CN112179701B - Sampling device special for Mongolian medicine inspection and detection - Google Patents
Sampling device special for Mongolian medicine inspection and detection Download PDFInfo
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- CN112179701B CN112179701B CN202011127139.4A CN202011127139A CN112179701B CN 112179701 B CN112179701 B CN 112179701B CN 202011127139 A CN202011127139 A CN 202011127139A CN 112179701 B CN112179701 B CN 112179701B
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- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 112
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007721 medicinal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/46—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having an endless band-knife or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/08—Means for treating work or cutting member to facilitate cutting
- B26D7/088—Means for treating work or cutting member to facilitate cutting by cleaning or lubricating
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical auxiliary instruments, and particularly relates to a sampling device special for Mongolian medicine inspection and detection. After the purchased medicinal materials or planted medicinal materials grow up in a pharmacy, the medicinal effects are often required to be checked and judged, for example, the medicinal effects of different parts of ginseng are different, the medicinal effects of the same part close to the ground and the position close to the root are different, sampling is often required to be carried out on the different positions of the medicinal materials for determining the medicinal effects of the medicinal materials, and the existing sampling equipment is relatively simple. The invention adopts the annular rotating knife belt to cut and sample the medicinal materials, and then uses different functional working parts such as the dirt cleaning part, the drying part and the like to clean the used tablets, so that the same part on the knife blade is clean when the next cutting operation is carried out, and the mutual influence of the sampling among different medicinal materials or different parts of the same medicinal material can be avoided to a great extent. In addition, the invention has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, time and labor saving and convenient maintenance.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical auxiliary instruments, and particularly relates to a sampling device special for Mongolian medicine inspection and detection.
Background
In the field of Chinese traditional national medicine inspection, particularly Mongolian medicines with important medicinal material sources, medicinal materials in the same variety and different batches, medicinal materials in the same batch and different packages and different individuals in the same package have certain differences. In addition, many rare medicinal materials are needed in the preparation of traditional Mongolian patent medicine, and the phenomena of rare medicinal sources, high price, shortage of supplies, and practical substitutes or spurious are very common. The medicine effect is affected, and the medicine safety of masses is seriously injured. After the medicinal materials purchased in a pharmacy or the planted medicinal materials grow, the medicinal effects are required to be checked and judged, for example, the medicinal effects of different parts of ginseng are different, the medicinal effects of the same part at the position close to the ground and the position close to the root are different, sampling is required to be carried out on different positions of the medicinal materials for determining the medicinal effects of the medicinal materials, the existing sampling equipment is simpler, sampling of fixed positions cannot be realized through simple modes such as knife cutting, and a device capable of conveniently fixing samples and conveniently sampling appointed positions of the samples is required. At present, a small opening is cut out of a packaging bag at a sampling point by using sampling scissors when sampling medicinal materials, then the medicinal materials are subjected to shearing sampling, and the opening is stuck by using an adhesive tape after sampling. Because many chinese-medicinal materials are great can not follow the opening and take out, can only stretch into the wrapping bag with the sample scissors and cut, the sample is very easy just drop when cutting the sample just not taking out the wrapping bag, often needs the cooperation tweezers to carry out the centre gripping, in addition the sticky tape that still independently carries, the scattered troublesome operation of instrument to the sample to the multiple spot sample of being difficult to sample carries out misce bene, causes a lot of inconveniences.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is that: develop a sampling device of Mongolian medicinal material inspection detection is exclusively used in, it can conveniently take a sample the medicinal material fast, easy operation is swift, labour saving and time saving.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows:
a sampling device for Mongolian medicine inspection and detection, hereinafter referred to as "sampling device", which is characterized in that:
the sampling device comprises a cutting ring part, a cutting part, a dirt cleaning part, a drying part, a toxin cleaning part and a mechanical part;
the cutter ring part is circular and annular and comprises a cutter belt, a cutter box and an assembly part, wherein the cutter belt is of a closed annular structure formed by winding a cutter body vertically with a cutter edge upwards for one circle, the cutter box is of an envelope structure which is formed outside the cutter belt and surrounds the cutter belt along a circle and is provided with an annular cavity, the cutter belt is arranged in the cutter box, the assembly part adopts any one of a sliding rail, a sliding chute, a sprocket system and a gear system, and the assembly part is used for realizing movable connection of the cutter belt in the cutter box;
