CN213939017U

CN213939017U - Building structure for greening top surface of building

Info

Publication number: CN213939017U
Application number: CN202022921806.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王欢; 范涛; 王健
Original assignee: Xinjiang University
Current assignee: Xinjiang University
Priority date: 2020-12-08
Filing date: 2020-12-08
Publication date: 2021-08-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building structure for building top surface afforestation relates to roof greening building technical field, including base I, I inside cavitys that set up of base, and I top of base set up the opening with the cavity intercommunication, the inside greenboard that sets up of I cavity of base, the inside both sides of base set up the connecting rod, the connecting rod other end rotates and connects base II, the height that highly is less than base I of base II, II inside cavitys that set up of base, and II tops of base set up the opening with the cavity intercommunication, II inside greenboards that set up of base, II outside both sides of base set up the connecting rod, the connecting rod rotates and connects and keep off the lid. Contrast prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: the bilayer structure can plant more green plants, and the fender cover can resist bad weather and protect the green plants.

Description

Building structure for greening top surface of building

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a roof greening building technical field specifically is a building structure for building top surface afforestation.

Background

The roof greening can be widely understood as a general name for planting trees and flowers on roofs, terraces, balcony, balconies or large artificial rockery of various ancient and modern buildings, structures, city walls, bridges (overpasses) and the like.

Roof greening increases urban green land area and improves the increasingly deteriorated human living environment space; the method improves the stand of urban high-rise buildings and the current situation of natural land and plants which are replaced by hard pavement of a plurality of roads; the damage to human beings caused by excessive cutting down of natural forests, urban heat island effect caused by pollution of various waste gases, sand storm and the like is improved; the method has the advantages of developing the greening space of human beings, building a rural city, improving the living conditions of people, improving the quality of life, beautifying the urban environment and improving the ecological effect.

The top surface of the existing building is provided with greening buildings, the integral ornamental value of the building is improved, but the existing greening buildings are mostly single-layer and have no protective measures when encountering severe weather such as stormy winds, hailstones and the like, green plants are easily damaged, and therefore the building structure which is double-layer and can resist the severe weather and is used for greening the top surface of the building is to be researched and developed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For solving not enough among the prior art, the utility model provides a building structure for building top surface afforestation to solve present afforestation building that mentions in the above-mentioned background problem and mostly be the individual layer and do not have the safeguard measure when meeting with bad weather such as stormy wind hail, make the green problem of planting the damage easily.

The utility model discloses a realize above-mentioned purpose, realize through following technical scheme: the utility model provides a building structure for building top afforestation, includes base I, I inside cavitys that set up of base, and I top of base set up the opening that communicates with the cavity, the inside greenboard that sets up of I cavity of base, the inside both sides of base set up the connecting rod, the connecting rod other end rotates and connects base II, the height that highly is less than base I of base II, II inside cavitys that set up of base, and II tops of base set up the opening that communicates with the cavity, II inside greenboards that set up of base, II outside both sides of base set up the connecting rod, the connecting rod rotates and connects and keep off the lid.

The top of the base I is provided with a limit groove matched with the blocking cover.

And the top of the base II is provided with a limiting edge matched with the size of the opening of the base I.

The utility model discloses a water storage tank, including baffle lid, water storage tank, inner chamber, fine filter screen and active carbon filter screen, baffle lid top sets up the storage water tank with the baffle lid intercommunication, the storage water tank top sets up a plurality of album liquid mouths, the inner chamber of storage water tank sets up fine filter screen and active carbon filter screen, fine filter screen sets up the top at the active carbon filter screen.

The bottom of the water storage tank is provided with a water outlet, and the side edge of the water tank is provided with a valve for controlling the water outlet.

The greening board comprises a greening board body, and is characterized in that a water flow guide groove is formed in the bottom of an inner cavity of the greening board body, a water-containing layer is arranged on the water flow guide groove, a soil layer is arranged above the water-containing layer, a water-retaining layer covers the top of the soil layer, a water delivery pipe is inserted into an inner cavity of the water-containing layer, and the top end of the water delivery pipe extends to the outer side of the greening board body.

The inner cavity of the aquifer is uniformly filled with a non-woven fabric water storage layer, and the water-retaining layer is a water-retaining light-transmitting thin layer

Contrast prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1. rotate the base II of connecting including base I and through the connecting rod, make this building structure be bilayer structure, can plant more green plants.

2. II outside both sides of base set up the connecting rod, and the connecting rod rotates to be connected and keeps off the lid, under the environment of bad weather, can rotate to keep off the lid and close with the base, plays the effect of the green plant of protection.

3. The water storage tank that keeps off the lid top setting and keep off the lid intercommunication sets up a plurality of liquid collection mouths, and the inner chamber of water storage tank sets up fine filter screen and active carbon filter screen, and the fine filter screen setting can collect the rainwater at the top of active carbon filter screen to play filterable effect to the rainwater, water green planting with the rainwater after filtering, save the water resource.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the water tank and the baffle cover of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the greening plate of the present invention.

