CN218690275U

CN218690275U - Rubbing crusher with automatic feeding function

Info

Publication number: CN218690275U
Application number: CN202223028080.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张金亮; 田超; 李寿红; 邹文俊; 叶永军
Original assignee: Anhui Fresh Mushroom Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Fresh Mushroom Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-15
Filing date: 2022-11-15
Publication date: 2023-03-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rubbing crusher with automatic feeding function, comprising a base plate, rubbing crusher constructs is installed on the up end right side of bottom plate, rubbing crusher constructs including broken case, be provided with crushing case under the broken case, the intercommunication has the connecting cylinder between broken case and the crushing case, and first motor drives the rotation of bottom belt pulley to drive the connecting band between two belt pulleys and rotate, the connecting band further drives and slides from top to bottom, and clamp splice and slider fixed connection, thereby it slides from top to bottom to drive the slider in step, the slider slides alright drive the right side on the flitch reciprocate, be convenient for adjust the height of flitch, it moves up to drive the flitch afterwards, the straw highly exceeds the feed inlet until the flitch upper end, start the second cylinder afterwards and promote the push pedal, thereby inside pushing away the straw to the feed inlet through the push pedal, thereby realize automatic feeding's purpose, need not artifical manual operation, improve work efficiency, and effectively improve the security.

Description

Rubbing crusher with automatic feeding function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rubbing crusher technical field specifically is a rubbing crusher with automatic feeding function.

Background

The straw is a general term of stem leaf (ear) part of mature crops. Typically refers to the remainder of the wheat, rice, corn, potatoes, oilseed rape, cotton, sugar cane and other crops (typically roughage) after harvesting the seed. More than half of the products of crop photosynthesis exist in the straws, and the straws are rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, organic matters and the like, are multipurpose renewable biological resources, and are also coarse feed. It features high coarse fibre content (30-40%), and lignin content. Although the lignocellulose cannot be utilized by pigs and chickens, the lignocellulose can be absorbed and utilized by livestock such as ruminants, cattle, sheep and the like;

when the straws are recycled, the straws need to be crushed by a straw crusher, the straw crusher can crush the cornstalks, the straws, the peanut seedlings, the bean stalks, the flowers, the firewood and other combustible crop waste stalks, a machine shell of the straw crusher is formed by welding high-quality materials, a feed inlet is arranged at the top of the crusher, and hammer pieces are symmetrically arranged.

But current straw rubbing crusher is when using, because the feed inlet is at the rubbing crusher top, and the rubbing crusher fuselage is higher, consequently need artifically climb manual material loading with the help of the ladder when the material loading, wastes time and energy, has reduced crushing efficiency and security not high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a rubbing crusher with automatic feeding function has the automation of being convenient for and carries out the material loading, need not artifical manual operation, improves and smashes efficiency, and effectively improves the characteristics of security.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a crusher with an automatic feeding function comprises a bottom plate, wherein a crushing mechanism is installed on the right side of the upper end face of the bottom plate and comprises a crushing box, the crushing box is arranged right below the crushing box, a connecting cylinder is communicated between the crushing box and the crushing box, first air cylinders are installed on the left side and the right side of the outer wall of the crushing box, the output ends of the two first air cylinders extend into the crushing box and are fixedly connected with crushing plates, a plurality of crushing nails which are uniformly distributed are fixedly connected to the outer wall of each crushing plate, two crushing rollers are rotatably connected to the inside of the crushing box, and a plurality of crushing knives which are uniformly distributed are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two crushing rollers;

the improved structure of the belt pulley is characterized in that two side plates are fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end face of the bottom plate, a lead screw and a slide rod are connected to the front side between the side plates in a rotating mode, a slide plate is movably connected to the outer wall of the lead screw and the outer wall of the slide rod, a vertical plate is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the slide plate, belt pulleys are rotatably connected to the upper side and the lower side of the front end face of the vertical plate, a connecting belt is rotatably connected between the belt pulleys, fixing blocks located on the right sides of the two belt pulleys are fixedly connected to the upper end face of the vertical plate, a slide shaft is fixedly connected between the fixing blocks, a clamping block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting belt, a sliding block is slidably connected to the outer wall of the slide shaft, the clamping block is fixedly connected with the sliding block, and a feeding plate is fixedly connected to the other side of the sliding block.

