CN205116274U - Intelligent rain trap of gardens water conservation - Google Patents

Intelligent rain trap of gardens water conservation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205116274U
CN205116274U CN201520930713.8U CN201520930713U CN205116274U CN 205116274 U CN205116274 U CN 205116274U CN 201520930713 U CN201520930713 U CN 201520930713U CN 205116274 U CN205116274 U CN 205116274U
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water
rain
water pump
pipe
soil
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陈飞鹏
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Jiaxing Vocational and Technical College
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Jiaxing Vocational and Technical College
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种园林节水智能集雨器,包括集雨装置,集雨装置的一侧设置有风力发电机,风力发电机底座上安装有变压器,集雨装置的另一侧通过导管连接水泵的进水口,水泵的出水口通过连接的导管插入树根土壤中,并且树根土壤中固定有土壤湿度传感器,水泵的顶部设置有主控盒。该园林节水智能集雨器,安装有集雨管和集雨漏斗可以更好的收集空中大面积的雨水,并且安装有地漏可以将地表径流导入水箱中,同时在水箱的内壁安装有水位传感器可以在水箱水量足够时关闭电磁阀,防止水分蒸发减少,在树根土壤中安装有土壤湿度传感器可以判断出树木是否缺少水分,并利用水泵进行定量浇灌,合理利用水资源。

The utility model discloses a water-saving intelligent rain collector for gardens, which comprises a rain collecting device, a wind generator is arranged on one side of the rain collecting device, a transformer is installed on the base of the wind generator, and the other side of the rain collecting device passes through a conduit. The water inlet of the water pump is connected, and the water outlet of the water pump is inserted into the root soil through the connected conduit, and a soil moisture sensor is fixed in the root soil, and a main control box is arranged on the top of the water pump. The garden water-saving intelligent rain collector is equipped with a rain collecting pipe and a rain collecting funnel to better collect large areas of rainwater in the air, and a floor drain is installed to guide the surface runoff into the water tank, and a water level sensor is installed on the inner wall of the water tank When the water in the water tank is sufficient, the solenoid valve can be closed to prevent the water from evaporating. A soil moisture sensor is installed in the root soil to determine whether the tree lacks water, and the water pump is used for quantitative watering to make rational use of water resources.

Description

一种园林节水智能集雨器A garden water-saving intelligent rain collector

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及集雨器技术领域,具体为一种园林节水智能集雨器。The utility model relates to the technical field of rain collectors, in particular to a garden water-saving intelligent rain collector.

背景技术Background technique

雨水收集装置在干旱地区是一种非常常见的设备,但随着现代社会的发展,雨水收集装置可应用范围和应用领域都在不断的扩大。对于园林使用的集雨器,仍有许多的不足之处,智能化程度较低,不能很好的自主完成雨水收集和自主定量供给植物所需水分,并且收集雨水的方法过于单一,多采用只收集局部的地表径流,对于空中大面积的雨水多不加以收集利用,导致集雨成果一般,节水效果不明显。Rainwater harvesting devices are very common equipment in arid areas, but with the development of modern society, the applicable range and application fields of rainwater harvesting devices are constantly expanding. For the rain collectors used in gardens, there are still many deficiencies. The degree of intelligence is low, and it cannot independently complete rainwater collection and self-quantitative supply of water required by plants, and the method of collecting rainwater is too single. Local surface runoff is collected, and large areas of rainwater in the sky are mostly not collected and utilized, resulting in mediocre rain collection results and insignificant water-saving effects.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种园林节水智能集雨器,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a garden water-saving intelligent rain collector to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种园林节水智能集雨器,包括集雨装置,所述集雨装置的一侧设置有风力发电机,所述风力发电机底座上安装有变压器,所述集雨装置的另一侧通过导管连接水泵的进水口,所述水泵出水口处连接的导管插入树根土壤中,并且树根土壤中固定有土壤湿度传感器,所述水泵的顶部设置有主控盒。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a garden water-saving intelligent rain collector, including a rain collection device, one side of the rain collection device is provided with a wind generator, and the base of the wind generator is installed There is a transformer, and the other side of the rain collection device is connected to the water inlet of the water pump through a conduit, and the conduit connected to the water outlet of the water pump is inserted into the root soil, and a soil moisture sensor is fixed in the root soil, and the water pump’s There is a main control box on the top.

