CN212603596U

CN212603596U - Plant nutrient substance extraction element that extrudees can be smashed to plant

Info

Publication number: CN212603596U
Application number: CN202021220228.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 汤桂容; 彭辉辉; 范美蓉
Original assignee: Changsha Environmental Protection College
Current assignee: Changsha Environmental Protection College
Priority date: 2020-06-29
Filing date: 2020-06-29
Publication date: 2021-02-26
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a can smash extruded plant nutrient substance extraction element to plant, including casing, axostylus axostyle and telescopic link, the hopper is installed down on the top of casing, and the top of hopper is connected with the apron down, the middle part interlude of apron has the material poking pole, and the top outside of poking the material pole installs stop nut, the internally mounted of casing has the axostylus axostyle, and the end-to-end connection of axostylus axostyle has the motor, the outside of axostylus axostyle is fixed with fixed cylinder, the inboard top in extrusion storehouse is fixed with the telescopic link, the bottom of collecting vat is provided with the export, and the top of collecting vat installs the filter plate, the right side in extrusion storehouse. This can smash extruded plant nutrient extraction element to the plant, can smash the plant, be favorable to the abundant basis of plant nutrient, the unloading of being convenient for simultaneously is favorable to garbage collection, can guarantee extraction efficiency.

Description

Plant nutrient substance extraction element that extrudees can be smashed to plant

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a plant draws technical field, specifically is a can smash extruded plant nutrient substance extraction element to plant.

Background

The plants contain different nutrient substances, the extracted nutrient substances can be utilized in different fields, and in the process of extracting the plant nutrient substances, an extrusion device is generally required to extrude the plants so as to be convenient for extraction and use;

and plant nutrient extraction element under the prior art background is carrying out nutrient extraction in-process, can not smash the plant to be unfavorable for fully extruding plant nutrient, the unloading of being not convenient for simultaneously is unfavorable for to garbage collection, thereby is unfavorable for guaranteeing extraction efficiency, consequently, we propose one kind can smash extruded plant nutrient extraction element to the plant, so that solve the problem of proposing in the aforesaid.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a can smash extruded plant nutrient extraction element to solve present plant nutrient extraction element that above-mentioned background art provided, carrying out the nutrient and drawing the in-process, can not smash the plant, thereby be unfavorable for fully extruding plant nutrient, the unloading of being not convenient for simultaneously is unfavorable for garbage collection, thereby is unfavorable for guaranteeing the problem of extraction efficiency.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a plant nutrient substance extraction device capable of crushing and extruding plants comprises a shell, a shaft rod and a telescopic rod, wherein a blanking hopper is installed at the top end of the shell, a cover plate is connected to the top end of the blanking hopper, a poking rod is inserted into the middle of the cover plate in an penetrating manner, a limiting nut is installed on the outer side of the top of the poking rod, the shaft rod is installed inside the shell, a motor is connected to the tail end of the shaft rod, a fixed cylinder is fixed to the outer side of the shaft rod, a crushing knife is arranged on the outer side of the fixed cylinder, an extrusion bin is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the shell, a collecting tank is arranged below the extrusion bin, the telescopic rod is fixed to the top of the inner side of the extrusion bin, a first pressing plate is connected to the bottom end of the telescopic rod, a second pressing plate is arranged on the inner side of the first pressing plate, a, the right side in extrusion storehouse is connected with the baffle, the outside mid-mounting of casing has the dead lever, and the outside of dead lever is connected with the bull stick to the top inboard of bull stick is provided with the blotter.

Preferably, be the connectivity between hopper and the casing, and the block is connected between hopper and the apron down to run through contactless between disclosing material pole and the apron, simultaneously disclose the outside of material pole and correspond threaded connection between the stop nut.

Preferably, the crushing knives are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the fixed cylinder, the crushing knives are uniformly arranged on the inner side wall of the shell, and the crushing knife monomers are arranged in a staggered mode.

Preferably, a communicating structure is arranged between the extrusion bin and the collecting tank, a filter plate is arranged between the extrusion bin and the collecting tank, and the bottom of the collecting tank is of an inclined structure.

Preferably, be corresponding the laminating setting between the avris of first clamp plate and second clamp plate, and first clamp plate passes through the telescopic link and constitutes elevation structure in the inboard in extrusion storehouse, and the second clamp plate passes through the spring and constitutes extending structure in the inboard in extrusion storehouse.

