CN219464321U

CN219464321U - Agricultural waste feed processing mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN219464321U
Application number: CN202320288387.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张翠翠; 韩开顺
Original assignee: Dezhou Agricultural And Animal Husbandry Professional Cooperative
Current assignee: Dezhou Agricultural And Animal Husbandry Professional Cooperative
Priority date: 2023-02-22
Filing date: 2023-02-22
Publication date: 2023-08-04
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural waste feed treatment mechanism which comprises a base, wherein the top of the base is fixedly connected with a discharge box, one side of the discharge box is provided with a box door, the top of the discharge box is fixedly connected with a channel, the top of the channel is provided with a crushing box, the top of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a feed inlet, and a crushing assembly is arranged in the crushing box. This agricultural waste feed processing mechanism is provided with motor, first crushing roller, first bevel gear, second bevel gear, connecting rod, belt, bull stick and second crushing roller, falls into the waste of smashing the incasement and carries out horizontal crushing to it through first crushing roller, then drives the second bevel gear through first bevel gear and rotates, drives the second under the effect of belt and smashes the roller and carry out vertical crushing to the waste then, and multidirectional crushing can be better reaches the crushing effect to the waste, has improved waste feed processing mechanism's treatment effect.

Description

Agricultural waste feed processing mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to an agricultural waste feed treatment mechanism.

Background

Agricultural waste, namely agricultural waste, refers to organic matters discarded in the whole agricultural production process, generally, the agricultural waste mainly refers to crop straws and livestock manure, a large amount of waste is produced in agriculture each year, but most of the waste is not fully utilized, in recent years, energy utilization of the agricultural waste is increasingly focused by scientists and even masses, at present, the agricultural waste can be regenerated into new energy sources for reuse, and an agricultural waste feed treatment mechanism is often used.

The utility model provides a prior art publication No. CN207222083U patent document provides an agricultural waste processing apparatus, the device is mainly be used for smashing the agricultural waste such as straw, rice pole and other crops stalks, so as to reach the purpose of environmental protection, the festival pole of staggered arrangement about this agricultural waste processing apparatus internally mounted, set up the steel ring cutting edge on the festival pole, when rotating motor drive festival pole pivoted like this, can stir the agricultural waste by the steel ring cutting edge, whole stirring structure can the flexible removal of opposite direction, alright so that the agricultural waste can stir more completely, the tooth branch of the inside setting of device, under the rotation state, not only can continue stirring the agricultural waste that falls down, but also can clear up the inside agricultural waste that blocks up of device, the swash plate has been set up to its device bottom both sides, vibrating motor has been installed to the below of swash plate, like this can avoid the waste to pile up in the device bottom under the effect of vibrating force, influence its use, however, only carry out the crushing processing through two horizontal cutting edges when smashing the agricultural waste in this CN207222083U technique, the direction of crushing cutting edge is unanimous, can't carry out the multidirectional crushing effect to the agricultural waste, a reduction in feed crushing mechanism has been needed for this reason.

Disclosure of Invention

Accordingly, the present utility model aims to provide an agricultural waste feed processing mechanism, which solves the problems that in the technology of the patent CN207222083U, when waste is crushed, crushing processing is performed only through two transverse blades, the directions of the crushing blades are consistent, the waste cannot be crushed in multiple directions, and the crushing effect is reduced.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an agricultural waste feed processing mechanism, includes the base, the top fixedly connected with discharging case of base, and one side of discharging case is provided with the chamber door, the top fixedly connected with passageway of discharging case, and the top of passageway is installed and is smashed the case, the top fixedly connected with feed inlet of smashing the case, the inside of smashing the case is provided with crushing subassembly, crushing subassembly includes motor, first crushing roller, first bevel gear, second bevel gear, connecting rod, belt, bull stick and second crushing roller, the inside rotation of discharging case is connected with the feed divider, the inside of discharging case is provided with the feed divider.