所述集雨装置包括水箱,所述水箱被土壤覆盖,所述水箱的内壁安装有水位传感器,且水箱的顶部设置有高出地面的集雨管和与地面齐平的地漏,所述集雨管的表面设置有集雨漏斗,所述地漏的底部连接有进水管,所述进水管和集雨管的内腔底部均设置有电磁阀。The rain collection device includes a water tank, the water tank is covered with soil, a water level sensor is installed on the inner wall of the water tank, and the top of the water tank is provided with a rain collection pipe higher than the ground and a floor drain flush with the ground. A rain collecting funnel is arranged on the surface of the pipe, a water inlet pipe is connected to the bottom of the floor drain, and a solenoid valve is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the water inlet pipe and the rain collecting pipe.

所述主控盒的内部设置有充电器、蓄电池和主控器,所述风力发电机与变压器电性连接,所述变压器与充电器电性连接,所述充电器与蓄电池电性连接,所述水位传感器、蓄电池和土壤湿度传感器均与主控器电性连接,所述主控器与电磁阀和水泵电性连接。The inside of the main control box is provided with a charger, a storage battery and a main controller, the wind generator is electrically connected to a transformer, the transformer is electrically connected to a charger, and the charger is electrically connected to a storage battery. The water level sensor, storage battery and soil humidity sensor are all electrically connected to the main controller, and the main controller is electrically connected to the electromagnetic valve and the water pump.

优选的,所述水泵进水管的内部设置有单向阀,且水泵出水管的内部安装有过滤网。Preferably, a one-way valve is provided inside the water inlet pipe of the water pump, and a filter screen is installed inside the water pump outlet pipe.

优选的,所述集雨漏斗设置有至少六个,且等距离对称安装在集雨管的表面。Preferably, there are at least six rain collecting funnels, and they are equidistantly and symmetrically installed on the surface of the rain collecting pipe.

优选的,所述地漏的表面设置有蜂窝状进水口,并且地漏的外部设置有杂物拦截罩。Preferably, the surface of the floor drain is provided with a honeycomb water inlet, and the outside of the floor drain is provided with a debris intercepting cover.

优选的,所述进水管和集雨管的底部均设置有过滤网。Preferably, the bottoms of the water inlet pipe and the rain collecting pipe are both provided with filter screens.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:该园林节水智能集雨器,通过风力发电机供给电源,安装有高出地面的集雨管和集雨漏斗可以更好的收集空中大面积的雨水,并且安装有与地面齐平的地漏可以将地表径流导入水箱中,同时在水箱的内壁安装有水位传感器可以在水箱水量足够时关闭电磁阀,防止水分蒸发减少,充分体现了节约原则,在树根土壤中安装有土壤湿度传感器可以判断出树木是否缺少水分,缺少多少,并利用水泵进行定量浇灌,合理利用水资源,且无需人工检测,体现了智能化。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the garden water-saving intelligent rain collector is powered by a wind generator, and is equipped with a rain collecting pipe and a rain collecting funnel above the ground, which can better collect rainwater in the air. A large area of rainwater, and the installation of a floor drain flush with the ground can lead the surface runoff into the water tank. At the same time, a water level sensor is installed on the inner wall of the water tank to close the solenoid valve when the water in the water tank is sufficient to prevent the water from evaporating. It fully reflects the saving In principle, installing a soil moisture sensor in the tree root soil can determine whether the tree lacks water and how much it lacks, and uses a water pump to perform quantitative irrigation, rationally uses water resources, and does not require manual detection, reflecting intelligence.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

图中:1集雨装置、11水箱、12水位传感器、13集雨管、14集雨漏斗、15地漏、16进水管、17电磁阀、2水泵、3主控盒、31充电器、32蓄电池、33主控器、4土壤湿度传感器、5风力发电机、6变压器。In the figure: 1 rain collection device, 11 water tank, 12 water level sensor, 13 rain collection pipe, 14 rain collection funnel, 15 floor drain, 16 water inlet pipe, 17 solenoid valve, 2 water pump, 3 main control box, 31 charger, 32 storage battery , 33 main controllers, 4 soil moisture sensors, 5 wind turbines, 6 transformers.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

