CN218456834U - Seedling planting device - Google Patents
Seedling planting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN218456834U CN218456834U CN202220750136.4U CN202220750136U CN218456834U CN 218456834 U CN218456834 U CN 218456834U CN 202220750136 U CN202220750136 U CN 202220750136U CN 218456834 U CN218456834 U CN 218456834U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a seedling planting device suitable for drought and cold areas, which comprises a planting shell, wherein a non-woven fabric permeable layer is longitudinally arranged in the planting shell; a rainwater storage area is formed between the outer side of the non-woven fabric permeable layer and the inner wall of the shell; the inner side of the non-woven fabric permeable layer is a field planting area which is filled with nutrient medium; the utility model adopts the field planting shell to construct a micro growth environment, and can be sown or sown in advance for seedling culture and then transplanted; the water retention and heat preservation in the seedling period are ensured, and the rainwater storage area and the rainwater collection cylinder collect and preserve rainwater and can also be used as an inlet for manual water supplement; the non-woven fabric permeation layer slowly permeates to ensure water balance, prevent water loss or waterlogging and facilitate the breathable growth of root systems; the long-acting slow-release fertilizer layer does not generate concentration gradient and is beneficial to the nutrient supply of plant roots; the condensation plate collects water for the second time to reduce evaporation; the degradable field planting shell enlarges the space for the later growth stage of the plants, realizes the full fusion with the field planting environment, and achieves the effect of simply and efficiently repairing the vegetation.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a vegetation ecological restoration, specifically speaking relate to the transplantation field planting of plant seedling, especially seedling field planting device.
Background
With the increase of population and the development of industrialization, the development and utilization of resource environment reach unprecedented intensity, the ecological system is damaged in different degrees while the global social and economic progress is promoted, a series of serious ecological system degradation problems such as forest reduction, wetland atrophy, biological diversity loss and the like are brought, the evolution of biosphere is greatly influenced, the sustainable development of human social and economic is severely restricted, even the safety of human is endangered, the ecological problems are not prominently presented to people like the prior art, and the intelligence of human is examined. Global changes, biological diversity loss, resource exhaustion, ecological destruction, environmental pollution and the like seriously threaten the survival and development of human society. Therefore, how to protect the existing natural ecosystem, renovate and restore the degraded ecosystem, and rebuild the sustainable artificial ecosystem becomes an important task facing human beings today. The problem of ecological environment degradation becomes a serious threat to the maintenance of human survival and social economic sustainable development, how to treat the increasingly deteriorated ecological environment, prevent the degradation of natural ecological environment, effectively treat and solve the problem of global ecological system degradation, recover and rebuild the original structure and function of the damaged ecological system, is the key to improve the ecological environment, improve the regional productivity and realize sustainable development, and becomes a common subject faced by all mankind all over the world.
The Chinese land features high west and low east, less plain and wide mountain area. The mountain land area occupies about two thirds of the area of China, and the mountain area is mountain land, hilly land and rugged plateau. Some areas have a harsh climate for topographical reasons. For example: the Qinghai-Tibet plateau has high altitude and thin air, and some regions have low air temperature and are frozen with earth all the year round; the loess plateau has a lot of gullies, and as a natural transition zone, the loess plateau has broken topography, gullies are vertical and horizontal, wind and sand damage is caused by low temperature, drought and less rain, and the soil environment is unstable; the cloud plateau is rugged, sedimentary rocks are deposited, namely karst landforms exist, mountainous basins exist, and the soil conditions in the mountainous basins are not ideal; in Xinjiang and Qinghai, gobi and deserts exist, the temperature difference between day and night is large, the soil is dry and barren and lacks fertility, and even the soil is broken stones or sand grains. These geographical environmental factors are very disadvantageous for the growth of plants and the restoration of ecological environment.
The plant can not grow through photosynthesis, water is the source of photosynthesis life, and the proper temperature can provide ideal energy conversion conditions for enzymes in living cells in the plant; meanwhile, the excellent matrix and abundant mineral elements provide important raw materials for cell division and plant growth. The ecological restoration of vegetation not only depends on selecting and breeding excellent plant varieties, but also finds the most scientific and reasonable cultivation method, particularly transplanting, domesticating and planting protection of plants in artificial restoration measures.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at providing a seedling field planting device suitable for arid, cold areas.
The utility model adopts the following technical proposal to realize the purpose, and provides a planting device which comprises a planting shell, wherein an opening is arranged above the planting shell, and a non-woven fabric permeable layer is longitudinally arranged in the planting shell; the space between the outer side of the non-woven fabric permeable layer and the inner wall of the shell is a rainwater storage area; the inner space of the non-woven fabric permeable layer is a planting area which is filled with nutrient substrates (nutrient soil, coconut husk, rock wool, high-molecular water-absorbent resin and the like).
The bottom of the rainwater storage area of the utility model is sealed, so that the rainwater storage area forms a closed space for storing and preserving water; the rainwater storage area is filled with a heat preservation and water retention material layer to absorb and retain water so as to form surrounding heat preservation.
The heat preservation water retention material layer adopts protein fiber material.