the mechanical part is used for supporting, assembling, fixing and driving the cutting ring part and comprises a frame and a driving system, the frame is of a frame structure, the bottom of the frame is provided with casters, the frame is provided with a plurality of supporting rods, and the cutting ring part and/or the cutting part and/or the dirt cleaning part and/or the drying part and/or the toxin cleaning part and/or the driving system are fixedly assembled on the frame through the supporting rods; the driving system is arranged on the cutting ring part and comprises a power source, a transmission assembly and an execution part, wherein the power source adopts any one of a hydraulic driving device and an electric driving device, the transmission part adopts any one of a gear mechanism, a connecting rod mechanism, a chain mechanism, a belt transmission, a ball screw and a worm gear, and the execution part adopts any one of a gear mechanism, a chain mechanism, a compression roller mechanism and a rubber wheel mechanism;
the cutting part is arranged on the cutting ring part and used for cutting medicinal materials and collecting medicinal material slices, and comprises a cutting frame, a cutting table, a pressing table and a collecting bin; the cutting frame is fixedly connected with the cutter box and is used for supporting, assembling the cutting table, the pressing table and the collecting bin; the cutting table is a supporting surface arranged on two sides of the knife belt, the pressing table is a pressing surface hinged to one end of the cutting frame, and the pressing table and/or the cutting table are used for pressing, controlling and limiting medicinal materials to force the medicinal materials to approach to the cutting edge of the knife belt so as to cut the medicinal materials; the collecting bin is arranged on the inner side of the ring of the cutting ring part, is in a cylinder shape from top to bottom, and is provided with a receiving disc at the bottom;
the cleaning part is arranged on the cutting ring part and used for scraping or brushing dirt and sundries on the cutter belt, the cleaning part is provided with a cleaning device which comprises a scraping plate and/or a rolling brush, the cleaning device is propped against the cutter belt, and the cleaning device is provided with a motor which drives the scraping plate and/or the rolling brush to operate;
the cleaning part is arranged on the cutting ring part and used for flushing and flushing the cutter belt, the cleaning part is provided with a circulating water system, a rotary brush and a cleaning bin, the cleaning bin is provided with a closed cavity and is fixed on the cutter box, the cutter belt passes through the cleaning bin, and a plurality of rubber pads and/or rubber rings are arranged at the contact part of the cutter belt and the cleaning bin; the circulating water system comprises, but is not limited to, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe, a filtering device and a water pump, wherein the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are respectively communicated with the cleaning bin; the rotary brush is connected with the inner wall of the cleaning bin in a shaft way and is contacted with the cutter belt, the water outlet direction of the water inlet pipe is opposite to the rotary brush, and the water flow of the water inlet pipe can drive the rotary brush to rotate;
the drying part is arranged on the cutting ring part and is used for drying the cutter belt;
the toxin-removing part is arranged on the knife ring part and is used for disinfecting and sterilizing the knife belt.
The assembly component comprises a slide rail, guide wheels and a pressing wheel, wherein the slide rail is arranged on the cutter belt, the guide wheels are provided with a pair of guide wheels which are fixedly arranged on the cutter box, the pressing wheel is fixedly arranged on the cutter box, and the pressing wheel and the guide wheels are respectively assembled and connected with the slide rail.
The actuating component is a guide wheel and/or a pinch roller in the assembly component, the power source and the transmission component drive the guide wheel and/or the pinch roller to rotate, and the guide wheel and/or the pinch roller drive the cutter belt to rotate.
The guide wheels and/or the pinch rollers are rubber wheels.
The cutting table is fan-shaped, one end of the top of the fan-shaped cutting table is hinged to the same side position where the pressing table and the cutting frame are hinged, a torsion spring is arranged at the hinged position of the cutting table and the cutting frame, and the torsion spring is used for forcing the cutting table to rotate upwards until the cutting table covers the cutter band when no external force acts on the cutting table.
The pressing table is provided with a handle.
The scraping plate and/or the rolling brush is arranged at the middle upper part of the knife belt, the top end of the scraping plate and/or the rolling brush is higher than the upper edge of the knife belt, and the scraping plate and/or the rolling brush covers the knife belt and the knife body part below the knife edge for cutting; the scraping plate and/or the rolling brush are/is arranged obliquely, and the scraping plate and/or the rolling brush are/is inclined towards the direction of the knife belt.
The circulating water system is provided with a plurality of sets, at least one set of the circulating water system is used for supplying cleaning agents, and the other sets of the circulating water system are used for supplying clear water.
