CN219076636U

CN219076636U - Grass briquetting device

Info

Publication number: CN219076636U
Application number: CN202223185049.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何成伟; 张万琴; 曹占英; 罗艳; 景军德; 穆融; 梁玉玲
Original assignee: Huangzhong Agricultural Breeding Cooperative; Qinghai Taiyu Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Co ltd
Current assignee: Huangzhong Agricultural Breeding Cooperative; Qinghai Taiyu Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-30
Filing date: 2022-11-30
Publication date: 2023-05-26
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a grass briquetting device, which comprises a smashing part and a pressing part, wherein the smashing part comprises a smashing box and a smashing cutter shaft, the top surface of the smashing part penetrates through the smashing box, the smashing cutter shaft is horizontally arranged in the smashing box, a guide groove is formed in the bottom of the vertical end face of one side of the smashing box in a penetrating mode, the pressing part is vertically arranged at the bottom of one side of the smashing box, the pressing part comprises a pressing box and an extrusion piece, the top of the pressing box, which is close to the vertical end face of the smashing box, is provided with a feeding through groove, the feeding through groove is fixedly connected with the guide groove on the smashing box in a penetrating mode, the top of the pressing box penetrates through the top surface, and the bottom of the vertical end face, which is far away from the smashing box, of the pressing box is provided with a discharging through groove in a penetrating mode. The utility model solves the problems of high labor intensity and low pressing efficiency of manual transportation and feeding caused by the fact that the harvested forage is crushed by a crusher when the existing forage is extruded, and then the crushed forage is collected and then is fed into a briquetting machine for compaction by manual transportation.

Description

Grass briquetting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of forage briquetting equipment, in particular to a forage briquetting device.

Background

When current animal husbandry is bred, need store the fodder, reap the fodder after the fodder is ripe, the fodder after reaping needs to smash, and the fodder after smashing is stored for the convenience later stage, need to press the fodder after smashing into blocks, forms a grass piece, conveniently stores the later stage.

When current grass piece extrudees, firstly use rubbing crusher to smash the forage that will reap, then collect the back with the forage after smashing, transport through the manpower and throw into the briquetting machine, then use the briquetting machine to carry out the compaction after, release the forage of compaction in the briquetting machine, this kind of grass piece compaction mode needs the manpower to transport, not only leads to the forage loss easily in the transportation process, simultaneously manpower batch charging intensity of labour is great, the artifical rest in the middle of can not throw the material, has influenced the swager efficiency of grass piece.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a grass briquetting device, which aims to solve the problems that when the existing grass blocks are extruded, harvested grass is crushed by a crusher, the crushed grass is collected and then is put into a briquetting machine for compaction through manpower transportation, so that the labor intensity of manpower transportation feeding is high and the material compacting efficiency is low.

The utility model is realized in the following way:

the utility model provides a fodder briquetting device, including the crushing piece that is used for smashing the fodder and the swage piece that is used for the extrusion fodder, the crushing piece is including the top surface runs through the crushing case that sets up and smash the arbor, wherein the inside level of crushing case is provided with smashes the arbor, and smash the both ends of arbor and all run through the vertical terminal surface setting in crushing case both sides through the bearing, install the output on smashing case one side terminal surface and connect at smashing arbor pivot on, and the baffle box has been run through to the vertical terminal surface bottom of one side of smashing the case, the vertical swage piece that is provided with in one side bottom of smashing the case, the swage piece includes swage box and extrusion piece, wherein the swage box is close to the vertical terminal surface top of smashing the case and has seted up the feeding through groove, and the feed through groove runs through fixed connection with the baffle box on the crushing case, the extrusion piece is installed to the top through the top of swage box, and the vertical terminal surface bottom of smashing the case is kept away from to the swage box runs through and has been seted up the ejection of compact through groove.

Further, the inside of the crushing box is provided with a guide plate obliquely downwards below the crushing cutter shaft, and the downward inclined end of the guide plate is inserted into the guide groove.

Further, the top end face of the crushing box is fixed with a feeding cover plate, and a feeding frame vertically upwards penetrates through the feeding cover plate.

Further, the extrusion comprises a top plate and a pressing plate, wherein the top plate is horizontally fixed on the top surface of the pressing box, and the pressing plate is horizontally arranged in the pressing box and is located right below the pressing plate.