For the convenience of pushing material to crushing apparatus, as the utility model discloses a rubbing crusher with automatic feeding function is preferred, go up the up end fixedly connected with mounting panel of flitch, two second cylinders are installed, two in the outer wall left side of mounting panel the output of second cylinder runs through mounting panel and fixedly connected with push pedal.

For the convenience of feeding and ejection of compact, as the utility model discloses a rubbing crusher with automatic feeding function is preferred, the up end of broken case is provided with the feed inlet, the bottom of smashing the case is provided with the discharge gate.

For the convenience of drive pulley rotates, as the utility model discloses a rubbing crusher with automatic feeding function is preferred, first motor is installed to the back below of riser, the output of first motor run through the riser and with be located the belt pulley fixed connection of below.

For the convenience of drive lead screw rotates, as the utility model discloses a rubbing crusher with automatic feeding function is preferred, and the outer wall that is located the left side curb plate installs the second motor, curb plate and lead screw fixed connection are run through to the output of second motor.

In order to facilitate the rotation of the driving crushing roller, the utility model discloses a rubbing crusher with automatic feeding function is preferred, the driving source that is used for driving the crushing roller is installed at the back of crushing case.

For the convenience of operation controlgear work, conduct the utility model discloses a rubbing crusher is preferred with automatic feeding function, first cylinder, second cylinder, first motor and second motor all with external control system electric connection.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

the second motor is started, the second motor drives the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod rotates to drive the sliding plate of the outer wall to slide on the outer walls of the screw rod and the sliding rod, so that the vertical plate at the top is driven to integrally slide, the feeding plate slides to the left side, and straws are placed at the upper end of the feeding plate conveniently;

the straw passes through the inside that the feed inlet got into broken case, start two first cylinders, two first cylinders drive both sides crushing plank and remove in opposite directions, thereby carry out preliminary breakage to the straw through the broken nail of outer wall, the straw section after the breakage passes through the connecting cylinder and gets into the inside of smashing the case, start the driving source, the driving source passes through the gear train and connects two crushing rollers, thereby drive two crushing roller rotations, the straw section is through between two crushing rollers, smash it through a plurality of crushing sword, smash effectually.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial top view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a rear view structure diagram of the vertical plate of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a crushing box; 3. a crushing box; 4. a connecting cylinder; 5. a first cylinder; 6. a breaker plate; 7. crushing nails; 8. a crushing roller; 9. a crushing knife; 10. a side plate; 11. a screw rod; 12. a slide bar; 13. a slide plate; 14. a vertical plate; 15. a belt pulley; 16. a connecting belt; 17. a fixed block; 18. a slide shaft; 19. a clamping block; 20. a slider; 21. feeding plates; 22. mounting a plate; 23. a second cylinder; 24. pushing the plate; 25. a feed inlet; 26. a discharge port; 27. a first motor; 28. a second motor.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a pulverizer with an automatic feeding function comprises a bottom plate 1, a pulverizing mechanism is installed on the right side of the upper end face of the bottom plate 1, the pulverizing mechanism comprises a pulverizing box 2, a pulverizing box 3 is arranged under the pulverizing box 2, a connecting cylinder 4 is communicated between the pulverizing box 2 and the pulverizing box 3, first cylinders 5 are installed on the left side and the right side of the outer wall of the pulverizing box 2, the output ends of the two first cylinders 5 extend into the pulverizing box 2 and are fixedly connected with a pulverizing plate 6, a plurality of uniformly distributed pulverizing nails 7 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pulverizing plate 6, two pulverizing rollers 8 are rotatably connected to the interior of the pulverizing box 3, and a plurality of uniformly distributed pulverizing knives 9 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two pulverizing rollers 8;

two curb plates 10 of up end left side fixedly connected with of bottom plate 1, the place ahead between two curb plates 10 is rotated and is connected with lead screw 11, rear fixedly connected with slide bar 12 between two curb plates 10, the outer wall swing joint of lead screw 11 and slide bar 12 has slide 13, the up end fixedly connected with riser 14 of slide 13, both sides are all rotated and are connected with belt pulley 15 about the preceding terminal surface of riser 14, it is connected with connecting band 16 to rotate between two belt pulleys 15, the equal fixedly connected with in both sides is located the fixed block 17 on two belt pulley 15 right sides about the preceding terminal surface of riser 14, fixedly connected with slide shaft 18 between two fixed blocks 17, the outer wall fixedly connected with clamp splice 19 of connecting band 16, the outer wall sliding connection of slide shaft 18 has slider 20, clamp splice 19 and slider 20 fixed connection, the opposite side fixedly connected with flitch 21 of slider 20.

