The efficient chopping of variable incidence automatic feed-type and slicer with cleaning function
Technical field
The invention belongs to rhizome vegetable processing technique fields, and in particular to a kind of variable incidence with cleaning function is automatic
The efficient chopping of feed-type and slicer.
Background technique
Investigation result shows the annual output cumulative year after year of the rhizome vegetables such as domestic radish, melon, and people get over its demand
Come more.The chopping of the rhizome vegetables such as radish, melon or slice are needed substantially using tools such as kitchen knife or planes at present
Want manual processing.When using plane, artificial thrust is needed to feed, when shifting cutting plate end onto, it is also necessary to again by tubers
Vegetables move on to cutting plate front end and carry out thrust feeding next time, cut the rhizome vegetable residue left on rear cutting plate and also need craft
Cleaning, this common artificial chopping, dicing method labor intensity is larger, it cannot be guaranteed that chopping, slice continuity, time-consuming take
Power, low efficiency and cannot be guaranteed safety and sanitation, be not suitable for the biggish field of the rhizome vegetables demand such as radish, melon
Institute.
Currently there are chopping, slicer, substantially by blade high speed rotation complete chopping slice, cut
Need to unload on blade the manual cleaning of progress after complete;Due to the high speed rotation of blade, it is easy for juice remaining on blade to be thrown to
Machine inner wall can accelerate the corrosion of shell for a long time, peculiar smell occur, unhygienic, and chopping in the market, slicer volume
Greatly, vibration noise is big, not easy cleaning not easy to assemble, internal.
Summary of the invention
It is high the purpose of the present invention is overcoming the deficiencies of the prior art and provide the variable incidence automatic feed-type with cleaning function
Chopping and slicer are imitated, using the feeding tube of variable incidence, realizes the rhizome vegetables such as radish, melon by gravity and frictional force
Automatic feeding.Eight sprocket wheels on four axis form a double chain conveyer of annular, continuously cut on chain equipped with a series of
Plate is fixed with cutter on cutting plate, circulatory motion is realized by chain-driving cutting plate, to realize continuous chopping or slice;Most
There is a drawer type sink immediately below lower row's cutting plate, sink two sides can realize raising and lowering by slider-crank mechanism, thus
Chain and cutting plate are cleaned automatically.Most descending above row's cutting plate to have a rolling hairbrush, the water in sink to cutting plate into
Hairbrush cleans it at the cutting plate back side while row cleaning, is more advantageous to falling off for residue.The present invention has automation journey
Spend the features such as high, small in size, at low cost, high-efficient, easy to operate.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
The present invention includes feeding mouth component, transmission cutting assembly, cleaning assembly, cabinet and case lid.The feeding mouth group
Part include feeding mouth bracket, feeding tube, the first feeding tube fixed link, the second feeding tube fixed link, the first clip, the second clip and
Nut.Two notches of spacing arrangement along the vertical direction are offered on two blocks of opposite side plates of the feeding mouth bracket, and should
Notch position on two blocks of side plates corresponds;First feeding tube fixed link and the second feeding tube fixed link both ends are machined with spiral shell
Line;First feeding tube fixed link both ends are each passed through two notches that lower height is on two blocks of side plates of feeding mouth bracket,
And it is pressed on feeding mouth bracket by nut respectively;Second feeding tube fixed link both ends are each passed through two pieces of feeding mouth bracket
It is in other two notch of high height on side plate, and is pressed on feeding mouth bracket by nut respectively;First feeding tube
Horizontal space is equipped between fixed link and the second feeding tube fixed link;The inclined tubular of the feeding tube, and lateral surface adds
Work has two planes being parallel to each other;One plane lower end of feeding tube is fixed on the first feeding tube fixed link by the first clip
On, another plane upper end is fixed in the second feeding tube fixed link by the second clip;It stretches out and feeds at the top of the feeding tube
Outside inlet poppet.