The cutting part, the dirt cleaning part, the drying part, the toxin cleaning part and the mechanical part are respectively provided with an external shell structure and an internal working mechanism, the shell structure is fixed on the cutter box of the cutting ring part and is used for providing a support, a mounting platform or a containing container for the internal working mechanism, and the working mechanism is divided according to different functions of the components and is provided with a mechanism device capable of realizing the functions. Taking the cleaning part as an example: the external shell structure is a cleaning bin which is fixedly connected with the knife box and forms a closed cavity, the knife belt passes through the cavity, and the circulating water system, the rotating brush and other working mechanisms clean the knife belt.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the annular rotating blade (namely the blade belt) is adopted to cut (namely slice) and sample Mongolian medicines, the time period of actually cutting the Mongolian medicines by the blade only occupies a small part, and the cleaning operation is carried out on the used Mongolian medicines by different functional working parts such as a dirt cleaning part, a drying part and the like in other time periods, so that the blade is clean when the same part on the blade is subjected to the next cutting operation, the mutual influence of sampling among different medicines or different parts of the same medicine can be avoided to a great extent, and the consistency of parameter indexes of the acquired samples in the follow-up detection and inspection can be ensured as much as possible. In addition, the invention has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, time and labor saving and convenient maintenance.
Drawings
The drawings are as follows:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a third embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein:
guide wheel 16 pinch roller of guide rail 15 of assembly part 14 of knife band 12 knife box 13 of knife ring part 11 of 1
2 cutting part 21 cutting frame 22 cutting table 23 pressing table 24 collecting bin
3 the cleaning part 31 scrapers 32, the cleaning part 4, the drying part 6, the sterilizing part 7, the frame 71 and the castor 72 support rod.
Detailed Description
[ example 1 ]
As shown in fig. 1, the sampling device for Mongolian medicine inspection and detection according to the present embodiment is characterized in that: the sampling device comprises a cutting ring part, a cutting part, a dirt cleaning part, a drying part, a toxin cleaning part and a mechanical part. In general, the working components such as the cutting part, the dirt removing part, the cleaning part and the like should be assembled on the cutter ring part in sequence, and the arrangement sequence is consistent with the rotation direction of the cutter belt on the cutter ring part, so that the 'polluted part' after the cutter belt completes the cutting operation can be cleaned through each working component in sequence, and the 'polluted part' is cleaned as new, and then the new medicinal material or the other part of the same medicinal material is cut again, thereby eliminating the influence of the cutter belt on the sampling of the medicinal material as much as possible.
The cutter ring part is circular and annular, the cutter ring part comprises a cutter belt, a cutter box and an assembly part, the cutter belt is of a closed annular structure formed by winding a cutter body with an upward cutting edge and a vertical cutter blade around one circle, the cutter box is of an envelope structure which is formed outside the cutter belt and surrounds the cutter belt along a circle and is provided with an annular cavity, the cutter belt is arranged in the cutter box by the assembly part, and the assembly part adopts any one of a sliding rail, a sliding groove, a chain wheel system and a gear system, and is used for realizing movable connection of the cutter belt in the cutter box.
The knife ring is the main part of the whole sampling device, and the knife band is the main working part. In this embodiment, the blade band has a ring-like structure and can be formed by enclosing a long blade, and the blade band is assembled on the blade box by the assembly component, and the blade box is a component with the base property of a cavity, and the blade band is assembled in the cavity to rotate rapidly. In this embodiment, the blade of the knife band is upward, and the purpose is to: firstly, the medicinal materials are convenient to cut, the ergonomic principle is met, the medicinal materials fall on the cutting edge of the cutter belt to realize cutting by pressing the pressing table, and the rotary cutter belt can rapidly cut the medicinal materials, particularly woody and relatively strong rod-shaped medicinal materials, so that the cutting is not laborious; secondly, the knife belt is convenient to clean, particularly, when the knife edge contacted with the medicinal materials and the knife body part at the lower part of the knife edge are cleaned by the dirt cleaning part and the cleaning part, dirt, impurities and the like, including cleaning agents for cleaning and the like, can fall down from top to bottom along the knife belt, and can effectively clean the dirty objects downwards by matching with the flow of water flow and air flow (during drying) from top to bottom, so that the cleaning operation is rapid and efficient.
