CN218789352U - Vegetation cultivation roof structure for roof greening - Google Patents
Vegetation cultivation roof structure for roof greening Download PDFInfo
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- CN218789352U CN218789352U CN202223061290.XU CN202223061290U CN218789352U CN 218789352 U CN218789352 U CN 218789352U CN 202223061290 U CN202223061290 U CN 202223061290U CN 218789352 U CN218789352 U CN 218789352U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a roofing greening technology field specifically is a roofing greening plants cultivation roof structure with vegetation, roofing greening plants cultivation roof structure with vegetation includes: the heat insulation mechanism, the water level adjusting mechanism and the protection mechanism; the beneficial effects are that: through inside water of adjusting water tank inside the guiding pipe entering catch basin, and when catch basin and adjusting water tank water level descend to the certain degree, the kickboard drives direction sealing rod and direction bleeder pipe downstream, it is inside until direction sealing rod gets into adjusting water tank, the direction bleeder pipe diameter is less than the through-hole of moisturizing case and adjusting water tank this moment, so inside the rivers of moisturizing case entered adjusting water tank, it plugs up the through-hole to rise to drive the direction sealing rod until the kickboard, thereby ensure that the water yield in every catch basin is even, improve water-holding capacity and air permeability, guarantee the survival rate of vegetation.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a roofing greening technology field specifically is a roofing greening plants with vegetation cultivation roof structure.
Background
The roof greening is to plant plants on a flat roof, and the purposes of temperature reduction and heat insulation are achieved by means of double effects of heat insulation of a cultivation medium and photosynthesis of the plants by absorbing sunlight. The planted roof is divided into roof gardens, so that the roof garden has a good energy-saving effect, and plays an important role in purifying air, improving urban ecology, beautifying the environment and improving the comprehensive utilization benefit of buildings.
The vegetation cultivation roof structure in the market is imperfect in drainage measure in use, so that water is easy to accumulate on the roof, and the plant cultivation soil is contacted with the accumulated water throughout the year, so that a large amount of pests and bacteria are bred.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a roofing is vegetation cultivation roof structure for afforestation to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a roof greening plants with vegetation cultivation roof structure, roof greening plants with vegetation cultivation roof structure includes:
the heat insulation mechanism is arranged on the roof;
the water level adjusting mechanism is arranged above the heat insulation mechanism and comprises a drainage water storage layer, a plurality of groups of water storage tanks, a flow guide pipe and an adjusting piece, wherein the water storage tanks are arranged on the surface of the drainage water storage layer and distributed in a matrix; and
and the protection mechanism is arranged above the water level adjusting mechanism.
Preferably, the regulating part comprises a regulating water tank, a water injection part and a water drainage part, the regulating water tank is communicated with the flow guide pipe, and the regulating water tank is arranged on one side of the protection mechanism and the heat insulation mechanism.
Preferably, the water injection piece includes kickboard, moisturizing case, direction sealing rod and direction bleeder, and the kickboard setting is inside adjusting the water tank, and the moisturizing case is fixed on adjusting the water tank top, and direction sealing rod one end is connected with the kickboard, and the other end passes adjusting the water tank and moisturizing case setting, and the direction bleeder is fixed at direction sealing rod top between two parties.
Preferably, the diameter of the guide water discharge pipe is smaller than that of the guide sealing rod, and sealing rings are arranged on the contact surfaces of the regulating water tank and the water replenishing tank with the guide sealing rod.
Preferably, water is always stored in the water replenishing tank.
Preferably, the drainage spare includes drain pipe, drainage regulating plate and pivot, and the honeycomb duct side surface is kept away from with adjusting the water tank to the drain pipe is connected, and the drainage regulating plate setting is inside adjusting the water tank, and is located the drain pipe junction, and the drainage regulating plate is articulated through pivot and adjusting the water tank.
Preferably, the pivot is provided with the torsional spring with the surge tank junction, and the drainage regulating plate keeps away from drain pipe side surface and is provided with closed swash plate, and closed swash plate is provided with two sets ofly, and the symmetric distribution, and keeps away from a set of closed swash plate of pivot and be connected with the haulage rope, and the haulage rope other end is connected with the kickboard.
Preferably, the surface of one side of the drainage adjusting plate, which is close to the drainage pipe, is provided with a sealing strip.
