CN218244796U

CN218244796U - Water circulation device

Info

Publication number: CN218244796U
Application number: CN202222898395.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 潘王杰; 李清清; 徐晨洋
Original assignee: Qingdao Agricultural University
Current assignee: Qingdao Agricultural University
Priority date: 2022-11-01
Filing date: 2022-11-01
Publication date: 2023-01-10
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water circulating device relates to hydrologic cycle technical field. The utility model comprises a water storage device, a water gathering device and a universal temperature and humidity detection device; the water storage device comprises a total water storage tank and a plurality of small water tanks, the water collecting device comprises a second water supply main pipe and a supporting device corresponding to the small water tanks, the second water supply main pipe is connected with the total water storage tank, the side portion of the second water supply main pipe is connected with a plurality of flow distribution branch pipes, a third automatic adjusting valve is arranged on the second water supply main pipe, a water supply vertical pipe is connected between the flow distribution branch pipes and the small water tanks, and a water absorbing layer and a water collecting device are arranged on the supporting device. The utility model has the advantages of simple and clear structure, clear function distribution, convenient material searching, low power consumption and beautiful structural arrangement; the device is convenient to install, can be repeatedly used for many times, saves the cost, can meet the requirement of saving water resources, and has high cost performance.

Description

Water circulation device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the hydrologic cycle, especially, relate to a water circle device.

Background

At present, a plurality of crops can be selectively planted in an agricultural greenhouse due to environmental, geographical and other reasons, so that the effects of rain sheltering, proper heat preservation, wind prevention and the like are achieved, the growth environment of the crops planted in the greenhouse can be influenced by manually controlling the temperature, illumination and humidity, so that the good growth of the crops is promoted, the problem of insufficient water resources is solved due to the fact that the earth is lack of available fresh water resources and the technical level of land irrigation is not high, the irrigation is difficult to meet the requirements of the crops on growth in regions with water resource shortage, and drought and water shortage become important factors restricting agricultural development.

Traditional planting technique is when watering crops, relies on experience more, easily appears the waste of water resource even soil erosion and water loss, all is an unnecessary consumption to manpower and materials.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a water circle device has solved current traditional planting technique and when watering crops, relies on experience more, easily appears the waste of water resource soil erosion even, all is the technical problem of an unnecessary consumption to manpower and materials.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical proposal:

a water circulation device comprises a water storage device, a water gathering device and a universal temperature and humidity detection device;

the water storage device comprises a total water storage tank and a plurality of small water tanks, the water collecting device comprises a second water supply main pipe and a supporting device corresponding to the small water tanks, the second water supply main pipe is connected with the total water storage tank, the side portion of the second water supply main pipe is connected with a plurality of flow distribution branch pipes, a third automatic adjusting valve is arranged on the second water supply main pipe, the flow distribution branch pipes are connected with a water supply vertical pipe between the small water tanks, a water absorption layer and a water collecting device are arranged on the supporting device, a horizontal water supply pipe is connected between the water absorption layer and the small water tanks, and the universal temperature and humidity detecting device is installed on the surface of the supporting device.

Optionally, the water absorbing layer is placed at the position from the bottommost part to a position 0.1m away from the plant rhizome, and the coverage area of the water absorbing layer per square meter is larger than 2/3.

Optionally, the water collecting device further comprises a first water supply main pipe, the first water supply main pipe is connected with the total water storage tank, the first water supply main pipe is connected with a spraying device, and a second automatic regulating valve and a water pump are arranged on the first water supply main pipe.

Optionally, the water supply vertical pipe is provided with a first automatic regulating valve, the total water storage tank is connected with a water supply device, the water supply vertical pipe is of an L-shaped structure, the supporting device comprises an aluminum plate, and a first bolt is matched with the lower portion of the aluminum plate in a threaded mode.

The embodiment of the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. the structure is simple and clear, the function distribution is clear, the material is convenient to find, the power consumption is low, and the structure arrangement is more attractive;

2. the device is convenient to install, can be repeatedly used for many times, saves the cost, can meet the requirement of saving water resources and has high cost performance;

3. the device can detect a water sample while saving water, can feed back different states of crops during growth in time, is convenient for adjust the fertilizing amount in time, and further reduces pollution.