The mechanical part is used for supporting, assembling, fixing and driving the cutting ring part and comprises a frame and a driving system, the frame is of a frame structure, the bottom of the frame is provided with casters, the frame is provided with a plurality of supporting rods, and the cutting ring part and/or the cutting part and/or the dirt cleaning part and/or the drying part and/or the toxin cleaning part and/or the driving system are fixedly assembled on the frame through the supporting rods; the driving system is arranged on the cutting ring part and comprises a power source, a transmission assembly and an executing component, wherein the power source adopts any one of a hydraulic driving device and an electric driving device, the transmission component adopts any one of a gear mechanism, a connecting rod mechanism, a chain mechanism, a belt transmission, a ball screw and a worm gear, and the executing component adopts any one of a gear mechanism, a chain mechanism, a compression roller mechanism and a rubber wheel mechanism. The machine part is a basic component of the sampling device of the present invention, wherein the frame provides a supporting platform, the driving system can provide motive power for driving the cutting ring part, the dirt cleaning part, the drying part, etc. (of course, the above components can also use separate power components), so that any existing known technology can be adopted by the frame, the driving system, etc., or the existing technical scheme is integrated by conventional means to realize the functions of the machine part in the present embodiment, which is not repeated.
The cutting part is arranged on the cutting ring part and used for cutting medicinal materials and collecting medicinal material slices, and comprises a cutting frame, a cutting table, a pressing table and a collecting bin; the cutting frame is fixedly connected with the cutter box and is used for supporting, assembling the cutting table, the pressing table and the collecting bin; the cutting table is a supporting surface arranged on two sides of the knife belt, the pressing table is a pressing surface hinged to one end of the cutting frame, and the pressing table and/or the cutting table are used for pressing, controlling and limiting medicinal materials to force the medicinal materials to approach to the cutting edge of the knife belt so as to cut the medicinal materials; the collecting bin is arranged on the inner side of the ring of the cutting ring part, the collecting bin is in a cylinder shape from top to bottom, and the bottom of the collecting bin is provided with a receiving disc.
The cleaning part is arranged on the cutting ring part and used for scraping or brushing dirt and sundries on the cutter belt, the cleaning part is provided with a cleaning device which comprises a scraping plate and/or a rolling brush, the cleaning device is propped against the cutter belt, and the cleaning device is provided with a motor which drives the scraping plate and/or the rolling brush to operate.
The cleaning part is arranged on the cutting ring part and used for flushing and flushing the cutter belt, the cleaning part is provided with a circulating water system, a rotary brush and a cleaning bin, the cleaning bin is provided with a closed cavity and is fixed on the cutter box, the cutter belt passes through the cleaning bin, and a plurality of rubber pads and/or rubber rings are arranged at the contact part of the cutter belt and the cleaning bin; the circulating water system comprises, but is not limited to, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe, a filtering device and a water pump, wherein the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are respectively communicated with the cleaning bin; the rotary brush is connected with the inner wall of the cleaning bin in a shaft way and is contacted with the cutter belt, the water outlet direction of the water inlet pipe is opposite to the rotary brush, and the water flow of the water inlet pipe can drive the rotary brush to rotate.
The drying part is arranged on the cutting ring part and is used for drying the cutter belt.
The toxin-removing part is arranged on the knife ring part and is used for disinfecting and sterilizing the knife belt.
For the implementation of the drying section and the sterilizing section, reference may be made to the following documents:
CN108578734B is a rapid disinfection equipment for knife emergency of obstetrics and gynecology department;
CN211461354U is a special surgical knife sterilizing device for medical department;
KR102078449B1 Sterilization drier having a multutility of cartridge type；
CN209405299U is a rapid disinfection device for potato planting.
[ example 2 ]
As shown in fig. 2, on the basis of the above embodiment, the assembly component in this embodiment includes a slide rail, a guide wheel, and a pressing wheel, where the slide rail is disposed on the cutter belt, the guide wheel is provided with a pair of guide wheels, and is fixedly mounted on the cutter box, the pressing wheel is fixedly mounted on the cutter box, and the pressing wheel and the guide wheel are respectively assembled and connected with the slide rail. The guide wheel and the pinch roller can be repeatedly arranged at a plurality of positions to ensure the rotation stability of the cutter belt, and simultaneously, the shaking of the sampling device can be reduced as much as possible.