The transmission cutting assembly includes driving shaft, first driven shaft, second driven shaft, third driven shaft, the second chain
Article, third chain, third sprocket wheel, the 4th sprocket wheel, the 5th sprocket wheel, the 6th sprocket wheel, the 7th sprocket wheel, the 8th sprocket wheel, the 9th sprocket wheel,
Ten sprocket wheels, cutting plate, diffusion knife, cutting plate support plate, long pin shaft, drawer type blanking box and outer side baffle.Two pieces of outer side baffles with
Two blocks of side plates that feeding mouth bracket offers notch are bolted respectively;Driving shaft, first driven shaft, second driven shaft and
Third driven shaft array arrangement, and driving shaft, first driven shaft, second driven shaft and third driven shaft pass through two pieces of outer side baffles
Both ends pass through bearing respectively and be supported on cabinet and cover wall;The case lid is detachably connected with cabinet.The master
It is fixed with third sprocket wheel and the 4th sprocket wheel on moving axis, the 5th sprocket wheel and the 6th sprocket wheel are fixed in first driven shaft, second is driven
It is fixed with the 7th sprocket wheel and the 8th sprocket wheel on axis, the 9th sprocket wheel and the tenth sprocket wheel are fixed on third driven shaft.Second chain set
On third sprocket wheel, the 5th sprocket wheel, the 7th sprocket wheel and the 9th sprocket wheel, third chain is covered in the 4th sprocket wheel, the 6th sprocket wheel, the 8th chain
On wheel and the tenth sprocket wheel.Second chain and third chain are parallel to each other and spacing is arranged;Third sprocket wheel, the 4th sprocket wheel, the 5th chain
The structure and size of wheel, the 6th sprocket wheel, the 7th sprocket wheel, the 8th sprocket wheel, the 9th sprocket wheel and the tenth sprocket wheel are identical;Second chain
With several cutting plate support plates, two pin holes and chain that every piece of cutting plate support plate opens up are respectively and fixedly provided on the outside carrier bar of third chain
Two adjacent pin shafts are cooperatively connected on item;Second chain and every a pair of of cutting plate of third chain corresponding position support board ends
It is fixed by long pin shaft with one piece of cutting plate both ends, is detachably connected on the open through slot in the bottom that cutting plate middle position opens up respectively
There is diffusion knife;Shredding knife is processed at each circular hole of shredding knife on-chip array arrangement.Blanking box support plate passes through two pieces
Outer side baffle is supported by two pieces of outer side baffles;Drawer type blanking box is placed in blanking box support plate, and is located at feeding nozzle
Underface.
The cleaning assembly includes hairbrush roller bearing, hairbrush, the first eccentric wheel, the second eccentric wheel, third eccentric wheel, the 4th
Eccentric wheel, the 11st sprocket wheel, the 4th chain, first connecting rod, second connecting rod, third connecting rod, fourth link, drawer type sink and water
Slot bottom box.First eccentric wheel and third eccentric wheel are fixed on both ends of main drive shaft;Second eccentric wheel and the 4th eccentric wheel are fixed on
One driven shaft both ends;The top of first connecting rod and the first eccentric wheel are hinged, and the top of second connecting rod and the second eccentric wheel are hinged, the
The top of three-link and third eccentric wheel are hinged, and the top of fourth link and the 4th eccentric wheel are hinged;First connecting rod, second connect
The bottom end of bar, third connecting rod and fourth link passes through that a short pin shaft is corresponding with sink back box to be hinged at respectively.First partially
Heart wheel, the second eccentric wheel, third eccentric wheel, the 4th eccentric wheel structure are identical with size, first connecting rod, second connecting rod,
Three-link is identical with the structure snd size of fourth link, first connecting rod, second connecting rod, third connecting rod and fourth link top
Hinge hole central axis be located at sustained height, first connecting rod, second connecting rod, third connecting rod and fourth link bottom end hinge hole
Central axis also is located at sustained height.The hairbrush roller bearing both ends are fixed on the outer side baffle in two pieces of front and back, and wherein one end
Fix the 11st sprocket wheel;11st sprocket wheel is connect with inner end sprocket wheel by the 4th chain;First sprocket wheel is fixed on motor
Output shaft on, and connect with outer end sprocket wheel is fixed on by the first chain;The inner end sprocket wheel and outer end sprocket wheel constitute the
Two sprocket wheels, the second sprocket wheel are fixed on driving shaft;The pedestal of motor is fixed in fixed plate, and fixed plate is fixed on cabinet wall
On;It rolls the fixation of hairbrush tail portion to be nested on hairbrush roller bearing, head is located above bottommost cutting plate and connects with the diffusion knife back side
Touching;Drawer type sink is by the side insertion sink back box of the not set side plate of sink back box.
