CN219249145U - Green walnut peeling and separating equipment - Google Patents
Green walnut peeling and separating equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN219249145U CN219249145U CN202320302588.0U CN202320302588U CN219249145U CN 219249145 U CN219249145 U CN 219249145U CN 202320302588 U CN202320302588 U CN 202320302588U CN 219249145 U CN219249145 U CN 219249145U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
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Abstract
Green walnut peeling and separating equipment relates to green walnut peeling and separating equipment. The device comprises a frame, an arc cutter device, a vibrating screen, a tension spring, a gear motor, a top plate device, a circular cutter device, a bearing with a seat, a stay bar, a vibrating motor and a coaming, wherein the top plate device is fixed at the top of the frame, and the coaming is arranged around the frame; the plurality of circular cutterhead devices are fixed above the inside of the frame at equal intervals through bearings with seats, and a gear motor is arranged on the frame and is connected with the circular cutterhead devices through a rotating shaft; one side of each circular cutterhead device is provided with an arc cutterhead device; the stay bar is horizontally arranged in the middle of the inside of the frame, the upper part of the circular arc cutter device is arranged on the top plate device, and the lower part of the circular arc cutter device is arranged on the stay bar; the vibrating screen is arranged below the circular cutterhead device, and two ends of the vibrating screen are hung on the frame through tension springs. The walnut peeling machine has good peeling effect and low walnut breakage rate, increases the flexibility of the arc-shaped blades, can ensure that small fruits are peeled effectively, can ensure that big fruits are not damaged by the blades, and improves the quality of the walnut.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to green walnut peeling and separating equipment, in particular to green walnut peeling and separating equipment which can change the number and the positions of peeling feed inlets, can remove removed green Pi Shaifen, and has the advantages of high peeling efficiency, good effect and low walnut breakage rate.
Background
Walnut, also called walnut, qiang peach, and almond, hazelnut, cashew and known as the world's famous "four-nut". Not only can be eaten raw or fried, but also can be used for pressing oil, preparing cakes, candies and the like, and has delicious taste and high nutritive value.
The green walnut is wrapped by green peel, the green peel needs to be removed after picking, and the green peel removal method at present generally comprises the steps of piling the green walnut for a short time, and then separating the green peel by adopting methods of extrusion, kneading, brushing, cutting and the like. Along with the continuous research and development of related green walnut peeling equipment, the green walnut peeling equipment in the current market can basically finish peeling work. However, the problems of low equipment applicability, unsatisfactory peeling effect, high walnut damage and the like still exist.
By combining a planting mode that most walnut planting is performed by multiple farmers in a small area, the manual peeling efficiency is too low, and the peeling cost is high; the large green walnut peeling equipment purchasing machine has higher cost and is not suitable for individual farmers to purchase; the green-skin walnut peeling equipment with a single feed inlet has the problem of low efficiency, so that peeling treatment cannot be performed in time in the walnut harvesting peak period, and the quality of the walnut is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the problems that the existing green walnut peeling machine cannot be well suitable for individual farmers to purchase and use, the peeling effect is not ideal, and the walnut breakage is high, and provides green walnut peeling and separating equipment which can change the number and the positions of peeling feed inlets, can remove the peeled green Pi Shaifen, and has the advantages of high peeling efficiency, good effect and low walnut breakage rate.
The green walnut peeling and separating device is characterized by comprising a frame, an arc cutter head device, a vibrating screen, a tension spring, a speed reducing motor, a top plate device, a circular cutter head device, a bearing with a seat, a stay bar, a vibrating motor and a coaming, wherein the top plate device is fixed at the top of the frame, and the coaming is arranged around the frame; the plurality of circular cutterhead devices are fixed above the inside of the frame at equal intervals through bearings with seats, and a gear motor is arranged on the frame and is connected with the circular cutterhead devices through a rotating shaft; one side of each circular cutterhead device is provided with an arc cutterhead device; the stay bar is horizontally arranged in the middle of the inside of the frame, the upper part of the circular arc cutter device is arranged on the top plate device, and the lower part of the circular arc cutter device is arranged on the stay bar; the vibrating screen is arranged below the circular cutterhead device, two ends of the vibrating screen are suspended on the frame through tension springs, the length of the tension spring at the front end of the vibrating screen is larger than that of the tension spring at the rear end of the vibrating screen, the vibrating screen is inclined, and the vibrating motor is arranged on the frame and connected with the vibrating screen to drive the vibrating screen to move.
The circular cutterhead device comprises a circular cutterhead, a rotating shaft and blades, a plurality of cuts are formed in the edge of the circular cutterhead at equal intervals, and a blade is fixedly installed in each cut.