The actuating component is a guide wheel and/or a pinch roller in the assembly component, the power source and the transmission component drive the guide wheel and/or the pinch roller to rotate, and the guide wheel and/or the pinch roller drive the cutter belt to rotate. There are many ways to drive the knife belt to rotate in the knife box, as shown in fig. 2, the bottom edge of the knife belt is set into a tooth shape, and then the knife belt is driven to rotate through a gear. A pair of press rollers can be arranged on two sides of the cutter belt, and a rubber cushion layer is arranged at the contact part of the press rollers and the cutter belt so as to increase friction force. In the above scheme, the best scheme is that the knife belt is directly driven by the pressing wheel and/or the guide wheel, namely, the pressing wheel and the guide wheel are used for supporting and assembling the knife belt, and meanwhile, the pressing wheel and/or the guide wheel can be arranged into a driving wheel by utilizing the structural characteristics of the pressing wheel and/or the guide wheel which are in contact with the knife belt (a sliding rail), so that the knife belt is driven to rotate, the structure of the sampling device can be greatly simplified, the cost is reduced, and the whole size of the sampling device can be further reduced.
The guide wheels and/or the pinch rollers are rubber wheels.
The cutting table is fan-shaped, one end of the top of the fan-shaped cutting table is hinged to the same side position where the pressing table and the cutting frame are hinged, a torsion spring is arranged at the hinged position of the cutting table and the cutting frame, and the torsion spring is used for forcing the cutting table to rotate upwards until the cutting table covers the cutter band when no external force acts on the cutting table.
The pressing table is provided with a handle.
[ example 3 ]
As shown in fig. 3, on the basis of the above embodiment, the scraping plate and/or the rolling brush in this embodiment is disposed at the middle upper part of the cutter band, and the top end of the scraping plate and/or the rolling brush is higher than the upper edge of the cutter band, and the scraping plate and/or the rolling brush covers the cutting edge of the cutter band and the cutter body part below the cutting edge for cutting; the scraping plate and/or the rolling brush are/is arranged obliquely, and the scraping plate and/or the rolling brush are/is inclined towards the direction of the knife belt.
The circulating water system is provided with a plurality of sets, at least one set of the circulating water system is used for supplying cleaning agents, and the other sets of the circulating water system are used for supplying clear water.
[ example 4 ]
As shown in fig. 1, on the basis of the above embodiment, the cutting part, the cleaning part, the drying part, the cleaning part, and the mechanical part of the present embodiment are respectively provided with an external housing structure and an internal working mechanism, where the housing structure is fixed on the knife box of the knife ring part and is used to provide a support, a mounting platform, or a container for the internal working mechanism, and the working mechanism is provided with a mechanism device capable of realizing the function according to different functional divisions of the above components. Taking the cleaning part as an example: the external shell structure is a cleaning bin which is fixedly connected with the knife box and forms a closed cavity, the knife belt passes through the cavity, and the circulating water system, the rotating brush and other working mechanisms clean the knife belt.
It should be finally noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to examples, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications and equivalents may be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and they are all encompassed in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A sampling device special for Mongolian medicine inspection and detection is characterized in that:
the sampling device comprises a cutting ring part, a cutting part, a dirt cleaning part, a drying part, a toxin cleaning part and a mechanical part;
the cutter ring part is circular and annular and comprises a cutter belt, a cutter box and an assembly part, wherein the cutter belt is of a closed annular structure formed by a cutter blade with an upward cutting edge and a vertical cutter body in a surrounding way, the cutter box is of an envelope structure which is formed outside the cutter belt and surrounds the cutter belt along a circle and is provided with an annular cavity, the cutter belt is arranged in the cutter box by the assembly part, the assembly part adopts any one of a sliding rail, a sliding chute, a chain wheel system and a gear system, and the assembly part is used for realizing movable connection of the cutter belt in the cutter box;
the mechanical part is used for supporting, assembling, fixing and driving the cutting ring part and comprises a frame and a driving system, the frame is of a frame structure, the bottom of the frame is provided with casters, the frame is provided with a plurality of supporting rods, and the cutting ring part, the cutting part, the dirt cleaning part, the drying part, the dirt cleaning part and the driving system are fixedly assembled on the frame through the supporting rods; the driving system is arranged on the cutting ring part and comprises a power source, a transmission assembly and an execution part, wherein the power source adopts any one of a hydraulic driving device or an electric driving device, the transmission part adopts any one of a gear mechanism, a connecting rod mechanism, a chain mechanism, a belt transmission, a ball screw and a worm gear, and the execution part adopts any one of a gear mechanism, a chain mechanism, a compression roller mechanism and a rubber wheel mechanism;
