CN218587624U - Wheat planting, fertilizing and watering integrated device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wheat planting, fertilizing and watering integrated device, which comprises a trailer, a control panel, a seed box, a fertilizer box, a water tank, an energy supply suit, a water adding pipeline and a material distributing pipe; the trailer comprises a bearing plate, wheels, a fixed plate and a towing hook; the control panel is fixedly connected to the fixed plate; the seed box is fixedly connected to the right side of the bearing plate; the fertilizer box is positioned on the left side of the seed box; the water tank is positioned on the left side of the fertilizer box; the water tank can supply water for the fertilizer box through a water adding pipeline with a water pump; the energy supply suit supplies energy to all the electric components of the device; the material distributing pipe is fixedly connected with a water outlet of the water tank and a discharge hole of the fertilizer box; the material distributing pipe is provided with an electromagnetic valve for controlling flow; the device can perform accurate seeding, fertilizing and watering, and adjust the positions of different components according to the requirement of the actual row spacing, thereby reducing the resource waste to the maximum extent; meanwhile, the target deep soil can be reclaimed in a shallow layer, and the wheat seeds are fed below the soil, so that the high germination rate is ensured.

Description

Wheat planting, fertilizing and watering integrated device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of machinery, especially, relate to a wheat is planted and is fertilizied integrative device that waters.

Background

Wheat is a general name of plants of the genus Triticum, and a representative species of wheat is common wheat (scientific name: triticum aestivum l.) which is a gramineous plant and is a cereal crop widely planted worldwide; wheat is one of three grains, is almost all eaten, and only one sixth of the wheat is used as feed; the two-river valley is the earliest region for cultivating wheat in the world, china is one of countries for planting wheat earlier in the world, and in 2022 years, the national wheat yield is 2715.2 jin, which is increased by 25.7 jin and increased by 1.0%; at present, most of wheat planting areas realize agricultural mechanization, and various devices are used for completing the operations of ploughing, sowing, watering, fertilizing, harvesting and the like, so that the labor force is saved, the labor intensity is reduced, and the labor productivity is improved.

When wheat is sowed, different sowing modes and land properties are adopted, and the controlled sowing row spacing is different, for example, mechanical sowing is generally 23-26cm, furrow sowing is generally 10-15cm, wide and narrow rows are generally 20cm in large row and 10cm in small row; in the multifunctional wheat integrated device disclosed by the prior art, most seeds, the discharge hole of the fertilizer and the irrigation water outlet are fixedly arranged, so that the spacing distance between the discharge hole and the water outlet cannot be flexibly adjusted according to actual conditions in the processes of sowing, fertilizing and watering, and resource waste is easily caused; in addition, the planting depth of the wheat is preferably 3-5cm, and the multifunctional integrated device disclosed by the prior art only sprays seeds on the soil, so that the wheat seeds are easy to fail to germinate.

Therefore, the technical personnel in the field are dedicated to developing a wheat planting, fertilizing and watering integrated device, and the purpose of solving the defect problems of the wheat planting multifunctional integrated device in the prior art in the processes of wheat sowing, fertilizing and watering is achieved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the defects in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the novel experimental model is that in the prior art, most of wheat planting, fertilizing and watering integrated devices cannot adjust the intervals of water outlet and material outlet according to actual planting, so that resource waste is easily caused; the seeds can not fall into the target depth accurately, so that the defect of low germination rate is caused;

in order to realize the purpose, the utility model provides a wheat planting, fertilizing and watering integrated device, which comprises a trailer, a control panel, a seed box, a fertilizer box, a water tank, an energy supply sleeve set, a water adding pipeline and a material distributing pipe; the trailer comprises a bearing plate, wheels, a fixing plate and a towing hook; the control panel is fixedly connected to the fixing plate; the seed box is fixedly connected to the right side of the bearing plate; the fertilizer box is positioned on the left side of the seed box; the water tank is positioned on the left side of the fertilizer box; the water tank can supply water for the fertilizer box through a water adding pipeline with a water pump; the energy supply suit supplies energy to all the electric components of the device; the material distributing pipe is fixedly connected with a water outlet of the water tank and a discharge hole of the fertilizer box; the material distributing pipe is provided with an electromagnetic valve for controlling flow; the material distributing pipe consists of a plurality of small three-way pipes which can be connected with each other;