Preferably, the motor is installed at the top of smashing the case, and the output of motor is connected with first crushing roller through the shaft coupling can be dismantled, smashing the case and constitute rotating-structure through motor and first crushing roller, and the one end of first crushing roller stretches into the inside of smashing the case and rotate.

Preferably, the first bevel gear is installed on the outer surface of the first crushing roller, the second bevel gear is meshed with the outer wall of the first bevel gear, the first crushing roller and the second bevel gear form a rotating structure through the first bevel gear, and the shape and the size of the outer wall of the first bevel gear are matched with those of the outer wall of the second bevel gear.

Preferably, the connecting rod is installed to the inner wall of second bevel gear, and the surface rotation of connecting rod is connected with the belt, the inner wall of belt rotates and is connected with the bull stick, and the one end fixedly connected with second crushing roller of bull stick, the connecting rod passes through the belt and constitutes rotating-structure with the bull stick, and the connecting rod sets up in the top of belt inner wall to the bull stick sets up in the below of belt inner wall.

Preferably, the feed divider comprises a screw rod, a movable plate, a fixed plate, a sliding rail, a sliding block, a hydraulic cylinder and a compression plate, wherein one side of the discharge box is connected with the screw rod in a threaded manner, one end of the screw rod is rotationally connected with the movable plate, one side of the movable plate is fixedly connected with the fixed plate, the screw rod forms a movable structure with the fixed plate through the movable plate, and one end of the screw rod extends into the discharge box and is connected with the movable plate.

Preferably, the inside of discharging case is provided with the slide rail, and the surface sliding connection of slide rail has the slider, the discharging case constitutes sliding structure through slide rail and slider, and the bottom and the movable plate of slider are connected.

Preferably, the hydraulic cylinder is installed in the channel, the compression plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder, the discharging box forms a lifting structure with the compression plate through the hydraulic cylinder, and the hydraulic end of the hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the discharging box to be arranged.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the agricultural waste feed processing mechanism comprises a feed processing mechanism,

(1) The waste feeding device is provided with a motor, a first crushing roller, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a connecting rod, a belt, a rotating rod and a second crushing roller, waste falling into a crushing box is transversely crushed by the first crushing roller, then the second bevel gear is driven to rotate by the first bevel gear, then the second crushing roller is driven to vertically crush the waste under the action of the belt, the crushing effect of the waste in multiple directions can be better achieved, and the treatment effect of a waste feed treatment mechanism is improved;