Protein fiber is a kind of artificial fiber, and is a fiber made from natural protein and having properties similar to wool, and is a fiber prepared by dissolving protein extracted from natural materials such as milk, soybean, peanut, corn, etc. in a proper solvent.
Rainwater storage area in lie in and press from both sides between heat preservation water retaining material layer and the non-woven fabrics permeable formation and be equipped with long-term slow release fertilizer layer, avoid producing the dilution gradient of long-term slow release fertilizer to reach the dilution concentration of ideal, more do benefit to plant roots's nutrition supply.
The utility model is provided with a rainwater collecting cylinder at the upper end opening of the planting shell, and the upper end opening of the rainwater collecting cylinder is larger than the upper end opening of the planting shell; the bottom of the planting area is provided with a screen plate, which is beneficial to the ventilation of the roots of the plant seedlings and the growth of the root systems in the later period of planting.
The field planting shell, the rainwater collecting cylinder and the screen plate are made of degradable materials.
The heat preservation water retaining material layer be from last multilayer structure extremely down, the water absorption rate of upper strata material is less than the water absorption rate of lower floor's material, promotes the moisture of collecting and stores to the depths to reduce the evaporation, reduce the moisture loss, make moisture progressively carry downwards along the growth direction of root system, prevent the waterlogging.
Rainwater surge drum be located the top of field planting district and be equipped with dismantled and assembled condensing plate, seted up out the seedling hole on the condensing plate, the evaporation moisture is collected to the secondary, reaches the effect of water conservation water-saving, the condensing plate assemble by two parts and form, be convenient for transplant the field planting in the field planting district.
The lower extreme of rainwater surge drum in lie in the top pad of condensation plate and be equipped with the filter screen, the filter screen on set up the through-hole that has left the hole of emerging of condensation plate common center line, prevent that dust or fallen leaves from piling up in rainwater surge drum.
By adopting the technical scheme, the utility model discloses better realization invention purpose, it adopts the field planting shell to establish miniature ideal growing environment in planting the area, can sow in nutrient medium or sow in advance after the seedling raising and transplant into the field planting area again; in order to ensure field planting water retention and heat preservation in the seedling period, a rainwater storage area and a rainwater collecting barrel are adopted to collect and preserve rainwater, and the rainwater collecting barrel can also be used as an inlet for manual water replenishing; the rainwater collected in the rainwater storage area slowly permeates through the non-woven fabric permeable layer, so that the balanced supply of water is ensured, the water loss or waterlogging is prevented, and the ventilation and growth of the root system are facilitated; the long-acting slow-release fertilizer layer between the heat-preservation water-retention material layer and the non-woven fabric permeable layer avoids the generation of the dilution gradient of the long-acting slow-release fertilizer, so as to achieve the ideal dilution concentration and be more beneficial to the nutrition supply of the plant root system; the condensation plate is used for collecting moisture for the second time, so that the moisture evaporation is further reduced; the degradable planting shell is decomposed in the later period and then expands the growth space for the later growth period of the plants, so that the full fusion with the planting environment is realized, and the effect of simply and efficiently repairing the vegetation is achieved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 2 of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a screen plate; 2. a rainwater collection cylinder; 3. a heat-insulating water-retaining material layer; 4. a non-woven fabric permeable layer; 5. a field planting shell; 6. a nutrient medium; 7. young plants; 8. a long-acting slow-release fertilizer layer; 9. filtering with a screen; 10. a condensing plate; 11. a through hole; 12. and (5) forming seedling holes.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and the embodiments.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1, the seedling planting device comprises a planting shell 5, an opening is formed above the planting shell 5, and a non-woven fabric permeable layer 4 is longitudinally arranged in the planting shell 5; the space between the outer side of the non-woven fabric permeable layer 4 and the inner wall of the shell is a rainwater storage area; the inner space of the non-woven fabric permeable layer 4 is a planting area which is filled with a nutrient medium 6.
The bottom of the rainwater storage area of the utility model is sealed, so that the rainwater storage area forms a closed space for storing and preserving water; the rainwater storage area is filled with a heat preservation and water retention material layer 3 to absorb and preserve water to form surrounding heat preservation.
The heat preservation water retention material layer 3 of the utility model adopts protein fiber material.
Protein fiber is a kind of artificial fiber, and is a fiber made from natural protein and having properties similar to wool, and is a fiber prepared by dissolving protein extracted from natural materials such as milk, soybean, peanut, corn, etc. in a proper solvent.
The utility model is characterized in that a rainwater collecting cylinder 2 is arranged at the upper opening of the planting shell 5, and the upper opening of the rainwater collecting cylinder 2 is larger than the upper opening of the planting shell 5; the bottom of the planting area is provided with the screen plate 1, which is beneficial to the ventilation of the roots of the plant seedlings 7 and the growth of the root systems in the later period of planting.
Example 2:
as shown in fig. 2, a seedling planting device comprises a planting shell 5, an opening is formed above the planting shell 5, and a non-woven fabric permeable layer 4 is longitudinally arranged in the planting shell 5; the space between the outer side of the non-woven fabric permeable layer 4 and the inner wall of the shell is a rainwater storage area; the inner space of the non-woven fabric permeable layer 4 is a planting area which is filled with a nutrient medium 6.