furthermore, the bearing plate is provided with three through holes, and the size of each through hole is matched with the pipelines below the water tank, the fertilizer box and the seed box; the four wheels are fixedly connected to four corners of the bearing plate; the fixed plate is vertically and fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom surface of the bearing plate; the towing hook is fixedly connected in the middle of the fixing plate, and the device can be hung on a vehicle when in use;

furthermore, the control panel can control the electromagnetic valves on the water tank, the fertilizer box and the seed box through the internal circuit so as to control the water yield, the discharge amount and the seed yield of the device;

further, the seed box comprises a seed inlet, a seed distributing pipe, a telescopic pipe and a seeder; the seed inlet is fixedly connected above the seed box and communicated with the seed box; the telescopic pipe is fixedly connected with the seed box bottom seed pipe; the seed separating pipe structure is the same as the seed separating pipe except the lower end; the telescopic pipe can manually adjust the position according to the actual sowing depth, so as to adjust the falling position depth of the seeds; the telescopic pipe is provided with an electromagnetic valve for controlling the seed output; the seeder is fixedly connected with the telescopic pipe; the seeder is a combination of a cylinder and a cone, wherein the cylinder is half solid and half non-solid, and the outer wall of the upper end of the seeder is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the telescopic pipe; the seeder can change positions under the driving of the telescopic pipe; when the seeds fall from the upper part, the seeds can fall into the soil from the non-solid side of the seeder; the conical part of the seeder can push away part of soil when the device moves, so that seeds accurately fall into the soil with the target depth;

further, the fertilizer box comprises a feeding hole and a stirring set; the feed inlet is fixedly connected above the fertilizer box and communicated with the fertilizer box; the stirring sleeve set is positioned at the bottom of the fertilizer box, so that fertilizer agglomeration is effectively prevented from blocking a discharge hole, and the dissolution of fertilizer needing to be dissolved in water can be promoted; the bottom of the fertilizer box is provided with a discharge hole which is fixedly connected with the material distributing pipe;

furthermore, a water inlet is arranged above the water tank, a water outlet is arranged below the water tank, and a partially transparent observation window with scales is arranged on the tank body; the water inlet can be connected with an external water supply pipe to store water for the water tank; the water outlet is fixedly connected with the material distributing pipe;

furthermore, a connector is arranged on the small three-way pipe, and the connector can be extended and retracted to adjust the length; when the connecting port is not connected with the small three-way pipe, the connecting port can be covered by an adaptive sealing cover; when the device is used, the length of the telescopic opening and the connection number of the small three-way pipes can be adjusted according to the actual row spacing, so that the discharge positions of water and fertilizer are adjusted, and accurate watering and fertilization are realized;

further, the fixed connection is welding, bonding and integral forming;

in a specific embodiment of the present invention, the fixed connection is welding;

scheme more than adopting, the utility model discloses an integrative device that waters is fertilizied in wheat planting has following technological effect:

1. the wheat planting, fertilizing and watering integrated device can adjust the accurate positions of seeding, watering and fertilizing according to the actual planting row spacing, and reduces the waste of seeds, water resources and fertilizers to the maximum extent;

2. the utility model discloses a wheat planting fertilization and watering integrated device, a seeder can cultivate the soil layer with the target depth, and the wheat seeds are sent into the proper depth, so as to ensure the high germination rate of the wheat seeds;

in conclusion, the wheat planting, fertilizing and watering integrated device can perform accurate seeding, fertilizing and watering, positions of different components are adjusted according to actual row spacing requirements, and resource waste is reduced to the maximum extent; meanwhile, the target deep soil can be reclaimed in a shallow layer, and the wheat seeds are fed below the soil, so that the high germination rate is ensured.