The circular arc cutter device comprises a fixing nut, a rear plate, a circular arc cutter, a spring, a bottom connecting plate, a circular arc plate and a front plate, wherein the two circular arc plates are arranged in parallel, and the radian of the circular arc plate is equal to that of the circular cutter device; the rear plate, the front plate and the bottom connecting plate are welded between the two circular arc plates, the rear plate is arranged at the upper end of the convex side of the circular arc plates, the front plate is arranged at the upper end of the concave side of the circular arc plates, the bottom connecting plate is arranged at the bottom of the circular arc plates, and the upper end of the rear plate is welded with a fixing nut; the arc plates are provided with stepped hollow grooves in parallel, the arc plates between two adjacent hollow grooves form guide bars, the front ends of the guide bars are provided with strip-shaped clamping grooves, two ends of each arc blade are inserted into the clamping grooves for installation, the springs are inserted into the hollow grooves and sleeved on the guide bars, and the tail parts of the arc blades are in contact with the front ends of the springs.
The top plate device comprises a top cover plate, an adjusting screw, adjusting nuts and limiting plates, wherein the top cover plate is provided with feed inlets, the number and the positions of the feed inlets correspond to those of the circular cutter device, the limiting plates are n-shaped and welded on the lower sides of the feed inlets of the top cover plate, the adjusting nuts are two and are respectively arranged on the inner side and the outer side of the limiting plates, the screw passes through the nuts and is connected with the limiting plates, and the circular cutter device is connected with the top cover plate through the screw.
The green walnut peeling and separating device is simple in structure, convenient to use, ingenious in design, simple in structure of the whole machine, convenient to use, low in manufacturing cost, good in peeling effect, high in working efficiency, low in walnut breakage rate, and capable of well separating green husks from walnuts, facilitating collection, and the arc-shaped knife device is provided with the springs, so that the flexibility of the arc-shaped knife blade is improved, the small fruits can be effectively peeled, the big fruits can be prevented from being damaged by the knife blade, and the quality of the walnuts is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the novel structure used in the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is an isometric view of the present novel structure.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the novel circular cutterhead device.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the novel circular arc cutterhead device.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the arcuate blade structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a circular arc plate structure according to the present utility model.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a spring package structure.
Fig. 8 is an isometric view of the novel roof apparatus.
The circular arc cutter head device 1, a vibrating screen 2, a tension spring 3, a gear motor 4, a top plate device 5, a circular cutter head device 6, a seat bearing 7, a supporting rod 8, a vibrating motor 9, a circular cutter head 10, a blade 11, a fixing nut 12, a rear plate 13, a circular arc cutter 14, a spring 15, a bottom connecting plate 16, a circular arc plate 17, a front plate 18, a hollow groove 19, a guide bar 20, a clamping groove 21, a top cover plate 22, an adjusting screw 23, an adjusting nut 24 and a limiting plate 25.
Detailed Description
Example 1: the green walnut peeling and separating device comprises a frame, an arc cutter device, a vibrating screen, a tension spring, a speed reducing motor, a top plate device, a circular cutter device, a bearing with a seat, a supporting rod, a vibrating motor and a coaming, wherein the top plate device is fixed at the top of the frame, and the coaming is arranged around the frame; the plurality of circular cutterhead devices are fixed above the inside of the frame at equal intervals through bearings with seats, and a gear motor is arranged on the frame and is connected with the circular cutterhead devices through a rotating shaft; one side of each circular cutterhead device is provided with an arc cutterhead device; the stay bar is horizontally arranged in the middle of the inside of the frame, the upper part of the circular arc cutter device is arranged on the top plate device, and the lower part of the circular arc cutter device is arranged on the stay bar; the vibrating screen is arranged below the circular cutterhead device, two ends of the vibrating screen are suspended on the frame through tension springs, the length of the tension spring at the front end of the vibrating screen is larger than that of the tension spring at the rear end of the vibrating screen, the vibrating screen is inclined, and the vibrating motor is arranged on the frame and connected with the vibrating screen to drive the vibrating screen to move. The circular cutterhead device comprises a circular cutterhead, a rotating shaft and blades, a plurality of cuts are formed in the edge of the circular cutterhead at equal intervals, and a blade is fixedly installed in each cut. The circular arc cutter device comprises a fixing nut, a rear plate, a circular arc cutter, a spring, a bottom connecting plate, a circular arc plate and a front plate, wherein the two circular arc plates are arranged in parallel, and the radian of the circular arc plate is equal to that of the circular cutter device; the rear plate, the front plate and the bottom connecting plate are welded between the two circular arc plates, the rear plate is arranged at the upper end of the convex side of the circular arc plates, the front plate is arranged at the upper end of the concave side of the circular arc plates, the bottom connecting plate is arranged at the bottom of the circular arc plates, and the upper end of the rear plate is welded with a fixing nut; the arc plates are provided with stepped hollow grooves in parallel, the arc plates between two adjacent hollow grooves form guide bars, the front ends of the guide bars are provided with strip-shaped clamping grooves, two ends of each arc blade are inserted into the clamping grooves for installation, the springs are inserted into the hollow grooves and sleeved on the guide bars, and the tail parts of the arc blades are in contact with the front ends of the springs.