(2) Be provided with screw rod, movable plate, fixed plate, slide rail, slider, pneumatic cylinder and compression board, can make the movable plate remove forward through the rotation of screw rod, make the one end of dividing the flitch take on the fixed plate, can make the discarded object lead to the bottom of compression board and compress into combustible fuel, and put down and divide the flitch and can make broken discarded object direct collection use as the roughage, reached the effect of selecting the use diameter of broken discarded object according to the demand.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model in a front cross-section;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 2 a according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a discharging box; 3. a door; 4. a channel; 5. a crushing box; 6. a feed inlet; 7. a crushing assembly; 701. a motor; 702. a first pulverizing roller; 703. a first bevel gear; 704. a second bevel gear; 705. a connecting rod; 706. a belt; 707. a rotating rod; 708. a second pulverizing roller; 8. a material dividing plate; 9. a material distribution component; 901. a screw; 902. a moving plate; 903. a fixing plate; 904. a slide rail; 905. a slide block; 906. a hydraulic cylinder; 907. and compressing the plate.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: an agricultural waste feed treatment mechanism comprises a base 1, the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a discharge box 2, one side of the discharge box 2 is provided with a box door 3, the top of the discharge box 2 is fixedly connected with a channel 4, the top of the channel 4 is provided with a crushing box 5, the top of the crushing box 5 is fixedly connected with a feed inlet 6, the inside of the crushing box 5 is provided with a crushing assembly 7, the crushing assembly 7 comprises a motor 701, a first crushing roller 702, a first bevel gear 703, a second bevel gear 704, a connecting rod 705, a belt 706, a rotating rod 707 and a second crushing roller 708, the top of the crushing box 5 is provided with the motor 701, the output end of the motor 701 is detachably connected with the first crushing roller 702 through a coupling, the crushing box 5 and the first crushing roller 702 form a rotating structure, one end of the first crushing roller 702 stretches into the inside of the crushing box 5 to rotate, the first crushing roller 702 is convenient to crush waste in a first transverse direction, the outer surface of the first crushing roller 702 is provided with a first bevel gear 703, the outer wall of the first bevel gear 703 is meshed with a second bevel gear 704, the first bevel gear 704 is provided with the second bevel gear 706, the first connecting rod 705 is connected with the first bevel gear 706 through the first bevel gear 706, the outer wall 706 is connected with the connecting rod 706 through the first bevel gear 706, the rotating direction of the second bevel gear 706 is changed, the first bevel gear 706 is convenient to rotate, the outer surface of the first crushing roller 702 is connected with the first bevel gear 706, and the first bevel gear 706 is connected with the first bevel gear 706, and the outer surface is convenient to rotate, 707, and the outer surface of the first crushing roller 702 is convenient to rotate, and 707, and the inner end is a lower and the lower end is convenient to rotate. And bull stick 707 sets up in the below of belt 706 inner wall, has made things convenient for driving second crushing roller 708 under the effect of belt 706 and rotates, can carry out the vertical crushing of second way to the discarded object then, and multidirectional crushing can be better reaches the crushing effect to the discarded object, has improved discarded object feed processing mechanism's treatment effect.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 4, the inside rotation of the discharging box 2 is connected with a distributing plate 8, the inside of the discharging box 2 is provided with a distributing component 9, the distributing component 9 comprises a screw 901, a moving plate 902, a fixed plate 903, a sliding rail 904, a sliding block 905, a hydraulic cylinder 906 and a compression plate 907, one side of the discharging box 2 is connected with the screw 901 in a threaded manner, one end of the screw 901 is rotationally connected with the moving plate 902, one side of the moving plate 902 is fixedly connected with the fixed plate 903, the screw 901 forms a moving structure with the fixed plate 903 through the moving plate 902, one end of the screw 901 extends into the inside of the discharging box 2 and is connected with the moving plate 902, the moving plate 902 can be conveniently rotated, the moving plate 902 can move forwards, the inside of the discharging box 2 is provided with the sliding rail 904, the outer surface of the sliding rail 904 is slidingly connected with the sliding block 905, the discharging box 2 forms a sliding structure with the sliding block 905 through the bottom of the sliding block 904, the sliding block 902 is connected with the moving plate 902 in the moving process, the sliding block 905 is stably slides on the sliding rail 904, the sliding block 904, the moving plate 902 is improved in the moving stability, the inner part of the moving plate 4 is connected with the fixed plate 903, the screw 901 and the screw 901 forms a moving structure with the fixed plate 903, the hydraulic cylinder 906 can be compressed by the hydraulic cylinder 906, the waste material can be directly and can be compressed into the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 906 through the fixed plate 907, the bottom of the fixed plate 907, the solid material cylinder 906, the waste material can be directly, and can be compressed into the solid material cylinder 8, and can be directly, and directly has a waste material compression end can reach the compression end.

Working principle: when the agricultural waste feed processing mechanism is used, firstly, when the wastes are crushed, the motor 701 is started firstly, the motor 701 drives the first crushing roller 702 to transversely crush the wastes in the crushing box 5, meanwhile, the first bevel gear 703 on the first crushing roller 702 drives the second bevel gear 704 to rotate, then the connecting rod 705 rotates, the connecting rod 705 drives the rotating rod 707 to rotate under the action of the belt 706, finally, the second crushing roller 708 rotates, the second crushing roller 708 vertically crushes the wastes, the crushing effect on the wastes can be better achieved by multidirectional crushing, the processing effect of the waste feed processing mechanism is improved, the moving plate 902 can move forwards through the rotation of the screw 901 in the process of blanking, one end of the material dividing plate 8 is lapped on the fixed plate 903, the wastes can be led to the bottom of the compression plate 907 to be compressed into combustible fuel, and the crushed wastes can be directly collected as coarse feed for use by the material dividing plate 8, the crushing effect is selected according to the requirements of the prior art, and the special technical problems are completely solved.