The conception, specific structure and technical effects of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, so as to fully understand the objects, features and effects of the present invention.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the integrated device for wheat planting, fertilizing and watering of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the relative positions of the telescopic tube 502, the seeder 503 and the seed-distributing tube;

fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the seeder 503;

fig. 4 is a detail view of the distributing pipe 10;

FIG. 5 is a detailed view of a small tee connected to the material distributing pipe 10;

in the figure, 1, a bearing plate; 101. a fixing plate; 2. a wheel; 3. towing hooks; 4. a control panel; 5. a seed box; 501. seed inlet; 502. a telescopic pipe; 503. a seeder; 504. seed distribution; 6. a fertilizer box; 601. a feed inlet; 7. a water tank; 701. a water inlet; 8. an energy supply set; 9. a water adding pipeline; 10. distributing pipes; 1001. and (7) connecting ports.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings for clarity and understanding of the technical contents. The present invention may be embodied in many different forms of embodiments, and the scope of the invention is not limited to the embodiments described herein.

In the drawings, structurally identical elements are represented by like reference numerals, and structurally or functionally similar elements are represented by like reference numerals throughout the several views. The size and thickness of each component shown in the drawings are arbitrarily illustrated, and the present invention is not limited to the size and thickness of each component. The thickness of the components may be exaggerated where appropriate in the figures to improve clarity.

As shown in fig. 1-5, the wheat planting, fertilizing and watering integrated device of the utility model comprises a trailer, a control panel 4, a seed box 5, a fertilizer box 6, a water tank 7, an energy supply sleeve set 8, a water adding pipeline 9 and a material distributing pipe 10; the trailer comprises a bearing plate 1, wheels 2, a fixing plate 101 and a towing hook 3; the control panel 4 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 101; the seed box 5 is fixedly connected to the right side of the bearing plate 1; the fertilizer box 6 is positioned at the left side of the seed box 5; the water tank 7 is positioned on the left side of the fertilizer box 6; the water tank 7 can supply water for the fertilizer box 6 through a water adding pipeline 9 with a water pump; the energy supply set 8 supplies energy to all the electric components of the device; the material distributing pipe 10 is fixedly connected with a water outlet of the water tank 7 and a discharge hole of the fertilizer box 6; the material distributing pipe 10 is provided with an electromagnetic valve for controlling flow; the material distributing pipe 10 consists of a plurality of small three-way pipes which can be connected with each other;

the bearing plate 1 is provided with three through holes, and the size of each through hole is matched with the pipelines below the water tank 7, the fertilizer box 6 and the seed box 5; the four wheels 2 are fixedly connected to four corners of the bearing plate 1; the fixed plate 101 is vertically and fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom surface of the bearing plate 1; the towing hook 3 is fixedly connected in the middle of the fixing plate 101, and the device can be hung on a vehicle when in use;

the control panel 4 can control the electromagnetic valves on the water tank 7, the fertilizer box 6 and the seed box 5 through an internal circuit so as to control the water yield, the discharge amount and the seed output amount of the device;

the seed box 5 comprises a seed inlet 501, a seed distributing pipe 504, a telescopic pipe 502 and a seeder 503; the seed inlet 501 is fixedly connected above the seed box 5 and communicated with the seed box 5; the telescopic pipe 502 is fixedly connected with a seed distributing pipe 504 at the bottom of the seed box 5; the structure of the distributing pipe 504 is the same as that of the distributing pipe 10 except for the lower end; the telescopic pipe 502 can manually adjust the position according to the actual sowing depth, so as to adjust the falling position depth of seeds; the extension tube 502 is provided with an electromagnetic valve for controlling the seed output; the seeder 503 is fixedly connected with the telescopic pipe 502; the seeder 503 is a combination of a cylinder and a cone, the cylinder is half solid and half non-solid, and the outer wall of the upper end of the seeder is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the telescopic pipe 502; the seeder 503 can change position under the driving of the telescopic pipe 502; when the seeds fall from above, they fall into the soil from the non-solid side of the seeder 503; the conical part of the seeder 503 can push away part of the soil when the device moves, so that the seeds accurately fall into the soil with the target depth;