Preferably, the rotating rod forms a rotating structure outside the shell through the fixing rod, the rotating rod and the buffering cushion are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and the buffering cushion is of an elastic structure.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the plant nutrient extraction device capable of crushing and extruding plants can crush plants, is favorable for fully foundation of plant nutrient substances, is convenient for blanking, is favorable for waste collection, and can ensure the extraction efficiency;

1. the poking rod penetrates through the cover plate, so that the original plants can be poked through the poking rod conveniently, feeding is facilitated, the poking rod can be limited through the limiting nut, the poking rod is prevented from being damaged by the smashing knife, and meanwhile, the smashing knives are uniformly arranged on the shell and the fixing barrel at intervals, so that raw materials are smashed conveniently;

2. the raw materials fall through the communication between the extrusion bin and the top of the shell, the raw materials are convenient to fall above the filter plate through the arrangement of the conical structure of the second pressing plate, the first pressing plate descends through the telescopic rod, and after the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate are attached, the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate descend together to extrude the raw materials, so that the raw materials can be conveniently and fully extracted;

3. through the bottom slope structure of collecting vat, the extract of being convenient for is arranged outward, simultaneously through the rotating-structure of bull stick in the outside of dead lever, is convenient for through the elastic action of blotter, and is fixed the baffle extrusion, is convenient for carry out the baffle dismouting and carries out garbage collection.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the poking rod of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. feeding a hopper; 3. a cover plate; 4. a poking rod; 5. a limit nut; 6. a shaft lever; 7. a motor; 8. a fixed cylinder; 9. a crushing knife; 10. extruding the bin; 11. collecting tank; 12. a telescopic rod; 13. a first platen; 14. a second platen; 15. a spring; 16. filtering the plate; 17. an outlet; 18. a baffle plate; 19. fixing the rod; 20. a rotating rod; 21. a cushion pad.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a plant nutrient substance extraction device capable of crushing and extruding plants comprises a shell 1, a blanking hopper 2, a cover plate 3, a poking rod 4, a limiting nut 5, a shaft rod 6, a motor 7, a fixed cylinder 8, a crushing knife 9, an extrusion bin 10, a collecting tank 11, an expansion link 12, a first pressing plate 13, a second pressing plate 14, a spring 15, a filter plate 16, an outlet 17, a baffle 18, a fixed rod 19, a rotating rod 20 and a buffer pad 21, wherein the blanking hopper 2 is installed at the top end of the shell 1, the cover plate 3 is connected with the top end of the blanking hopper 2, the poking rod 4 is inserted in the middle of the cover plate 3, the limiting nut 5 is installed on the outer side of the top of the poking rod 4, the shaft rod 6 is installed inside the shell 1, the motor 7 is connected with the tail end of the shaft rod 6, the fixed cylinder 8 is fixed on the outer side of the shaft rod 6, the crushing knife 9 is arranged on the outer, and the below in extrusion storehouse 10 is provided with collecting vat 11, the inboard top in extrusion storehouse 10 is fixed with telescopic link 12, and the bottom of telescopic link 12 is connected with first clamp plate 13, the inboard of first clamp plate 13 is provided with second clamp plate 14, and the top of second clamp plate 14 is connected with spring 15, the bottom of collecting vat 11 is provided with export 17, and the top of collecting vat 11 installs filter plate 16, the right side in extrusion storehouse 10 is connected with baffle 18, the outside mid-mounting of casing 1 has dead lever 19, and the outside of dead lever 19 is connected with bull stick 20, and the top inboard of bull stick 20 is provided with blotter 21.

For the open structure between hopper 2 and the casing 1 in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, and the block is connected between hopper 2 and the apron 3 down to run through contactless between disclosing material pole 4 and the apron 3, correspond threaded connection between the outside of disclosing material pole 4 and the stop nut 5 simultaneously, be convenient for disclose the raw materials down through disclosing material pole 4, be convenient for the material loading.

Smash sword 9 and be evenly distributed in the outside of a fixed section of thick bamboo 8 as in fig. 1 and fig. 2, and smash sword 9 and also evenly set up at the inside wall of casing 1, and smash crisscross setting between the sword 9 monomer, be convenient for fully smash to in order to draw, be the connectivity structure between extrusion storehouse 10 and the collecting vat 11, and be provided with filter plate 16 between extrusion storehouse 10 and the collecting vat 11, and the bottom of collecting vat 11 is the slope structure, is convenient for carry out the collection of extract.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the first pressing plate 13 and the second pressing plate 14 are correspondingly attached to each other, the first pressing plate 13 forms a lifting structure on the inner side of the extrusion bin 10 through the expansion rod 12, and the second pressing plate 14 forms an expansion structure on the inner side of the extrusion bin 10 through the spring 15, so that sufficient extrusion is facilitated, and further, the extraction of the nutrient substances is performed.

As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the rotating rod 20 forms a rotating structure at the outer side of the housing 1 through the fixing rod 19, the rotating rod 20 and the cushion pad 21 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, and the cushion pad 21 is of an elastic structure, so that the baffle 18 can be conveniently disassembled and assembled, and waste collection is facilitated.