Further, the top surface of the top plate vertically penetrates through the bottom surface of the top plate downwards to be fixed with a hydraulic rod, and the bottom end of the hydraulic rod is fixed on the top surface of the pressing plate.

Further, the vertical end face bottom of the pressing box, which is close to the crushing box, is horizontally fixed with a pushing cylinder, the output end of which penetrates through the inner wall of the pressing box, and the vertical end face bottom of the pressing box, which is close to the crushing box, is internally provided with a pushing plate, and the pushing plate is connected with the output end of the pushing cylinder.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the fodder is not being collected through the manpower from smashing to extrusion briquetting and is thrown the material, has not only avoided the fodder loss, has reduced the intensity of labour that the material was thrown in the manual transportation simultaneously, has improved the swager efficiency.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some examples of the present utility model and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic exploded view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic exploded view of the pulverizing member according to the embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing an exploded structure of a pressing member according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration of an exploded construction of an extrusion in an embodiment of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. crushing the piece; 11. a crushing box; 12. crushing a cutter shaft; 13. a charging cover plate; 14. a guide groove; 15. a material guide plate; 2. a pressing piece; 21. pressing a material box; 22. feeding through grooves; 23. discharging through grooves; 24. an extrusion; 241. a top plate; 242. a pressing plate; 243. a hydraulic rod; 25. a pushing plate; 26. and a pushing cylinder.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the utility model, which are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the utility model, which are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, a grass briquetting device comprises a smashing part 1 for smashing grass and a pressing part 2 for pressing the grass, wherein the smashing part 1 comprises a smashing box 11 and a smashing cutter shaft 12, the top surface of the smashing box 11 is penetrated through, the smashing cutter shaft 12 is horizontally arranged in the smashing box 11, two ends of the smashing cutter shaft 12 are penetrated through vertical end surfaces on two sides of the smashing box 11 through bearings, an output end is arranged on one side end surface of the smashing box 11 and connected with a motor on a rotating shaft of the smashing cutter shaft 12, a guide groove 14 is penetrated through the bottom of one side vertical end surface of the smashing box 11, the pressing part 2 comprises a pressing box 21 and a pressing part 24, a feeding through groove 22 is formed in the top of the vertical end surface of the pressing box 21, which is close to the smashing box 11, the feeding through groove 22 is penetrated and fixedly connected with the guide groove 14 on the smashing box 11, an extrusion piece 24 is arranged on the top penetrating through the top surface of the pressing box 21, a discharging through groove 23 is arranged on the bottom of the vertical end surface of the pressing box 21 far away from the crushing box 11, when the pressing box is used, forage is added into the crushing box 11 of the crushing piece 1, then is added into the crushing box 11 through the feeding frame of the feeding cover plate 13, is driven by the motor to rotate by the crushing cutter shaft 12 to crush and cut materials, the crushed forage is guided by the guide plate 15 and guided out of the crushing box 11 from the guide plate 14, the crushed forage is guided into the pressing box 21 through the feeding through groove 22 on the pressing box 21 on the pressing piece 2, then the crushed forage which falls into the pressing box 21 is extruded into blocks in the pressing box 21 by the extrusion piece 24, and the crushed forage is crushed into blocks in the pressing box 21, so that the crushed forage is not collected and transported by manpower, not only avoiding forage loss, but also reducing the labor intensity of manual transportation and improving the material pressing efficiency.

Referring to fig. 3, a guide plate 15 is obliquely arranged downward and is positioned right below a crushing cutter shaft 12 in the crushing box 11, the downward inclined end of the guide plate 15 is inserted into a guide groove 14, a feeding cover plate 13 is fixed on the top end surface of the crushing box 11, a feeding frame is vertically and upwardly penetrated on the feeding cover plate 13, later-stage forage feeding is facilitated, crushing of grass scraps in a crushing chamber is avoided, and crushed forage is conveniently carried and falls into a pressing box 21 under the guide of the guide plate 15.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the extrusion member 24 includes a top plate 241 and a pressing plate 242, wherein the top plate 241 is horizontally fixed on the top surface of the extrusion box 21, the pressing plate 242 is horizontally arranged in the extrusion box 21 and is located right below the pressing plate 242, a hydraulic rod 243 vertically penetrates through the bottom surface of the top plate 241 downwards on the top surface of the top plate 241, the bottom end of the hydraulic rod 243 is fixed on the top surface of the pressing plate 242, in use, the hydraulic rod 243 drives the pressing plate 242 to vertically lift in the extrusion box 21, the pressing plate 242 extrudes crushed forage falling into the extrusion box 21 to form blocks, and later transportation and storage of the forage are facilitated.