Of course, it is not necessary for any particular product to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which form a part of the specification, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation on the scope of the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an automatic mechanical water collecting device, a pipeline and a spraying device in soil according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an external view of an intelligent building according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a flow chart of building recycling according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals:

the water supply system comprises a branch pipe 1, a water supply vertical pipe 2, a first automatic regulating valve 201, a small water tank 3, a water collecting device 4, a water absorbing layer 5, a supporting device 6, a spraying device 7, a first water supply main pipe 8, a second automatic regulating valve 801, a total water storage tank 9, a second water supply main pipe 10, a third automatic regulating valve 1001, a horizontal water supply pipe 11 and a water supply device 12.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses.

To maintain the following description of the embodiments of the present invention clear and concise, detailed descriptions of well-known functions and components may be omitted.

Referring to fig. 1-4, in the present embodiment, a water circulation device is provided, which includes: a water storage device, a water gathering device and a universal temperature and humidity detection device;

the water storage device comprises a main water storage tank 9 and a plurality of small water tanks 3, the water collecting device comprises a second water supply main pipe 10 and a supporting device 6 corresponding to the small water tanks 3, the second water supply main pipe 10 is connected with the main water storage tank 9, the side portion of the second water supply main pipe 10 is connected with a plurality of branch pipes 1, a third automatic regulating valve 1001 is installed on the second water supply main pipe 10, the third automatic regulating valve 1001 is located between the branch pipes 1 and the main water storage tank 9, a water supply vertical pipe 2 is connected between the branch pipes 1 and the small water tanks 3, the supporting device 6 is located on one side of the small water tanks 3, a water absorbing layer 5 and a water collecting device 4 are arranged on the supporting device 6, the water absorbing layer 5 is located between the water collecting device 4 and the small water tanks 3, a horizontal water supply pipe 11 is connected between the water absorbing layer 5 and the small water tanks 3, the universal temperature and humidity detecting device is a sensor, and the sensor is installed on the surface of the supporting device 6.

The application of one aspect of the embodiment is as follows: the small water tank 3 is used for temporarily storing water in the water collecting device, so that electricity and water sample can be conveniently saved, the total water storage tank 9 is used for intensively storing water in the small water tank 3, intensive irrigation is realized when a certain amount of water is reached, the water absorption layer 5 absorbs excessive water penetrating into soil, the absorbed excessive water is concentrated in the small water tank 3, the excessive water flows into the total water storage tank 9 through the water supply vertical pipe 2 and the flow distribution branch pipe 1, the third automatic regulating valve 1001 is opened by self to be turned on and off, and when the sensor is smaller than a set value, the third automatic regulating valve 1001 is opened and is closed when the set value is reached. It should be noted that the electric devices referred to in this application may be powered by a storage battery or an external power source.

The utility model has the advantages that:

As shown in fig. 3, the water supply stand pipe 2 of the present embodiment has an L-shaped structure. The water absorbing layer 5 is arranged at the bottommost part to a position 0.1m away from the plant rhizome, the coverage area of each square meter of the water absorbing layer 5 is more than 2/3, and the thickness is determined according to the specific form.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the water collecting device of this embodiment further includes a first water supply main pipe 8, the first water supply main pipe 8 is connected to the total water storage tank 9, the first water supply main pipe 8 is connected to the spraying device 7, the first water supply main pipe 8 is provided with a second automatic regulating valve 801 and a water pump, the water pump is located between the second automatic regulating valve 801 and the total water storage tank 9, wherein the spraying device 7 includes an automatic start sensing circuit board, a spraying water conversion nozzle and a conversion sensing circuit board, after the automatic detection device detects and summarizes and analyzes the indoor probe point locations, when the indoor and soil water demand requirement increases, the water pump pumps the total water storage tank 9 and conveys the water pump to the spraying device 7, and when the water amount in the total water storage tank 9 decreases, water is supplied from the outside, and the water demand requirement in the indoor is satisfied by cooperation of the first water supply main pipe 8 and the total water storage tank 9.