The groove width of the notch is 8mm, and two notch centers on same side plate are at a distance of 50mm.
The first feeding tube fixed link and the reach at the second feeding tube fixed link both ends are 15mm.
The spacing of second chain and third chain is 150mm.
The length of the cutting plate support plate is equal to the sum of the length of six chain links.
Under second chain and third chain unfolded state, cutting plate support plate and cutting plate are covered with the second chain and third
Chain, and there is circular arc at the both ends of cutting plate support plate and cutting plate.
The transmission cutting assembly further includes slicing blade, is equipped with slice at the strip grooving that slicing blade opens up
Knife.
The width of the hairbrush is 1~2mm smaller than the width of cutting plate.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, continuous chopping or slice are realized using ring-shaped chain transmission mode, compare rotary motion and manual reciprocating motion type
Chopping or slice have the advantages that with small vibration, high-efficient, more convenient operation;
2, by the rise and fall of drawer type sink, in conjunction with the rolling hairbrush above cutting plate, chain and cutting plate are realized
Automatic cleaning, cleaning amount that is more hygienic and greatly reducing cook reduce labor intensity;
3, the different rhizome vegetables such as radish, melon are realized by gravity and frictional force using the feeding tube of variable incidence
Automatic feeding, remove the feeding of artificial thrust from, it is time saving and energy saving;
4, high degree of automation of the present invention, only need to by lower switch can automatic shredding or slice, and clean automatically, be easy to grasp
Make, it is small in size, it is at low cost, it is easy to maintain.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure stereogram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a side isometric view after present invention removal cabinet and case lid.
Fig. 3 is the structural perspective of feeding mouth component in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural perspective that cutting assembly is driven in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is another side isometric view after present invention removal cabinet and case lid.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with shown in attached drawing, the invention will be further described.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, the efficient chopping of variable incidence automatic feed-type with cleaning function and slicer, including feeding
Mouth component, transmission cutting assembly, cleaning assembly, cabinet 1 and case lid 2.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, feeding mouth component includes feeding mouth bracket 4, feeding tube 7, the first feeding tube fixed link 5, second
Feeding tube fixed link 6, the first clip 8, the second clip 9 and nut 10.It is offered on two blocks of opposite side plates of feeding mouth bracket 4
Two notches of spacing arrangement along the vertical direction, and the notch position on two blocks of side plates corresponds;The groove width of notch is
8mm, two notch centers on same side plate are at a distance of 50mm;6 liang of first feeding tube fixed link 5 and the second feeding tube fixed link
End is machined with the screw thread of 15mm;First feeding tube fixed link, 5 both ends are each passed through on two blocks of side plates of feeding mouth bracket 4 and are in
Two notches of lower height, and be pressed on feeding mouth bracket 4 by nut 10 respectively;Second feeding tube fixed link, 6 both ends
It is each passed through other two notch for being in high height on two blocks of side plates of feeding mouth bracket 4, and is pressed respectively by nut 10
Tightly on feeding mouth bracket 4;Horizontal space is equipped between first feeding tube fixed link 5 and the second feeding tube fixed link 6;Feeding tube
7 inclined tubulars, and lateral surface is machined with two planes being parallel to each other;One plane lower end of feeding tube 7 passes through first
Clip 8 is fixed in the first feeding tube fixed link 5, another plane upper end is fixed on the second feeding tube by the second clip 9 and consolidates
In fixed pole 6;It is stretched out outside feeding mouth bracket 4 at the top of feeding tube 7;Pass through the first feeding tube fixed link 5 and the second feeding tube fixed link 6
The adjustment at 7 inclination angle of feeding tube is realized in translation in respective notch.