Preferably, protection mechanism includes roof structure layer, antiseep layer, inoxidizing coating and moisturizing layer, and the antiseep layer sets up in roof structure layer top, and the inoxidizing coating setting is in antiseep layer top, and the moisturizing layer sets up in the inoxidizing coating top, and roof structure layer, antiseep layer, inoxidizing coating and moisturizing layer laminate each other.
Preferably, the heat insulation mechanism comprises a filter layer, a planting soil layer and a vegetable layer, wherein the planting soil layer is arranged above the filter layer, the vegetable layer is arranged above the filter layer, and the filter layer, the planting soil layer and the vegetable layer are mutually attached.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the utility model discloses a honeycomb duct will adjust water tank and catch basin intercommunication, if the retaining groove is inside to deposit the water yield too much, then through the honeycomb duct with rivers go into the inside of adjusting water tank, thereby drive the kickboard to rise, when the kickboard rises to drainage reservoir position, the kickboard stimulates the haulage rope and drives the upwards upset of drainage regulating plate, thereby make the water inside the adjusting water tank discharge through the drain pipe, after ponding descends, the kickboard descends, then the closed swash plate on drainage regulating plate surface and the jump ring of pivot are convenient for the drainage regulating plate to be closed, thereby stop the drainage, the sealing strip is sealed to the outlet, when the retaining groove is inside to deposit water and reduce, the water inside the adjusting water tank gets into inside the catch basin through the honeycomb duct, and when catch basin and adjusting the water tank water level and descend to certain degree, the kickboard drives direction sealing rod and direction drain pipe and move down, until direction sealing rod gets into inside the adjusting water tank, this moment direction drain pipe diameter is less than the through-hole of water tank and adjusting water tank, so the rivers of adjusting water tank are gone into the inside the adjusting water tank, until the floating board rises and drive the direction sealing rod and plug up the through-hole, thereby the water yield of each catch basin is even, guarantee the water holding capacity and the survival rate of vegetation;
roof structure's top is provided with the antiseep layer, prevent unnecessary moisture seepage, destroy roof structure, the top on antiseep layer is provided with the inoxidizing coating afterwards, thereby be used for isolated root system plant to grow downwards and protect the roof, avoid the antiseep layer to receive destruction simultaneously, and the top on moisturizing layer is provided with the drainage water storage layer, when vegetation normal growth, the root system of vegetation stretches into in the drainage water storage layer, absorb the moisture of storing in the catch basin, through absorbing sunshine with the help of planting soil layer and vegetable layer and reaching the thermal-insulated purpose of cooling, improve urban ecology and improve air quality when beautifying the environment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the detachable three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a drainage aquifer;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the present invention in a partial cross-sectional structure;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3 at A;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 3 at B.
In the figure: the water level adjusting device comprises a protection mechanism 1, a roof structure layer 101, an anti-leakage layer 102, a protective layer 103, a moisturizing layer 104, a water level adjusting mechanism 2, a drainage and water storage layer 201, a water storage tank 202, a flow guide pipe 203, an adjusting water tank 204, a drainage pipe 205, a water replenishing tank 206, a guide sealing rod 207, a guide drainage pipe 208, a floating plate 209, a traction rope 210, a sealing ring 211, a drainage adjusting plate 212, a sealing strip 213, a closed inclined plate 214, a rotating shaft 215, a heat insulation mechanism 3, a filter layer 301, a planting soil layer 302 and a vegetation layer 303.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution:
the utility model provides a roofing is vegetation cultivation roof structure for afforestation, roofing is vegetation cultivation roof structure for afforestation includes: a heat insulation mechanism 3 provided on a roof; the water level adjusting mechanism 2 is arranged above the heat insulating mechanism 3 and comprises a drainage water storage layer 201, a plurality of groups of water storage tanks 202, a flow guide pipe 203 and adjusting parts, the water storage tanks 202 are arranged on the surface of the drainage water storage layer 201 and distributed in a matrix, the flow guide pipe 203 is arranged below the drainage water storage layer 201 and penetrates through the groups of water storage tanks 202, and the adjusting parts adjust the water level in the water storage tanks 202; the protection mechanism 1 is arranged above the water level adjusting mechanism 2; the regulating part includes regulating tank 204, water injection spare and drainage spare, and regulating tank 204 and honeycomb duct 203 intercommunication, and regulating tank 204 set up in protection mechanism 1 and thermal-insulated mechanism 3 one side.