As shown in fig. 3, the water supply vertical pipe 2 of this embodiment is provided with a first automatic regulating valve 201, and the main water storage tank 9 is connected with a water supply device 12. Strutting arrangement 6 includes aluminum plate, aluminum plate lower part screw-thread fit has first bolt, water-collecting device 4 all is located aluminum plate's upside with layer 5 that absorbs water, water-collecting device 4 includes the bearing, the track, aluminum plate, starter and second bolt, it is visible through figure 3 after carrying out the mechanical earth excavation, it absorbs water layer 5 and utilizes green sticky material to be fixed in strutting arrangement 6 with it in soil on, furthermore, utilize the second bolt, bearing and track are fixed in strutting arrangement 6 with its water-collecting device 4, after this system automated inspection soil moisture and plant water storage, automatic feedwater, store in little water tank 3 through horizontal feed pipe 11.

After the requirement of soil and plant water demand is met, outdoor water supply is stopped, water is completely supplied to the indoor space by circulating water, the third automatic regulating valve 1001 controls the water supply content to reduce the indoor water supply amount, the spraying equipment 7 automatically converts into a spraying mode, so that the indoor space is realized according to the principle of a circulating flow chart shown in fig. 4: the photovoltaic power generation provides electric quantity for the indoor, drives a motor, intelligent inspection equipment and various intelligent mechanical devices, detects indoor temperature and humidity through an intelligent detection device, and when an indoor system judges that x = y, the temperature of the indoor humidity and the saturation degree of the super absorbent material meet the requirement, and the electric quantity is used for storage; when the indoor system judges that x is less than y, the motor starts the water supply equipment (including a small water pump) or starts the adjusting spraying equipment 7 and the outdoor water supply device 12 to carry out irrigation, water supply and the like, so that the instructions are continuously repeated until the system judges that x = y, and the whole circulating irrigation process is completed.

The above embodiments may be combined with each other.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the accompanying drawings are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the orientation words such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom" etc. are usually based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and in the case of not making a contrary explanation, these orientation words do not indicate and imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore, should not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present invention; the terms "inner and outer" refer to the inner and outer relative to the profile of the respective component itself.

Claims

1. A water circulation device, comprising: a water storage device, a water gathering device and a universal temperature and humidity detection device;

the water storage device comprises a total water storage tank (9) and a plurality of small water tanks (3), the water collecting device comprises a second water supply main pipe (10) and a supporting device (6) corresponding to the small water tanks (3), the second water supply main pipe (10) is connected with the total water storage tank (9), the side part of the second water supply main pipe (10) is connected with a plurality of branch pipes (1), a third automatic regulating valve (1001) is installed on the second water supply main pipe (10), a water supply vertical pipe (2) is connected between each branch pipe (1) and each small water tank (3), a water absorption layer (5) and a water collecting device (4) are arranged on the supporting device (6), a horizontal water supply pipe (11) is connected between each water absorption layer (5) and each small water tank (3), and the universal temperature and humidity detecting device is installed on the surface of the supporting device (6).

2. A water circulation device according to claim 1, wherein the water supply stand pipe (2) is of L-shaped configuration.

3. The water circulation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water-absorbing layer (5) is placed at the lowest part to a position 0.1m away from the roots of the plants, and the coverage area of the water-absorbing layer (5) per square meter is more than 2/3.

4. The water circulation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water collecting device further comprises a first water supply main pipe (8), the first water supply main pipe (8) is connected with the total water storage tank (9), the first water supply main pipe (8) is connected with a spraying device (7), and the first water supply main pipe (8) is provided with a second automatic regulating valve (801) and a water pump.

5. A water circulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the water supply riser (2) is provided with a first self-regulating valve (201), and the main reservoir (9) is connected with a water supply device (12).

6. A water circulation device according to claim 1, wherein the support means (6) comprises an aluminium plate, the lower part of which is screw-fitted with a first bolt.