In this embodiment: the second motor 28 is started to drive the screw rod 11 to rotate, the screw rod 11 rotates to drive the sliding plate 13 of the outer wall to slide on the outer walls of the screw rod 11 and the sliding rod 12, so that the vertical plate 14 at the top is driven to integrally slide, the feeding plate 21 slides to the left side, so that straws can be placed on the upper end of the feeding plate 21, then the first motor 27 is started, the first motor 27 drives the belt pulley 15 at the bottom to rotate, so that the connecting belt 16 between the two belt pulleys 15 is driven to rotate, the connecting belt 16 further drives the clamping block 19 to slide up and down, the clamping block 19 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 20, so that the sliding block 20 is synchronously driven to slide up and down, the sliding block 20 can drive the feeding plate 21 at the right side to move up and down, so that the height of the feeding plate 21 can be conveniently adjusted, then the feeding plate 21 is driven to move up and down until the height of the straws at the upper end of the feeding plate 21 exceeds the feeding port 25, then the second cylinder 23 is started to push the push plate 24 to push the straws into the feeding port 25, so that the automatic feeding is realized, the purpose is realized, manual operation is not needed, the work efficiency is improved, and the safety is effectively improved;

the straw passes through the inside that feed inlet 25 got into broken case 2, start two first cylinders 5, two first cylinders 5 drive both sides crushing plank 6 moves in opposite directions, thereby carry out preliminary breakage to the straw through the broken nail 7 of outer wall, the straw section after the breakage passes through connecting cylinder 4 and gets into the inside of smashing case 3, start the driving source, the driving source passes through the gear train and connects two crushing rollers 8, thereby drive two crushing rollers 8 and rotate, the straw section is through between two crushing rollers 8, smash it through a plurality of crushing sword 9, crushing effect is good.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the up end fixedly connected with mounting panel 22 of material loading plate 21, two second cylinders 23 are installed on the outer wall left side of mounting panel 22, and mounting panel 22 and fixedly connected with push pedal 24 are run through to the output of two second cylinders 23.

In this embodiment: the mounting panel 22 is used for installing second cylinder 23, starts second cylinder 23 and promotes push pedal 24 to inside pushing away the straw to feed inlet 25 through push pedal 24, thereby realize automatic feeding's purpose.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the up end of broken case 2 is provided with feed inlet 25, and the bottom of smashing case 3 is provided with discharge gate 26.

In this embodiment: the feed inlet 25 is convenient for put the straw into the crushing box 2 for crushing, and the crushed straw is discharged through the bottom discharge hole 26, so that the discharge is convenient.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, first motor 27 is installed to the back below of riser 14, and first motor 27's output runs through riser 14 and with the belt pulley 15 fixed connection who is located the below.

In this embodiment: the first motor 27 is used to drive the pulley 15 to rotate, thereby driving the connecting belt 16 between the two pulleys 15.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the outer wall that is located left side curb plate 10 installs second motor 28, and curb plate 10 and lead screw 11 fixed connection are run through to the output of second motor 28.

In this embodiment: the second motor 28 is used for driving the screw rod 11 to rotate, so that the whole feeding device is conveniently driven to horizontally move, and feeding is facilitated.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the back of smashing case 3 is installed and is used for driving the driving source of smashing roller 8.

In this embodiment: the driving source passes through the gear train and connects two crushing rollers 8, (the gear train that adopts here drives crushing roller 8 and rotates for prior art, does not describe its component structure and theory of operation in detail here) thereby drive two crushing rollers 8 and rotate, the straw section is smashed it through a plurality of crushing sword 9 between two crushing rollers 8, smashes effectually.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, first cylinder 5, second cylinder 23, first motor 27 and second motor 28 all with external control system electric connection.

In this embodiment: the first cylinder 5, the second cylinder 23, the first motor 27 and the second motor 28 are all electrically connected with an external control system, so that the control device is convenient to operate, and the operation is simple and convenient.