The top plate device comprises a top cover plate, an adjusting screw, adjusting nuts and limiting plates, wherein the top cover plate is provided with feed inlets, the number and the positions of the feed inlets correspond to those of the circular cutter device, the limiting plates are in a shape of II and welded on the lower side of the feed inlets of the top cover plate, the adjusting nuts are two, the adjusting nuts are respectively arranged on the inner side and the outer side of the limiting plates, the screw penetrates through the nuts and is connected with the limiting plates, and the circular cutter device is connected with the top cover plate through the screw. When the rotary green walnut peeling machine is used, the gap between the circular cutter head device and the circular cutter head device is adjusted by using the adjusting nut and the adjusting screw, the power supply of the gear motor and the vibration motor is connected, green walnut is put on the top plate and enters through the feeding hole on the top cover plate, under the rotation of the circular cutter head device, green walnut is separated from walnut under the mutual cutting and extrusion actions between the circular cutter head device and the circular cutter head device, and falls on the vibration sieve below the circular cutter head device, under the action of the vibration sieve, green walnut falls below the vibration sieve, and walnut rolls out from the front end of the vibration sieve, so that peeling and separating work of green walnut is realized. Any two feeding ports can be generally selected for feeding during single feeding, and three feeding ports can be used for feeding simultaneously during two-person assisting work. When the circular arc knife or the spring needs to be replaced, a single circular arc knife device can be detached singly to maintain, and the disassembly and the assembly are convenient.
Claims (4)
1. The green walnut peeling and separating device is characterized by comprising a frame, an arc cutter head device, a vibrating screen, a tension spring, a gear motor, a top plate device, a circular cutter head device, a bearing with a seat, a stay bar, a vibrating motor and a coaming, wherein the top plate device is fixed at the top of the frame, and the coaming is arranged around the frame; the plurality of circular cutterhead devices are fixed above the inside of the frame at equal intervals through bearings with seats, and a gear motor is arranged on the frame and is connected with the circular cutterhead devices through a rotating shaft; one side of each circular cutterhead device is provided with an arc cutterhead device; the stay bar is horizontally arranged in the middle of the inside of the frame, the upper part of the circular arc cutter device is arranged on the top plate device, and the lower part of the circular arc cutter device is arranged on the stay bar; the vibrating screen is arranged below the circular cutterhead device, two ends of the vibrating screen are suspended on the frame through tension springs, the length of the tension spring at the front end of the vibrating screen is larger than that of the tension spring at the rear end of the vibrating screen, the vibrating screen is inclined, and the vibrating motor is arranged on the frame and connected with the vibrating screen to drive the vibrating screen to move.
2. The green walnut peeling and separating device according to claim 1, wherein the circular cutterhead device comprises a circular cutterhead, a rotating shaft and blades, a plurality of cuts are formed in the edge of the circular cutterhead at equal intervals, and a blade is fixedly arranged in each cut.
3. The green walnut peeling and separating device according to claim 1, wherein the circular arc cutter device comprises a fixed nut, a rear plate, a circular arc cutter, a spring, a bottom connecting plate, a circular arc plate and a front plate, the two circular arc plates are arranged in parallel, and the radian of the circular arc plate is equal to that of the circular cutter device; the rear plate, the front plate and the bottom connecting plate are welded between the two circular arc plates, the rear plate is arranged at the upper end of the convex side of the circular arc plates, the front plate is arranged at the upper end of the concave side of the circular arc plates, the bottom connecting plate is arranged at the bottom of the circular arc plates, and the upper end of the rear plate is welded with a fixing nut; the arc plates are provided with stepped hollow grooves in parallel, the arc plates between two adjacent hollow grooves form guide bars, the front ends of the guide bars are provided with strip-shaped clamping grooves, two ends of each arc blade are inserted into the clamping grooves for installation, the springs are inserted into the hollow grooves and sleeved on the guide bars, and the tail parts of the arc blades are in contact with the front ends of the springs.
4. The green walnut peeling and separating device according to claim 1, wherein the top plate device comprises a top cover plate, an adjusting screw, adjusting nuts and limiting plates, wherein the top cover plate is provided with feed inlets, the number and the positions of the feed inlets correspond to those of the circular cutterhead devices, the limiting plates are welded on the lower side of the feed inlets of the top cover plate, the adjusting nuts are respectively arranged on the inner side and the outer side of the limiting plates, the screw passes through the nuts to be connected with the limiting plates, and the circular arc cutter devices are connected with the top cover plate through the screw.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320302588.0U CN219249145U (en) | 2023-02-24 | 2023-02-24 | Green walnut peeling and separating equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320302588.0U CN219249145U (en) | 2023-02-24 | 2023-02-24 | Green walnut peeling and separating equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219249145U true CN219249145U (en) | 2023-06-27 |
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ID=86862855
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320302588.0U Active CN219249145U (en) | 2023-02-24 | 2023-02-24 | Green walnut peeling and separating equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219249145U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-02-24 CN CN202320302588.0U patent/CN219249145U/en active Active
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