The terms "center," "longitudinal," "transverse," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used for descriptive simplicity and convenience only and not as an indication or implying that the apparatus or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated for a particular orientation, based on the orientation or positional relationship illustrated in the drawings, and thus should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present utility model.

Although the present utility model has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims

1. Agricultural waste feed processing mechanism, including base (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a crushing box, including base (1), base, bottom, top fixedly connected with discharging case (2), and one side of discharging case (2) is provided with chamber door (3), the top fixedly connected with passageway (4) of discharging case (2), and smash case (5) are installed at the top of passageway (4), the top fixedly connected with feed inlet (6) of smashing case (5), the inside of smashing case (5) is provided with crushing subassembly (7), crushing subassembly (7) include motor (701), first crushing roller (702), first bevel gear (703), second bevel gear (704), connecting rod (705), belt (706), bull stick (707) and second crushing roller (708), the inside rotation of discharging case (2) is connected with branch flitch (8), the inside of discharging case (2) is provided with branch material subassembly (9).

2. An agricultural waste feed processing facility as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the motor (701) is installed at the top of smashing case (5), and the output of motor (701) is connected with first crushing roller (702) through the shaft coupling can be dismantled, smashing case (5) and first crushing roller (702) constitution revolution mechanic through motor (701), and the one end of first crushing roller (702) stretches into the inside of smashing case (5) and rotates.

3. An agricultural waste feed processing facility as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the first crushing roller (702) is provided with a first bevel gear (703), the outer wall of the first bevel gear (703) is meshed with a second bevel gear (704), the first crushing roller (702) and the second bevel gear (704) form a rotating structure through the first bevel gear (703), and the shape and the size of the outer wall of the first bevel gear (703) are matched with those of the outer wall of the second bevel gear (704).

4. An agricultural waste feed processing facility as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the connecting rod (705) is installed to the inner wall of second bevel gear (704), and the surface rotation of connecting rod (705) is connected with belt (706), the inner wall rotation of belt (706) is connected with bull stick (707), and the one end fixedly connected with second crushing roller (708) of bull stick (707), connecting rod (705) constitutes rotating structure through belt (706) and bull stick (707), and connecting rod (705) set up the top at belt (706) inner wall to bull stick (707) set up the below at belt (706) inner wall.

5. An agricultural waste feed processing facility as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the material distribution assembly (9) comprises a screw rod (901), a moving plate (902), a fixed plate (903), a sliding rail (904), a sliding block (905), a hydraulic cylinder (906) and a compression plate (907), one side of the discharging box (2) is connected with the screw rod (901) in a threaded mode, one end of the screw rod (901) is connected with the moving plate (902) in a rotating mode, one side of the moving plate (902) is fixedly connected with the fixed plate (903), the screw rod (901) and the fixed plate (903) form a moving structure through the moving plate (902), and one end of the screw rod (901) extends into the discharging box (2) to be connected with the moving plate (902).

6. An agricultural waste feed processing facility as defined in claim 5, wherein: the inside of discharging case (2) is provided with slide rail (904), and the surface sliding connection of slide rail (904) has slider (905), discharging case (2) constitutes sliding structure through slide rail (904) and slider (905), and the bottom and the movable plate (902) of slider (905) are connected.

7. An agricultural waste feed processing facility as defined in claim 5, wherein: the inside of passageway (4) is installed pneumatic cylinder (906), and the bottom fixedly connected with compression board (907) of pneumatic cylinder (906), discharging case (2) constitute elevation structure through pneumatic cylinder (906) and compression board (907), and the hydraulic pressure end of pneumatic cylinder (906) runs through discharging case (2) and sets up.