The utility model can be further arranged in such a way that the water injection part comprises a floating plate 209, a water replenishing tank 206, a guide sealing rod 207 and a guide water drain pipe 208, the floating plate 209 is arranged inside the adjusting water tank 204, the water replenishing tank 206 is fixed at the top end of the adjusting water tank 204, one end of the guide sealing rod 207 is connected with the floating plate 209, the other end of the guide sealing rod passes through the adjusting water tank 204 and the water replenishing tank 206 to be arranged, and the guide water drain pipe 208 is fixed at the top end of the guide sealing rod 207 in the middle; the diameter of the guide water discharge pipe 208 is smaller than that of the guide sealing rod 207, and sealing rings 211 are arranged on the contact surfaces of the adjusting water tank 204 and the water replenishing tank 206 and the guide sealing rod 207; water is always stored inside the replenishing water tank 206.
The utility model discloses can further set up to, drainage piece includes drain pipe 205, drainage regulating plate 212 and pivot 215, and drain pipe 205 is kept away from honeycomb duct 203 side surface with surge tank 204 and is connected, and drainage regulating plate 212 sets up inside surge tank 204, and is located drain pipe 205 junction, and drainage regulating plate 212 is articulated with surge tank 204 through pivot 215.
The utility model can be further arranged in such a way that the joint of the rotating shaft 215 and the regulating water tank 204 is provided with a torsion spring, the surface of one side of the drainage regulating plate 212, which is far away from the drainage pipe 205, is provided with two groups of closed sloping plates 214 which are symmetrically distributed, one group of closed sloping plates 214, which is far away from the rotating shaft 215, is connected with a traction rope 210, and the other end of the traction rope 210 is connected with the floating plate 209; the surface of the drain adjusting plate 212 on the side close to the drain pipe 205 is provided with a seal 213.
The utility model discloses can further set up to, protection mechanism 1 includes roof structure layer 101, antiseep layer 102, inoxidizing coating 103 and moisturizing layer 104, and antiseep layer 102 sets up in roof structure layer 101 top, and inoxidizing coating 103 sets up in antiseep layer 102 top, and moisturizing layer 104 sets up in inoxidizing coating 103 top, and roof structure layer 101, antiseep layer 102, inoxidizing coating 103 and moisturizing layer 104 laminate each other.
The utility model discloses can further set up to, thermal-insulated mechanism 3 includes filter layer 301, planting soil layer 302 and vegetable layer 303, and planting soil layer 302 sets up in filter layer 301 top, and vegetable layer 303 sets up in filter layer 301 top, and filter layer 301, planting soil layer 302 and vegetable layer 303 laminate each other.
The flow guide pipe 203 communicates the regulating water tank 204 with the water storage tank 202, if the water stored in the water storage tank 202 is excessive, the water flows into the regulating water tank 204 through the flow guide pipe 203, so as to drive the floating plate 209 to rise, when the floating plate 209 rises to the position of the drainage water storage layer 201, the floating plate 209 pulls the traction rope 210 to drive the drainage regulating plate 212 to turn upwards, so that the water in the regulating water tank 204 is discharged through the drainage pipe 205, when the accumulated water falls, the floating plate 209 descends, the closed inclined plate 214 on the surface of the drainage regulating plate 212 and the clamp spring of the rotating shaft 215 facilitate the closing of the drainage regulating plate 212, so as to stop the drainage, the sealing strip 213 seals the drainage outlet, when the water stored in the water storage tank 202 is reduced, the water in the regulating water tank 204 enters the water storage tank 202 through the flow guide pipe 203, and when the water level of the water storage tank 202 and the regulating water tank 204 is reduced to a certain degree, the floating plate 209 drives the guide sealing rod 207 and the guide drainage pipe 208 to move downwards until the guide sealing rod 207 enters the regulating water tank 204, at the diameter of the guide pipe 208 is smaller than the through holes of the water storage tank 206 and the regulating water tank 206, so as to ensure the uniform water flow of the water storage tank 204, and the water flow guide rod 207 and the water storage tank 202, thereby ensuring the uniform water storage and the water storage tank 202.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a roofing is vegetation cultivation roof structure for afforestation which characterized in that: roof greening plants with vegetation cultivation roof structure includes:
a heat insulation mechanism (3) arranged on the roof;
the water level adjusting mechanism (2) is arranged above the heat insulation mechanism (3) and comprises a drainage water storage layer (201), a water storage tank (202), a plurality of groups of guide pipes (203) and adjusting pieces, the water storage tank (202) is arranged on the surface of the drainage water storage layer (201) and distributed in a matrix manner, the guide pipes (203) are arranged below the drainage water storage layer (201) and penetrate through the plurality of groups of water storage tanks (202), and the adjusting pieces adjust the water level inside the water storage tank (202); and
and the protection mechanism (1) is arranged above the water level adjusting mechanism (2).