Referring to fig. 4, a pushing cylinder 26 with an output end penetrating through the inner wall of the pressing box 21 is horizontally fixed at the bottom of the vertical end surface of the pressing box 21 near the crushing box 11, a pushing plate 25 is arranged at the bottom of the vertical end surface of the pressing box 21 near the crushing box 11, the pushing plate 25 is connected with the output end of the pushing cylinder 26, the compressed and blocked forage drives the pushing plate 25 to horizontally move in the pressing box 21 under the action of the pushing cylinder 26, and then the pushing plate 25 pushes the blocked forage to slide out of a discharging through groove 22 at the bottom end of the pressing box 21 to be discharged.

Working principle: when the fodder crushing machine is used, fodder is added into the crushing box 11 of the crushing piece 1, then the fodder is added through the feeding frame of the feeding cover plate 13, the fodder falling into the crushing box 11 drives the crushing cutter shaft 12 to rotate through the motor, the crushed fodder is guided by the guide plate 15 and is guided out of the crushing box 11 from the guide groove 14, the crushed fodder is guided into the pressing box 21 through the feeding through groove 22 on the pressing box 21 on the pressing piece 2, and then the crushed fodder falling into the pressing box 21 is extruded by the extrusion piece 24, so that the crushed fodder is extruded into blocks in the pressing box 21.

The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model, and various modifications and variations may be made to the present utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A fodder briquetting device, its characterized in that: including smashing piece (1) and being used for extruding forage that are used for smashing, smashing piece (1) including top surface run through smashing case (11) and crushing arbor (12) that set up, wherein smash the inside level of case (11) and be provided with crushing arbor (12), and smash the both ends of arbor (12) and run through the vertical terminal surface setting in smashing case (11) both sides through the bearing, install the output on smashing case (11) one side terminal surface and connect at smashing arbor (12) pivot epaxial motor, and smash one side vertical terminal surface bottom of case (11) and run through and offered baffle box (14), smash one side bottom of case (11) is vertical to be provided with pressing piece (2), pressing piece (2) are close to pressing case (21) and extrusion piece (24), wherein pressing case (21) are close to vertical terminal surface top of smashing case (11) has seted up feeding through groove (22), and feeding through groove (22) link up fixed connection with baffle box (14) on smashing case (11), pressing case (21) top surface top is installed extrusion piece (24), and is kept away from pressing case (23) bottom and is worn away from and is smashed case (11).

2. A fodder briquetting device according to claim 1, characterised in that the interior of the smashing box (11) is provided with a guide plate (15) obliquely downwards directly below the smashing cutter shaft (12), and the downwardly inclined end of the guide plate (15) is inserted into the guide chute (14).

3. A fodder briquetting device according to claim 2, characterised in that the top end face of the crushing box (11) is fixed with a charging cover plate (13), and the charging cover plate (13) is vertically and upwardly penetrated with a charging frame.

4. A fodder briquetting apparatus according to claim 1, in which the extrusion (24) comprises a top plate (241) and a press plate (242), in which the top plate (241) is horizontally secured to the top surface of the fodder box (21) and the press plate (242) is horizontally disposed within the fodder box (21) directly beneath the press plate (242).

5. A fodder briquetting apparatus according to claim 4, characterised in that the top surface of the top plate (241) is fixed with a hydraulic rod (243) vertically downwardly through the bottom surface of the top plate (241), and the bottom end of the hydraulic rod (243) is fixed to the top surface of the platen (242).

6. A fodder briquetting device according to claim 5, characterised in that the bottom of the vertical end face of the fodder pressing box (21) near the smashing box (11) is horizontally fixed with a fodder pushing cylinder (26) with an output end penetrating through the inner wall of the fodder pressing box (21), and the bottom of the vertical end face of the fodder pressing box (21) near the smashing box (11) is internally provided with a fodder pushing plate (25), and the fodder pushing plate (25) is connected with the output end of the fodder pushing cylinder (26).