The bottom of the rainwater storage area of the utility model is sealed, so that the rainwater storage area forms a closed space for storing and preserving water; the rainwater storage area is filled with a heat preservation and water retention material layer 3 to absorb and preserve water to form surrounding heat preservation.
The heat preservation water retention material layer 3 of the utility model adopts protein fiber material.
Protein fiber is a kind of artificial fiber, and is a fiber made from natural protein and having properties similar to wool, and is a fiber prepared by dissolving protein extracted from natural materials such as milk, soybean, peanut, corn, etc. in a proper solvent.
Rainwater storage area in lie in and press from both sides between heat preservation water retaining material layer 3 and the non-woven fabrics permeable formation 4 and be equipped with the fertile layer of long-term slowly-releasing 8, avoid producing the dilution gradient of the fertile of long-term slowly-releasing to reach the dilution concentration of ideal, more do benefit to the nutrient supply of plant seedling 7 roots.
The utility model is characterized in that a rainwater collecting cylinder 2 is arranged at the upper opening of the planting shell 5, and the upper opening of the rainwater collecting cylinder 2 is larger than the upper opening of the planting shell 5; the bottom of the planting area is provided with a screen plate 1, which is beneficial to the ventilation of the roots of the plant seedlings 7 and the growth of the root systems in the later stage of planting.
The field planting shell 5, the rainwater collecting cylinder 2 and the screen plate 1 are made of degradable materials.
Heat preservation water retention material layer 3 be from last multilayer structure extremely down, the water absorption rate of upper strata material is less than the water absorption rate of lower floor's material, promotes the moisture of collecting and stores to the depths to reduce the evaporation, reduce moisture loss, make moisture progressively carry downwards along the growth direction of root system, prevent the waterlogging.
Rainwater surge drum 2's lower extreme in lie in the top pad of condenser plate 10 and be equipped with filter screen 9, filter screen 9 on set up the through-hole 11 that leaves the play seedling hole 12 common center line with condenser plate 10, prevent that dust or fallen leaves from piling up in rainwater surge drum 2.
The same as in example 1.
Claims (12)
1. A seedling planting device is characterized by comprising a planting shell, wherein a non-woven fabric permeable layer is longitudinally arranged in the planting shell; a rainwater storage area is formed between the outer side of the non-woven fabric permeable layer and the inner wall of the shell; the inner side of the non-woven fabric permeable layer is a planting area which is filled with nutrient medium.
2. The seedling planting device of claim 1, wherein a heat-insulating and water-retaining material layer is filled in the rainwater storage area.
3. The seedling planting device of claim 2, wherein a long-acting slow-release fertilizer layer is arranged between the heat-preservation and water-retention material layer and the non-woven fabric permeable layer in the rainwater storage area.
4. The seedling planting device of claim 1, wherein a rainwater collecting barrel is arranged at an opening at the upper end of the planting shell; and a screen plate is arranged at the bottom of the planting area.
5. A seedling planting device according to claim 2 or 3, wherein a rainwater collecting barrel is arranged at an opening at the upper end of the planting shell; and a screen plate is arranged at the bottom of the planting area.
6. A seedling planting device according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the heat-insulating and water-retaining material layer is of a multi-layer structure from top to bottom.
7. The seedling planting device of claim 5, wherein the heat-insulating and water-retaining material layer is of a multi-layer structure from top to bottom.
8. A seedling planting device as claimed in claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein a detachable condensation plate is arranged above the planting area, the condensation plate is provided with seedling holes, and the condensation plate is formed by assembling two parts.
9. The seedling planting device of claim 5, wherein a detachable condensation plate is arranged above the planting area, the condensation plate is provided with seedling outlet holes, and the condensation plate is formed by assembling two parts.
10. The seedling planting device of claim 6, wherein a detachable condensation plate is arranged above the planting area, the condensation plate is provided with seedling outlet holes, and the condensation plate is formed by assembling two parts.
11. The seedling planting device of claim 7, wherein a detachable condensation plate is arranged above the planting area, the condensation plate is provided with seedling outlet holes, and the condensation plate is formed by assembling two parts.
12. A seedling planting device according to claim 11, wherein a filter screen is arranged at the lower end of the rainwater collecting cylinder, and through holes are arranged on the filter screen.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220750136.4U CN218456834U (en) | 2022-04-02 | 2022-04-02 | Seedling planting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220750136.4U CN218456834U (en) | 2022-04-02 | 2022-04-02 | Seedling planting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218456834U true CN218456834U (en) | 2023-02-10 |
Family
ID=85134741
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220750136.4U Active CN218456834U (en) | 2022-04-02 | 2022-04-02 | Seedling planting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN218456834U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-04-02 CN CN202220750136.4U patent/CN218456834U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: HUNAN GARDEN CONSTRUCTION CO.,LTD. Assignor: XISHI ECOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Contract record no.: X2023980041484 Denomination of utility model: Seedling planting device Granted publication date: 20230210 License type: Common License Record date: 20230908 |