The working principle is as follows: when the plant nutrient extraction device capable of crushing and extruding plants is used, firstly, plant raw materials are placed on the inner side of a blanking hopper 2, a cover plate 3 is covered above the blanking hopper 2 in figures 1 and 2, and plants are poked down through a poking rod 4 in figure 4, so that the raw materials fall into a shell 1, and meanwhile, a limiting nut 5 is connected to the outer side of the top of the poking rod 4, so that the maximum poking length of the poking rod 4 can be adjusted, and safety is guaranteed;

after the plant raw material falls into the interior of the shell 1, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the shaft lever 6 is driven by the motor 7 to rotate, so that the shaft lever 6 drives the fixed cylinder 8 to rotate, the fixed cylinder 8 is arranged at the inner side of the shell 1 and the outer side of the fixed cylinder 8 at uniform intervals through the crushing knife 9, crushing of the raw material is facilitated, and after crushing of the raw material, the raw material directly falls into the extrusion bin 10;

then as in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the raw material slides down to the upper side of the filter plate 16 by the tapered structure at the top of the second press plate 14, after the raw material is completely crushed, the telescopic rod 12 is started to drive the first press plate 13 to descend, because the sides of the first press plate 13 and the second press plate 14 are in corresponding inclined structures, the first press plate 13 drives the second press plate 14 to descend by the first press plate 13 after the first press plate 13 is attached to the second press plate 14, so as to sufficiently extrude the raw material, so as to perform efficient plant extraction, the extruded extract is collected into the collection groove 11, and then is discharged through the outlet 17 by the inclined structure at the bottom of the collection groove 11, and simultaneously, as in fig. 2 and fig. 4, the rotating rod 20 rotates at the outer side of the fixed rod 19, so that the rotating rod 20 is separated from the limit of the baffle 18, thereby facilitating the disassembly of the baffle 18 and further performing the extraction of the waste material, meanwhile, the baffle plate 18 is supported tightly by the buffer pad 21 arranged on the inner side of the top end of the rotating rod 20, so that the stability of the baffle plate 18 is ensured, and the auxiliary extraction and use are facilitated, which is the whole working process of the plant nutrient extraction device capable of crushing and extruding plants, and the content which is not described in detail in the specification belongs to the prior art which is well known by a person skilled in the art.

The utility model discloses the standard part that uses all can purchase from the market, and dysmorphism piece all can be customized according to the description with the record of drawing of description, and the concrete connection mode of each part all adopts conventional means such as ripe bolt, rivet, welding among the prior art, and machinery, part and equipment all adopt prior art, and conventional model, including circuit connection adopts conventional connection mode among the prior art, does not detailed here again.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a can smash extruded plant nutrient extraction element to plant, includes casing (1), axostylus axostyle (6) and telescopic link (12), its characterized in that: the material discharging device is characterized in that a discharging hopper (2) is installed at the top end of the shell (1), a cover plate (3) is connected to the top end of the discharging hopper (2), a barrel material rod (4) is inserted into the middle of the cover plate (3), a limiting nut (5) is installed on the outer side of the top of the barrel material rod (4), a shaft rod (6) is installed inside the shell (1), a motor (7) is connected to the tail end of the shaft rod (6), a fixed cylinder (8) is fixed to the outer side of the shaft rod (6), a crushing knife (9) is arranged on the outer side of the fixed cylinder (8), an extrusion bin (10) is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the shell (1), a collecting tank (11) is arranged below the extrusion bin (10), a telescopic rod (12) is fixed to the top of the inner side of the extrusion bin (10), a first pressing plate (13) is connected to the bottom end of the telescopic rod (12, and the top of second clamp plate (14) is connected with spring (15), the bottom of collecting vat (11) is provided with export (17), and the top of collecting vat (11) installs filter plate (16), the right side in extrusion storehouse (10) is connected with baffle (18), the outside mid-mounting of casing (1) has dead lever (19), and the outside of dead lever (19) is connected with bull stick (20) to the top inboard of bull stick (20) is provided with blotter (21).

2. The plant nutrient extraction device capable of crushing and pressing a plant according to claim 1, wherein: be the intercommunication structure between hopper (2) and casing (1) down, and the block is connected between hopper (2) and apron (3) down to punch through contactless between material pole (4) and apron (3), correspond threaded connection between the outside of simultaneously poking material pole (4) and stop nut (5).

3. The plant nutrient extraction device capable of crushing and pressing a plant according to claim 1, wherein: smash sword (9) and be evenly distributed in the outside of fixed cylinder (8), and smash sword (9) and also evenly set up at the inside wall of casing (1), and smash crisscross setting between sword (9) monomer.

4. The plant nutrient extraction device capable of crushing and pressing a plant according to claim 1, wherein: the device is characterized in that a communicating structure is arranged between the extrusion bin (10) and the collecting tank (11), a filter plate (16) is arranged between the extrusion bin (10) and the collecting tank (11), and the bottom of the collecting tank (11) is of an inclined structure.

5. The plant nutrient extraction device capable of crushing and pressing a plant according to claim 1, wherein: the side of the first pressing plate (13) and the side of the second pressing plate (14) are correspondingly attached, the first pressing plate (13) forms a lifting structure on the inner side of the extrusion bin (10) through an expansion rod (12), and the second pressing plate (14) forms an expansion structure on the inner side of the extrusion bin (10) through a spring (15).

6. The plant nutrient extraction device capable of crushing and pressing a plant according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating rod (20) forms a rotating structure on the outer side of the shell (1) through the fixing rod (19), the rotating rod (20) and the buffer pads (21) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and the buffer pads (21) are of elastic structures.