the cutting part is arranged on the cutting ring part and used for cutting medicinal materials and collecting medicinal material slices, and comprises a cutting frame, a cutting table, a pressing table and a collecting bin; the cutting frame is fixedly connected with the cutter box and is used for supporting, assembling the cutting table, the pressing table and the collecting bin; the cutting table is a supporting surface arranged on two sides of the cutter belt, the pressing table is a pressing surface hinged to one end of the cutting frame, and the pressing table and the cutting table are used for pressing, controlling and limiting medicinal materials to force the medicinal materials to approach to the cutting edge of the cutter belt so as to cut the medicinal materials; the collecting bin is arranged on the inner side of the ring of the cutting ring part, is in a cylinder shape from top to bottom, and is provided with a receiving disc at the bottom;
the cleaning part is arranged on the cutting ring part and used for scraping or brushing dirt and sundries on the cutter belt, the cleaning part is provided with a cleaning device which comprises a scraping plate and a rolling brush, the cleaning device is propped against the cutter belt, and the cleaning device is provided with a motor which drives the scraping plate and the rolling brush to operate;
the cleaning part is arranged on the cutting ring part and used for flushing and flushing the cutter belt, the cleaning part is provided with a circulating water system, a rotary brush and a cleaning bin, the cleaning bin is provided with a closed cavity and is fixed on the cutter box, the cutter belt passes through the cleaning bin, and a plurality of rubber pads and/or rubber rings are arranged at the contact part of the cutter belt and the cleaning bin; the circulating water system comprises a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe, a filtering device and a water pump, and the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are respectively communicated with the cleaning bin; the rotary brush is connected with the inner wall of the cleaning bin in a shaft way and is contacted with the cutter belt, the water outlet direction of the water inlet pipe is opposite to the rotary brush, and the water flow of the water inlet pipe can drive the rotary brush to rotate;
the drying part is arranged on the cutting ring part and is used for drying the cutter belt;
the toxin-removing part is arranged on the cutting ring part and is used for disinfecting and sterilizing the cutter belt;
the scraping plate and the rolling brush are arranged at the middle upper part of the knife belt, the top ends of the scraping plate and the rolling brush are higher than the upper edge of the knife belt, and the scraping plate and the rolling brush cover the knife belt and the knife body part below the knife edge for cutting; the scraping plate and the rolling brush are obliquely arranged, and the scraping plate and the rolling brush are obliquely oriented towards the cutter belt.
2. The sampling device for Mongolian medicine inspection and detection according to claim 1, wherein:
the assembly component comprises a slide rail, guide wheels and a pressing wheel, wherein the slide rail is arranged on the cutter belt, the guide wheels are provided with a pair of guide wheels which are fixedly arranged on the cutter box, the pressing wheel is fixedly arranged on the cutter box, and the pressing wheel and the guide wheels are respectively assembled and connected with the slide rail.
3. The sampling device for Mongolian medicine inspection and detection according to claim 2, wherein:
the actuating component is a guide wheel and a pinch roller in the assembly component, the power source and the transmission component drive the guide wheel and the pinch roller to rotate, and the guide wheel and the pinch roller drive the cutter belt to rotate.
4. A sampling device for Mongolian medicine inspection and detection according to claim 3, wherein:
the guide wheel and the pinch roller are rubber wheels.
5. The sampling device for Mongolian medicine inspection and detection according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein:
the cutting table is fan-shaped, one end of the top of the fan-shaped cutting table is hinged to the same side position where the pressing table and the cutting frame are hinged, a torsion spring is arranged at the hinged position of the cutting table and the cutting frame, and the torsion spring is used for forcing the cutting table to rotate upwards until the cutting table covers the cutter band when no external force acts on the cutting table.
6. The sampling device for Mongolian medicine inspection and detection according to claim 5, wherein:
the pressing table is provided with a handle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN114848477A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-08-05 | 江苏宁禾药业有限公司 | Grading heating and drying method for traditional Chinese medicinal material production |
| CN115508153B (en) * | 2022-11-23 | 2023-03-24 | 江苏云洲智能科技有限公司 | Water surface robot for water quality detection |
| CN117232883B (en) * | 2023-11-07 | 2024-01-23 | 江苏宣泰药业有限公司 | Tablet active ingredient sampling device |
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