As shown in Figures 2 and 4, transmission cutting assembly includes driving shaft 13, first driven shaft 14, second driven shaft 15, third
Driven shaft 16, the second chain 25, third chain 26, third sprocket wheel 17, the 4th sprocket wheel 18, the 5th sprocket wheel 19, the 6th sprocket wheel 20,
Seven sprocket wheels 21, the 9th sprocket wheel 23, the tenth sprocket wheel 24, cutting plate 28, diffusion knife 29, cutting plate support plate 27, are had strong market potential at the 8th sprocket wheel 22
Axis 30, drawer type blanking box 12 and outer side baffle 11.Two pieces of outer side baffles 11 offer two pieces of sides of notch with feeding mouth bracket 4
Plate is bolted respectively;Driving shaft 13,16 array arrangement of first driven shaft 14, second driven shaft 15 and third driven shaft,
And driving shaft 13, first driven shaft 14, second driven shaft 15 and third driven shaft 16 pass through the both ends point of two pieces of outer side baffles 11
It is not supported on 2 inner wall of cabinet 1 and case lid by bearing;Case lid 2 is detachably connected with cabinet 1.Is fixed on driving shaft 13
Three sprocket wheels 17 and the 4th sprocket wheel 18 are fixed with the 5th sprocket wheel 19 and the 6th sprocket wheel 20, second driven shaft 15 in first driven shaft 14
On be fixed with the 7th sprocket wheel 21 and the 8th sprocket wheel 22, the 9th sprocket wheel 23 and the tenth sprocket wheel 24 are fixed on third driven shaft 16.The
Two 25 sets of chains are on third sprocket wheel 17, the 5th sprocket wheel 19, the 7th sprocket wheel 21 and the 9th sprocket wheel 23, and 26 sets of third chain the 4th
On sprocket wheel 18, the 6th sprocket wheel 20, the 8th sprocket wheel 22 and the tenth sprocket wheel 24.Second chain 25 and third chain 26 be parallel to each other and
Away from for 150mm;Third sprocket wheel 17, the 4th sprocket wheel 18, the 5th sprocket wheel 19, the 6th sprocket wheel 20, the 7th sprocket wheel 21, the 8th sprocket wheel 22,
9th sprocket wheel 23 is identical with the structure of the tenth sprocket wheel 24 and size;On the outside carrier bar of second chain 25 and third chain 26
Several cutting plate support plates 27 are respectively and fixedly provided with, two adjacent pin shafts on two pin holes that every piece of cutting plate support plate 27 opens up and chain
It is cooperatively connected;The length of cutting plate support plate 27 is equal to the sum of the length of six chain links;Second chain 25 and third chain 26 are corresponding
Every a pair of of cutting plate support board ends and one piece of 28 both ends of cutting plate at position pass through long pin shaft 30 respectively and fix, 28 interposition of cutting plate
It sets and is removably connected with diffusion knife 29 on the open through slot in the bottom opened up;Each circular hole of array arrangement on diffusion knife 29
Place is equipped with a shredding knife.Under 26 unfolded state of second chain 25 and third chain, cutting plate support plate and cutting plate are covered with second
Chain 25 and third chain 26, and there is circular arc at the both ends of cutting plate support plate 27 and cutting plate, so that adjacent cutting plate support plate 27
Or cutting plate will not be interfered when the bending place of the second chain 25 and third chain 26 moves.Blanking box support plate passes through two pieces
Outer side baffle 11 is supported by two pieces of outer side baffles 11;Drawer type blanking box 12 is placed in blanking box support plate, and is located at feeding
The underface of nozzle 7.Transmission cutting assembly further includes slicing blade, is equipped with slice at the strip grooving that slicing blade opens up
Knife;Diffusion knife and slicing blade are replaceable, for realizing the chopping or slice function of vegetables.