the fertilizer box 6 comprises a feed port 601 and a stirring set; the feed inlet 601 is fixedly connected above the fertilizer box 6 and communicated with the fertilizer box 6; the stirring sleeve set is positioned at the bottom of the fertilizer box 6, so that fertilizer agglomeration is effectively prevented from blocking a discharge hole, and the dissolution of fertilizer needing to be dissolved in water can be promoted; a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the fertilizer box 6 and fixedly connected with the distributing pipe 10;

a water inlet 701 is arranged above the water tank 7, a water outlet is arranged below the water tank, and a partially transparent observation window with scales is arranged on the tank body; the water inlet 701 can be connected with an external water supply pipe to store water for the water tank 7; the water outlet is fixedly connected with the material distributing pipe 10;

a connecting port 1001 is arranged on the small three-way pipe, and the connecting port 1001 can be extended and retracted to adjust the length; when the connecting port 1001 is not connected with the small three-way pipe, the connecting port can be covered by an adaptive sealing cover; when the device is used, the length of the telescopic opening and the connection number of the small three-way pipes can be adjusted according to the actual row spacing, so that the discharge positions of water and fertilizer are adjusted, and accurate watering and fertilization are realized;

in the present embodiment, the first and second liquid crystal display panels are,

the fixed connection is welding;

when the device is used, the wheat planting, fertilizing and watering integrated device is applied to planting work of a certain wheat planting field, whether all parts can be used normally is checked, an external water pipe is intercepted at a water inlet after the checking is finished, water is stored in a water tank, a water adding pipeline is opened, water is partially pumped into a fertilizer box, proportioned fertilizer is poured into the fertilizer box, a stirrer is opened to stir and dissolve, and meanwhile, part of caked fertilizer is smashed; then pouring the screened wheat seeds into a seed box; after the preparation work is finished, the towing hook of the device is connected with an agricultural vehicle such as a tractor and the like which provide power, the agricultural vehicle runs to a proper position, and the sowing work is prepared;

the wheat field sowing mode is mechanical sowing, the spacing is set to be 25cm, five rows need to be sown at the same time, the number and the position of the small three-way pipes of the seed distributing pipe are adjusted according to requirements, the number and the position of the small three-way pipes of the seed distributing pipe and the position of the telescopic pipe below the small three-way pipes are adjusted, the agricultural vehicle is started after the adjustment is finished, switches at a control panel are opened, the electromagnetic valve is opened according to the setting, and sowing work is started; the seeds fall down along the pipeline, the seeder turns over shallow soil in the advancing process of the device, wheat seeds are accurately fed into a soil layer, a rear fertilizer distributing pipe covers the soil at a constant speed, and a clear Shui Shun distributing pipe splashes on the soil at a constant speed, so that resources are provided for wheat germination and growth; after the sowing work is finished, equipment can be cleaned and stored;

if additional fertilization and irrigation are needed in the growth process of the wheat, the steps can be repeated by only opening the corresponding electromagnetic valve.

Through practical use, the wheat planting, fertilizing and watering integrated device can be used for accurately sowing, fertilizing and watering, the positions of different components are adjusted according to the requirement of the actual row spacing, and resource waste is reduced to the maximum extent; meanwhile, the target deep soil can be reclaimed in a shallow layer, and the wheat seeds are fed below the soil, so that the high germination rate is ensured.

The foregoing has described in detail preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood that numerous modifications and variations could be devised by those skilled in the art in light of the teachings of this invention without undue experimentation. Therefore, the technical solutions that can be obtained by a person skilled in the art through logic analysis, reasoning or limited experiments based on the prior art according to the concepts of the present invention should be within the scope of protection defined by the claims.

Claims (8)

1. A wheat planting, fertilizing and watering integrated device which is characterized in that,

comprises a trailer, a control panel (4), a seed box (5), a fertilizer box (6), a water tank (7), an energy supply set (8), a water adding pipeline (9) and a material distributing pipe (10); the trailer comprises a bearing plate (1), wheels (2), a fixing plate (101) and a towing hook (3); the control panel (4) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (101); the seed box (5) is fixedly connected to the right side of the bearing plate (1); the fertilizer box (6) is positioned at the left side of the seed box (5); the water tank (7) is positioned on the left side of the fertilizer box (6); the water tank (7) can supply water for the fertilizer box (6) through a water adding pipeline (9) with a water pump; the energy supply set (8) supplies energy to all the electric components of the device; the material distributing pipe (10) is fixedly connected with a water outlet of the water tank (7) and a discharge hole of the fertilizer box (6); the material distributing pipe (10) is provided with an electromagnetic valve for controlling flow; the material distributing pipe (10) is composed of a plurality of small three-way pipes which can be connected with each other.

