface of casing (1), casing (1) and square piece (28) constitute sliding construction, the top surface fixed connection of square piece (28) has pressure piece (29), pressure piece (29) adopt the flexible glue material, pressure piece (29) are located the top of drainage board (30), the top internal surface at water guide hole (31) is fixed to drainage board (30).
2. The multi-directional crushing kitchen waste treatment device for recycling waste water according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed column (5) penetrates through the inner surface and the outer surface of the shell (1), a cutting blade (6) and a pushing plate (7) are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the fixed column (5) respectively, the cutting blade (6) is distributed at equal angles relative to the central axis point of the fixed column (5), and the fixed column (5) and the shell (1) form a rotating structure.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111336158.2A CN114192551B (en) | 2021-11-12 | 2021-11-12 | Multidirectional crushing kitchen garbage treatment device for recycling waste water |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111336158.2A CN114192551B (en) | 2021-11-12 | 2021-11-12 | Multidirectional crushing kitchen garbage treatment device for recycling waste water |
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| CN114192551B true CN114192551B (en) | 2023-08-01 |
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| CN106335723B (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2021-02-12 | 浙江融家科技有限公司 | Anti-corrosion kitchen waste intelligent garbage can and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN107744869A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-03-02 | 苏州美洁生环保工程有限公司 | A kind of kitchen garbage Intelligent biochemistry handles all-in-one |
| CN110589307B (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2020-08-11 | 甘肃三杰致远环保科技有限公司 | Recovery unit of surplus rubbish of meal |
| CN212018048U (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2020-11-27 | 四川兴创泰信息科技有限公司 | Kitchen garbage crushing and filtering equipment |
| CN111468520A (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2020-07-31 | 绍兴上虞信道环保科技有限公司 | Screening cleaning device for kitchen garbage |
| CN213266121U (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2021-05-25 | 南京中材水务股份有限公司 | Landfill leachate treatment device with moisture recovery function |
| CN112619814A (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-04-09 | 安徽世绿环保科技有限公司 | Kitchen garbage crushing and squeezing processor |
| CN214400284U (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2021-10-15 | 深圳市智众环保科技有限公司 | Kitchen garbage fermentation device |
| CN113385524B (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2022-04-05 | 安徽国祯环卫科技有限公司 | Desalination equipment for isoratic adding of diatomite gypsum powder for kitchen waste desalination |
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