2. The vegetation cultivation roof structure for roofing greening according to claim 1, characterized in that: the regulating part comprises a regulating water tank (204), a water injection part and a water discharging part, the regulating water tank (204) is communicated with the flow guide pipe (203), and the regulating water tank (204) is arranged on one side of the protection mechanism (1) and the heat insulation mechanism (3).
3. The vegetation cultivation roof structure for roof greening according to claim 2, characterized in that: the water injection piece comprises a floating plate (209), a water replenishing tank (206), a guide sealing rod (207) and a guide water discharge pipe (208), the floating plate (209) is arranged inside the adjusting tank (204), the water replenishing tank (206) is fixed at the top end of the adjusting tank (204), one end of the guide sealing rod (207) is connected with the floating plate (209), the other end of the guide sealing rod penetrates through the adjusting tank (204) and the water replenishing tank (206) to be arranged, and the guide water discharge pipe (208) is fixed in the middle of the top end of the guide sealing rod (207).
4. The vegetation cultivation roof structure for roofing greening according to claim 3, characterized in that: the diameter of the guide water discharge pipe (208) is smaller than that of the guide sealing rod (207), and sealing rings (211) are arranged on the contact surfaces of the adjusting water tank (204) and the water supplementing tank (206) and the guide sealing rod (207).
5. The vegetation cultivation roof structure for roof greening according to claim 4, wherein: the inside of the water replenishing tank (206) is always stored with water.
6. The vegetation cultivation roof structure for roofing greening according to claim 5, characterized in that: the drainage piece includes drain pipe (205), drainage regulating plate (212) and pivot (215), and honeycomb duct (203) side surface connection is kept away from with adjusting water tank (204) in drain pipe (205), and drainage regulating plate (212) set up inside adjusting water tank (204), and lie in drain pipe (205) junction, and drainage regulating plate (212) are articulated with adjusting water tank (204) through pivot (215).
7. The vegetation cultivation roof structure for roof greening according to claim 6, wherein: the water draining device is characterized in that a torsion spring is arranged at the joint of the rotating shaft (215) and the adjusting water tank (204), a closed inclined plate (214) is arranged on one side surface, away from the water draining pipe (205), of the water draining adjusting plate (212), the closed inclined plates (214) are arranged in two groups and symmetrically distributed, a group of closed inclined plates (214) away from the rotating shaft (215) is connected with a traction rope (210), and the other end of the traction rope (210) is connected with the floating plate (209).
8. The vegetation cultivation roof structure for roof greening according to claim 7, wherein: and a sealing strip (213) is arranged on the surface of one side, close to the drain pipe (205), of the drainage adjusting plate (212).
9. The vegetation cultivation roof structure for roofing greening according to claim 1, characterized in that: protection mechanism (1) includes roof structure layer (101), antiseep layer (102), inoxidizing coating (103) and moisturizing layer (104), and antiseep layer (102) set up in roof structure layer (101) top, and inoxidizing coating (103) set up in antiseep layer (102) top, and moisturizing layer (104) set up in inoxidizing coating (103) top, and roof structure layer (101), antiseep layer (102), inoxidizing coating (103) and moisturizing layer (104) laminate each other.
10. The vegetation cultivation roof structure for roofing greening according to claim 1, characterized in that: the heat insulation mechanism (3) comprises a filter layer (301), a planting soil layer (302) and a vegetation layer (303), the planting soil layer (302) is arranged above the filter layer (301), the vegetation layer (303) is arranged above the filter layer (301), and the filter layer (301), the planting soil layer (302) and the vegetation layer (303) are mutually attached.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223061290.XU CN218789352U (en) | 2022-11-18 | 2022-11-18 | Vegetation cultivation roof structure for roof greening |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223061290.XU CN218789352U (en) | 2022-11-18 | 2022-11-18 | Vegetation cultivation roof structure for roof greening |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218789352U true CN218789352U (en) | 2023-04-07 |
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ID=87038959
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223061290.XU Active CN218789352U (en) | 2022-11-18 | 2022-11-18 | Vegetation cultivation roof structure for roof greening |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN218789352U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-11-18 CN CN202223061290.XU patent/CN218789352U/en active Active
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