2. The wheat planting, fertilizing and watering integrated device as claimed in claim 1,

the bearing plate (1) is provided with three through holes, and the size of each through hole is matched with the pipeline below the water tank (7), the fertilizer box (6) and the seed box (5); the four wheels (2) are fixedly connected to four corners of the bearing plate (1); the fixing plate (101) is vertically and fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom surface of the bearing plate (1); the towing hook (3) is fixedly connected in the middle of the fixing plate (101), and the device can be hung on a vehicle when in use.

3. The integrated device for planting, fertilizing and watering of wheat as claimed in claim 1,

the control panel (4) can control the electromagnetic valves on the water tank (7), the fertilizer box (6) and the seed box (5) through the internal circuit, and further control the water yield, the discharge amount and the seed output amount of the device.

4. The integrated device for planting, fertilizing and watering of wheat as claimed in claim 1,

the seed box (5) comprises a seed inlet (501), a seed distributing pipe (504), an extension pipe (502) and a seeder (503); the seed inlet (501) is fixedly connected above the seed box (5) and communicated with the seed box (5); the telescopic pipe (502) is fixedly connected with a seed distributing pipe (504) at the bottom of the seed box (5); the structure of the distributing pipe (504) is the same as that of the distributing pipe (10) except for the lower end; the telescopic pipe (502) can manually adjust the position according to the actual sowing depth, so as to adjust the falling position depth of seeds; the extension tube (502) is provided with an electromagnetic valve for controlling the seed output; the seeder (503) is fixedly connected with the telescopic pipe (502); the seeder (503) is a combination of a cylinder and a cone, the cylinder is half solid and half non-solid, and the outer wall of the upper end of the seeder is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the telescopic pipe (502); the seeder (503) can change the position under the driving of the telescopic pipe (502); when the seeds fall from the upper part, the seeds fall into the soil from the non-solid side of the seeder (503); the conical part of the seeder (503) can push away part of soil when the device moves, so that seeds accurately fall into the soil with the target depth.

5. The wheat planting, fertilizing and watering integrated device as claimed in claim 1,

the fertilizer box (6) comprises a feed port (601) and a stirring set; the feed inlet (601) is fixedly connected above the fertilizer box (6) and is communicated with the fertilizer box (6); the stirring sleeve set is positioned at the bottom of the fertilizer box (6), so that fertilizer agglomeration is effectively prevented from blocking a discharge hole, and the dissolution of fertilizer needing to be dissolved in water can be promoted; the bottom of the fertilizer box (6) is provided with a discharge hole which is fixedly connected with the material distributing pipe (10).

6. The integrated device for planting, fertilizing and watering of wheat as claimed in claim 1,

a water inlet (701) is arranged above the water tank (7), a water outlet is arranged below the water tank, and a partially transparent observation window with scales is arranged on the tank body; the water inlet (701) can be connected with an external water supply pipe to store water for the water tank (7); the water outlet is fixedly connected with the material distributing pipe (10).

7. The integrated device for planting, fertilizing and watering of wheat as claimed in claim 1,

a connecting port (1001) is arranged on the small three-way pipe, and the length of the connecting port (1001) can be adjusted in a telescopic mode; when the connecting port (1001) is not connected with the small three-way pipe, the connecting port can be covered by an adaptive sealing cover; when the device is used, the length of the telescopic opening and the connection quantity of the small three-way pipes can be adjusted according to the actual row spacing, so that the discharge positions of water and fertilizer are adjusted, and accurate watering and fertilization are realized.

8. The wheat planting, fertilizing and watering integrated device as claimed in claim 1,

the fixed connection is formed by welding, bonding and integrating.

Images