请参阅图1,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种园林节水智能集雨器,包括集雨装置1,集雨装置1的一侧设置有风力发电机5,通过风力发电机5供给电源,风力发电机5底座上安装有变压器6,集雨装置1的另一侧通过导管连接水泵2的进水口,水泵2进水管的内部设置有单向阀,且水泵2出水管的内部安装过滤网,水泵2出水口处连接的导管插入树根土壤中,并且树根土壤中固定有土壤湿度传感器4,在树根土壤中安装有土壤湿度传感器4可以判断出树木是否缺少水分,缺少多少,并利用水泵2进行定量浇灌,合理利用水资源,且无需人工检测,体现了智能化,水泵2的顶部设置有主控盒3。Please refer to Fig. 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: a garden water-saving intelligent rain collector, comprising a rain collection device 1, a wind power generator 5 is arranged on one side of the rain collection device 1, and the wind power generator 5 supplies Power supply, a transformer 6 is installed on the base of the wind power generator 5, the other side of the rain collecting device 1 is connected to the water inlet of the water pump 2 through a conduit, a check valve is arranged inside the water inlet pipe of the water pump 2, and The filter screen, the conduit connected to the water outlet of the water pump 2 is inserted into the root soil, and the soil moisture sensor 4 is fixed in the root soil, and the soil moisture sensor 4 is installed in the root soil to determine whether the tree lacks water and how much it lacks. , and use the water pump 2 to perform quantitative irrigation, rationally use water resources, and do not need manual detection, reflecting intelligence. The top of the water pump 2 is provided with a main control box 3 .

集雨装置1包括水箱11,同时在水箱11的内壁安装有水位传感器12可以在水箱11水量足够时关闭电磁阀17,防止水分蒸发减少,充分体现了节约原则,水箱11被土壤覆盖,水箱11的内壁安装有水位传感器12,且水箱11的顶部设置有高出地面的集雨管13和与地面齐平的地漏15,集雨管13的表面设置有集雨漏斗14,集雨漏斗14设置有至少六个,且等距离对称安装在集雨管13的表面,安装有高出地面的集雨管13和集雨漏斗14可以更好的收集空中大面积的雨水,地漏15的底部连接有进水管16,地漏15的表面设置有蜂窝状进水口,并且地漏15的外部设置有杂物拦截罩,并且安装有与地面齐平的地漏15可以将地表径流导入水箱11中,进水管16和集雨管13的底部均设置有过滤网,进水管16和集雨管13的内腔底部均设置有电磁阀17。The rain collecting device 1 includes a water tank 11. At the same time, a water level sensor 12 is installed on the inner wall of the water tank 11 to close the electromagnetic valve 17 when the water volume of the water tank 11 is sufficient, so as to prevent the water from evaporating and reducing, which fully embodies the principle of saving. The inner wall of the water tank 11 is equipped with a water level sensor 12, and the top of the water tank 11 is provided with a rain collecting pipe 13 above the ground and a floor drain 15 flush with the ground. There are at least six, and equidistant and symmetrically installed on the surface of the rain collecting pipe 13, the rain collecting pipe 13 and the rain collecting funnel 14 above the ground are installed to better collect the large area of rainwater in the air, and the bottom of the floor drain 15 is connected with The water inlet pipe 16, the surface of the floor drain 15 is provided with a honeycomb water inlet, and the outside of the floor drain 15 is provided with a sundry interception cover, and the floor drain 15 flush with the ground is installed to lead the surface runoff into the water tank 11, the water inlet pipe 16 and The bottoms of the rain-collecting pipes 13 are all provided with filter screens, and the bottoms of the inner chambers of the water inlet pipe 16 and the rain-collecting pipes 13 are all provided with solenoid valves 17 .