Reference numerals shown in the drawings:

1. a base I; 2. greening plates; 3. a connecting rod; 4. a base II; 5. a blocking cover; 6. a limiting groove; 7. a limiting edge; 8. a water storage tank; 9. a liquid collection port; 10. a fine filter screen; 11. an active carbon filter screen; 12. a valve; 13. a water flow guide groove; 14. an aqueous layer; 15. a soil layer; 16. a water retention layer; 17. a water delivery pipe.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following specific examples. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, it should be understood that various changes or modifications of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teachings of the present invention, and these equivalents also fall within the scope defined in the present application.

As shown in figure 1, the building structure for greening the top surface of a building comprises a base I1, wherein a cavity is arranged in the base I1, an opening communicated with the cavity is formed in the top of the base I1, a greening plate 2 is arranged in the cavity of the base I1, connecting rods 3 are arranged on two sides in the base I1, the other ends of the connecting rods 3 are rotatably connected with a base II 4, the height of the base II 4 is smaller than that of the base I1, a cavity is arranged in the base II 4, an opening communicated with the cavity is formed in the top of the base II 4, a greening plate 2 is arranged in the base II 4, connecting rods 3 are arranged on two sides of the outer part of the base II 4, the connecting rods 3 are rotatably connected with a blocking cover 5, when severe weather such as stormy wind and hail is encountered, the blocking cover 5 is pulled and the base II is pulled downwards, the blocking cover 5 is pressed downwards after the base II is tightly fastened with the base I, and the blocking cover can protect green plants, avoid green plant damage.

Further, I1 top of base sets up the spacing groove 6 that suits with fender lid 5, II 4 tops of base set up the spacing limit 7 that suits with I1 opening size of base, all play spacing effect, avoid between two bases too closely to lead to green planting impaired.

Further, the storage water tank 8 that 5 tops of fender lid set up and keep off lid 5 intercommunication, 8 tops of storage water tank set up a plurality of album of liquid mouths 9, the inner chamber of storage water tank 8 sets up fine filter screen 10 and active carbon filter screen 11, fine filter screen 10 sets up the top at active

carbon filter screen

11, 8 bottoms of storage water tank set up the delivery port, the valve 12 of water tank side setting control delivery port can protect green while planting and collect the rainwater to play the filtration to the rainwater, can water green planting, water economy resource with the rainwater of collecting through control flap 12.

Further, 2 inner chamber bottoms of greening board set up rivers guide slot 13, set up aquifer 14 on the rivers guide slot 13, aquifer 14 top sets up soil horizon 15, soil horizon 15's top covers protects water layer 16, the inner chamber of aquifer 14 is pegged graft and is had raceway 17, the top of raceway 17 extends to the outside of greening board 2, non-woven fabrics water-storage layer is evenly filled to aquifer 14's inner chamber, protect water layer 16 for protecting water printing opacity thin layer.

Set up rivers guide slot 13 in greenboard 2 and be convenient for unnecessary moisture outflow, pack the non-woven gauze in aquifer 14, the water absorption characteristic who utilizes the non-woven gauze provides the required moisture of confession its growth for green in the soil horizon 15 plants, set up water-retaining layer 16 at the top of soil horizon 15 simultaneously, the water-retaining characteristic through the printing opacity film, place the giving off of green planting moisture when sunshine shines, do benefit to the photosynthesis of green planting in the water economy resource, promote its growth.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A building structure for greening the top surface of a building is characterized in that: including base I (1), I (1) inside cavity that sets up of base, and I (1) top of base sets up the opening that communicates with the cavity, the inside greenboard (2) that sets up of I (1) cavity of base, I (1) inside both sides of base set up connecting rod (3), connecting rod (3) other end is rotated and is connected II (4) of base, the height that highly is less than I (1) of base of II (4) of base, II (4) inside cavities that set up of base, and II (4) tops of base set up the opening that communicates with the cavity, II (4) inside greenboard (2) that set up of base, II (4) outside both sides of base set up connecting rod (3), connecting rod (3) are rotated and are connected and are kept off lid (5).

2. A building structure for greening the top surface of a building as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the base I (1) is provided with a limit groove (6) matched with the blocking cover (5).

3. A building structure for greening the top surface of a building as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the top of the base II (4) is provided with a limiting edge (7) which is matched with the opening size of the base I (1).

4. A building structure for greening the top surface of a building as claimed in claim 1, wherein: keep off lid (5) top setting and keep off storage water tank (8) of lid (5) intercommunication, storage water tank (8) top sets up a plurality of album of liquid mouths (9), the inner chamber of storage water tank (8) sets up fine filter screen (10) and active carbon filter screen (11), fine filter screen (10) set up the top at active carbon filter screen (11).

5. The building structure for greening the top surface of a building as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the bottom of the water storage tank (8) is provided with a water outlet, and the side edge of the water storage tank is provided with a valve (12) for controlling the water outlet.

6. A building structure for greening the top surface of a building as claimed in claim 1, wherein: afforestation board (2) inner chamber bottom sets up rivers guide slot (13), set up aquifer (14) on rivers guide slot (13), aquifer (14) top sets up soil horizon (15), the top of soil horizon (15) covers protects water horizon (16), the inner chamber of aquifer (14) is pegged graft and is had raceway (17), the top of raceway (17) extends to the outside of afforestation board (2).

7. The building structure for greening the top surface of a building as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the inner chamber of aquifer (14) is evenly filled with non-woven fabric water-storage layer, water-retaining layer (16) is water-retaining light-transmitting film layer.