As shown in figures 2 and 5, cleaning assembly include hairbrush roller bearing 36, hairbrush 35, the first eccentric wheel 37, the second eccentric wheel 38,
Third eccentric wheel 39, the 4th eccentric wheel 40, the 11st sprocket wheel 41, the 4th chain 42, first connecting rod 43, second connecting rod 44, third
Connecting rod 45, fourth link 46, drawer type sink 48 and sink back box 47.First eccentric wheel 37 and third eccentric wheel 39 are fixed on master
13 both ends of moving axis;Second eccentric wheel 38 and the 4th eccentric wheel 40 are fixed on 14 both ends of first driven shaft;The top of first connecting rod 43
Hinged with the first eccentric wheel 37, the top of second connecting rod 44 and the second eccentric wheel 38 are hinged, the top of third connecting rod 45 and third
Eccentric wheel 39 is hinged, and the top of fourth link 46 and the 4th eccentric wheel 40 are hinged;First connecting rod 43, second connecting rod 44, third connect
The bottom end of bar 45 and fourth link 46 passes through that a short pin shaft is corresponding with sink back box 47 to be hinged at respectively.First eccentric wheel
37, the second eccentric wheel 38, third eccentric wheel 39,40 structure snd size of the 4th eccentric wheel are identical, and first connecting rod 43, second connects
Bar 44, third connecting rod 45 are identical with the structure snd size of fourth link 46, and first connecting rod 43, second connecting rod 44, third connect
The hinge hole central axis on 46 top of bar 45 and fourth link is located at sustained height, and first connecting rod 43, second connecting rod 44, third connect
The hinge hole central axis of 46 bottom end of bar 45 and fourth link also is located at sustained height, forms four synchronous crank block machines
Structure guarantees the consistency of mechanism kinematic.36 both ends of hairbrush roller bearing are fixed on the outer side baffle 11 in two pieces of front and back, and wherein one end is solid
Fixed 11st sprocket wheel 41;11st sprocket wheel 41 is connect with inner end sprocket wheel by the 4th chain 42;First sprocket wheel 32 is fixed on motor
On 31 output shaft, and it is connect with outer end sprocket wheel is fixed on by the first chain 33;Inner end sprocket wheel and outer end sprocket wheel constitute second
Sprocket wheel 34, the second sprocket wheel 34 are fixed on driving shaft 13 using parallel-connection structure;The pedestal of motor is fixed in fixed plate, fixed plate
It is fixed on 1 inner wall of cabinet;It rolls the fixation of 35 tail portion of hairbrush to be nested on hairbrush roller bearing 36, head is located on bottommost cutting plate 28
29 rear-face contact of Fang Bingyu diffusion knife;The width of hairbrush 35 is 1~2mm smaller than the width of cutting plate 28.Drawer type sink 48 is by water
In the side insertion sink back box 47 of the not set side plate of slot bottom box 47.
The operating method of the efficient chopping of variable incidence automatic feed-type and slicer with cleaning function, specific as follows:
1, the nut 10 for unscrewing 6 both ends of the first feeding tube fixed link 5 and the second feeding tube fixed link, adjusts feeding tube 7
Nut 10 is tightened after tilt angle again;The rhizome vegetables such as radish, melon are put into feeding tube 7, radish, melon etc. are different
Rhizome vegetable realizes automatic feeding by gravity and frictional force.
2, lower switch 3 is pressed, motor 31 starts, and driving shaft 13 is driven to rotate;A part of power of driving shaft 13 is through the second chain
25, third chain 26, third sprocket wheel 17, the 4th sprocket wheel 18, the 5th sprocket wheel 19, the 6th sprocket wheel 20, the 7th sprocket wheel 21, the 8th sprocket wheel
22, the 9th sprocket wheel 23 and the tenth sprocket wheel 24 drive cutting plate 28 to make circulatory motion, realize the automatic of the rhizome vegetables such as radish, melon
Chopping or slice are fallen after cutting in drawer type blanking box 12;13 another part power of driving shaft is through the second sprocket wheel the 34, the 4th
Chain 42 and the 11st sprocket wheel 41 drive hairbrush roller bearing 36 to rotate, and band electric brush 35 moves hairbrush roller bearing 36 again.
3, after chopping or slice, motor 31 is stalled, and drawer type blanking box 12 and drawer type sink 48 is taken out, toward drawer
The water that 2/3rds or so volumes are injected in formula sink 48, drawer type sink 48 is filled in screw clamp back box 47 again;It opens again
Dynamic motor 31, works on one to two minutes and is cleaned automatically to cutting plate and each chain, and subsequent motor 31 stalls, and takes out drawer
Formula sink 48 pours out the water in drawer type sink 48;To drawer type blanking box after material collection in drawer type blanking box 12
12 are cleaned;After cleaning, drawer type sink 48 and drawer type blanking box 12 are reinstalled into original place.
Wherein, when replacing between diffusion knife and slicing blade, case lid 2 need to only be unloaded, so that it may carry out on cutting plate 28
Replacement, to reach different cutting effects, for realizing the chopping or slice function of vegetables.