主控盒3的内部设置有充电器31、蓄电池32和主控器33,风力发电机5与变压器6电性连接,变压器6与充电器31电性连接,充电器31与蓄电池32电性连接,水位传感器12、蓄电池32和土壤湿度传感器4均与主控器33电性连接,主控器33与电磁阀17和水泵2电性连接。The inside of the main control box 3 is provided with a charger 31, a storage battery 32 and a main controller 33, the wind power generator 5 is electrically connected to the transformer 6, the transformer 6 is electrically connected to the charger 31, and the charger 31 is electrically connected to the storage battery 32 , the water level sensor 12 , the storage battery 32 and the soil humidity sensor 4 are all electrically connected to the main controller 33 , and the main controller 33 is electrically connected to the solenoid valve 17 and the water pump 2 .

工作原理:通过风力发电机5供给电源,同时安装集雨管13和地漏15收集雨水并导入水箱11中,安装有水位传感器12,在水箱11水量足够时关闭电磁阀17,并在树根土壤中安装有土壤湿度传感器4可以判断出树木是否缺少水分,以便通过水泵2及时定量的抽取水箱11中的水补充。Working principle: Power is supplied by wind power generator 5, and rainwater collection pipe 13 and floor drain 15 are installed at the same time to collect rainwater and introduced into water tank 11. Water level sensor 12 is installed. Whether the soil moisture sensor 4 is installed in the tree can judge whether the trees lack moisture, so that the water in the water tank 11 can be supplemented quantitatively in time by the water pump 2.

尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. economize on water intelligent rain trap in gardens, comprise collection rain device (1), it is characterized in that: the side of described collection rain device (1) is provided with wind-driven generator (5), described wind-driven generator (5) base is provided with transformer (6), the opposite side of described collection rain device (1) passes through the water inlet of tubes connection water pump (2), the conduit that described water pump (2) water outlet connects inserts in tree root soil, and be fixed with soil humidity sensor (4) in tree root soil, the top of described water pump (2) is provided with primary control box (3),
Described collection rain device (1) comprises water tank (11), described water tank (11) is covered by soil, the inwall of described water tank (11) is provided with level sensor (12), and the floor drain (15) that the top of water tank (11) is provided with overhead collection rain pipe (13) and flushes with ground, the surface of described collection rain pipe (13) is provided with rainwater harvesting funnel (14), the bottom of described floor drain (15) is connected with water inlet pipe (16), the intracavity bottom of described water inlet pipe (16) and collection rain pipe (13) is provided with electromagnetic valve (17),
The inside of described primary control box (3) is provided with charger (31), battery (32) and main controller (33), described wind-driven generator (5) and transformer (6) are electrically connected, described transformer (6) and charger (31) are electrically connected, described charger (31) and battery (32) are electrically connected, described level sensor (12), battery (32) and soil humidity sensor (4) are all electrically connected with main controller (33), described main controller (33) is electrically connected with electromagnetic valve (17) and water pump (2).
2. economize on water intelligent rain trap in a kind of gardens according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the inside of described water pump (2) water inlet pipe is provided with one way valve, and screen pack is installed in the inside of water pump (2) outlet pipe.
3. economize on water intelligent rain trap in a kind of gardens according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described rainwater harvesting funnel (14) is provided with at least six, and equidistant symmetry is arranged on the surface of collection rain pipe (13).
4. economize on water intelligent rain trap in a kind of gardens according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the surface of described floor drain (15) is provided with cellular water inlet, and the outer setting of floor drain (15) has sundries blocking cover.
5. economize on water intelligent rain trap in a kind of gardens according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the bottom of described water inlet pipe (16) and collection rain pipe (13) is provided with screen pack.
CN201520930713.8U 2015-11-18 2015-11-18 Intelligent rain trap of gardens water conservation Expired - Fee Related CN205116274U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106995257A (en) * 2017-04-24 2017-08-01 盛世园林集团股份有限公司 A kind of city initial rainwater deep-purifying method
CN107060057A (en) * 2016-12-08 2017-08-18 东莞市联洲知识产权运营管理有限公司 A kind of rain collector with suspension water leg

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107060057A (en) * 2016-12-08 2017-08-18 东莞市联洲知识产权运营管理有限公司 A kind of rain collector with suspension water leg
CN107060057B (en) * 2016-12-08 2019-10-08 徐州岚鲜生农业发展有限公司 A kind of rain collector with suspension catch basin
CN106995257A (en) * 2017-04-24 2017-08-01 盛世园林集团股份有限公司 A kind of city initial rainwater deep-purifying method

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