The working principle is as follows: the second motor 28 is started, the second motor 28 drives the screw rod 11 to rotate, the screw rod 11 rotates to drive the sliding plate 13 on the outer wall to slide on the outer walls of the screw rod 11 and the sliding rod 12, so as to drive the vertical plate 14 on the top to integrally slide, the feeding plate 21 slides to the left side, so that straws can be placed on the upper end of the feeding plate 21, then the first motor 27 is started, the first motor 27 drives the belt pulley 15 on the bottom to rotate, so as to drive the connecting belt 16 between the two belt pulleys 15 to rotate, the connecting belt 16 further drives the clamping block 19 to slide up and down, the clamping block 19 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 20, so as to synchronously drive the sliding block 20 to slide up and down, the sliding block 20 can drive the feeding plate 21 on the right side to move up and down, so as to adjust the height of the feeding plate 21, then drive the feeding plate 21 to move up and down until the height of the straws on the upper end of the feeding plate 21 exceeds the feeding hole 25, and then the second cylinder 23 is started to push the push plate 24, so as to push the straws to the inside the feeding hole 25 through the push plate 24, so as to realize the purpose of automatic feeding, without manual operation, thereby improving the working efficiency and effectively improving the safety;

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rubbing crusher with automatic feeding function, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the crushing mechanism is arranged on the right side of the upper end face of the bottom plate (1) and comprises a crushing box (2), the crushing box (3) is arranged under the crushing box (2), a connecting cylinder (4) is communicated between the crushing box (2) and the crushing box (3), first air cylinders (5) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the outer wall of the crushing box (2), the output ends of the two first air cylinders (5) extend into the crushing box (2) and are fixedly connected with crushing plates (6), a plurality of uniformly distributed crushing nails (7) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of each crushing plate (6), two crushing rollers (8) are rotatably connected to the inner part of the crushing box (3), and a plurality of uniformly distributed crushing knives (9) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two crushing rollers (8);

the utility model discloses a take the lead screw as a guide, including bottom plate (1), place ahead rotation between curb plate (10) is connected with lead screw (11), two the rear fixedly connected with slide bar (12) between curb plate (10), the outer wall swing joint of lead screw (11) and slide bar (12) has slide plate (13), the up end fixedly connected with riser (14) of slide plate (13), both sides all rotate about the preceding terminal surface of riser (14) and are connected with belt pulley (15), two rotate between belt pulley (15) and be connected with connecting band (16), the equal fixedly connected with in both sides fixed block (17) that are located two belt pulley (15) right sides about the preceding terminal surface of riser (14), two fixedly connected with slide shaft (18) between fixed block (17), the outer wall fixedly connected with clamp splice (19) of connecting band (16), the outer wall sliding connection of slide shaft (18) has slider (20), clamp splice (19) and slider (20) fixed connection, flitch (21) are gone up to the opposite side fixedly connected with of slider (20).

2. The pulverizer with the automatic feeding function according to claim 1, wherein: go up terminal surface fixedly connected with mounting panel (22) of flitch (21), two second cylinders (23) are installed on the outer wall left side of mounting panel (22), two the output of second cylinder (23) runs through mounting panel (22) and fixedly connected with push pedal (24).

3. The pulverizer with the automatic feeding function according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end face of the crushing box (2) is provided with a feeding hole (25), and the bottom of the crushing box (3) is provided with a discharging hole (26).

4. The pulverizer with automatic feeding function according to claim 1, characterized in that: a first motor (27) is installed below the back of the vertical plate (14), and the output end of the first motor (27) penetrates through the vertical plate (14) and is fixedly connected with a belt pulley (15) located below.

5. The pulverizer with the automatic feeding function according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the side plate (10) on the left side is provided with a second motor (28), and the output end of the second motor (28) penetrates through the side plate (10) and is fixedly connected with the screw rod (11).

6. The pulverizer with the automatic feeding function according to claim 1, wherein: the back of the crushing box (3) is provided with a driving source for driving the crushing roller (8).

7. The pulverizer with the automatic feeding function according to claim 5, wherein: the first air cylinder (5), the second air cylinder (23), the first motor (27) and the second motor (28) are electrically connected with an external control system.